2024年河南省周口市初一上学期英语试卷与参考答案

2024年河南省周口市英语初一上学期自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:AExplanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday.Thecorrectansweris“It’ssunny,”whichisoptionA.Theotheroptions,B(It’scloudy)andC(It’srainy),areincorrectastheydescribedifferentweatherconditions.2、Wheredoesthegirlusuallyhaveherlunch?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestioninquiresaboutthegirl’susuallunchlocation.Thecorrectansweris“Atschool,”whichisoptionB.Theotheroptions,A(Athome)andC(Atarestaurant),arenotmentionedinthecontextandthusareincorrect.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Youwillhear:

Man:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?

Woman:Itleavesat9:30am.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?

A)8:30am

B)9:30am

C)10:30amAnswer:B)9:30am

Explanation:ThewomanclearlystatesthatthetrainleavesforLondonat9:30am.4、Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.Youwillhear:

“Inourschool,wehavemanyclubsforstudentstojoin.Ifyoulovemusic,youcanjointhemusicclub.Forthosewhoenjoysports,there’sabasketball_______thatmeetseveryFridayafternoon.”Question:Whatwordfitsintheblank?

A)group

B)book

C)classAnswer:A)group

Explanation:Thecontextsuggeststhatthereisagroupofstudentswhomeetregularlytoplaybasketball,hencetheword“group”fitsbestintheblank.5、Youwillhearfivesentences.Choosethesentenceyouhearfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.A)Sheiswearingareddress.B)Heiswearingbluejeans.C)Theyareplayingsoccer.D)Wearegoingtothepark.CorrectAnswer:B)Heiswearingbluejeans.Explanation:Intherecording,thesentence“Heiswearingbluejeans”isspokenclearly.Theotheroptionsmightbesimilar,buttheydonotmatchtheexactwordingheardintheaudioclip.6、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandchoosethecorrectactivitytheyplantodotogether.A)Goswimming.B)Watchamovie.C)Haveapicnic.D)Playtennis.CorrectAnswer:B)Watchamovie.Explanation:Duringtheconversation,onefriendaskstheotheriftheywanttowatchanewfilmatthelocalcinema,andthesecondfriendagreesenthusiastically.Therefore,thecorrectansweristhattheyplantowatchamovietogether.7、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Theyareplanningtogohiking.Theyaregoingtovisitamuseum.Theyareplanningtogotoamovie.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthattheyhaveafreeafternoonandarethinkingofvisitingtheartmuseum,whichindicatesthattheyaregoingtoamuseum.8、Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolassignment.Thestudentneedshelpwiththemathhomework.Thestudentisworriedaboutthescienceproject.ThestudenthascompletedtheEnglishessayearly.Answer:C

Explanation:Theteachersays,“Iseethatyou’vefinishedtheEnglishessayearly.That’sgreat!”whichconfirmsthatthestudenthascompletedtheEnglishessayaheadoftime.9、Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatisthegirl’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceAnswer:BExplanation:Intherecording,thegirlsays,“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIlovereadingbooksandlearningnewwords.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB,indicatingthatherfavoritesubjectisEnglish.10、Listentotheconversationanddecidewhetherthestatementistrueorfalse.Statement:Themanisgoingtothecinematonight.A.TrueB.FalseRecording:

Male:“I’msoexcited!We’regoingtothemuseumtomorrowwiththekids.”

Female:“Thatsoundsgreat.Butwhatabouttonight?Ithoughtweweregoingtothecinema.”

Male:“Oh,sorry,Iforgottotellyou.Ichangedmyplans.We’rehavingdinnerwithmyparentstonight.”Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthemanchangedhisplansandisnolongergoingtothecinematonight.Instead,hementionedhavingdinnerwithhisparents.Therefore,thestatement“Themanisgoingtothecinematonight”isfalse.11、WhatistheweatherlikeintheconversationbetweenSarahandherfriend?A.SunnyB.RainyC.SnowyAnswer:B.RainyExplanation:Intheconversation,Sarahmentionsthatshehadtocancelherpicnicplansbecauseitstartedrainingheavilyoutside.12、Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoinginsteadofgoingtothemovies?A.GoingtothelibraryB.PlayingboardgamesathomeC.VisitingamuseumAnswer:B.PlayingboardgamesathomeExplanation:Thespeakersuggeststhatduetothebadweather,theyshouldstayindoorsandplaysomeboardgamesratherthangoingouttothemovies.13.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.A.Theyaregoingtoamovie.B.Theyaregoingtoaconcert.C.Theyaregoingtoalibrary.D.Theyaregoingtoashoppingmall.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationclearlyindicatesthatthestudentsareplanningtogotoaconcerttogether,asoneofthemmentionsthattheyhaveticketsforapopularband.14.Listentotheshortdialogueaboutaschoolevent.A.Theeventisasportscompetition.B.Theeventisamusicfestival.C.Theeventisasciencefair.D.Theeventisacharityrun.Answer:A

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthattheschoolwillbehostingasportscompetitionnextweekend,whichinvolvesvariousathleticeventsandteamsfromdifferentclasses.15、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Youwillhear:

(Aconversationaboutastudent’splanfortheweekend)Question:WhatisthestudentgoingtodoonSaturdaymorning?

