阅读还原六选五15篇（期中复习）八年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版）（含答案解析）

阅读还原六选五15篇（期中复习）1、（2022秋·山东烟台·八年级统考期中）Lifeisfullofrulesincludingcommunication,traffic,healthandsoon.1Don’tsitallthetime.Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.2Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.Andifyousitallday,youwillbecomefatanditwillinfluenceyourhealth.3

Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisunhealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwilldoharmtoyourhealth.Restasmuchaspossible.4Atweekends,youhavegottenmoretime,souseitnotjustforplaying,butforresttoo.Ifyouwanttobehappy,calmandrelaxed,youmusthaveagoodsleep.Noworryandbehappy.Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriends.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteachers.Tobehappyallthetime,donotdwell（纠结）ononething.5A．Eatmorehealthyfood.B．Thinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.C．Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.D．Itisveryimportantforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.E．Therearefiverulesforahealthylifethatmayhelpyoualot.F．Itisnotabigdeal,andourhappinessisthemostimportant.【参考答案】1．E2．C3．A4．D5．F【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了五条健康法则。【详情解析】1．根据下文介绍的五条健康法则可知，空处是主题句，也是过渡句，用来引出下文，E项“健康生活的五条法则可能会对你有很大帮助。”符合语境，故选E。2．根据“Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.”和“Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.”可知，空处应是和上文坐在沙发上看电视相反的观点，C项“但是医生说你应该离开沙发。”符合语境，故选C。3．根据“Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables”可知，本段主要讲的是健康饮食，A项“多吃一些健康的食物”符合语境，故选A。4．根据“Restasmuchaspossible.”可知，这里讲的内容与足够的休息有关，D项“对青少年来说，充足的睡眠是非常重要的。”符合语境，故选D。5．根据“Tobehappyallthetime,donotdwell（纠结）ononething”可知，这里讲的是要快乐，不要纠结一件事，F项“这没什么大不了的，我们的幸福才是最重要的。”符合语境，故选F。2、（2022秋·湖北襄阳·八年级校联考期中）Manypeopleliketotakeatriparoundtheworld.It’sinterestingandrelaxing.Herearesomeadvice(建议)foragreattrip.First,meetlocal(当地的)people.Wecanreallylearnmuchfromlocalpeople.6Theycantellyoumanyusefulthings.Don’tbeafraid.Askthelocalpeople!7Second,watchlocallife.8Letmetellyougoodideas!It’snicetositinaparkorinacoffeeshop.Watchthecolorsandthepeopleandlistentothesound.9Third,takesomephotos.Youcanrememberthenewplaceandthelocalpeoplewithyourphotos.Youdon’tneedtospendmuchmoney.10Theworldisbig,beautifulandgreat.Alwaysrememberthesetips!I’msureyou’llhaveanicetrip.A．Doyoureallywanttoknowthenewplacewell?B．Alwaysremembertotalkwiththem.C．Andthephotosareeasytoshare(分享)withotherpeople.D．Youcangetalotfromthat.E．Whatdoyouthinkofthenewplace?F．Theywillbehappytotellyou.【参考答案】6．B7．F8．E9．D10．C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了旅游过程中，做些什么可以让旅游更加有趣和放松。【详情解析】6．由空格下一句“Theycantellyoumanyusefulthings.”可知，此处指的是从当地朋友那里了解更多东西，选项B“总是记得和他们交谈。”符合情景。故选B。7．由空格上两句“Don’tbeafraid.Askthelocalpeople!”可知，此处是说当地人的反馈，选项F“他们将会很开心告诉你。”符合情景。故选F。8．由空格上一句“Second,watchlocallife.”可知，本段主要表达的是，看新地方的当地的生活，选项E“你认为新地方怎么样？”符合情景。故选E。9．由空格上一句“Watchthecolorsandthepeopleandlistentothesound.”可知，上一句给到方法，此处应当是结果，选项D“你可以从那个里面得到很多。”符合情景。故选D。10．由空格上文“Third,takesomephotos.”可知，本段都是拍照的好处，选项C“照片很容易分享给其他人。”符合情景。故选C。3、（2022秋·山东烟台·八年级统考期中）Don’tthinkyourparentsarefairtoyousometimes?Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmumdoesn’tallowyoutowearaminiskirt.Whenyouaremakingaphonecalltofriends,theyaskwhetheryou’respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Sometimesitseemsthatyou’renotasclosetoyourparentsasyouusedtobe.11ClosingtheGapbyAmericanauthorJayMcgrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.12Whenyouthink“myparentsdon’twantmetohaveanyfun”,thatusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobesafe.Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.Theyneedtofindtheyareimportantandloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneedsandfindoutwhattheirneedsare.Thenyoucanthinkofawaytomakeallofyouhappy.13※Maketimetotalk.Youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifeandyourplansforthefuture.※Keepadiary.14※15Washyourownclothesandhelparoundthehouse.Yourparentswillfeelyouarenolongerasmallchild.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,youwillbeabletobreakdownthewallsbetweenyourparentsandyourself.A．Thebookgiveswaystohelpteensunderstandtheirparents.B．Showyourparentsyouaregrowingup.C．Youshouldtellyourparentsthatyoulovethem.D．Howcanyoubecomecloseagain?E．Thebookgivesyousomeideas.F．Thisistohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.【参考答案】11．D12．A13．E14．F15．B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何和父母相处融洽。【详情解析】11．根据“ClosingtheGapbyAmericanauthorJayMcgrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.”可知此处引出如何和父母变得亲密，选项D“你们怎么能再次变得亲密”符合语境。故选D。12．根据“Whenyouthink‘myparentsdon’twantmetohaveanyfun’,thatusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobesafe”可知要理解父母，选项A“这本书提供了帮助青少年理解父母的方法”符合语境。故选A。13．根据“Maketimetotalk...”可知此处介绍了一些方法，选项E“这本书给了你一些想法”符合语境。故选E。14．根据“Keepadiary”可知要写日记，选项F“这是为了帮助你更多地了解自己和你的感受”符合语境。故选F。15．根据“Washyourownclothesandhelparoundthehouse.Yourparentswillfeelyouarenolongerasmallchild”可知自己洗衣服，在家里帮忙，让父母觉得你不再是孩子，选项B“让你的父母知道你在成长”符合语境。故选B。4、（2022秋·山东烟台·八年级统考期中）Wecan’tlivewithgoodmoods(心情)allthetime.16Whenyoufeelbad,howcanyoudealwith(处理)suchfeelings?Hereismyadvice.Showingyourfeelingsisveryimportant.17Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinsideallthetime,youmaygetsickeasily.Butifyoutalkwithothersaboutthem,you’llfeelbetterthanbefore.Thoughyourproblemswillnotdisappear(消失)atonce,theywon’tbebadforyourhealth.Atleast,someoneelseknowsandunderstandswhat’swrongwithyou.18Youshouldalwaysrememberthatyourparentsloveyouverymuch.19Sodon’tbeafraidtotellyourparentsaboutyourproblems.Ifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?Whocanyouturnto?20Maybethatpersoncanhelpyousolveyourproblemsandmakeyoufeelbetter.A．Theyarealwaystheretohelpyou.B．Thenyou’llfeelashappyasbefore.C．Everyonehasbadfeelingssometimes.D．Hecanhelpyoufindwaystosolveyourproblems.E．Trytofindateacherorafriendyoutrustatschool.F．Itisamistakenottotalktoanyonewhenyou’refeelingsad.【参考答案】16．C17．F18．D19．A20．E【语篇解读】本文主要介绍几个建议来处理坏的心情。【详情解析】16．根据前文“Wecan’tlivewithgoodmoods(心情)allthetime.”可知，我们不可能总是有好的心情，横线上应是说有时会有坏的心情，选项C“每个人有时有坏的心情”符合语境。故选C。17．根据“Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinsideallthetime,youmaygetsickeasily.”可知，不能把坏的感受一直放在内心，选项F“当你感觉悲伤时不和任何人谈话是错误的”符合语境。故选F。18．