辽宁省丹东市第五中学九年级上学期摸底考试英语试题

丹东五中20232024（上）九年级暑假复习验收测试九年级英语试卷时间：90分钟满分：100分考试时间：选择题I.听录音，按要求完成任务。（每小题1分，共20分）A.听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。（听一遍，5分）A.B.C.D.E.1._________2.________3.__________4.__________5._________B.听句子，选择正确的应答语。（听两遍，5分）6.A.FortwoyearsB.TwoyearsagoC.No,Ihaven’t7.A.32B.No,Ihaven’t.C.Twomonths8.A.Yes,shehas.B.No,shehasn’tC.Yes,shedoes9.A.EnglishB.CrayonsC.Blue10.A.inthreeyearsB.ThreeyearsagoC.No,Ididn’tC.听短对话，选择正确的答案（听两遍，5分）11.Whyaretheyholdingthefoodfestival?A.TobuysomebooksB.TohelppoorchildrenC.Toeatdeliciousfood12.Who’sBetty?A.Robert'ssisterB.Robert'sclassmateC.Robert'sneighbor13.Whendidthemanbuythecar?A.In2015B.In2016C.In201714.HasBilleverbeentoNewYork?A.Yes,hehas.B.No,hehasn’t.C.Wedon'tknow15.Howlonghastheboyswum?A.FortenyearsB.RorfourteenyearsC.RorfouryearsD.听短文，选择正确的答案。（听两遍，5分）16.WhendidMr.Johnsonstudyinhisschool?A.Fiftyyearsago.B.WhenhewasfiftyC.Whenhewasfifteen17.Howwastheweatherthatmorning?A.Itwasveryhot`B.ItwascloudyC.Itwassunny18.Whydidheebacktoschool?A.BecausehemissedhisteachersB.BecausehewantedtoteachintheschoolC.Becausehewouldgiveatalktothechildren19.Whydidn'tthechildrenanswerhisquestionsatfirst?A.Becausetheydidn'tknowwhattosayB.BecausetheywereveryshyC.Becausetheyshouldn'ttalkinclass20.Whatdoyouthinkoftheshoutboy?A.HewasahardworkingstudentB.Hedidn'tliketohavelessonsCHewasverygoodattalkingII.单项选择（从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每小题1分，共15分）1.—Whydon’tyoulistentothetapetopracticeEnglish?—Well,Ifindit’s________quickforme________follow.A.too,to B.so,that C.such,that D.enough,to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不听磁带来练习英语呢？——嗯，我发现它太快了，我跟不上。考查副词短语。too…to太……而不能；so…that如此……以至于；such…that如此……以至于；enough…to足够……去做。根据“quickforme…follow”可知，磁带读得太快了而跟不上，故选A。2.We’Ilbelateforschool________wehurryup.A.if B.unless C.when D.assoonas【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们不快点，我们上学就要迟到了。考查连词的用法。if如果；unless如果不，除非；when当……时候；assoonas一……就……。根据空前“We’llbelateforschool”（我们将会上学迟到）以及空后“wehurryup”（我们要快点）可知。“wehurryup”是“上学不会迟到”的条件；且根据语境可知，此空需要一个表示否定条件的词，所以应该用unless。故选B。3.—Haveyouever________theGreatWall?—Yes,I________therelastyear.A.goneto,went B.beento,went C.beento,go D.went,hasgone【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你去过长城吗？——是的。我去年去了那里。考查动词时态。havebeento去过某地，现已回来；havegoneto去了某地，还未回来。根据have可知，第一句用的是现在完成时，且询问是否去过长城，第一空填beento。根据lastyear可知，答句用的是一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故选B。4.—I’mgoingtotakeaphysicsexam.—________.A.Haveagoodtime B.Goodluck C.Whatapity D.Sorrytohearthat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我要参加物理考试。——祝你好运。考查情景交际。Haveagoodtime玩得愉快；Goodluck祝你好运；Whatapity太可惜；Sorrytohearthat很抱歉听到这个消息。根据“I’mgoingtotakeaphysicsexam”可知，对方说将要参加考试，自己应表达祝愿，故选B。5.—Jackdidn’tpasstheexamandheissad.—Let’s________.A.dresshimup B.cheerhimup C.pickhimup D.laughathim【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克没有通过考试，他很难过。——我们去让他高兴起来吧。考查动词短语。dresssb.up打扮某人；cheersb.up使某人高兴起来；picksb.up用车接某人；laughatsb嘲笑某人。

