考研情境词汇

目录

第一章政治类1

第一节国土1

第二节政治4

第三节法制9

第四节军事17

第二章教育类22

第一节人物与机构22

第二节教育内容24

第三节教育方式31

第三章环保类38

第一节太空世界38

第二节美丽地球39

第三节城市和乡村46

第四节秩序与方向49

第五节相关变化52

第六节动植物57

第四章商经类61

第一节经济61

第二节商业66

第三节交易68

第四节金融73

第五节工业77

第六节农业80

第五章人文类83

第一节文明83

第二节历史84

第三节文化85

第四节语言85

第五节社会87

第六节艺术89

第七节阅读93

第六章科技类98

第一节互联网98

第二节设备98

第三节移动99

第四节新科技101

第五节信号与信息101

第七章工作类103

第一节公司103

第二节新闻媒体122

第八章健康类129

第一节生活健康129

第二节医疗健康132

第三节体育健康137

第九章心理类138

第一节物理特征138

第二节人的描述139

第三节行为描述148

第十章生活类153

第一节交通153

第二节娱乐156

第三节旅游157

第四节餐饮158

第五节购物159

第六节建筑160

第一章政治类

第一节国土

1.1国土相关

territoryabroad

realmborder

defenseoverseas

identifyexternal

domesticinternal

domain

【真题应用】

territoryrteratri/n.领域,领土

2020-1-ReadingPartC-1-4

WiththeChurch'steachingsandwaysofthinkingbeingeclipsedbytheRenaissance,thegapbetweentheMedieval

andmodernperiodshadbeenbridged,leadingtonewandunexploredintellectualterritories.

【主题词汇】

[l]Church教堂

[2]eclipse使相形见细

[3]theRenaissance文艺复兴

[4]Medievala.中世纪的

[5]intellectuala.知识的

realm/relm/n.领域，范围，王国

2012-2-ReadingPartB-7-4

Wholenewrealmsofunderstanding—fromgendertoracetoculturalstudies—wereopenedupasscholars

unpickedthemultiplicityoflostsocieties.

【主题词汇】

[l]realmn.领域，范围，王国

[2]gendern.性别

[3]unpickv.拆开（文中引申为揭露）

[4]multiplicityn.多样性

[5]racen.民族

border/'bo:rdar/n.边界，边境

2011-2-ReadingPartA-T4-6-3

1

Atitsbest,theEuropeanprojectisremarkablyliberal:builtaroundasinglemarketof27richandpoorcountries,

itsinternalbordersarefarmoreopentogoods,capitalandlabourthananycomparabletradingarea.

【主题词汇】

[1]projectn.项目；v.投影，预测

[2]remarkablyad.显著地

[3]liberala.自由的

[41internala.内部的

[5]comparablea,可比的，相当的

defense/di'fens/n.防卫，防护

2013-2-ReadingPartA-T3-1-1

Snapdecisionscanbeimportantdefensemechanisms;ifwearejudgingwhethersomeoneisdangerous,our

brainsandbodiesarehard-wiredtoreactveryquickly,withinmilliseconds.

【主题词汇】

[1]mechanismn.机制

[2]millisecondn.毫秒

identify/al'dentifai/v.确认，证明

2011-2-UseofEnglish-9-2

TheyarguethatallInternetusersshouldbeforcedtoregisterandidentifythemselves,inthesamewaythatdrivers

mustbelicensedtodriveonpublicroads.

【主题词汇】

[1]forcev.强迫，迫使

[2]registerv.注册,登记

[3]licensen.执照，许可；v.许可

abroad/s'bro：d/adv.在国外，到国外

2017-2-ReadingPartA-Tl-1-2

TheParkrunphenomenonbeganwithadozenfriendsandhasinspired400eventsintheUKandmoreabroad.

【主题词汇】

[1]phenomenonn.现象

[2]inspirev.引起；鼓舞

overseas/,ouvor'si:z/a.外国的，海外的;ad.在国外,在海外

2013-1-ReadingPartA-T1-3-2

ForH&Mtooffera$5.95knitminiskirtinallits2,300-plusstoresaroundtheworld,itmustrelyonlow-wage

overseaslabor,orderinvolumesthatstrainnaturalresources,andusemassiveamountsofharmfulchemicals.