根据“Atleast,someoneelseknowsandunderstandswhat’swrongwithyou.”可知，别人知道你的问题就能帮你，选项D“他能帮你找到解决你的问题的方法”符合语境。故选D。19．根据“Youshouldalwaysrememberthatyourparentsloveyouverymuch.”可知，应是父母很爱你，总会帮助你。选项A“他们总是在那里帮助你”符合语境。故选A。20．根据“Whocanyouturnto?”可知，横线上应是能帮助你的人，选项E“尽量在学校找一个你信任的老师或朋友”符合语境。故选E。5、（2022秋·湖北黄冈·八年级统考期中）Wemeetdifferentproblemsinourlives.Forexample,astudentdidn’tpasshisexam,orapersonlosthisjob.Theproblemsmakeusfeelsadorworried.It’snormal(正常的)tohaveproblemsandthesefeelings,buttherealproblemiswhatweshoulddoabouttheproblems.Stopworrying.21Itgivesyousomethingtodobutwon’ttakeyouanywhere.Accept(接受)thefacts.22Problemsarepartoflife—themoreyourunfromaproblem,themoreitwillcatchyou.Knowwhatyourproblemsare.23Aspeoplealwayssay,“Aknownenemy(敌人)ismuchbetterthananunknownfriend.”Findthereason.24Ifwefindthereason,weareprettyclosetosolvingit.Getsomeadvice.25Itdoeshelptoshareyourproblemswithpeopleyoutrust(信任).Theyarereadytohelpyou.Havetherightmindset(心态).Don’tyouthinkitisimportanttohavetherightmindsetwhilesolvingaproblem?A．Twomindsarealwaysbetterthanone.B．Aproblemneverappearswithoutanyreason.C．Runningawayfromtheproblemisnotagoodidea.D．Worryingisjustlikearevolving(旋转的)chair.E．Ifyouknowyourproblems,itwillhelpyoutosolve(解决)them.F．Aproblemmakesusfeelworried.【参考答案】21．D22．C23．E24．B25．A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了当我们遇到问题时的解决方法。【详情解析】21．根据上文“Stopworrying.”可知，上文写了你要停止忧虑，可推测空处应是关于忧虑的语句，D选项“忧虑就像一把旋转的椅子。”符合语境。故选D。22．根据上文“Acceptthefacts.”和下文“Problemsarepartoflife—themoreyourunfromaproblem,themoreitwillcatchyou.”可知，上文说要面对现实，下文写了问题是生活的一部分，你越是逃避问题，它就会抓住你越多，可推测空处应是关于逃避问题不对的语句，C选项“逃避问题并不是一个好主意。”符合语境。故选C。23．根据上文“Knowwhatyourproblemsare.”可知，上文写了你需要知道你的问题是什么，可推测空处应是与知道自己的问题相关的语句，E选项“如果你知道自己的问题，那将帮助你解决它们。”符合语境。故选E。24．根据上文“Findthereason.”和下文“Ifwefindthereason,weareprettyclosetosolvingit.”可知，上文写了你需要找到问题的原因，下文表示如果我们找到了原因，我们就很快解决了，可推测空处应是关于问题出现是有原因的的语句，B选项“问题永远不会无缘无故地出现。”符合语境。故选B。25．根据上文“Getsomeadvice.”和下文“Itdoeshelptoshareyourproblemswithpeopleyoutrust.”可知，下文写了与你信任的人分享问题会帮助你，可推测空处应是关于齐心合力有助于解决问题的语句，A选项“两人的智慧胜过一人。”符合语境。故选A。6、（2022秋·山东威海·八年级统考期中）Doingexerciseisveryimportantforeveryone.Butitcanbealittledifficulttokeeponyourexerciseplanwhenwintercomes.26Doyouhavethesameproblem?I’lltellyouwhatyoucandotochangethesituation.Tostayactiveduringthewinter,youshouldfirstmakeitaseasyaspossibletodoyourexercise.27Thefollowingadvicewillgiveyousomeideasformakingwinterexercisemorecomfortableandmoreenjoyable.28Ifyouwanttoexerciseoutside,youmightkeeptheclothesinthedryerforafewminutesbeforethat.It’softenhardertogetwarmedupwhenit’scoldoutside.Puttingonclothesfreshfromthedryerisjustonewaytogetyourbodywarm.29Ifit’sreallycoldoutside,youmighteventryaquickshowertogetyouwarmbeforeyoudoexercise.Walkindoors.30Togetoutofcoldweatherofwinter,youcansimplywalkindoors,probablyinthelivingareaofyourroom.Walkingindoorsmakesyoufeelsafeandgivesyouadryandwarmtemperaturetodoit.A．Takeahotshower.B．Don’twearwetclothes.C．Putyoursportsclothesinthedryer.D．Walkingisagoodwaytostayhealthy.E．Thecoldweathermakesyouwanttostayinyourwarmbed.F．Second,makesomethingdifferentbeforeyouloseinterestindoingexercise.【参考答案】26．E27．F28．C29．A30．D【语篇解读】本文讲述了如何在冬天坚持锻炼的一些方法。【详情解析】26．