河南省宏力学校2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题

PAGEPAGE8河南省宏力学校2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题时间：120分钟满分：150分留意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGreatAlbumsGoldenHourByKaceyMusgravesPrice:$10.49It’snosurprisethatmanypeopleforecastGoldenHourwillbeoneofthebestcountryalbumsofthe2010s.CountrymusicsuperstarMusgravesmakeslistenersfeellikesheisspeakingdirectlytothem,thankstoherhonestyandattentiontodetail.AlthoughMusgravesisfamousforhercleverwordplayandhumorousexpressionsaboutsmall-townlife,shesaysshelikesmoredirectsongwriting.HonkyTonkTimeMachineByGeorgeStraitPrice:$11.49HonkyTonkTimeMachineisasuccessfulreturnforthebestcountrymusicsingerofalltime.Radiostationsoftenplayit.Thoughyoucanlistentothisalbumathome,thecoverisagoodenoughreasonforowningthealbum.ThealbumisamustforfansofGeorgeortruecountrymusic.StrongerThantheTruthByRebaMcEntirePrice:$9.49Ifyouareacountrymusicfan,thenthisalbumisforyou.Thereissomethingforeveryoneonthisalbum.AstheQueenoflovesongs,McEntirehassomebeautifulsongsandshesingsthemtoperfection.Thismaybeherbestcountryalbumtodate.UnderPressureByLogicPrice:$9.49Onthisalbum,theAmericanrapsingertalksabouthisgrowth.UnderPressureisawayofLogic’slife,hisnewfame,andmostimportantly,hisfamily.AlthoughLogicshowshisskillfulflowonthisalbum,whatmakesitreallyspecialistheautobiographical(自传的)detail.Thealbumisactuallyasuccessfulprojectforaguywhoworkedhard.21．WhatdoweknowaboutKaceyMusgraves?A．Sheoftentalkswithherfansfacetoface.B．Sheisthebestsongwriterinthe2010s.C．Shecaresaboutdetailingoldenhour.D．Shelikeswritinginsmalltowns.22．Whosemusicstyleisdifferentfromtheotherthree?A.Logic.B.KaceyMusgraves.C.GeorgeStrait.D.RebaMcEntire. 23．Whichalbumisthemostexpensive?A．GoldenHour. B．HonkyTonkTimeMachine.C．StrongerThantheTruth. D．UnderPressure.BFarahwassittinginthekitchengoingoverthepartylistwithhermother.TheexamswereoverandFarahwantedtoinviteherfriendsforaparty.“Farah，aren’tyougoingtoinviteHafsa？”hermotherasked.Hafsahadbeenherbestfriendsincechildhood.“Mother，youknowIamnowapartofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswith，”Farahanswered.“Really？Andwhataretherules？”hermotherasked.“Well,onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndHafsaisso...youknow...dark.”“Icannotbelieveit,”hermothersaidangrily.AsFarahleftthekitchen，herfathercalledherfromthelivingroom.Farahwenttoherfatherandpaled（脸色苍白，神情暗淡）whenshesawtheexamreportinhishands.“Farah,whathashappenedtoyourgrades？YouhavefailedinMathematics,”herfathersaid.Farahhadnoanswer.ThetruthwasthattheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudies.“Farah,itsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams(补考).Ifyourgradesdon’timprovethen，I’llcancel(取消)yourtriptoSpain.”FarahwenttoherroomandcalledGina，theleaderofPurpleGirlsClub,“Gina，canyouhelpmetocompletemynotesbeforetheexams？”Ginalaughed.“Exams？Whocaresaboutexams？”Onebyone,shecalledherfriendsintheclubbutnooneseemedtocareorwantedtohelp.FarahknewHafsawouldhelpher.FarahalsoknewHafsahadbeenhurtbyher，butHafsasaid,“Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams.”NextMonday,astwofriendsenteredtheschooltogether,Ginacalledout.“Farah,youknowourrules.Youcannotbefriendswiththosewhodonotbelongtoourclub.”“Gina,Ihaveanewruleaboutfriendship,”Farahreplied.AfterFarahbecameamemberofPurpleGirlsClub,shechoseafriendaccordingtoaperson’s________.A．usualactivitiesB．gradesC．looksD．favoritecolors25．Farahbecamepaleaftergoingtoherfatherbecause________.A．hedidn’tallowhertogotoSpainB．shehadtoleavePurpleGirlsClubC．heaskedhertoimprovehergradesD．shedidn’tdowellinherexams26．WhichwordcanbestdescribeHafsa?A．Kind. B．Silly. C．Beautiful.D．Rude.27．