A)Goshopping

B)Playbasketball

C)VisitamuseumAnswer:B)Playbasketball

Explanation:TheconversationmentionsthatthestudenthasabasketballgameonSaturdaymorning,sothecorrectanswerisB)Playbasketball.16、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Youwillhear:

(Ashortdescriptionofabookclub’smeeting)Question:Howoftendoesthebookclubmeet?

A)Everyweek

B)Everytwoweeks

C)EverymonthAnswer:C)Everymonth

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatthebookclubmeetsonceamonthtodiscusstheirreading,sothecorrectanswerisC)Everymonth.17、(Therecordingdescribesascenariowheretwostudentsarediscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.)

Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Afterlistening,pleaseanswerthefollowingquestion:

WhatarethetwostudentsplanningtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.GotothemoviesB.StudyatthelibraryC.PlaybasketballAnswer:C.PlaybasketballExplanation:Intheconversation,onestudentmentionstheyaremeetingattheparktoplaybasketballonSaturdayafternoon.18、(Therecordingtalksaboutaschoolannouncementregardingafieldtrip.)

Listentotheschoolannouncementaboutanupcomingfieldtrip.Afterlistening,pleaseanswerthefollowingquestion:

Whenisthefieldtripscheduled?A.NextMondayB.ThisFridayC.ThefollowingWednesdayAnswer:A.NextMondayExplanation:TheannouncementclearlystatesthatthefieldtripisscheduledfornextMonday,andstudentsshouldbringtheirpermissionslipsbytheendoftheweek.19.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:Canyouexplainhowtosolvethisproblem,Professor?

Teacher:Sure,let’sgostepbystep.First,weneedto…

[Pause]Question:Whatisthestudentaskingtheteacher?

A)Tohelpwithascienceexperiment.

B)Toexplainamathproblem.

C)Todiscussaliteratureassignment.

D)Toreviewahistorylecture.Answer:B)Toexplainamathproblem.19.Explanation:Thestudentasks,“Canyouexplainhowtosolvethisproblem,Professor?”whichindicatestheyareseekinghelpwithaspecificproblem,likelyrelatedtoasubjectlikemath.20.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutalocalcommunityevent.Reporter:Andthisafternoon,thecityparkwillbehostingafreeconcert.Localbandsandsoloartistswillbeperformingfrom3PMto7PM.Therewillalsobefoodvendorsandachildren’sarea.Question:Whatisthemaineventhappeningatthecityparkthisafternoon?

A)Asportstournament.

B)Afreeconcert.

C)Abookfair.