【主题词汇】

[1]relyon依靠，依赖

[2]low-wagea.低工资的

[3]ordern.v.订购

2

[4]volumen.里，大里

[5]strainv.滥用，过度消耗

[6]resourcen.资源

[7]massivea.大量的，巨大的

[8]amountn.数量，总数

[9]chemicaln.化学药品，化学制品

external/Ik'st3:ml/a.外部的，外面的

2015-2-ReadingPartB-Tl-7-1

Todaymanypeoplefinditdifficulttotrusttheirownopinionandseekbalancebygainingobjectivityfromexternal

sources.

【主题词汇】

[1Jobjectivityn.客观性

[2]externalsources外部来源

domestic/do'mestik/a.国内的；家庭的

2017-1-ReadingPartA-Tl-1-1

Firsttwohours,nowthreehours—thisishowfarinadvanceauthoritiesarerecommendingpeopleshowupto

catchadomesticflight,atleastatsomemajorU.S.airportswithincreasinglymassivesecuritylines.

【主题词汇】

[1]inadvance提前；预先

[2]authorityn.当局；权力；专家；批准

[3]recommendV.推荐

[4]showup出现;到来

[5]majora.主要的；n.专业；v.专研于

[61massivea.大规模的；巨大的；严重的

[7]securityn.安全；安全性

⑻linen.线；行；队伍

internal/in't3:ml/a.内部的

2013-1-ReadingPartB-4-1

Today,thesocialsciencesarelargelyfocusedondisciplinaryproblemsandinternalscholarlydebates,rather

thanontopicswithexternalimpact.

【主题词汇】

[1]disciplinarya.学科的

⑵scholarlya.学术性的

domain/dou'mein/n.领域，范畴

2012-2-ReadingPartA-T3-5-2

CompaniesareunlikelytofilemanymorepatentsforhumanDNAmolecules-mostarealreadypatentedorinthe

publicdomain.

3

【主题词汇】

[1]unlikelya.不大可能发生的

[2]domainn.领域,范畴

1.2行为相关

settlev.定居;解决

illegal

immigrant

depart

【真题应用】

illegal/i'li:gl/adj.非法的

2013-2-ReadingPartA-T2-2-2

Wedividenewcomersintotwocategories:legalorillegal,goodorbad.

【主题词汇】

[1]dividev.划分

[2]newcomern.新人；移民

[3]categoryn.类别

⑷legala.合法的

immigrant/'Imigront/n.移民

2019-2-ReadingPartA-T3-3-1

PerhapshalfofU.S.farmlaborersareundocumentedimmigrants.

【主题词汇】

[1Jlaborern.劳动力

[2]undocumenteda.无正式文件的，无事实证明的

depart/di'pa:rt/v,离开，离职

2011-I-ReadingPartA-T2-1-1

WhenLiamMcGeedepartedaspresidentofBankofAmericainAugust,hisexplanationwassurprisinglystraight

up.

【主题词汇】

[l]presidentn.总统，主席，总裁，会长，校长

[2]explanationn.解释

[3]straightup直白的，坦率的，真实的

第二节政治

2.1政体

monarch

democratic

4

【真题应用】

monarch/'ma：nark;'ma：na：rk/n.君主

2015-l-ReadingPartA-Tl-7-3

Hehasfailedtounderstandthatmonarchieshavelargelysurvivedbecausetheyprovideaservice-asnon-

controversialandnon-politicalheadsofstate.

【主题词汇】

[1]non-controversiala.没有争议的

democratic/,dems'kreetlk/a.民主的

2015-1-ReadingPartA-T1-4-3

AtatimewhenThomasPikettyandothereconomistsarewarningofrisinginequalityandtheincreasing

powerofinheritedwealth,itisbizarrethatwealthyaristocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartof

moderndemocraticstates.