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Aperfectfriendwillneverbefound.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Beslowinchoosingafriend.D．Friendshipcanbedevelopedeasily.CAgeplaysamajorpartinpeoplewhoareinfected（感染）withcold,thatis,inpeoplewhosufferfromcoldinfection.AstudydonebyUniversityofMichiganhasshowninformationthatseemstobetrueforthegeneralpopulation.Babiesarethemostcoldinfectedgroup,generallymorethansixcoldsintheirfirstyear.Boyshavemorecoldsthangirlsuptotheageofthree.Afterthree,girlsareeasiertogetinfectedwithcoldthanboys,andteenagegirlsgetthreecoldsayeartoboys'two.Thegeneralcoldinfectionscontinuetogetlessintoadults.Elderlypeoplewhoareingoodhealthhaveasfewasoneortwocoldseveryyear.Oneinterestingthingisfoundamongpeopleintheirtwenties,especiallywomen,whoshowariseincoldinfection,becausepeopleinthisagegrouparemostlikelytohaveyoungchildren.Thestudyhasalsofoundthateconomy（经济）playsanimportantroleaswell.Withmoreandmoreincome,thefrequency（频率）atwhichcoldsarereportedinthefamilyisgettinglowerandlower.Familieswiththelowestincomeusuallyliveinroomsmorecrowdedthanroomsownedbyricherpeople,andthecrowdingusuallyleadstomorechancesforthecoldvirus（病毒）totravelfrompersontoperson.Lowincomemayalsohaveaneffectonourdiet.Manyscientistsbelievethatapoorerdietusuallyleadstomorepossibilitiesofcoldinfection.28.Whichoftheagegroupshasthehighestfrequencyofcoldinfectionaccordingtothepassage?A.Teenageboys. B.Adultwomen.C.Elderlypeople. D.Smallbabies.29.What'sthepassagemainlyabout? A.Tipstoavoidcoldinfection.B.Majorreasonsleadingtocoldinfection.C.Astudyoncoldinfection.D.Thepossibledangersofcoldinfection.30.Howdoeseconomyplayanimportantroleincoldinfection?A.Familieswithlowerincomesufferlessfromcoldinfection.B.Peoplewithhigherincomehavefewerchancesofinfection.C.Peoplewhohavelowerincomeenjoylivingincrowdedrooms.D.Richfamiliescanhavebetternutritionandnevergetinfected.31.Whatcanbesuggestedforfightingagainstcoldinfectionfromthepassage?A.Makemoremoney. B.Liveinasmallroom.C.Stayinasharedplace. D.Haveabetterdiet.DWilliamBlakedescribedtheeyesasthe“windowsofthesoul.”Oureyesarethewindowsthroughwhichweseetheworldaroundus.Eitherway,there’snoquestionthatweplacegreatvalueonoureyesandoureyesight.Surveyshaveshownthatofthefivesenses,sightistheonethatpeoplefearlosingthemost.Thinkingabouttheimportantfunctionofoureyes,we’dgivethemthebestcarepossible,butsometimeswegettoobusyorforgettodoafewsimplethingsthatcankeepoureyeshealthy.Protectingyoureyesstartswiththefoodonyourplate.Rememberwhenyouwereakidandyourmomtoldyouthatcarrotswouldimproveyoureyesight.Well,shemightberight.Properfoodwillkeepyoureyesstrongandhealthy.Giveupyourdailyhabitsthatcouldseriouslyinjureyoureyes.Alwayswearsunglassesinasunnydaytoprotectyoureyesfromultravioletray（紫外线）.Restyoureyesevery20minutesfromthecomputerscreenbylooking20feetawayfor20seconds.Atleastevery2hours,getupandtakea15-minutebreakwhenworkingatacomputer.Makesureyoureyesdonotgetinjuredinthefirstplace.Youshouldtrytopreventeyeinjurieswhetheryou’replayingsportsordoinghousework.Youshouldalsoknowwhentowearsafetyglassesandwhatkindswillworkbestforyou.Lastbutnotleast,getyoureyesexaminedregularly.Eyeexamscanhelpfindsomeeyediseases.It’simportanttofindthesediseasesearlyon,whenthey’reeasiertotreat.32.Theunderlinedword“function”inparagraphtwomightmean“________”inChinese.A.差异 B.优势 C.功能D.问题33.