Unit4BreakingBoundaries第1课时（StartingOutUnderstandingIdeas分层作业）高中英语（外研社版2019选择性）

Unit4BreakingBoundariesStartingout&UnderstandingIdeas分层作业练习I单词拼写Atpresent,Itis

__________(极其重要的)

that

we

act

tostop

the

destruction

of

the

rainforests.【答案】vitalIt

was

a

___________(奇迹)

thatthe

eightyearoldmissing

boy

arrived

home

safeandsound.【答案】miracleInaddition

to

the

school,

the

village

has

a________(诊所),whichwas

also

builtwiththelocalgovernment

support.【答案】clinicAccordingtoa

shocking

____________(统计数据),

thepolicyhasaffected

health

systems,health

budgetsandthedrivetoreducepoverty.【答案】statisticbating

climate

change

isanobjective

notonly

for

us

butalso

forthe

future

of

________(人类).

【答案】mankindThenewgraduatechosetoworkasanurse

onthe

children's

____________(病房).【答案】wardThe

_____________(专家)walkedonto

theplatform

and

seatedhimself

ina

chair,

preparedfor

answering

questions.

【答案】specialist

Scientistsinthisfieldcontinueto

pushbackthe_____________(边界)ofhumanknowledge.

【答案】boundaryWhen

I

needed

________(消毒)

the

nursingbottles,

Iwould

e

here

to

use

the

microwaveoven.【答案】disinfectCutsin

the

health

service

could

have

______________(悲剧的)

consequences

for

patients.【答案】tragicII单句语法填空Itisanindependent,nonprofitorganizationwhosemissionistoprovidemedicalcaretothose_____________(affect)byconflict,epidemicsanddisasters.【答案】affected【解析】所给动词与those构成被动关系，故使用过去分词短语作后置定语。We

asked

him

what

the

prospectsarefor

a

vaccine

to

prevent

__________(infect)

in

the

firstplace.【答案】infectionIfeltagrowingsenseofpride__________partofthisextraordinarymedicalteam.【答案】asWe

all

believethat

her

intelligence

can

finally

pensate

_________

her

poorexperienceinthejob.【答案】for【解析】pensatefor：弥补，补偿Hehasnocellphoneorputer,not_____________(mention)surfingtheInternet.【答案】tomention【解析】nottomention:更不用说；通常是信息的附加，引出更加强烈的事实信息。Weknowthattherewaslittlehopeforthepatient,butwedideverythingwecould_______(save)her.【答案】tosave【解析】不定式短语充当目的状语；语境中，句子butwedideverythingwecould采用了省略现象，完整结构为butwedideverythingwecoulddo.First

ofall,

this

difficultproblem

hasto___________(

tackle),

thusenabling

us

toproceedto

the

others.【答案】betackled【解析】所给动词与逻辑主语problem构成被动关系,故采用hastobedone。Muchto

my

__________(relieve),

after

experimenting

withthismethod

forsometime,

I

realize

mygreat

change!【答案】relief【解析】much/greatlytoone’srelief:令人宽慰的是...___________

my

lack

of

working

experience,Iwasthoughttohavenoqualificationforthisjob.【答案】For【解析】forlackofsth,因为缺乏...Theteacher's

selfless

__________(devote)to

thecauseof

education

iswell

known,andallherstudentsrespectandloveherdeeply.【答案】devotionIII选词并用其适当的形式填空。alackofregardlessoftakethischanceput...atriskmakeagooddiscoverycalloninawordmakeupone’smindbeinvolvedinstepintoone’sshoes_______________,

I

love

my

school.I

find

myschool

life

moreandmore

meaningful

and

colorful.【答案】In

a

wordIdecidedto______________

toemphasizethatwe

will

provide

you

any

informationyouwant.【答案】

take

this

chanceTosucceed

in

a

new

field,

__________________

or

do

anything

new

inlife,

you

haveto

bewilling

to

fail.