根据“Jackdidn’tpasstheexamandheissad.”可知，Jack很难过，所以建议让他高兴起来，故选B。6.—Itismuch________todaythanyesterday.—Soitis.Whatacolddayitwasyesterday!A.colder B.cold C.warm D.warmer【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——今天比昨天暖和多了。——确实。昨天天气真冷啊！考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。根据“Whatacolddayitwasyesterday!”可知，昨天冷，所以今天暖和了，排除AB；根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故选D。7.—Doyouknowwhereyourbrotheris,Mark?—Sorry.I______aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.A.wasthinking B.willthink C.amthinking D.wasthought【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道你哥哥在哪里吗，马克？——对不起。我正在考虑一个问题，没听到你说什么。考查时态辨析。根据“didn’thearwhatyouhadsaid”可知过去没听到说的什么，此处指对方问话那一刻正在思考一个问题，用过去进行时，其结构为was/weredoing。故选A。8._______homework,moststudentshavetodohomeworkeveryday.A.Asto B.Thanksto C.Suchas D.Asfor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：至于家庭作业，大多数学生每天都要做家庭作业。考查介词短语辨析。Asto关于；Thanksto多亏，由于；Suchas例如；Asfor至于，就……方面说来。根据“moststudentshavetodohomeworkeveryday”可知，谈论的是学生每天做家庭作业的情况。asto常放于句中,表示“关于……方面”，但为了突出要提及的人或事之时,也可将asto置于句首,以示强调。asfor主要用于转换话题，引出新的谈话内容，或者强调某一点，通常放在句首，符合题意。故选D。9.IjoinedthebookclublastmonthandI_________fivebooksalready.A.amreading B.haveread C.willread D.read【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我上个月参加了读书俱乐部，我已经读了五本书了。考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选B。10.—Yourscarfissobeautiful!Whendidyoubuyit?—Onmy18thbirthday.I________itfor6years.A.bought B.willhave C.havehad D.havebought【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的围巾真漂亮！你什么时候买的？——在我18岁生日。我买了6年了。考查动词时态。for+一段时间，句子用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，排除A和B选项。且动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，have是延续性动词，故选C。11.—DoyouknowthatTomisoneof______studentsinhisclass?—Yes,Ido.He’sas______asmybrother.A.thetallest；taller B.tallest；taller C.thetallest；tall D.tallest；tall【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆是班上个子最高的学生之一吗？——是的，我知道。他和我哥哥一样高。考查形容词原级和最高级。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“……是……中最……之一”，故第一空应填thetallest，B、D选项可排除。as...as意为“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级，故选C。12.Couldyoupleasetellme________?Iwanttopostaletter.A.wheretherestroomsare B.howcanIgettothepostofficeC.wherethepostofficeis D.whichbusshouldItaketothelibrary【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？我想寄封信。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据“Iwanttopostaletter.”可知，想寄信，应询问邮局在哪里，故选C。13.I’m________sorryformakingyouwaitforsolong,Iwillesoon.A.simply B.truly C.clearly D.nearly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我真的很抱歉让你久等了，我马上就来。考查副词辨析。simply简单地；truly真正地；clearly清晰地；nearly几乎。根据“I’m…sorryformakingyouwaitforsolong,Iwillesoon.”可知，此处表示真的很抱歉让对方久等，应该用truly。故选B。14.Theyhadahardtime________inthevillageatfirst,butsoontheygotoverit.A.live B.living C.tolive D.lived【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们起初在村里生活很困难，但很快就克服了。考查非谓语动词。haveahardtimedoingsth“做某事很困难”，空格处应填动名词形式，故选B。15.Ithink________youwilllikethestory.A.if B.whether C.that D.