________isNOTagoodwaytoprotectyoureyes.A.Eatingcarrots B.WorkingatcomputersC.Wearingsunglasses D.Usingsafetyglasses34.Findingeyediseasesearlyonthrougheyeexams________.A.ishelpfulforthetreatmentB.savesmuchworkforthedoctors C.providesyouthebestcareofyoureyes D.wastesmuchofyourmoney35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GiveYourEyesSomeRestB.GoodHabitsBringHealthC.EyeExamswastesyourmoneyD.ProtecttheWindowsoftheSoul其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowcanyouhearalotofEnglishwhenyou'renotinanEnglish-speakingcountryorfamily?Fortunately,therearemanywaysofhearingEnglish.ListentoEnglishRadioYoucanreceiveEnglish-languageradioinmostcountries.TwointernationalnetworksaretheBBCandVOA.36.WatchEnglishTelevision37.Thepictureshelpyouunderstandwhatisbeingsaid,Ifyoudon'thaveaccesstoEnglish-languageTV,youmaybeabletowatchTVontheInternet.38.ItisnowaloteasiertohearEnglishontheInternet.Ifyou'rereadingthisatyourcomputerormobiledeviceyoucanprobablylistentosomeEnglish-languageradionewsrightnow,withoutevenmoving!Andofcourse,youcanfindendlessvideosinEnglishonYouTubeandsimilarwebsites.ListentoSongsinEnglishSongsinEnglishareeverywhere,evenonforeign-languageradioandTVstations.Listentothemoften.Butchooseonethatisnottoodifficult.39.SomepopsongsareveryunclearandaredifficultevenfornativeEnglishspeakerstounderstandfully!GetEnglish--speakingFriendsTrytomakefriendswithEnglish-speakingpeoplesothatyoucanpracticeyourEnglishthroughconversation.40.Andifyoudon'thavealotoftimetogooutandmeetpeople,atleastyoucanchatalittlebytelephone.Don’tworryB.Thatmeansitshouldbeslow,andwithrealwordssungclearlyC.ListentoEnglishontheInternetD.ThiswillimproveyourspeakingaswellasyourlisteningE.ManylargecitieshavecinemasthatshowfilmsinEnglishF.BothofthemhavespecialprogramsforlearnersofEnglishG.TVisanexcellentresourceforhearingandlisteningtoEnglish第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThemostbeautifulgestureI'veseenatacoffeeshopIdecidedtogoanddrinksomething41Iwasinashoppingmallrecently.Atthe42totheshopI43anoldgentlemanpoorlydressedsittingonabench(长凳)nearby.Iknewfromthefirstsightthatheneededhelp.Therewas44lunchputinfrontofhimandhewas45it.Itwas46thathehadaprobleminhisrighteye.ThenIjoinedthelineandwaitedtobe47.Thenit48.OneofthemostbeautifulgesturesIhaveeverseeninmylife.Therewasayoungmaninfrontofmeintheline,whowasalsowaitingtobeserved.ThenextthingIknewwasthattheyoungman49thewaitress20dollarsandaskedforaglassoforangejuice50afavour.Thewaitresslookedattheyoungmanalittle51,notfullyunderstandingtherequest.Thatwaswhentheyoungman52hertogivethejuicetotheoldgentlemaneatinghislunchoutside,aswellasthe53fromthetwentydollars.Thentherewasawonderfulexchange(沟通)betweenthewaitressandtheoldman.Ionly54Ihadaphotoofthe55onboththeirfaces.Later,I56whytheyoungmandidn'tjustdoitbyhimself.Ithoughtthathewashopingthatthisactof57mightinspire(启发)others.Therearemanywaysofthinkingwhenwe58somethinglikethis.Perhapstheoldgentlemanwas59lazyordidn'tworkhardenoughinhislife.Butmaybeheneededalittlehelpinghand,and60forthisyoungmanwhoinspiredotherstogoodnessaswell.41.A.after B.when C.since D.until42.A.pavement B.platform C.entrance D.passage43.A.caught B.got C.had D.observed44.A.alittle B.agreatdealof C.no D.alotof45.A.tidying B.enjoying C.preparing D.cooking46.A.unknown B.dull C.strange D.clear47.A.called B.served C.checked D.judged48.A.happened B.looked C.worked D.seemed49.A.provided B.showed C.handed D.bought50.A.in B.as C.for D.to51.A.frightened B.shocked C.excited D.confused52.A.ordered B.refused C.asked D.promised53.A.note B.change C.bill D.coin54.A.wish B.plan C.consider D.forget55.A.smiles B.patience C.anxiety D.impressions56.A.argued B.persuaded C.wondered D.amazed57.A.way B.solution C.kindness D.anger58.A.comeacross B.pickup C.relyon D.workout59.A.exactly B.finally C.frequently D.simply60.A.apology B.praise C.excuse D.thanks其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastweekI61.(take)onadifficulttaskofshowingkindness.Theideacamefromafewpostsonawebsite.Idecided62.(reach)outtoafewpeopleIhadn’ttalkedtoforthepastfewyears.