【主题词汇】

[1]inheriteda.继承的，遗传的

[2]aristocratica.贵族的，有贵族气派的

[3]bizarrea.奇异的

2.2政府

state

Conservative

capitalism

【真题应用】

state/steit/n.州；国家；状态

2014-1-ReadingPartA-T2-4-2

Sensibleideashavebeenaroundforalongtime,butthestate-levelbodiesthatgoverntheprofessionhavebeentoo

conservativetoimplementthem.

【主题词汇】

[1]sensiblea.合理的；切合实际的

[2]governv.管理，治理

[3]conservativea.保守的

⑷implementv.执行，实施

Conservative/konS3:rvotiv/n.保守党党员

2016-l-ReadingPartA-T2-3-2

TheConservatives?planningrefonnexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation,evenauthorizing

“ofTplan“buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject.

【主题词汇】

fl]explicitlyad.清楚地，明确地

5

[2]priorityn.优先；优先权

[3]conservationn.保护

[4]authorizevt.批准，授权

[5]off-plana.计划之外的

[6]objectvi.不同意；反对

capitalism/'kaepitollzsm/n.资本主义

2015-1-ReadingPartA-T4-2-1

Drivingherpointhome,shecontinued:"It'sincreasinglyapparentthattheabsenceofpurpose,ofamorallanguage

withingovernment,mediaorbusinesscouldbecomeoneofthemostdangerousgoalsforcapitalismandfYeedom.”

【主题词汇】

[1]apparenta.明显的

2.3职务

governor

【真题应用】

governor/'gAvornor/n.州长；统治者

2017-1-ReadingPartA-T4-1-1

Inarareunanimousruling,theUSSupremeCourthasoverturnedthecoiTuptionconvictionofaformerVirginia

governor,RobertMcDonnell.

【主题词汇】

[1]rarea.稀少的

[2]unanimousa.一致通过的；无异议的

[3Jrulingn.裁决，判决；a.统治的

[4]overturnV.推翻，倾倒；撤销

[51corruptionn.贪污；腐蚀

[6]convictionn.定罪；深信；肯定

2.4组织

bodyn.机构；身体；躯体

EuropeanUnion

【真题应用】

EU(EuropeanUnion)欧盟

2014-l-ReadingPartA-Tl-4-5

Instead,theclaimantreceivesatime-limited“allowance,“conditionalonactivelyseekingajob;noentitlementand

noinsurance,at£71.70aweek,oneoftheleastgenerousintheEU.

【主题词汇】

[1]entitlementn.权利；津贴

6

2.5行政

Interferev.干扰intervenev.干涉

authorizedominate

reformcorruption

voteuphold

advocatecouncil

ministerelect

issue

【真题应用】

authorize/10：Qaralz/v.批准，授权

2014-1-ReadingPartA-T2-3-3

ThereisjustonepathforalawyerinmostAmericanstates:afour-yearundergraduatedegreeinsomeunrelated

subject,thenathree-yearlawdegreeatoneof200lawschoolsauthorizedbytheAmericanBarAssociationandan

expensivepreparationforthebarexam.

【主题词汇】

[l]path成功的途径

[2]undergraduaten.本科生

[3]unrelateda.无关联的；不相关的

[4]association协会，联盟

dominate/'da:mineit/v.主导

202l-2-ReadingPartA-T2-5-2

ThereisagoodreasonwhytheUKisdominatedbyanimalhusbandry:mostofitsterraindoesn'thavetheright

soilorclimatetogrowcropsoncommercialbasis.

【主题词汇】

[1]husbandryn.畜牧业

[2]terrainn.地区

[3]soiln.土壤

[4]cropn.作物

reform/ri'fo：rm/n.改革，改良

2014-1-ReadingPartA-T1-2-5

Help?Really?Onfirsthearing,thiswasthesociallyconcernedchancellor,tryingtochangelivesforthebetter,

completewith“reforms”toanobviouslyindulgentsystemthatdemandstoolittleeffortfromthenewly

unemployedtofindwork,andsubsidiseslaziness.