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为你将会喜欢这个故事。考查宾语从句的引导词。if是否，通常用于引导宾语从句，表示一种疑问或选择；whether是否，通常用于引导宾语从句，表示一种疑问或选择；that也可以引导宾语从句，但它不表示疑问，而是用来引出陈述的内容；what什么，通常不用于引导宾语从句，而是用来引导名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个宾语从句。根据句意“Ithink…youwilllikethestory”（我认为……你将喜欢这个故事。）可知，此处表示说话者认为听者会喜欢这个故事，这里不需要表达疑问或选择，且所用引导词在从句中不充当成分，所以that符合题意。故选C。III.完型填空（根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。每小题1分，共10分）What’syourideaaboutsuccess?Somepeoplesaythatbeginnershavealltheluck,whileothersbelievethatsuccess___16___onlywithpractice.Infact,Ifellbothofthesestatements(陈述)arenottrueallthetime.Eachistrueinsomeways___17___notinothers.Forexample,Iwenttoadrawingpetitionmanyyearsagoand___18___surprisingly.Asaprize,Igotafilmtickettosee“Titanic”.Iwasreally___19___becauseitwasthefirsttimeIhadtakenpartinanypetition,ThinkingthatImightbeluckyagain,I___20___joininginotherartpetitions,'ButtheresultwasthatI___21___wonagain.Iaccepted(接受)thefactthattheotherpeoplehada___22___artistic(艺术的)abilitythanIdid.ArtwasnotsomethingIwasespeciallyinterestedinandIhadneverpracticedthedifferentartskills.So,the___23___Iproduced(呈现的)werenotofaveryhighstandard.(水准)Theseexperiencestaughtmealot.ThoughImighthavebeenlucky___24___,Ialsoneedtoputinhardwork.Asweknow,___25___makesperfect.SoIbelievesuccessbuildsonlessluckandchance.16.A.moves B.es C.returns D.leaves17A.or B.so C.and D.but18.A.won B.began C.failed D.ended19.A.sorry B.active C.lucky D.nervous20A.tried B.forgot C.stopped D.remembered21.A.often B.ever C.seldom D.never22.A.greater B.morenatural C.lower D.moremon23.A.results B.film C.prizes D.drawings24.A.atlast B.atmost C.atfirst D.atleast25.A.chance B.practice C.difference D.experience【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A21.D22.A23.D24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文中作者通过自身的经历阐述了成功在某些方面取决于幸运，但即使是幸运的，也需要付出艰辛的努力。【16题详解】句意：有些人说初学者拥有所有的运气，而另一些人则认为只有练习才能成功。moves移动；es来；returns返回；leave离开。根据“thatsuccess...onlywithpractice.”可知是指经过练习后，成功才会来，故选B。【17题详解】句意：两者在某些方面都是正确的，但在其他方面则不然。or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。分析句子可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。【18题详解】句意：例如，许多年前我参加了一个绘画比赛，并出人意料地获胜。won赢得；began开始；failed失败；ended结束。根据“surprisingly”可知第一次参加比赛就赢了，故选A。【19题详解】句意：我真的很幸运，因为这是我第一次参加任何比赛。sorry遗憾的；active活跃的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的。根据“becauseitwasthefirsttimeIhadtakenpartinanypetition”以及前文介绍作者赢了，可知这是很幸运的，故选C。【20题详解】句意：想着我可能会再次幸运，我试着参加其他的艺术比赛。tried尝试；forgot忘记；stopped停止；remembered记住。根据“joininginotherartpetitions”和“ButtheresultwasthatI...wonagain.”可知是指试着参加其他的艺术比赛。故选A。【21题详解】句意：但结果是我再也没有赢过。often经常；ever曾经；seldom很少；never从不。根据“But”表示转折，说明作者再也没有赢过了，故选D。【22题详解】句意：我接受了别人比我更有艺术才能的事实。greater更棒；morenatural更自然；lower更低；moremon更普通的。根据“Iacceptedthefactthattheotherpeoplehada...artisticabilitythanIdid.”可知作者认为别人比自己在艺术上更棒，故选A。【23题详解】句意：所以，我画的画水准不高。results结果；films电影；prizes奖金、奖品、奖章；drawings画画。根据前文“Forexample,Iwenttoadrawingpetitionmanyyearsago”可知，作者是以自己参加绘画比赛的事情为例的。故选D。