Onewasacousin,whoIhadlosttouch63.________for25years.64.wegotintouch,shewasveryhappy.TheothertwowerefriendsIhadn’ttalkedtoinnearly10years.Itwasreallygoodtotalkto65.(they)both.

Withoneofthem,Ireachedoutatagreattimeforhim.Hehadforgottenmynameentirely(完全地)butrememberedIdisliked66.(run)whenyoungbecauseIhadasthma（哮喘）.HewasgratefulthatIcalledhimandsaidsomeverykind67.________(thing)tomeaboutourpast.Iamgladour68.___________(friend)matteredtohim.

Ithink69.isgoodtobetheonetotaketheinitiative(主动性)tobekindandreachout.Evenifitseemsdifficultatthetime,intheenditoffers70.(wonder)rewards!

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MissYangisoneofmyneighbor.Asayoungchild,henevergotanypocketmoneyfromherparents,butshecouldearnalittlebydosmalljobsaroundtheneighborhood.Likemostyoungpeople,shedreamtbeingrichandfamous,andshemadeherdreamtocometrue.She’snowveryrich,butsherememberedwhereshecamefrom.Shehasgivenawaythelotofmoneyovertheyearstosettingupschoolsandhelppoorfamilies.Shesays,“Formeit’sjustalittlemoney,butformuchofthesepeopleit’sthedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.”其次节

书面表达（满分25分）假定你叫李华，你的美国挚友Jack来信，说他寒假期间要来中国沟通学习。他学了两年中文，但是仍旧担忧用中文沟通时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信，提几点建议，要点如下：

1.大胆自信；2.放慢语速；3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。 留意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________