根据“Butitcanbealittledifficulttokeeponyourexerciseplanwhenwintercomes.”可知，说的是冬天来临时，坚持锻炼计划可能有点困难，选项E“寒冷的天气让你想待在温暖的床上。”符合语境。故选E。27．根据“Tostayactiveduringthewinter,youshouldfirstmakeitaseasyaspossibletodoyourexercise.”可知，说的是为了在冬天保持活跃，你首先应该尽可能容易地做运动，其次该怎么做，选项F“第二，在你对锻炼失去兴趣之前做些不同的事情。”符合语境。故选F。28．根据“Ifyouwanttoexerciseoutside,youmightkeeptheclothesinthedryerforafewminutesbeforethat.”可知，此处提到了烘干机，选项C“把运动服放进烘干机。”符合语境。故选C。29．根据“Ifit’sreallycoldoutside,youmighteventryaquickshowertogetyouwarmbeforeyoudoexercise.”可知，冲个热水澡暖身，选项A“洗个热水澡。”符合语境。故选A。30．根据“Togetoutofcoldweatherofwinter,youcansimplywalkindoors,probablyinthelivingareaofyourroom.”可知，说的是在室内散步，选项D“散步是保持健康的好方法。”符合语境。故选D。7、（2022秋·贵州黔南·八年级统考期中）31However,astudyshowsthatsuccessfulpeoplehavesimilarhabits.Forexample,startingadayrightisveryimportanttothem.Herearesomegoodhabitstostartadayright.●Getupanhourearly.Gettingupanhourearlyisagoodwaytostarttheday.32BenjaminFranklinwouldprobablyagree.Heoncesaid,“Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”●33Afterbrushingyourteeth,drinkaglassofwaterwithlemonjuice.Why?Healthexperts（专家）saythatthisdrinkcanjump-start（推动）yourbody’scells（细胞）,andkeepthemmovingthroughouttheday.●Don’tjumpintosocialmedia（社交媒体）assoonasyouwakeup.34YoudecidetoopenupyourWeibo.Well,don’t.Why?Becauseitmaybringunhealthyfeelings.YouseeaWeibopostaboutsomesocietyproblemsandtheheateddiscussionpullsyouin.Beforeyouknowit,anhourhaspassed,andyou’reangrywithpeopleyoudon’tevenknow.●Exercise!Themiddleofthedayisabusytimeformostpeople.Bytheendoftheday,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.Exercisinginthemorningstopsthatfromhappening.IsabelSmith,oneoftheexperts,said,“35Theresultwasamazing（惊人的）.”Shealsosaidthatshewouldtryherbesttokeepdoingso.A．Youwakeupinthemorning.B．Beingsuccessfulisnoteasy.C．Allofuswanttokeephealthy.D．Drinkaglassofwaterwithlemonjuice.E．Studiesshowthatthemorningisthebestpartofaday.F．Tofeelbetterduringtheday,Itriedthehealthymorningexerciseforamonth.【参考答案】31．B32．E33．D34．A35．F【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了成功人士的几个习惯。【详情解析】31．根据“However,astudyshowsthatsuccessfulpeoplehavesimilarhabits.”可知前后句是转折关系，主要讲成功人士的情况，选项B“成功并不容易。”符合语境。故选B。32．根据“Gettingupanhourearlyisagoodwaytostarttheday.”可知此处在讲早起的好处，选项E“研究表明，早晨是一天中最美好的时光。”符合语境。故选E。33．根据“Afterbrushingyourteeth,drinkaglassofwaterwithlemonjuice.”可知此处在讲刷完牙后喝一杯柠檬汁，选项D“喝一杯加柠檬汁的水。”符合语境。故选D。34．根据“Don’tjumpintosocialmedia（社交媒体）assoonasyouwakeup.”可知此处在讲早上起来时不要打开社交媒体软件，选项A“你早上醒来。”符合语境。故选A。35．根据“Exercisinginthemorningstopsthatfromhappening.”可知此处在讲需要早起锻炼，选项F“为了白天感觉更好，我尝试了一个月的健康晨练。”符合语境。故选F。8、（2022秋·山东临沂·八年级统考期中）Doyouknowhowtostudybetter?36First,don’tputoff(延误)studying.37Thentheyhavetocram(死记硬背）thenightbeforetheexam.38Thisway,youwillprepare(准备)betterfortheexams.Second,planrewardsintoyourstudytime.Forexample,ifyouread20pagesofthebook,youcanplayonecomputergame.Butonlyone.39Thenyoucanputyourheartintoyourstudy.Last,believeitornot,sleepingispartofstudying.Itcanhelpyoulearnbetter.40Taketheseadvice,andyouwillstudybetter.A．Infact,youneedgoodstudyhabitsandstudyalittleeveryday.B．Letmegiveyousomeadviceaboutstudying.C．Trytosleepmorethaneighthoursanight.D．Third,stayinaquietplaceandturnoffyourmobilephone.E．