【答案】make

agooddiscovery【解析】make

agooddiscovery：做出一项好的发现;本句意为：要想在一个新的领域取得成功，做出一个好的发现，或者在生活中做任何新的事情，你必须愿意失败。English

learning

is

a

long

journey,

but

I

________________

toword

hardandwell.【答案】make

up

my

mind【解析】make

up

my

mind：下决心Everyone

hastherightto

good

medicalcare__________________their

ability

to

pay.【答案】

regardless

of

【解析】

regardless

of

:不论，不管。Theruleswarnthathedoctor

mustnot

allowthepatient

to_____________________.【答案】be

put

at

risk【解析】put...atrisk：让…处于危险之中；本句意为：规则警告说，医生不能让病人处于危险之中。Ifyoutwocan________________________,youwon’tquarrelsomuch,Ibelieve.【答案】stepintoothers’shoes【解析】stepintoothers’shoes：从别人的角度思考；本句句意为：我相信，如果你们俩能换位思考，你们就不会吵得那么厉害了。I'm

very

muchafraidthat

your

friend

may_______________________the

crime.【答案】

be

involved

in

【解析】be

involved

in

：被卷入....；参与其中。There

is

often

_______________

understanding

between

parents

and

children,

which

might

resultfromlacking

munication.

【答案】a

lack

ofwe

should

figureout

some

ways

to

stop

people

from

polluting

the

river

and

____________them

tofight

against

pollution.

【答案】call

on

【解析】callon:拜访；号召；callonsbtodosth:号召某人做某事。Ⅳ阅读理解A（2023·湖北荆门·荆门市龙泉中学校考三模）DolphinWatchingAboardtheRudeeFlipperLookingforthelongestrunningandmostexperienceddolphincruse(航行)panyattheVirginiaBeachResortarea?YouhavefounditatRudeetours!AdolphincruiseaboardtheRudeeFlipperistheessentialtripforfunseekingvacationers.EachtourisnarratedbyourexpertswhoarereadytosharetheirknowledgeandansweryourquestionsaboutthedolphinsandtheVirginiaBeachcoastline.Ourcruiseboatfeaturesupperandlowersightseeinglevelsandwindowsthatprovidea360degreerangefortheultimateviewingexperience.TheRudeeFlipperisa65footlong,28footwideSouthSeaCatamaran.TheRudeeFlipperisequippedwithtworestrooms,aclimatecontrolledcabin,disabledaccessibility,andasnackbarwithhotandcoldfoodoffered.Schedule:Wednesdays,Fridays,Mondays:2pmSaturdays,Sundays:11am,2pmPrices:Adults:$23.00Children11andunder:$17.00Children3andunder:FreeDuration:90minutesDressfortheweather!Itcanbeslightlycooleroutonthewaterespeciallyinthespring,fall,andwinter.Wemayhavetocanceltripsduetohighwinds,butourcruiseswillstillgowhenitisraining.GuaranteedSightingsWesincerelycareaboutyourexperienceanddoeverythingthatwecantoensuresightings.Whileweunderstandthatwildlifecanbesomewhatunpredictable,ifourexpertteamisunabletolocateanydolphinsonyourtripsaboardtheRudeeFlipper,youcanrideagainwithusforfree.1．WhatdoweknowaboutdolphincruisesatRudeeTours?A．TheyareavailableeverydayexceptonTuesdays.B．Theylastforovertwohoursoneachjourney.C．Thereareprofessionalguidesonboard.D．Therearenoarrangementsonrainydays.2．WhatcanbelearnedabouttheRudeeFlipper?A．Itoutshinestheotherlocalboats. B．Itoffersdoublesightseeinglevels.C．Itisequippedwiththreerestrooms. D．Itisspeciallydesignedforthedisabled.3．Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir9yearoldchildpayfortheirtour?A．$17.00. B．$23.00. C．$46.00. D．$63.00.【答案】1．C2．B3．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了RudeeFlipper海豚观光之旅的特色、时间和费用等。1．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“EachtourisnarratedbyourexpertswhoarereadytosharetheirknowledgeandansweryourquestionsaboutthedolphinsandtheVirginiaBeachcoastline.”