【主题词汇】

[1]completev.完成，使齐全

[2]indulgenta.宽容的；过于宽厚的

[3]subsidisev.资助

7

corruption/ks'rApfn/n.贪污，腐败

2017-l-ReadingPartA-T4-3-1

Merelyhelpingagift-givergainaccesstootherofficials,unlessdonewithclearintenttopressurethoseofficials,is

notcorruption,thejusticesfound.

【主题词汇】

[1]merelyad.仅仅；只不过

[2Jintentn.意图；a.专注的；坚决的

[3]pressurevt.对施加压力；n.压力

[4]justicen.法官；公平；合理

vote/voot/n.投票，选票，选票总数

2012-1-ReadingPartA-T4-2-8

Itscurrentleader,EdMiliband,oweshispositiontovotesfrompublic-sectorunions.

【主题词汇】

[1]currenta.现在的，目前的，现任的

[2]owev.把...归功于

[3]positionn.位置，职位

⑷sectorn.部门，扇形

[5]unionn.工会，协会

upholdMp1hoold/v.赞成

2021-1-ReadingPartA-T4-4-1

OnTuesday,theappealscourtunanimouslyupheldthe2017orderderegulatingbroadbandproviders,citinga

SupremeCourtrulingfrom2005thatupheldasimilarlyderegulatorymove.

【主题词汇】

[1]unanimouslyad.一致地

⑵deregulatev.撤销管制

[3]moven.举措

advocate/^dvokeit/n.支持者

2021-!-ReadingPartA-T4-1-I

Fromtheearlydaysofbroadband,advocatesforconsumersandweb-basedcompaniesworriedthatthecableand

phonecompaniessellingbroadbandconnectionshadthepowerandincentivetofavortheirownortheirpartners'

websitesandservicesoverthoseoftheirrivals.

【主题词汇】

[I]broadbandn.宽带

⑵cablen.有线电话

[3]incentiven.动机

[4]rivaln.竞争对手

8

council/1kaonsl/n.地方议会

2016-l-ReadingPartA-T2-1-1

Labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalplanningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment.

【主题词汇】

[1]Labourn.工党

[2]discontinuevt.停止，中断

[3]counciln.地方议会

minister/ministar/n.(英国及其他许多国家的)部长,大臣

2014-2-ReadingPartA-4-6-1

Ministersshouldalsolookatcreatinggreatercertaintyintherentalenvironment,whichwouldhaveasignificant

impactontheabilityofregisteredproviderstofundnewdevelopmentsfromrevenues.

【主题词汇】

[1]certaintyn.确实，确定性

[2]rentaln.出租

[3]registerv.登记，注册

[4]revenuen.税收收入

elect/11lekt/v.选举

2015-1-ReadingPartA-Tl-1-2

ButembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicanleftintherecentEuro-electionshaveforcedhimto

eathiswordsandstanddown.

【主题词汇】

[1]scandaln.丑闻，流言蜚语，可耻的行为

[2]popularityn.流行，普及，声望

[3]standdown退位，离职，下台

issue/'Ifu：/n.争议；问题

2021-1-ReadingPartA-T4-2-3

AtissuebeforetheU.S.CourtofAppealsfortheDistrictofColumbiaCircuitwasthelatesttakeoftheFederal

CommunicationsCommission(FCC)onnetneutrality,adoptedonaparty-linevotein2017.

【主题词汇】

[1]neutralityn.中立

[2]adoptv.采纳；正式通过

[3]party-linevoten.党派划线投票

第三节法制

3.1法制机构

Jailn.监狱parliament

supremecourtprison

9

congress

【真题应用】

parliament!,pa:rbmont/n.议会，国会

2017-1-ReadingPartB-3-2

HetaughthimselfshorthandtogetanevenbetterjoblaterasacourtstenographerandasareporterinParliament.

【主题词汇】

[1]shorthandn.速记（法）

[2]stenographern.速记员

Congress/'ka:r）gros/n.国会

2016-2-ReadingPartA-T2-4-2

SomeCongressmembersaretryingtoblocktheplan,andatleastadozenindustrygroups,fourstates,andthree

environmentalgroupsarechallengingitinfederalcourt.

【主题词汇】

[1]blockvt.阻止

[2]dozennum.十二

[3]challengevt.质询；质疑

[4]courtn.法庭

supremecourtn.最高法院

2019-1-ReadingPartA-T4-1-1

StateswillbeabletoforcemorepeopletopaysalestaxwhentheymakeonlinepurchasesunderaSupremeCourt

decisionThursdaythatwillleaveshopperswithlighterwalletsbutisabigfinancialwinforstates.

【主题词汇】

[1]taxn.税

⑵purchasen.购买

[3]walletn.皮夹

[4]financiala.经济的；财政的

prison/'prizn/n.监狱，牢房；监禁

2016-1-ReadingPartA-T1-4-2

Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina

$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.

【主题词汇】

[1]government-defineda.政府规定的

[2]indexofbodymass体重指数

[3]finen.罚款

3.2法规

actn.行为；行动；法案

10

constitution

legislation

valid

punishmentn.惩罚

legitimate

justice

impartial

【真题应用】

constitution/kDnstl'tju：Jn//,ka：nstl'tu：fn/n.宪法，章程；体质，体格；组成，结构

2012-1-UseofEnglish-4-1

TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlawashavingauthorityapartfrompolitics.

【主题词汇】

[Uframern.制定者，创作者

[2]envisionv.展望，想象

[3]authorityn.权利，权威

legislation/ledjis'leifn/n.法规，法律；立法，制订法律

2013-2-ReadingPartA-T4-2-1

TheEuropeanUnionisnowconsideringlegislationtocompelcorporateboardstomaintainacertainproportionof

women-upto60percent.

【主题词汇】

[1]compelv.强迫，迫使

[2]maintainv.保持

[3]proportionn.比例占比

valid/'vjelid/a.合理的，有效的，正当的

2020-2-ReadingPartB-3-3

Thoseareallvalid,butyouneedtotaketimetohearoutyourcoworkers,too.legitimate/ll'd31tlmat/

/li'd31tlmWa.正当的,合理的

2014-1-ReadingPartA-T3-4-1

AsNaturehaspointedoutbefore,therearesomelegitimateconcernsabouthowscienceprizes—bothnewand

old—aredistributed.

【主题词汇】

[l]concemn.担心，忧虑

[2]distributev.分配

justice/'d3Astls/n.公平,正义,司法

2015-1-ReadingPartA-T2-7-1

ButthejusticesshouldnotswallowCalifornia'sargumentwhole.

【主题词汇】

11

[1Jswallowv.吞咽，完全相信

impartial/lm'pa：fl//lm'pa：rf1/a.公正的,不偏不倚的

2012-1-UseofEnglish-2-2

Thatkindofactivitymakesitlesslikelythatthecourt'sdecisionswillbeacceptedasimpartialjudgments.

【主题词汇】

[1]decisionn.决定，抉择

[2]judgmentn.裁决，判决

3.3法律相关人

立法人、当事人、执法人、违法人

jurorn.陪审团成员

victimn.受害者

chancellor

client

hostage

plaintiffn.原告

witness

jury

prosecutor

suspect

【真题应用】

chancellor/,tfa:nsoloCr)//'tfaensohr/n.财政大臣

2014-1-ReadingPartA-T1-2-5

Help?Really?Onfirsthearing,thiswasthesociallyconcernedchancellor,tryingtochangelivesforthebetter,

completewith“reforms“toanobviouslyindulgentsystemthatdemandstoolittleeffortfromthenewly

unemployedtofindwork,andsubsidiseslaziness.

【主题词汇】

f1]completev.完成，使齐全

[2]indulgenta.宽容的,过于宽厚的

[3]subsidisev.资助

client/klalnnt/n.客户，委托人

2014-1-ReadingPartA-T2-5-4

Thereispressureforchangefromwithintheprofession,butopponentsofchangeamongtheregulatorsinsistthat

keepingoutsidersoutofalawfirmisolateslawyersfromthepressuretomakemoneyratherthanserveclients

ethically.

【主题词汇】

12

[1Jopponentn.对手，竞争者

[2]regulatorn.监管者，监管机构

[3]isolatev.将…剔出

[4]ethicallyad.伦理上

hostage/'hostidj//'ha:stidj/n.人质

2011-1-ReadingPartA-T3-3-2

Suchhijackedmediaaretheoppositeofearnedmedia:anassetorcampaignbecomeshostagetoconsumers,other

stakeholders,oractivistswhomakenegativeallegationsaboutabrandorproduct.

【主题词汇】

[l]hijackV.劫持，操纵，强行控制

[2]oppositea.相反的

[3]assetn.品质，优点，资产

[4]campaignn.宣传活动，运动

[5]hostagen.人质

[6]stakeholdern.利益相关者，股东

[7]activistn.积极分子，活动家

I8]allegationn.（有待证实的）指责，指控

[9]brandn.品牌

witness/'wiinos/v.目睹，见证；n.目击者，证人

2018-1-ReadingPartC-l-2

BythedateofhisbirthEuropewaswitnessingthepassingofthereligiousdrama,andthecreationofnewforms

undertheincentiveofclassicaltragedyandcomedy.

【主题词汇】

[l]religiousa.宗教的，教派的

[2]creationn.创造，作品

[3]formn.形式，类型

[4]incentiven.刺激

[5]classicala.古典的，传统的

[6]tragedyn.悲剧，灾难

[7Jcomedyn.喜剧作品

juryI'djugri/n.陪审团，评判委员会

2017-1-ReadingPartA-T4-2-1

Thehighcourt'sdecisionsaidthejudgeinMr.McDonnelFstrailfailedtotellajurythatitmustlookonlyathis

“officialactsJortheformergovernor'sdecisionson“specific"and"unsettled“issuesrelatedtohisduties.

【主题词汇】

[1]trialn.审讯，试验

[2]specifica.特定的，具体的

[3]unsettleda.未解决的，不安定的

13

[4]officiala.公职的，公务的;n.官员

prosecutor/'prosikju：ts(r)//'pro：sikju：tor/n.检察官，公诉人

2016-1-ReadingPartA-T3-5-1

Inall,thestudyconcludesthatwhereasprosecutorsshouldonlyevaluateacasebasedonitsmerits,theydoseemto

beinfluencedbyacompany'srecordinCSR.

【主题词汇】

[IJconcludevt.断定，做出结论

⑵evaluatevt.评判

[3]onitsownmerit根据事情本身的情况

suspect/ss'spekt/v.猜想，怀疑；n.嫌疑犯，可疑分子；adj.不可靠的，不可信的

2015-1-ReadingPartA-T2-4-1

TheyshouldstartbydiscardingCalifornia^lameargumentthatexploringthecontentsofasmartphone-avast

storehouseofdigitalinformation——issimilarto,say,riflingthroughasuspecfspurse.

【主题词汇】

[l]discardv.快速的翻找

[2]lamea.痛的，观点站不住脚的

3.4法律行为相关

法律制定、违法行为、调查、审判、执法

jurisdictionn.司法权

modify

restrict

commit

trial

imitate

investigate

verify

track

penalty

【真题应用】

modify/'mDdifal//'ma:difal/v.修改，修饰，更改，改变

2012-1-ReadingPartA-T3-4-5

Notsuiprisingly,newlypublisheddiscoveryclaimsandcrediblediscoveriesthatappeartobeimportantand

convincingwillalwaysbeopentochallengeandpotentialmodificationorrefutationbyfutureresearchers.

【主题词汇】

[l]publishv.出版

[2]convincinga.令人信服的

[3]challengev.挑战

14

I4]modificationn.修改

restrict/ri'stlkt/v.限制，制约，约束,限定

2011-2-ReadingPartB-3-1

Butseniormedicalfigureswanttostopfast-foodoutletsopeningnearschools,restrictadvertisingofproductshigh

infat,saltorsugar,andlimitsponsorshipofsportseventsbyfast-fbodproducerssuchasMcDonald's.

【主题词汇】

[l]seniorn.大四；a.高级的，资深的,年老的

[2]figuren.人物，数据，任务,身材；V.计算

[3]outletn.专营店，经销商，出口，出路

[4]advertisingn.广告

[5]productn.产品

[6]limitV.限制；n.极限，限制

[7]sponsorshipn.赞助，资助

[8]eventn.事件

[9]producern.生产商

commit/ks'mlt/v.犯，委托，承担（义务）

2012-1-ReadingPartA-T2-4-1

EitherEntergyneverreallyintendedtolivebythosecommitments,oritsimplydidn'tforeseewhatwouldhappen

next.

【主题词汇】

fl]foreseevt.预知，预见，有先见之明

trialAral1/n.审判,考验

2015-1-ReadingPartA-T4-3-1

Asthehackingtrialconcludes—findingguiltyoneex-editoroftheNewsoftheWorld,AndyCoulson,for

conspiringtohackphones,andfindinghispredecessor,RebekahBrooks,innocentofthesamecharge-thewider

issueofdearthofintegritystillstands.

【主题词汇】

[IJconckidev.结束

[2]conspirev.密谋，合谋

[31predecessorn.前辈，前任

imitate/'Imitelt/v.模仿,仿效，仿制

2019-2-ReadingPartC-l-2

Hehadsuchapleasant,readablestylethatonemightthinkthatanyonecouldimitateit.

【主题词汇】

[llpleasanta.舒适的

15

[2]readablea.可读的，易读的

investigate/in'vest!gelt/v.调查，研究

2011-1-ReadingPartB-6-2

Otherwise,academicswillcontinuetothinkdangerouslyalike,increasinglydetachedfromthesocietieswhichthey

study,investigateandcriticise.

【主题词汇】

[1]otherwisead.否则

[2]academica.学术的；n.大学教师

[3]detachfrom（使）脱离，摆脱

[4]criticizeV.批评，批判

verify/verlfal/v.证实，核对

2018-1-ReadingPartA-T2-3-2

AKnightFoundationfocus-groupsurveyofyoungpeoplebetweenages14and24foundtheyuse"distributed

trust“toverifystories.

【主题词汇】

[l]foundationn.基金会

[2]distributev.分散,分布，分配

track/traek/v.追踪

2013-1-ReadingPartA-T2-2-1

Inthepastcoupleofweeksaquarrelhasillustratedthevaluetoadvertisersofsuchfine-grainedinformation:

Shouldadvertisersassumethatpeoplearehappytobetrackedandsentbehavioralads?

【主题词汇】

[l]couple一两个，几个

[2]quarrel争论

[3]illustrate表明……真实，显示…存在

[4]fine-grained精细的，细致的

[5]assume假设，假想

penalty/'penolti/n.（因违反法律、规定或合同而受到的）处罚，刑罚

2019-1-ReadingPartA-T2-4-1

Collegeofficialstendtoemphasizethatthegoalofgradeforgivenessislessaboutthegradeitselfandmoreabout

encouragingstudentstoretakecoursescriticaltotheirdegreeprogramandgraduationwithoutincurringabig

penalty.

【主题词汇】

[1]tendto倾向于，往往，打算

[2]emphasizev.强调

[3]encouragev.鼓励

16

[4]retakeV.重修

[5]criticala.至关重要的

[6]incurv.招致

第四节军事

4.1军人

army

force

marine

headquarter

division

【真题应用】

army/'a:mi//'a:rmi/n.陆军，军队，大批，大群

2016-2-ReadingPartA-T1-6-2

Butcreatingafuturearmyofcodersisnotthesolepurposeoftheclasses.

【主题词汇】

[1Jcodern.编程人员

⑵solea.唯一的

[3]purposen.目的

force/fo：s//fo：rs/v.强迫；n.力量

2011-2-ReadingPartB-2-1

Thedemandsfollowcommentslastweekbythehealthsecretary,AndrewLansley,whoinsistedthegovernment

couldnotforcepeopletomakehealthychoicesandpromisedtofreebusinessesfrompublichealthregulations.

【主题词汇】

[l]demandV.要求:n.要求

[2]commentn.评论;V.评论

[3]secretaryn.秘书

[4]insistV.坚持

[5]promiseV.承诺

[7]regulationn.法规,规定，管理

marine/ms'ri:n/adj.海洋；n.水兵，海军陆战队士兵

2013-1-ReadingPartB-7-6

Theideaistoforcesocialscientiststointegratetheirworkwithothercategories,includinghealthanddemographic

change;foodsecurity;marineresearchandthebio-economy;clean,efficientenergy;andinclusive,innovativeand

securesocieties.

17

【主题词汇】

[l]integrateV.使融入，结合在一起

[2]demographica.人口结构的；人口统计的

[3]marinea.海洋的

[4]bio-economy生物经济

[5Jinclusivea.包容的

[6]securea.安全的

headquarter/,hed'kwo:t9(r)//'hed'kwortor/vt.设立总部

2016-2-UseofEnglish-4-1

Sureenough,films5investmentandR&Dintensitywerecorrelatedwiththehappinessoftheareainwhichthey

wereheadquartered.

【主题词汇】

[l]intensityn.强度，力度

[2]correlatev.(使)相互关联

[4]sureenoughad.果然，果真

division/divi3(a)n//di'vi3n/n.分配

2015-2-ReadingPartA-T1-5-2

Rareisthehouseholdinwhichthedivisionoflaborissoclinicallyandmethodicallylaidout.

【主题词汇】

[llrarea.稀少的

[2]clinicallyad.不偏不倚，门诊地

[3]methodicallyad.系统地，有方法地

14]layout安排

4.2军队

agent

【真题应用】

agent/'eldjont/n.代理人，代理商

2013-2-ReadingPartA-T3-4-2

IfweknowwewilloveiTeacttoconsumerproductsorhousingoptionswhenweseeahappyface(onereasongood

salesrepresentativesandrealestateagentsarealwayssmiling),wecantakeamomentbeforebuying.

【主题词汇】

[1]overreactV.反应过度

[2]optionn.选择

[3]representativen.销售代表

[4]realestaten.不动产，房地产

18

4.3军事行为

conflict

erupt

retreat

victory

battle

campaign

【真题应用】

conflictI,kDnfllkt//'ka：nfllkt/n.争执,分歧；v.冲突，抵触

2012-2-ReadingPartA-T4-5-3

Inmanyrespects,theU.S.wasmoresociallytolerantenteringthisrecessionthanatanytimeinitshistory,anda

varietyofnationalpollsonsocialconflictsincethenhaveshownmixedresults.

【主题词汇】

[l]toleranta.包容的

[2]polln.民意调查

[3]socialconflictn.社会冲突

erupt/l'rApt/v.爆发，突然发生，喷发

2017-1-ReadingPartA-T2-1-4

ProtestshaveeruptedoverconstructionoftheThirtyMeterTelescope(TMT),agiantobservatorythatpromisesto

revolutionizehumanity'sviewofthecosmos.

【主题词汇】

fl]protestn./v.抗议

L2]observatoryn.天文台，气象台

[3]revolutionizev.完全变革

[4]humanityn.人类，人性，人道

[5]cosmosn.宇宙

retreat/ritri:t/v.撤退，隐退

2018-2-ReadingPartA-T4-2-1

Thereareanumberofapproachestomasteringtheartofdeepwork—beitlengthyretreatsdedicatedtoaspecific

task;developingadailyritual;ortakinga“journalistic“approachtoseizingmomentsofdeepworkwhenyoucan

throughouttheday.

【主题词汇】

[1Japproachn.方法，途径

⑵masterv.掌握

[3]specifica.明确的，特定的

[4]ritualn.惯例

[5]seizev.抓住

19

victory/viktori/n.胜利

2019-1-ReadingPartA-T4-5-1

Therulingisavictoryforbigchainswithapresenceinmanystates,sincetheyusuallycollectsalestaxononline

purchasesalready.

【主题词汇】

[l]rulingn.裁决

[2]chainn.连锁企业

[3]presencen.存在

[4]staten.州

[5]purchasen.贝勾买

battle/'baet（Q）l//'baetl/n.战役,斗争,竞赛，较量；v,与...作战，和斗争，搏斗

2012-2-R