It’sgoodtoexerciseforanhoureverymorning.F．Manystudentsdothat.【参考答案】36．B37．F38．A39．D40．C【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何更好地学习。【详情解析】36．根据“Doyouknowhowtostudybetter?”以及下文给出的建议可知此处选项B“让我给你一些关于学习的建议。”符合语境。故选B。37．根据“First,don’tputoff(延误)studying.”和“Thentheyhavetocram(死记硬背）thenightbeforetheexam.”可知很多学生会拖延学习而在考试前死记硬背，选项F“许多学生都这样做。”符合语境。故选F。38．根据二段前文及“Thisway,youwillprepare(准备)betterfortheexams.”可知此处用为一个不拖延的良好的学习习惯，选项A“事实上，你需要良好的学习习惯，每天学习一点。”符合语境。故选A。39．根据“Thenyoucanputyourheartintoyourstudy.”可知此处指全心全意投入到学习，选项D“第三，待在一个安静的地方，关掉你的手机。”符合语境。故选D。40．根据“Last,believeitornot,sleepingispartofstudying.Itcanhelpyoulearnbetter.”可知此处与睡觉有关，选项C“试着每晚睡8小时以上。”符合语境。故选C。9、（2022秋·湖南永州·八年级统考期中）Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butinfact,itisnotgood.41First,42Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon’tbookahotel,youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.Second,youhavelotsofthingstotakewithyouforavacation.43Forexample,yourticket!Youwanttovisitoneplace,butwhenyouarriveattheairport(机场),youforgettobringyourplaneticket!Youmaybelatefortheplane.Third,makingavacationplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney.44IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonavacation,youmayfindsomecheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.Nexttimewhenyougoonavacation,trytowritedownsomeplans.45A．Weneedn’tmakeplanswhenwegoonvacation.B．avacationplancanmakesurethateverythinggoeswell.C．Noonewantstospendmoremoneythantheywantto.D．Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouhavetobuyandwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.E．Makingvacationplansisveryimportant.F．Theycanhelpyouhavemorefuninyourvacation.【参考答案】41．E42．B43．D44．C45．F【语篇解读】本文主要讲没有计划的旅行是不好的，做旅游计划很重要，并列举了几点原因。【详情解析】41．根据“Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans...Butinfact,itisnotgood.”可知第一段提出没有计划的旅行不好，做旅游计划很重要，选项E“做旅游计划是很重要的”符合语境，故选E。42．根据“Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon’tbookahotel,youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.”可知本段讲没有提前定旅馆晚上就没有地方住，故选项B“旅游计划能确保一切事情进展顺利。”符合语境，故选B。43．根据“Second,youhavelotsofthingstotakewithyouforavacation.”可知此处讲到度假需要带很多东西，故选项D“你需要计划你要买的东西和你需要放进包里的东西。”符合语境，故选D。44．根据“Third,makingavacationplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney.”可知此处讲计划可以省钱。故选项C“没有人想要比他们预期的花更多的钱。”符合语境，故选C。45．根据“Nexttimewhenyougoonavacation,trytowritedownsomeplans.”可知此处讲到尝试着写下一些计划。因为它们对我们的旅途很有用，选项F“他们能帮你在假期中有更多的快乐。”符合语境，故选F。10、（2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中）Therearemomentswhenyoufeelunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare.Whatshouldyoudothen?46*Encourage（鼓励）yourselfLookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,“There’snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything.”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!*47Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.*Smile!Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.48*LearnsomethingnewHaveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforitnow!Newchallengesarefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishment（成就）whenyoufinish.*Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTV!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!49*Staywithyourfamily.50TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.A．Weallneedourfamilytime.B．Herearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.C．Youneedtoloveyourself.D．Wearasmileandbefriendlytopeopleyoumeet.E．Dosomethingniceforsomeone.F．Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.【参考答案】46．B47．E48．D49．F50．A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了当你不开心时，有六种方法可以让你感觉好一些。【详情解析】46．根据“Whatshouldyoudothen?”可知，此处要说明解决不开心的办法。选项B“以下是六种让你自我感觉良好的方法。”符合语境。故选B。47．根据“Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood”可知，此处的建议是帮助他人。选项E“为别人做点好事”符合语境。故选E。48．根据“Smile!”可知，本段给出的建议是多微笑。选项D“面带微笑，对遇到的人友善。”符合语境。故选D。49．根据“Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!”可知，本段给出的建议为将自己的感觉写下来。选项F“写作总是有助于表达你的感受。”符合语境。故选F。50．根据“Staywithyourfamily”可知，此处的描述内容与家人或家庭有关。选项A“我们都需要家庭时间”符合。故选A。11、（2022秋·湖南娄底·八年级统考期中）DoyoulikewatchingTV?ThereareallkindsofprogramsonTV.Whatkindofprogramsdoyouliketowatch?51Thesoapoperawasfirstontheradiointhe1920s.ThenitstartedonTVinthe1940s.WhydosomanypeopleliketowatchsoapoperasonTV,especiallyyoungpeople?52Let’sfindout.First,what’shappeninginthesoapoperaisverydifferentfromthatinourlives.Everythingisperfect（完美的）intheplay.53Peopledon’thavemoneyproblems.Second,therearemanybeautifulgirlsandhandsome（英俊的）boys.Inthesoapopera,theyaresocool.Theydriveyoungpeoplecrazy（疯狂的）.Theymakeyoungpeoplehappy.54Thesoapoperamakespeoplerelaxafteraday’shardwork.Evensomeoldpeopleliketowatchit,too.Butsomepeopledon’tlikeit.55Doyoulikesoapoperas?Whatdoyouthinkofthem?A．Whatmakessoapoperaspopular?B．Ithinkthesoapoperaisoneofthem.C．Watchingsoapoperasistoomuchfun.D．Theythinktheshowistooslowandtoolong.E．Peopledon’tneedtoworryaboutalmostanything.F．Third,storiesinsoapoperasareusuallyinteresting.【参考答案】51．B52．A53．E54．F55．D【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了肥皂剧受欢迎的原因。【详情解析】51．根据“Whatkindofprogramsdoyouliketowatch?”可知，引出主题“肥皂剧”，选项B“我想肥皂剧就是其中之一。”符合语境，故选B。52．根据“Let’sfindout.”可知，此处引出下文肥皂剧受欢迎的原因，选项A“是什么让肥皂剧受欢迎？”符合语境，故选A。53．根据“Peopledon’thavemoneyproblems.”可知，肥皂剧的一切都是完美的，因此人们没有什么顾虑，选项E“人们几乎不需要担心任何事情。”符合语境，故选E。54．根据“Second”可知，此段讲述第三点原因，选项F“第三，肥皂剧的故事通常很有趣。”符合语境，故选F。55．根据“Butsomepeopledon’tlikeit.”可知，阐述不喜欢肥皂剧的理由，选项D“他们认为这个节目太慢太长了。”符合语境，故选D。12、（2022秋·湖北孝感·八年级统考期中）MydadworkedinCalifornia.Lastyear,mymomandIwentthereduringthesummerholiday.WetookaplanetoLosAngeles.DadgotticketstothefamousparkofLosAngeles—Disneyland.56Theseconddaywewenttoanotherparkandhadalotofrides.57WespeciallyenjoyedNemoRidethere.ThenwewenttoUniversalStudios.Isawmanypicturesofmoviestarsfromtheolddays.58Itwasawonderful4Dmovie.WevisitedtheSanDiegoSeaWorldandsawalotofwonderfulshows.59Aftertheshow,Ikissed（亲吻）adolphin.Itwasfun!Thenitwastimetoend（结束）myholidayandwehadtoflyback.60Iwantedtostaywithmydad,butmymomtoldmethatgoingbacktoschoolwasmoreimportant.A．Ilikedthedolphinshowandtookmanyphotos.B．IcriedwhenIsaidgoodbyetomydad.C．Wespentalongholidaywithmyparents.D．Ialsowatchedashortcomedythere.E．Allrideswereexcitingandwelikedthem.F．WespentourfirstdayinDisneylandpark.【参考答案】56．F57．E58．D59．A60．