D)Afarmer’smarket.Answer:B)Afreeconcert.20.Explanation:Thenewsreportexplicitlystates,“Andthisafternoon,thecityparkwillbehostingafreeconcert,”makingitclearthatthemaineventisafreeconcert.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionReadthepassagebelowandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheLifeofaHoneyBeeHoneybeesarefascinatingcreaturesthatplayanessentialroleinourecosystem.Theyliveinlargegroupscalledhivesorcolonies.Eachcolonyhasonequeenbee,severaldrones(malebees),andmanyworkers(femalebees).Thequeen’sjobistolayeggs,whilethedrones’mainresponsibilityistomatewiththequeen.Workerbeesdoalltheotherjobsinthehive,includinggatheringfood,feedingtheyoung,andprotectingthehive.Workerbeesgoouttocollectnectarfromflowers,whichtheyturnintohoney.Honeyisnotonlyasweettreatforhumansbutalsoservesasfoodforthebeesduringwintermonthswhenflowersarescarce.Beescommunicatewitheachotherthroughdance.Whenaworkerbeefindsagoodsourceofnectar,itreturnstothehiveanddoesaspecialdancetotelltheotherbeeswheretofindthenectar.Beesareveryimportantfortheenvironmentbecausetheyhelpplantsreproducebypollinatingthem.Withoutbees,manytypesoffruitsandvegetableswouldbemuchhardertogrow.Sadly,beepopulationshavebeendeclininginrecentyearsduetovariousreasons,includinglossofhabitatanddisease.Itiscrucialthatweprotectthesehardworkinginsectstoensurethehealthofourplanet.1.Whatarethethreetypesofbeesmentionedinthepassage?2.Howdobeescommunicatethelocationofnectartootherbees?3.Whyarebeesimportantfortheenvironment?Answers:1.Thethreetypesofbeesmentionedarethequeenbee,drones(malebees),andworkers(femalebees).2.Beescommunicatethelocationofnectartootherbeesthroughdance.3.Beesareimportantfortheenvironmentbecausetheyhelpplantsreproducebypollinatingthem.这就是一个简单的阅读理解题目，适合初中一年级学生。希望这能满足你的需求！如果你需要进一步的帮助或不同类型的题目，请告诉我。三、完型填空（15分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Theschoolyearwasdrawingtoaclose,andthestudentswereeagerlywaitingfortheirsummervacation.Inthefinalweekofschool,theteachersdecidedtoholdaspecialassemblytocelebratetheendoftheterm.1.Theassemblywasscheduledtotakeplaceintheschool’smainhall,whichwasdecoratedwithcolorfulstreamersandballoons,creatingafestiveatmosphere.2.Theheadmasterstoodatthepodium,addressingtheentirestudentbody.Hebeganbyexpressinghisgratitudetothestudentsfortheirhardworkanddedicationthroughouttheyear.3.”Thishasbeenachallengingyetrewardingyearforallofyou,”hesaid,hisvoicefilledwithwarmthandappreciation.4.Theheadmasterthenannouncedthewinnerofthe“StudentoftheYear”award,astudentwhohadshownexceptionalacademicandpersonalgrowth.5.Thewinner,Sarah,receivedastandingovationfromherpeers,whocheeredandclappedasshewalkeduptothestagetoreceiveherprize.Astheassemblycametoaclose,theheadmasterremindedeveryonetocherishthemomentsofrestandrelaxationthatawaitedtheminthecomingmonths.6.Headvisedthemtousetheirvacationwisely,engaginginactivitiesthatwouldnotonlybefunbutalsoenrichtheirlives.7.”Remember,”heconcluded,“whileyouareenjoyingyoursummer,alsotakethetimetoreflectonthepastyearandsetgoalsforthenextone.”8.Thestudentslefttheassemblyfeelingbothrelievedandexcitedforthebreakahead.Choosethebestoptionforeachblank:1.A)scheduledB)plannedC)arrangedD)organized2.A)headmasterB)principalC)directorD)supervisor3.A)challengingB)difficultC)toughD)demanding4.A)exceptionalB)extraordinaryC)outstandingD)remarkable5.A)receivedB)acceptedC)givenD)awarded6.A)wiselyB)cleverlyC)smartlyD)intelligently7.A)concludedB)endedC)finishedD)terminated8.A)aheadB)forwardC)onwardD)beforeAnswers:1.A)scheduled2.A)headmaster3.D)demanding4.A)exceptional5.D)awarded6.A)wisely7.A)concluded8.A)ahead四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:

Thechildren(play)________intheparkwhenitstartedtorain.Answer:wereplaying

Explanation:Thesentencerequiresthepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecificpointinthepast.“Wereplaying”indicatesthatthechildrenhadbeeninthemiddleofplayingwhenitbegantorain.2、Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatecomparativeadjective:

Mysister’snewbicycleis________(fast)thanheroldone.Answer:faster

Explanation:Whencomparingtwothings,suchasthespeedoftwobicycles,weusethecomparativeformoftheadjective.Inthiscase,“fast”becomes“faster”toshowthatonebicycleismorespeedythantheother.Thesetypesofexerciseshelpstudentspracticeverbtensesandadjectivecomparisons,whicharefundamentalaspectsofEnglishgrammar.3、Inthelibrary,everystudentisrequiredto__________(wear)auniform.答案：wear

解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意，这里描述的是图书馆的规定，应该使用一般现在时。同时，wear（穿着）与students之间是主谓关系，因此使用主动语态。故填wear。4、IfI__________(be)you,Iwouldtakethejobofferrightaway.答案：were

解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据句意，这里表示与现在事实相反的假设，因此主句应使用would+动词原形。由于从句中使用了if，表示虚拟条件，因此从句的动词应使用were（be的过去式）。故填were。5、Thecatusuallysleepsonthe__________(choose)chairinthelivingroom.A.chosenB.choosesC.choosingD.chooseAnswer:A.chosenExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“chosen”becauseitisthepastparticipleformoftheverb“choose”andisusedasanadjectivetodescribethechair.Thesentenceisdescribingahabitorageneralfact,whichiswhythesimplepastformisnotappropriatehere.6、IfI__________(be)you,Iwouldtakethejobofferrightaway.A.amB.wereC.willbeD.beAnswer:B.wereExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“were”becausethesentenceisusingthesecondconditional,whichisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituation.Thestructureforthesecondconditionalis“if+pastsimple,would+verbinthebaseform.”Therefore,“were”(thepastformof“am”)isusedtoindicatethehypotheticalcondition.7.The___________(time)youspendonreadingwilldefinitelyimproveyourEnglishskills.A.moreB.fewerC.muchD.fewerAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“much”becauseitisusedtomodifyuncountablenouns,which“time”is.Thephrase“themore…thebetter”suggeststhatthemoretimespentonreading,thebettertheimprovementinEnglishskills.8.IfI___________(be)notlate,Iwouldhavearrivedearlieratthemeeting.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.havebeenAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“were”becausethesentenceisintheconditionalperfecttense,whichisusedtotalkaboutahypotheticalsituationinthepast.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthiscontextis“were,”whichisthepastsubjunctiveformof“be.”9.Theteacherspoke1usabouttheimportanceofstudyingEnglisheveryday.(答案：to)