（每次旅行都由我们的专家讲述，他们准备分享他们的知识，并回答您关于海豚和弗吉尼亚海滩海岸线的问题。）可知，船上有专业导游，他们会分享他们的知识并回答游客的问题，由此可知，RudeeTours的海豚巡游中船上有专业导游。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Ourcruiseboatfeaturesupperandlowersightseeinglevelsandwindowsthatprovidea360degreerangefortheultimateviewingexperience.”（我们的游轮设有上下观光层和窗户，可提供360度范围的终极观赏体验。）可知，游轮设有上下两个观光层，由此可知，RudeeFlipper提供双层观光层。故选B项。3．细节理解题。根据“Prices”部分关键句“Adults:$23.00”（成人：23美元）和“Children11andunder:$17.00”（11岁及以下儿童：17美元）可知，成人每人23美元，9岁儿童每人17美元，经过简单计算可知，一对带着9岁孩子的夫妇应该为他们的旅行支付：23*2+17=63美元。故选D项。B（2024年全国甲卷）Animalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(声音)thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.Butcatsarespecialcreatureswhopossessamazingvocalizationskills.Theyareabletohaveentireconversationswithhumansusingmeowsandyou'reabletointerpretit.Ifapetcatishungry,itwillkeepmeowingtoattractattentionandfindfood.However,whenacatislookingforaffection,theytendtoproducestretchedandsoftmeows.Meowingstartsassoonasababycatisbroughttolifeandusesittogetthemother'sattentionandbefed.Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquiteimpressive.Theyusetheirnosestoassesstheirenvironmentandlookoutforanysignsofdanger.Theywillsniffoutspecificareasbeforetheychooseaplacetorelax.However,anotherwaythecatsareabletodistinguishbetweensituationsisbylookingforfamiliarsmells.Yourcatwilllikelysmellyourfaceandstorethesmellinitsmemoryanduseittorecognizeyouinthefuture.That'swhymostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichtheydon'tusuallylike.Dogsareknownfortheirimpressivefetchinghabit,butcatstakethisbehaviorupanotch.Manycatswillfindrandomobjectsoutsideandbringthemtotheirowners.Thisisaveryoldhabitthat'sbeenpresentinallkindsofpredators(食肉动物).Catsbringgiftsfortheirownerstoshowtheyloveyou.Theseadorablelittlehuntersarejustdoingsomethingthatit'sbeenintheirnaturesincethebeginningoftime.Sojustgoalongwithit!4.Whatcanbelearnedaboutcats'meowingfromthefirstparagraph?A.It'sasurvivalskill. B.It'staughtbymothercats.C.It'shardtointerpret. D.It'sgettinglouderwithage.5.Howdoesapetcatassessdifferentsituations?A.Bylisteningforsounds. B.Bytouchingfamiliarobjects.C.Bycheckingonsmells. D.Bymunicatingwithothercats.6.Whichbestexplainsthephrase"take...upnotch"inparagraph3?A.Performappropriately. B.Movefaster. C.Actstrangely. D.Dobetter.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TipsonFindingaSmartCat B.UnderstandingYourCat'sBehaviorC.HaveFunwithYourCat D.HowtoKeepYourCatHealthy【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫通过叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物来表达需求、评估环境和展示爱意。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Animalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(声音)thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.(动物可以用很多方式来表达他们的需求。例如，几乎所有的动物都有独特的声音，它们依靠这些声音来寻求帮助，吓跑危险的动物或寻找庇护。)”和“Meowingstartsassoonasababycatisbroughttolifeandusesittogetthemother’sattentionandbefed.(猫宝宝一出生就开始喵喵叫，喵喵叫是为了引起妈妈的注意和被喂食。)”可知，猫叫声是一种生存技能。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquiteimpressive.Theyusetheirnosestoassesstheirenvironmentandlookoutforanysignsofdanger.(猫有许多敏锐的感官，但它们的嗅觉令人印象深刻。它们用鼻子来评估周围的环境，寻找任何危险的迹象。)”可知，宠物猫通过检查气味来评估不同情况。故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词前半句“Dogs