B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者和他的母亲在暑假期间去加利福尼亚旅游的经历。他们去了迪士尼乐园和另一个游乐园，还看了很多电影明星的照片和精彩的4D电影。此外，他们还参观了圣迭戈海洋世界，看到了精彩的表演，甚至亲吻了一只海豚。但是最后作者不得不结束他的假期，返回家乡去上学。【详情解析】56．根据“Theseconddaywewenttoanotherparkandhadalotofrides.”可知，此处介绍的是第一天的行程，选项F“我们在迪斯尼乐园度过了第一天。”符合语境，故选F。57．根据“Theseconddaywewenttoanotherparkandhadalotofrides.”可知，此处介绍了骑行的感受，选项E“所有的骑行都很刺激，我们很喜欢。”符合语境。故选E。58．根据“Itwasawonderful4Dmovie.”可知，此处描述的是看了一部电影，选项D“我还在那里看了一部短篇喜剧。”符合语境。故选D。59．根据“Aftertheshow,Ikissed（亲吻）adolphin.”可知，此处描述的与海豚有关，选项A“我喜欢海豚表演，拍了很多照片。”符合语境。故选A。60．根据“Thenitwastimetoend（结束）myholidayandwehadtoflyback.”可知，此处介绍的是假期结束必须要离开的感受，选项B“当我和爸爸道别时，我哭了。”符合语境。故选B。13、（2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中）Therearemomentswhenyoufeelunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare.Whatshouldyoudothen?61*Encourage(鼓励)yourselfLookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,“There’snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything.”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!*62Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.*Smile!Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.63*LearnsomethingnewHaveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforitnow!Newchallengesarefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishment(成就)whenyoufinish.*Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTV!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!64*Staywithyourfamily65TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.A．Weallneedourfamilytime.B．Herearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.C．Youneedtoloveyourself.D．Wearasmileandbefriendlytopeopleyoumeet.E．DosomethingniceforsomeoneF．Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.【参考答案】61．B62．E63．D64．F65．A【语篇解读】本文给出了一些让你自我感觉良好的方法。【详情解析】61．根据“Therearemomentswhenyoufeelunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare.Whatshouldyoudothen?”可知，此空是引出下文的方法。选项B“这里有六种让你自我感觉良好的方法。”符合语境，故选B。62．根据“Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.”可知，建议帮助他人。选项E“为别人做点好事”符合语境，故选E。63．根据“*Smile!”可知，建议微笑。选项D“面带微笑，对你遇到的人友好。”符合语境，故选D。64．根据“TurnofftheTV!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!”可知，建议写下你的想法、梦想或任何你想要的东西。选项F“写作总是有助于表达你的感情。”符合语境，故选F。65．根据“*Staywithyourfamily”可知，建议和家人多待在一起。选项A“我们都需要家庭时间。”符合语境，故选A。14、（2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中）zAboynamedTomlivedwithhisparentsinabigcity.Everysummerholiday,Tom’sparentswouldtakehimtoanothercitytovisithisgrandparents.66Tomlovedspendingtimewithhisgrandparents.Thissummer,Tom’sparentswerebusy,sotheycouldn’tgothere.67Hemissedhisgrandparentssomuch.Hesaidtohisparents,“Icanvisitthemalong.Pleaseletmegobymyself.”Hisparentsdidn’tagreewithhimatfirst.68Theyfinallyagreed.Thedaycamesoon.69Beforethetrainleft,hisfathergavehimanenvelopeandsaid,“Ifyoufeelafraid,openit.”Ontheway,peoplekeptcomingandgoingateverystation.Atonestation,astrongmanwentintothecompartment(车厢)andsatnexttohim.Tomstartedfeelingafraid.70Heopeneditandtherewasapieceofpaperinit.Itread,“You’rebrave,myboy.I’mherewithyouonthistrain,inanothercompartment.”Justafterseeingthesewords,Tomrelaxedandsmiled.A．Afterknowingthat,Tomwassad.B．Thenhethoughtofhisfather’senvelope.C．ButT