解析：Thecorrectprepositiontousehereis“to”because“speakto”isaphrasalverbthatmeanstoaddressorcommunicatewithsomeone.10.Bytheendoflastmonth,Johnhadalreadyfinished2hishomework.(答案：doing)

解析：Thecorrectverbformtousehereis“doing”because“finishdoing”isthecorrectphrasalverbtoexpressthatsomeonehascompletedanaction.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence?Answer:1.Asimplesentencecontainsonlyoneindependentclause,whichcanstandaloneasacompletesentence.Acompoundsentenceismadeupoftwoormoreindependentclausesthatarejoinedbyacoordinatingconjunction,suchas“and,”“but,”or“or.”2.Inasimplesentence,thereisonlyonesubjectandonepredicate.Inacompoundsentence,therecanbemultiplesubjectsandpredicates,eachclausebeinganindependentunit.3.Simplesentencestypicallyhaveaclearandstraightforwardstructure,whilecompoundsentencesoftenhaveamorecomplexstructureduetothecombinationofindependentclauses.1、WhatarethefourbasictypesofsentencesinEnglish?Answer:1.Declarativesentences:Thesesentencesmakeastatementorexpressanopinion.Theyendwithaperiod(.)andareusedtoconveyinformation.2.Interrogativesentences:Thesesentencesaskaquestion.Theyendwithaquestionmark(?)andcanbeeitherdirectorindirectquestions.3.Imperativesentences:Thesesentencesgivecommandsorinstructions.Theyoftenendwithaperiod(.)butcanalsoendwithanexclamationpoint(!)toexpressurgencyoremphasis.4.Exclamatorysentences:Thesesentencesexpressstrongemotionsorreactions.Theyendwithanexclamationpoint(!)andareusedtoconveysurprise,joy,oranger.3、简述名词的数的变化及其在句子中的作用。答案：名词的数的变化主要有单数和复数两种形式。在句子中，名词的数用来表示说话者所提及的人或事物的数量。单数名词用于指一个对象，而复数名词用于指两个或两个以上的对象。解析：名词的数是英语语法中一个基本概念，通过添加特定的词尾（如-s、-es等）或使用复数形式（如children、men等）来表示。在句子中，名词的数与动词的数（单数或复数形式）保持一致，以保持句子的语法正确性。例如，“Ihaveabook.”（我有一本书。）（单数）和”Ihavetwobooks.”（我有两本书。）（复数）。4、举例说明如何使用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级来描述事物的差异。答案：形容词和副词的比较级用来表示两个事物之间的比较，最高级则用来表示三者或三者以上事物之间的比较。举例：形容词比较级：Tall(高)-Taller(更高)形容词最高级：Tallest(最高)副词比较级：Fast(快)-Faster(更快)副词最高级：Fastest(最快)解析：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是通过在词尾加上-er和-est来形成的。比较级用于表达两个事物之间的相对差异，如”Tallerthanme”（比我高）。最高级用于表达三者或三者以上事物之间的绝对差异，如”Thetallestbuildinginthecity”（城市中最高的建筑）。使用这些级别可以增强句子的描述性和比较性。5、WhatarethefourmainsentencestructuresinEnglish?(Pleaselisttheminorderofcomplexityandprovideabriefexplanationforeach.)Answer:1.Simplesentence:Asentencethatexpressesasinglecompletethoughtwithasubjectandapredicate.Example:“Thecatsleepsonthebed.”2.Compoundsentence:Asentencemadeupoftwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyacomma,aconjunction,orasemicolon.Example:“Shelovesreadingbooks;heenjoysplayingsports.”3.Complexsentence:Asentencethathasoneindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclauses.Example:“Althoughitwasraining,shewenttothepark.”4.Compound-complexsentence:Asentencethathastwoormoreindependentclausesandoneormoredependentclauses.Example:“Shelovesreadingbooks,andheenjoysplayingsports;however,heisnotgoodatstudying.”Explanation:Simplesentencesarethemostbasicandstraightforwardformofasentence.Compoundsentencescombinetwoormoreindependentthoughts,eachwithitsownsubjectandpredicate.Complexsentencesintroduceadependentclausethataddsmoreinformat