are

known

for

their

impressive

fetching

habit,

(狗以其令人印象深刻的抓取习惯而闻名)”和后句“Manycatswillfindrandomobjectsoutsideandbringthemtotheirowners.(许多猫会在外面随意找到一些东西，并把它们带给主人。)”可知，狗以取回东西而闻名，但猫可以从外边找到东西带回来，因此在这一行为上更上一层楼。短语take

...

up

a

notch是用来形容猫在带回东西这一行为上做得更好或更出色。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Animals

can

express

their

needs

using

a

lot

of

ways.(动物可以用很多方式来表达他们的需求。)”及全文可知，文章都在介绍和解释猫的各种行为方式，包括叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物的习惯，以及这些行为背后的原因和意义。所以“UnderstandingYourCat’sBehavior(了解你的猫的行为)”作文文章标题最为合适。故选B。Ⅴ完形填空（2024·河南郑州2024届开学考）Inallone'slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.Butitis1oneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.Whenyouaregoingupwardinlifeyoutendtooverestimateyourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyour2.Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourself.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogainacorrectviewofoneselfandbearealistawareofbothone's3andweaknesses.Youmayhopefully4tothefuturebutbesurenotto5toomuch,foridealscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybe6tomeetchallengesbutitshouldbecleartoyou7todirectyourefforts.That'stosay,solongasyouhaveaperfect8ofyourself,therewon'tbedifficultiesyoucan'tovere.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfneedsselfappreciation.Whetheryouthinkyouareatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofnaturethathasitsownreasonof9.Ifyouearnestlyadmireyourselfyou'llhavearealsenseofselfappreciation,whichwillgiveyouconfidence.10yougainfullconfidenceinyourself,you'llbeabletofightandovereanydifficulty.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfalsorequiresdoingoneselfafavorwhenit'sneeded.Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorbygivinganoutlettoitinaquietplacesothatyouwon'tbehurtbyitsflames;intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavorby11itwithyourfriendssoastochangeagloomymoodintoacheerfulone;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleep.Showyourselflovingconcernaboutyourhealthanddailylife.12youknowperfectlywellwhenandhowtodoyourselfafavor,youwon'tbeconfidentandreadyenoughto13illness.Asyouareaware,whatapersonphysicallyhasisahumanbodythat'svulnerablewhen14totheelements.Soifyoufallill,it'suptoyoutotakegoodcareofyourself.Inaword,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogetafull15ofone'slife.Thenonewillfindone'slifefullofcolorandflavor.1.A.permanentlyB.previouslyC.preciselyD.perfectly2.A.reachB.budgetC.developmentD.brain3.A.secretsB.benefitsC.strengthsD.choices4.A.lookupB.lookbackC.lookforwardD.lookdown5.A.expectB.analyzeC.inspectD.dream6.A.honestB.prehensiveC.courageousD.delicate7.A.whatB.whichC.howD.whereB.A.imageB.understandingC.systemD.memory9.A.appreciationB.criticismC.popularityD.existence10.A.AsmuchasB.AslongasC.AsfarasD.Aswellas11.A.takingB.arguingC.sharingD.bringing12.A.UnlessB.OnceC.SinceD.If13.A.recallB.restoreC.restartD.resist14.A.exchangedB.exposedC.experiencedD.exported15.A.markB.controlC.accountD.recovery【答案】C2．A3．C4．C5．A6．C7．D8．B9．D10．B11．C12．A13．D14．B15．B1．C根据上文的But和下文onehastheleastunderstandingof可知，此处是指人最不理解的“恰恰”是自己。precisely意为“恰好地；精确地”，符合语境。permanently意为“永久地”；previously意为“先前地”；perfectly意为“完美地”。2．A根据上文Whenyouaregoingupwardinlifeyoutendtooverestimateyourself.及within可知，此处表示当你一帆风顺时，你往往会高估自己，觉得一切都触手可及。reach意为“可及的范围”，符合语境。budget意为“预算”；development意为“发展”；brain意为“大脑”。3．C根据上文的both和下文的weaknesses可知，此处应用strengths，与weaknesses相呼应。strength意为“优势；长处”，符合语境。4．C根据下文的tothefuture可知，此处指对未来的憧憬。lookforwardto意为“期望”，符合语境。lookupto意为“尊敬”；lookbackto意为“回忆”；lookdown意为“向下看”。5．A根据上文的but可知，上下文是转折关系，所以此处指不要“期望”太多。expect意为“期待”，符合语境。analyze意为“分析”；inspect意为“审查”；dream意为“梦想”。6.C根据下文的tomeetchallenges可知，此处指勇敢迎接挑战。becourageoustodosth.意为“勇敢地做某事”，符合语境。honest意为“诚实的”；prehensive意为“综合性的”；delicate意为“脆弱的”。7.D根据空后的todirectyourefforts可知，此处指你要清楚你努力的方向。where意为“往哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”；which意为“哪一个”；how意为“如何”。8.B根据下文therewon＇tbedifficultiesyoucan＇tovere可知，此处指只要你对自己有充分的“理解”，你就能克服一切困难。understanding意为“理解；了解”，符合语境。image意为“形象”；system意为“体系”；memory意为“记忆”。