【24题详解】句意：虽然我一开始可能很幸运，但我也需要努力工作。atlast最后；atmost最多；atfirst起初；atleast至少。根据“ThoughImighthavebeenlucky...Ialsoneedtoputinhardwork”结合上文介绍作者第一次参加比赛获胜了可知，作者一开始很幸运，故选C。【25题详解】句意：众所周知，熟能生巧。chance机会；practice练习；difference不同；experience经验。practicemakesperfect“孰能生巧”，是固定短语，故选B。IV.阅读理解（根据短文内容，从每题的选项中选择一个最佳答案。每题1分，共10分）ADriverWantedDriveforbusyrestaurantsomeeveningandweekendworkAllmealsarefreeRing33335678HouseforSale￥150,000,builtin1995Thehousewith3bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroom,akitchenandabreakfastroom.It’sonthesouthsideofthecityYingbinSupermarket,thebiggestshoppingcentreinourcitywillopenonJuly8,2005.Everybodywithtoday’sTianjinDailywillgetasmallpresentthatday.Youarewele.Tel:27984321Add:No.6HuangheRoadtianjinDailyJune1,2005Rose’sSpecialConcertTime:2p.m,July3,SaturdayPlace:People’sStadiumTicketPrice:RMB:150yuanforadults;70yuanforstudentsJune25,200526.Ifyouworkasadriverintherestaurant,youmay______.A.neverpayformeals B.payalittleformealsC.workonweekends D.workintheafternoon27.Ifyoubuythehouse,you______.A.maypaymorethan￥150,000foritB.musthavebreakfastinthekitchenC.havetotakeabathinthepublicbathroomD.mayliveonthesouthsideofthecity28.AnycustomerwithaTianjinDailyofJune1,2005willgetasmallpresentfrom_______.A.everysupermarket B.HuangheRoadC.TianjinDaily D.YingbinSupermarket29.Whenwilltheconcertbe?A.July1,2005 B.June8,2005C.July3,2005 D.June25,200530.Iftwoadultsandtwostudentswanttogototheconcert,theticketswillcostRMB________.A.220yuan B.440yuan C.270yuanD.370yuan【答案】26.A27.D28.D29.C30.B【解析】【26题详解】细节理解题，根据文中方框1内容“Allmealsarefree”，理解可知，不需要支付饭钱。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题，根据文中方框2内容“It’sonthesouthsideofthecity”，理解可知，房子位于城市的南边。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题，根据文中方框3内容“YingbinSupermarket,thebiggestshoppingcentreinourcitywillopenonJuly8,2005.Everybodywithtoday’sTianjinDailywillgetasmallpresentthatday.”，理解可知，超市开业赠送礼物。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题，根据文中方框4内容“Rose’sSpecialConcertTime:2p.m,July3,Saturday”，理解可知，音乐会在七月三日。故选C。【30题详解】理解计算题，根据文中语句理解计算可知。（70+150）*2=440。故选B。BApoortravelerarrivedatasmallvillage.Hehadnofoodormoney.Heonlyhadacookingpot.Hemadeasmallcookingfire,placedhispotonit,andpouredinsomewater.Whenafewvillagersaskedwhathewasdoing,hesaidthathewasmakingstonesoupwhichwasarecipepasseddownfromhisfather.Hethendropped(扔)aroundstoneintothepot.Thenthetravelertoldthevillagersstoriesofhistravelsandtheexcitingthingshe’dseen.Hetasted(品尝)hissoupandsaiditwasnice,butabitofsaltwouldbebetter.Onevillagerwenthomeandcamebackwithsomesaltforthesoup.Afewmorevillagersstoppedtoseewhatwasgoingonwhentheyheardthetravelerspeaking.Thetravelertoldmorestoriesandsaidthatsomecarrotsoronionswouldbenicetothedelicioussoup.Soanothervillagersaidhecouldgiveafewcarrotsandbroughtthemfromhishome.Thiscontinuedwiththetraveleraskingforonions,abitofmeat,celery(芹菜),potatoestothesoup.Finally,thesoupwasOKandeveryoneenjoyedthetastymeal.31.Whatdidthetravelerhave?A.Somemoney. B.Somefood.C.Acookingpot. D.Somesalt.32.Whatdidthetravelerputintothepotatfirst?A.Somerelish. B.Somevegetables.C.Astone. D.Somesalt.33.Whatdidthetravelerwanttodowhenhesaidthesoupwasnice?A.Toletthevillagerstastethesoup. B.Tohavehismeal.C.Toletpeopleknowhisrecipe. D.Togetsomesaltforhissoup.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetravelerputtomatoes,potatoesandcarrotsintothesoup.B.Thevillagerswerehappytotastethesoup.C.Thetravelersaidtherecipewasfromhisfather.D.Thetravelergotthesoupandpaidfornothing.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thevillagerswereclever.B.Thevillagersdidn’tlikelisteningtostories.C.Thetravelerwasslow.D.Thetravelerwasveryclever.【答案】31.C32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文叙述了一位聪明的旅行者，在身无分文的情况下，只凭身上携带的一口锅，利用自己的聪明的才智弄到了可口的饭吃的故事。31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heonlyhadacookingpot”可知这个旅行者仅仅有一口做饭的锅，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hethendropped(扔)aroundstoneintothepot.”可知这个旅行者先在锅里放了石头，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hetasted(品尝)hissoupandsaiditwasnice,butabitofsaltwouldbebetter.”可知他想为他的汤加点盐，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thiscontinuedwiththetraveleraskingforonions,abitofmeat,celery(芹菜),potatoestothesoup.”可知这里没有提到西红柿，故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，这个旅行者没有花一分钱就弄到了吃的，说明他很聪明，故选D。V.情景反应（选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。每题1分，共5分）A:HiMike,youlooktired.What’swrong?B:I’mnotfeelingwellthesedays.A:I’msorrytohearthat._____36_____B:Yes,Iwenttothehospitalthismorning.A:_____37_____B:Hesaidthattherewasnothingseriouswithme._____38_____A:That’sright.Sportisgoadforourhealth.B:Iknowthat._____39_____A:Howabouttakingawalk?Ithinkwalkingisthebestsport.B:OK.Iwillhaveatry.B:Itakeawalkeveryevening._____40_____A:It’sgreat.Let’sdoittoday.A.Doyouwanttoseethedoctor?B.Whatdidthedoctorsay?C.Ifyoulike,youcangowithme.D.You’dbettergoswimming.E.Didyougotoseethedoctor?F.ButIdon’tknowwhatsportIshouldplay.G.Andhetoldmetotakesomeexerciseeveryday.【答案】36.E37.B38.G39.F40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike身体不舒服，医生建议他要做运动，A建议他可以散步，并邀请他每天晚上一起散步。【36题详解】根据“Yes,Iwenttothehospitalthismorning.”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，且问句要用一般过去时，E选项“你去看医生了吗”符合，故选E。【37题详解】根据“Yes,Iwenttothehospitalthismorning.”及“Hesaidthattherewasnothingseriouswithme”可知，询问医生怎么说，B选项“医生怎么说”符合，故选B。【38题详解】根据“That’sright.Sportisgoadforourhealth.”可知，医生提到了要做运动，G选项“他告诉我每天要做一些运动”符合，故选G。【39题详解】根据“Howabouttakingawalk?Ithinkwalkingisthebestsport.”可知，并不知道做哪项运动，所以询问对方的建议，F选项“但是我不知道我应该做什么运动”符合，故选F。【40题详解】根据“Itakeawalkeveryevening.”及“It’sgreat.Let’sdoittoday.”可知，邀请对方一起散步，C选项“如果你愿意，你可以和我一起去”符合，故选C。非选择题VI.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。A:Hi,Lanlan.Youlooksohappytoday.Whyallthesmilingfaces?B:I’mgoingtoHongKong.Look!Here’smyticket.A:Great!________41________?B:Nextweek.A:Howlongwillyoustaythere?B:Abouthalfamonth.A:________42________?B:I’llwatchthequizshows,visittouristattractionsandalsobeeavolunteer.A:________43________?B:BecausebeingvolunteerscanimprovemyEnglishandability.OnceIfindpeopleinneedofhelp,decideonsuitablewaystohelpthemfromallovertheworld.________44________?A:Yes,I’dloveto.ButIhavenoticketandIplantogotoSichuantohelpthehomelesschildrenwithmyfather.B:________45________.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.A:Thanks.【答案】41.WhenareyouleavingforHongKong42.WhatwillyoudoinHongKong43.Whydoyouwanttobeeavolunteer44.Wouldyouliketogotherewithme45.It’sniceofyoutodothat【解析】【导语】本文是兰兰向A介绍自己去香港的计划。【41题详解】根据“I’mgoingtoHongKong.”及“Nextweek.”可知，询问什么时候动身前往香港，故填WhenareyouleavingforHongKong。【42题详解】根据“I’llwatchthequizshows,visittouristattractionsandalsobeeavolunteer.”可知，询问在香港都会做什么事情，故填WhatwillyoudoinHongKong。【43题详解】根据“BecausebeingvolunteerscanimprovemyEnglishandability.”可知，询问为什么想成为一名志愿者，故填Whydoyouwanttobeeavolunteer。【44题详解】根据“Yes,I’dloveto.ButIhavenoticket”可知，邀请对方一起去那里，故填Wouldyouliketogotherewithme。【45题详解】根据“ButIhavenoticketandIplantogotoSichuantohelpthehomelesschildrenwithmyfather.”可知，认为对方去帮助无家可归的人真是太善良了，故填It’sniceofyoutodothat。VII.短文填空（每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。interestexamplefindsucceedonlygoodtwoworklearnlistenwelllikeStudentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Theysitintheclassroomand___46___totheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthisthe___47___wayforstudentstolearn?Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn.Thatisbecausestudentscanteachthemselves.For___48___,ifyoucannotremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,whatwillyoudo?Youcanlookatyourbooksto___49___theanswers.Howtoteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading.Readsomethingyouare___50___in,oryouhavetoread.The___51___isthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Acleverstudentisusually___52___ataskingquestions.Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsyourselfby___53___hard,byreadingbooks,andsometimesbyaskingotherpeople.Herearethewaysofteachingyourself.Ifyoukeepdoing___54___theseforalongtime,youaresuretohavegreat___55___inyourstudy.【答案】46.listen47.only48.example49.find50.interested51.second52.good53.working54.like55.success【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了自学的方法。【46题详解】句意：他们坐在教室里听老师讲课。根据“Theysitintheclassroomand...totheteacher.”可知，是指听老师讲课，listento“听”，由“sit”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填listen。【47题详解】句意：这是学生唯一的学习方式吗？根据“Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn.”可知，此处是问这是唯一的学习方式吗，only“唯一的”，形容词作定语。故填only。【48题详解】句意：比如说，如果你在做作业的时候不记得某些东西了，你会怎么办？forexample“例如”，固定短语。故填example。【49题详解】句意：你可以看看你的书找到答案。根据“Youcanlookatyourbooksto...theanswers.”可知，此处是指看书来找到答案，find“找到”，不定式符号to后跟原形。故填find。【50题详解】句意：读点自己感兴趣的，或者不得不读的东西。根据“Readsomethingyouare...in”可知，此处是beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。【51题详解】句意：第二，你必须问自己问题。根据“Thefirstthing”及“Thethirdthing”可知，此处指第二件事情，表示顺序要用序数词second，故填second。【52题详解】句意：聪明的学生通常善于提问题。begoodatdoingsth“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故填good。【53题详解】句意：第三种是通过努力学习、阅读书籍、有时通过向他人请教来自己回答问题。workhard“努力工作”，介词by后跟动名词。故填working。【54题详解】句意：如果你长期像这样一直做，你一定会在学习上取得巨大的成功。根据“Ifyoukeepdoing...these”可知，是指像这样一直坚持下去，like“像”，介词。故填like。【55题详解】句意：如果你长期像这样一直做，你一定会在学习上取得巨大的成功。根据“Ifyoukeepdoing…theseforalongtime,youaresuretohavegreat…inyourstudy”可知，如果按照这些方法自学，一定会在学习上取得成功，havesuccessinsth“在某事上取得成功”，故填success。VIII.任务型阅读，根据文章内容回答问题。（每题1分，共5分）Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill,youfeelunhappybecauseyourbodybeeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon’twanttowork.Youstayinbedandfeelverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyaretoosmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope(显微镜).Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren’tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust(灰尘).Ifyoucutyourfingerandsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut,someofthegermswillgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwillbeebigandred,andyouhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswillgointoallofyourbody,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.56.Wherearegerms?___________________________________________57.Whycan’tweseegermswithoureyes?___________________________________________58.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyareill?___________________________________________59.Theremaybesomegermsgoingintoyourfingerifitiscut,aren’tthere?___________________________________________60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?__________________________________________【答案】56.Theyareeverywhere.57.Becausetheyareverysmall.58.Theyfeelunhappy.59.Yes,thereare.60.Germsmakeusill.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了细菌的相关知识：细菌的危害、生存环境等。【56题详解】根据“Germsareeverywhere.”可知，细菌无处不在，故填Theyareeverywhere.【57题详解】根据“Theyareverysmall”可知因为它们非常小所以看不见，故填Becausetheyareverysmall.【58题详解】根据“Whenyouareill,youfeelunhappy”可知，生病的时候会感到不开心，故填Theyfeelunhappy.【59题详解】根据“Ifyoucutyourfingerandsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut,someofthegermswillgointoyourfinger.”可知，如果你割伤了手指，地板上的一些灰尘进入了伤口，一些细菌就会进入你的手指，故填Yes,thereare.【60题详解】根据“Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms”及全文的内容可知，本文讲述了我们生病是因为细菌，故填Germsmakeusill.IX.句子翻译（8691题每小题1分，9293题每小题2分，共10分）61.我爸爸习惯晚饭后看报纸。Myfather________________________________newspapersaftersupper.【答案】①.is##gets②.used③.to④.reading【解析】【详解】be/getusedtodoingsth“习惯做某事”；句子陈述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“Myfather”是单数名词，谓语动词用的单三形式。故填is/gets；used；to；reading。62.我确信英语将会在我们的生活中变得越来越重要。I’msureEnglishwillbee__________inourlives.【答案】moreandmoreimportant【解析】【详解】在比较级用法中可用“比较级+and+比较级”来表示“越来越……”。而“重要的”important的比较级是moreimportant。因此用“moreandmoreimportant”来表示“越来越重要”。故填moreandmoreimportant。63.我们必须学会把这些问题转化成挑战。Wemustlearnto_________theseproblems_________challenges.【答案】①.turn②.into【解析】【详解】turninto“把……转化成……”，learntodosth“学着做某事”，第一空填动词原形，故填turn；into。64.这种纸摸起来感觉很柔软。Thiskindofpaper__________very_________.【答案】①.feels②.soft【解析】【详解】feel“摸起来”，感官动词，后接形容词soft“柔软的”作表语，此句是一般现在时，主语是thiskindofpaper，动词用三单，故填feels；soft。65.直到最后一分钟，他们才进了一个球。They__