9.D根据上文astateofnaturethathasitsownreasonof可知，此处指“存在”的理由。existence意为“存在”，符合语境。criticism意为“批评”；popularity意为“流行”。10．B根据上文solongasyouhave．．．difficultiesyoucan＇tovere和下文you＇llbeabletofightandovereanydifficulty可知，此处指只要你对自己充满信心，你就能克服任何困难。aslongas意为“只要”，符合语境。asmuchas意为“多达”；asfaras意为“至于”；aswellas意为“也；和”。11．C根据下文soastochangeagloomymoodintoacheerfulone可知，此处指通过和朋友倾诉，即“分享”自己的伤心事，来转变心情。share意为“分享”，符合语境。take意为“拿走”；argue意为“争辩”；bring意为“带来”。12．A根据下文youknowperfectlywellwhenandhowtodoyourselfafavor，youwon＇tbeconfident...可知，此处是表示否定条件。unless意为“除非”，符合语境。once意为“一旦”；since意为“自从；因为”；if意为“如果”。13．D根据下文illness可知，此处指抗疾病。resist意为“抗（伤害）”，符合语境。recall意为“回想起”；restore意为“恢复”；restart意为“重新启动”。14．B根据下文totheelements可知，此处指“置身于”恶劣天气中。expose意为“使置身于······当中”，符合语境。exchange意为“交换”；experience意为“经历”；export意为“出口”。15．B根据下文的life及语境可知，此处指“掌握”自己的人生。control意为“掌握；控制”，符合语境。mark意为“标记”；account意为“账户”；recovery意为“恢复”。Ⅵ语法填空（2324上·苏州·阶段练习）TheimagesonrenminbihavetheirownstoriestotellYoumayhaveseenthiskindofphotobefore:anoldfishermanwithalongwhitebeardandabamboohatcanbeseen1(stand)withcormorants(鸬鹚)onaboat.Thiswastypically2HuangQuande,fishermanturnedphotomodel,lookedinhisphotoswithtouristsfromChinaandabroad.HebecameanInternetcelebrityandwas3themostwellknownfeaturesoftheLijiangRiverinGuilin.Manypeoplebelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20yuanrenminbibanknotewasbasedonhisimage.Huangpassedawayattheageof94onFeb18.Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman,butinsteadstandsonitsownas4uniqueculturalsymboloftheLijiangRiver.Itisasymbol5makestheGuilinlandscapewhatitis.Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthefifthseriesofRenminbibanknotesshowthemosticoniclandscapesinthecountry.Besidestheirobviousmonetaryvalue,theyallcarrytheirownculturalvalueaswell.Forexample,onthebackofthe5yuanbanknote6TaishanMountaininShandong.Onthebackofthe1yuanbanknotearetheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoonattheWestLakeinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.Sinceancienttimes,thelocationhasbeenagreat7(attract)formoonwatchersduringMidAutumnFestival.Thecandlelightsfromthethreepagodas(塔)8(reflect)onthewaterlooklikelittlemoons.TheRenminbipictureshavehelpedmaketheseclassicChineselandscapeseven9(popular)amongtourists.Manylovetofindout10thepictureswereoriginallytaken.【答案】1．standing2．how3．among4．a5．that/which6．is7．attraction8．reflected9．morepopular10．where【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍人民币上的图像背后的故事。1．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能以前见过这样的照片：可以看到一个留着白胡子、戴着斗笠的老渔夫和一只只鸬鹚站在船上。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词stand是句子主语anoldfisherman主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动，作补语。故填standing。2．考查表语从句。句意：这就是黄全德（音译）在与中外游客合影时的典型表情。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示“如何”的意思，用连词how。故填how。3．考查介词。句意：他成了网络名人，是桂林漓江最著名的景点之一。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词among，意为“其中，在…之间”。故填among。4．考查冠词。句意：这张20元纸币背面的渔夫形象不仅仅是关于一个人的，而是作为漓江独特的文化象征。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要不定冠词修饰后面的名词symbol，表示“一个”的意思，unique的第一个音素是辅音音素，用冠词a。故填a。5．考查定语从句。句意：这是桂林山水的象征。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词symbol在从句中作主语，指物，用连词that或者which引导。故填that/which。6．考查谓语动词。句意：例如，5元纸币的背面是山东泰山。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是事实情况，谓语用一般现在时，这句话是全倒装结构，主语是TaishanMountain，be动词用is。故填is。7．考查名词。句意：自古以来，这个地方一直是中秋节期间赏月者的一大景点。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词attraction作表语，意为“景点”，前面有a修饰，名词用单数形式。故填attraction。8．考查非谓语动词。句意：三座塔的烛光反射在水面上，看起来像小月亮。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词reflect和被修饰的主语Thecandlelights是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填reflected。9．考查形容词比较级。句意：这些人民币图片使这些中国经典风景在游客中更加受欢迎。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有even修饰，所以要用形容词的比较级形式，作补语。故填morepopular。10．考查宾语从句。句意：许多人喜欢找出这些照片最初是在哪里拍摄的。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示地点的连词，所以用where。故填where。Ⅶ应用文写作（2024全国高考Ⅰ卷）假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：（1）你完成的作品；（2）你的感想。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearChris,I’mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIha