完形填空 15篇八年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版）

完形填空15篇（期末复习）（一）（2022上·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）Oneday,ababysnail(蜗牛)askedhismother,“WhywasIbornwithashell(壳)?Itisso1andheavy.”Hismothersaid,“Becausewedonothave2tosupportus.Wecanonlycrawl(爬)andmoveslowly,sowegetashellto3us.”Herbabyaskedagain,“Thecaterpillar(毛毛虫)hasnoboneseither,andshecan’tmovequickly.Whycanshego4ashell?”Themothersnailanswered,“That’sbecauseacaterpillarwillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanfly5tothesky.Theskycanprotecther.”Herbabyhad6question,“Buttheearthworm(蚯蚓)crawlslikeus.Hehasnobones.Andhecan’tturnintoabutterfly.Why7hecarryashell?”Hismothersaid,“Hecandrill(钻)aholeintothegroundtoprotect8.”Thebabysnailcried,“Oh,wehavenoprotectioneitherfromtheskyortheground.”Hismothersaid,“That’s9wehaveashell.Wedon’tneedtodepend(依靠)onthesky10thegroundforprotection.Wedependonourselves.”1．A．soft B．hard C．light D．thick2．A．arms B．legs C．bones D．feet3．A．practice B．provide C．prevent D．protect4．A．by B．with C．without D．in5．A．deep B．high C．late D．last6．A．others’ B．others C．other D．another7．A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．aren’t8．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself9．A．why B．how C．when D．what10．A．but B．and C．or D．for（二）（2023上·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆南开中学校考期末）Anoldmanwasfishingonthebankofariver.Achildcametoseehimfishing.Theoldmanwasreallygood11fishinganditdidn’ttakelongforhimto12afullbasketoffish.Theoldmansawthatthechildwasverycute,andhewantedtogiveherawholebasketoffish.Butthechild13herhead.Theoldmanwas14andasked.“Whydon’tyouwantthefish?”Thechildanswered.“Iwantthefishingrod(杆)inyourhands.”Theoldmanasked.“Whydoyouwanttherod?”“Itdoesn’ttakelongtoeatallthefishinabasket.ButifIhavethefishingrod,Icango15bymyselfandIwon’tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat.”Ithinkyouwill16saythatthechildisverysmart.Wrong!Ifshedoesn’tknow17tofish,shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.It’s18toonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsarethe19important,notthefishingrod.Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea“fishingrod”intheirlife,theywill20fearthewindandrain.Theyarejustlikethechild,whothoughtthatifshehadafishingrod,shewouldhavefishtoeat.11．A．in B．at C．with D．for12．A．catch B．bring C．take D．carry13．A．nodded B．shook C．carried D．lifted14．A．excited B．worried C．surprised D．interested15．A．fish B．fishes C．fished D．fishing16．A．certainly B．mainly C．finally D．exactly17．A．what B．how C．when D．where18．A．homeless B．harmless C．careless D．useless19．A．more B．most C．least D．less20．A．notlonger B．notlong C．nolonger D．nolong（三）（2022上·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）Frankwasaverytalkativelittleboy.Wheneverhesawanewthing,heaskedagreatmanyquestionsaboutit.Hismotherwasvery21.Whentherewastimetoanswerhisquestions,shewoulddoso.ThefirsttimeFranksawanhourglass(沙漏),hewasvery22,buthedidnotknowwhatitwas.Hismothersaid,“Anhourglassismadeintheshapeofthefigure8.Thesandisputinatoneendandrunsthroughasmallholeinthe23.Asmuchsandisputintotheglassaswillrunthroughinanhour…”Frankwatchedthelittlestreamofsand.Hewasveryimpatient,24itwouldnotrunfaster.“Letme25it,Mother,”saidhe.“Itislazy,andwillnevergetthrough.”“Ohyes,it26,myson,”saidhismother.“Thesandmovesbylittleandlittle,butitmovesallthetime…”“Atnight,the27inthehourglasshasrunthroughtwelvetimes.Whenyoulookatthehandsoftheclock,youthinktheygovery28,andsotheydo,buttheyneverstop.Thehourhandoftheclockhasmovedallarounditsgreatface.Thisisbecausethehandsoftheclock29workingeveryminute.Theydonotstoptothinkhowmuchtheyhavetodo,and30itwilltakethemtodoit.”Frankseemedtounderstandsomething.21．A．patient B．polite C．honest D．humorous22．A．sad B．ready C．bored D．curious23．A．end B．glass C．middle D．beginning24．A．and B．so C．or D．because25．A．shake B．repair C．mix D．pull26．A．must B．can’t C．won’t D．will27．A．air B．sand C．clock D．hand28．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly D．quietly29．A．keep B．forget C．stop D．dislike30．A．howoften B．howmany C．howmuch D．howlong（四）（2022上·广东广州·八年级增城中学校考期末）Doyouthinkhardworkalwayspaysoff?HereisthestoryabouthowIbecamesuccessful.I’mverysmartandIhavespent10years31mechanics(机械学)butIhaveloweducation.Ialwaystriedmybesttomakepeopletrustmebutfailed.Istartedthisyearhavinganotherfactoryjobwithalittle32paythanmylastone.Iwasmaking$13.50anhouratmylastjobandhadahardtimeliving.ThoughIwaspaidmore,Istilllived33.However,ifyoukeptonanddidn’trunaway,youwouldsucceedoneday.Threemonthsago,myneighborboughtausedcar.Everyonethoughtithadsome34problemsandhadnoidea.Aftertakingalookatit,IsaidthatIwouldbeabletorepairitifhecouldpayme$2,000.Atlast,hewasverycheerfulatmy35andtoldmanyofhisfriendsIreallymadeit.InabouttwomonthsmorepeoplecametomeforworkingandIwasmakinggreat36.Thenoneofmycustomers(顾客)37mewithanothergoodjobthatstartedevenhigher.Itwas38becauseIwasabletoletthembelieveinmebysolvingdifficultproblems.Ifinally39mynewlife.Soeveryone,remembernottogiveupyourdreameasilybecause40willcometoyouintheendwithyourhardwork.31．A．learning B．selling C．stealing D．spelling32．A．less B．better C．longer D．smaller33．A．quickly B．warmly C．badly D．happily34．A．famous B．usual C．easy D．huge35．A．words B．smile C．work D．tools36．A．money B．art C．time D．food37．A．mixed B．filled C．compared D．provided38．A．expensive B．educational C．fantastic D．traditional39．A．created B．lost C．shared D．hurt40．A．excitement B．success C．love D．truth（五）（2022上·河北保定·八年级保定市第十七中学校考期末）Hereisastory.Longlongago,thegreatesttreasure(宝藏)intheworldwashiddeninthebox.Theboxwasinsideaholeandnooneknewwhatitwas,soallthe41werelookingforthistreasure.Themonkey,snake,elephantandeachof42intheirownsearch(搜寻)knewapartthatcouldhavesomeinformationaboutthebox.

Theyworkeddaybydayandeveryonethoughttheydida(n)43job.Themonkeyfoundthekeytothe44inatree,thesnakefoundthemapundersomestonesandtheelephanttriedto45astonewhichstoodinthewaytothehole.However,theygotnothingbecauseallofthemtriedtofindtheboxontheirownwithoutothers’46.Atigerrealizedthisandbroughttheanimalstogethertowork47ateam.Theanimalstookhis48andaftermanydifficulties,theygotthebox.49theyopenedit,therewasjustonepieceofpaperinside.Itsaid,“ifyouhavegotthispaper,thenyouhavealreadyfoundthe50treasureintheworld:friendship.”Theanimalsthoughtthiswastrue,sotheyweregoodfriendsforlife.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?41．A．monkeys B．elephants C．animals D．tigers42．A．it B．them C．you D．us43．A．terrible B．boring C．poor D．perfect44．A．forest B．box C．home D．door45．A．buy B．draw C．move D．count46．A．action B．money C．help D．time47．A．with B．in C．as D．for48．A．advice B．way C．key D．map49．A．Before B．When C．Because D．While50．A．heaviest B．biggest C．cheapest D．greatest（六）（2022上·河北邯郸·八年级统考期末）OnFeb.24,18-year-oldSuYimingreceived51veryspecialletterfromPresidentXiJinping.Hecouldn’tbelieveitatfirst.52excitedhewas!Intheletter,PresidentXicongratulatedSuand53playersontheirwonderfulachievements(成就)attheBeijingWinterOlympics.SustillrememberedXi’svisittotheNationalWinterSportsTrainingCenterinBeijing542019.PresidentXiJinpingtoldtheathletesandcoachestoaimhighandtoshowthenewgenerationofChineseyouthontheworldstage.XialsohopedthatyoungChinesepeopleshouldalways55themotherlandintheirheartsandstaygrounded(脚踏实地的).SuYimingwasmovedbyXi’sencouragement.Hedecidedtobelievein56.Heknewhemustgivehisallto57hisdream.AfterSuYiming58thegoldmedal,hecouldn’thelp59alettertoPresidentXi.HereallywantedtothankPresidentXiJinpingfromthebottomofhisheart.InhislettertoXi,Susaidhewouldworkeven60andservethenationbetterinthefuture.Let’slearnfromSuYimingwhoisOlympicsnowboarding(单板滑雪)goldmedalist(奖牌得主).51．A．a B．an C．the D．/52．A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How53．A．another B．other C．others D．anyother54．A．on B．at C．in D．of55．A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．tokeep56．A．he B．him C．his D．himself57．A．cometrue B．realize C．start D．find58．A．win B．wining C．won D．towin59．A．write B．writing C．towrite D．writes60．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly（七）（2022上·陕西西安·八年级统考期末）Ilikedtoeatattherestaurants.SoIoftentookmychildrento61out.ThenIfoundthattheygotheavier.Iwasreallyworriedabout62health.LastmonthoneofmyfriendstoldmethatIshouldtryto63athome.Ithoughtthatmaybeitwasa(n)64idea.SoIdecidedtodoasshesuggested(建议).InthemorningIneedtogetupearly.IntheeveningIneedtothinkabout65wearegoingtoeatnextday.ThenIgotobuythe66.Ihavealotofworktodo,67Iamhappy.Thisisbecausemychildrenaregetting68.Theyeatmorevegetables.AndIgetmanygreatrecipes(菜谱)69myfriends.ThenImakesomegreatnewdishes(菜肴)byfollowingthem.NowI70eatattherestaurants.Pleasetrytocookathome.Youaregoingtofindthatitisreallygoodforyourfamily.61．A．eat B．study C．sleep D．live62．A．my B．his C．her D．their63．A．cook B．stay C．rest D．work64．A．bad B．surprising C．boring D．nice65．A．how B．when C．what D．where66．A．drinks B．clothes C．food D．cookbooks67．A．because B．but C．or D．so68．A．heavier B．smarter C．healthier D．worse69．A．in B．on C．of D．from70．A．hardlyever B．usually C．often D．always（八）（2022上·陕西西安·八年级校联考期末）Jerrywasafunnystudent.Heloveswatchingcomediesbestandhopedtobecomeacomedy71oneday.Whenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheldathisschool,Jerrywantedtotakepartin.Hehadneveractedonstagebeforeandhewasvery72.Butsomestudents73him.“Youarenotfunnyatall.Noonewilllikewhatyoudo!”hisclassmateKensaidtohim74.Jerrycouldn’tunderstandwhyhewassounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikehis75,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohestartedto76fortheshow.Jerrydidagreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyone77hisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhim.Evenso,KentoldJerrythathewould78succeed.Jerrydidn’tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithad79todowithhim.Hekeptonworkinghardforhis80.71．A．teacher B．writer C．director D．actor72．A．angry B．excited C．bored D．upset73．A．laughat B．laughto C．smileto D．smileat74．A．kindly B．politely C．loudly D．patiently75．A．books B．concerts C．jokes D．articles76．A．wait B．prepare C．look D．celebrate77．A．disliked B．minded C．doubted D．loved78．A．hardly B．always C．never D．almost79．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything80．A．trouble B．dream C．wealth D．luck（九）（2022上·陕西西安·八年级统考期末）Mydreaminlifeistobecomeadoctor.Ithinkthatbeinga81isoneofthemostimportantjobsintheworld.Mostpeoplearebusyworkingeveryday.Theydon’thavemuch82torelaxordoexercise.Lotsofthemarein83healthbecausetheydon’ttakegoodcareofthemselves.Iwouldliketohelpthemget84again.Iknowit’snot85tobeadoctor.Ineedtolearnalot.Iamgoingtostudyhardto86myskills(技能).AsadoctorIamgoingtotryto87thepeoplewhoaresick(生病的).I’llalwaysbetherewiththemwhentheyneedme.Ifsomeonedoesn’thaveenough88,Iamstillgoingtohelphimorher.Ibelieveafterheorshegetssomemoney,heorshewillgivethemoneybackto89.Maybedoctorscan’tmakemuchmoney,90Idon’tcare.ItwouldbegreattobeadoctorbecauseIcanhelpothers.Helpingotherswouldmakemehappy.81．A．doctor B．teacher C．reporter D．singer82．A．hope B．time C．work D．fun83．A．simple B．similar C．good D．bad84．A．sad B．warm C．healthy D．rich85．A．surprised B．easy C．happy D．excited86．A．choose B．improve C．use D．find87．A．solve B．like C．help D．leave88．A．money B．paper C．medicine D．food89．A．you B．me C．him D．her90．A．and B．but C．or D．so（十）（2022上·湖南长沙·八年级统考期末）Carohasalwayslovedstoriesabouttruefriends.All91favoriteheroines(女主角)haveatruefriendship,likeAnneinAnneofGreenGables,EmilyinEmilyofNewMoon,and92.“Diditeverhappenoutsidestories?CouldIhavearealtruefriend?”Caro93.CassieandLianawereherbestfriends,butnowthey94talkingtoher.Sheissad.Wouldthingsgetbetter?Shedoesn’tknow.Havingabrokenfriendshiphurts(疼痛),maybenotinthesamewayasabrokenleg,95ittrulyhurts.Asformakingfriends,Carodoesn’tknowmuchaboutthat.Shehardlyrememberher96ofmakingfriendswithCassie.Perhapsshewasfiveyearsold.AndthenLiana97.Now,shewillhavetomakefriendsforthefirsttime,ifshewantsatruefriend.Butwhatshouldshedo?Putanotice(通告)inthenewspaper—TrueFriendWantedorWanted:BrokenFriendshipRepairShop?Isthereanyonewhowouldbeher98?Orwillshehavetospendthesummerbyherself?Caroeven99thinkingofthat.Willshe100spenditreadingstoriesaboutfriendship?FinditoutinthebookCaro’sQuest.91．A．my B．his C．her92．A．everyone B．everything C．something93．A．followed B．wondered C．agreed94．A．enjoy B．stop C．practice95．A．and B．or C．but96．A．age B．grade C．idea97．A．gotlost B．calledback C．gotin98．A．friend B．sister C．teacher99．A．follows B．dislikes C．decides100．A．also B．just C．still（十一）（2022上·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄市第四十中学校考期末）Manykidsareinterestedinspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(机构)toldpeoplethattheywere101“aplanetprotection(保护)officer”,Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjob,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation102.Hewrotetotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.“Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe103personforthejob,”hewrote.WhatareSam’s104forgettingthejob?“Forone,”hewrote,“mysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人).”Samalsosaidhewatchedalmostallthe105movieshecouldfind.Hislastwordsmay106people’shearts:“Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien.”Samsoongota107fromBillBlack.“Weknowwhatyousaid.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Manypeoplemaynotknowtheastronautsbroughtbacksomethingsfromother108.Thisjobistostoptheearthfromgerms(细菌)onthesethings.”BillendedwithsomewarmwordstoaskSamtostudyhardanddowellinschool.“We109toseeyouattheagencyoneday.”Hewrote.“Someofthekidsare110spacescientists,”Billtoldanewspaper,“Weexpectwhatwesaycanhelpthemkeepontheirspacedream.”101．A．makingup B．lookingfor C．caringabout D．talkingabout102．A．easily B．quietly C．seriously D．clearly103．A．right B．simple C．main D．real104．A．reasons B．mind C．plans D．hobbies105．A．action B．scary C．comedy D．space106．A．touch B．hang C．cover D．lose107．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket108．A．sea B．countries C．planets D．culture109．A．agree B．accept C．plan D．hope110．A．famous B．future C．dangerous D．normal（十二）（2022上·河南平顶山·八年级统考期末）ItwasSundayafternoon.Afatherandhisdaughterwentout111dinneratarestauranttogether.Thefathersmoked112everyday.This113hisdaughterfeelworriedabouthim.Shewouldoftentellher114thatsmokingalotwasbadforhishealth.115herfatherwouldn’tlistentoherandwouldn’tliketostop116,becausehethoughthecouldn’tlive117smoking．However,whentheyhad118dinnerthatnight,thedaughternoticedthatherfatherdidn’tsmokeatall.Shefeltalittle119.Infact,sherealizedthatshehadn’tseenherfather120forthewholeday.“IamhappythatIcanseethatyou’renotsmokingatalltoday.Areyoutryingto121smoking?”thedaughterasked122.Thefatheranswered,“No,I’mjustfeelingalittlebit123rightnow.Idon’tsmokewhenI’msick,becauseifIdo,itmakesmelongertoget124.Don’tyouthinkso?“thefatherlaughed.Thedaughtersaid,“Well,Iguessyouwouldlivealotlongerifyougotsickabitmoreoften!”Hearingthedaughter’s125,thefatherfeltalittlesorry.Hemadeadecisiontogiveupsmokingfromthenon.111．A．of B．for C．at D．to112．A．lot B．alotof C．alot D．lotsof113．A．pressed B．broke C．made D．heard114．A．mother B．father C．brother D．friend115．A．So B．Or C．And D．But116．A．tosmoke B．smoke C．smoking D．tosmoking117．A．because B．with C．in D．without118．A．their B．they C．her D．your119．A．angry B．surprised C．worried D．relaxed120．A．smoke B．smile C．eat D．drink121．A．givein B．giveup C．giveout D．giveaway122．A．quickly B．slowly C．nearly D．happily123．A．sick B．sad C．happy D．tired124．A．good B．better C．more D．ill125．A．jobs B．letters C．words D．songs（十三）（2022上·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末）Jerrywasafunnystudent.Heloveswatchingcomediesbestandhopedtobecomeacomedy126oneday.Whenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheldathisschool,Jerry127totakepartin.Hehadneveractedonstage(舞台)beforeandhewasvery128.Butsomestudentslaughedathim.“Youarenotfunnyatall.Noonewilllikewhatyoudo!”hisclassmateKensaidtohim129.Jerrycouldn’tunderstandwhyhewassounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikehis130andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohestartedto131fortheshow.Jerrydidagreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyone132hisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhim.Evenso,KentoldJerrythathewould133succeed.Jerrydidn’tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithad134todowithhim.Hekeptonworkinghardforhis135.Astheyearswenton,JerrymetmorepeoplelikeKen.“You’lldoa136job,”theysaidtohim.Luckilymostpeopleencouraged(鼓励)himandsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegotalotofchancestoperforminmovies.Hewaseveninvitedto137ontelevision.Hisfansthankedhim138hiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy.NowJerryisastar!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest,andhe139alldaylong.WecanlearnfromJerrythat140westickwith(坚持)whatwelike.we’llbesuccessful.Sojustbeyourself!126．A．teacher B．writer C．director D．actor127．A．wanted B．failed C．forgot D．continued128．A．angry B．excited C．bored D．upset129．A．kindly B．politely C．loudly D．patiently130．A．books B．concerts C．jokes D．articles131．A．wait B．prepare C．look D．celebrate132．A．disliked B．minded C．questioned D．loved133．A．hardly B．always C．never D．almost134．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything135．A．trouble B．dream C．wealth D．luck136．A．enjoyable B．wonderful C．meaningful D．terrible137．A．appear B．discuss C．sing D．advise138．A．before B．but C．because D．until139．A．cries B．laughs C．shouts D．regrets140．A．once B．unless C．although D．since（十四）（2022上·江苏盐城·八年级盐城文港路初级中学校考期末）Mygrandmotherpassedaway(去世)attheageof90.MymotherandIwenttoherhomeandlooked141.Itwasthehousewheresomany142lived...feedingbirdsinthebackyard,sittingonthegrass,playingcardsanddrinkinglemonade.Intheweeksandmonths143shedied,itwassohardtobeinthehousewithouther.She’dlivedavery144lifeandhadn’tleftmuchbehind.Weweren’tlookingformoneyor145valuable.Inthelivingroom,Isawgrandma’srockingchair.ForaslongasIcould146,she’dsitinthatchair,knitting(编织)thingsandwatchingTV.Ithoughtfora(n)147abouttakingithomewithme.Butitwasfartoo148formylivingroom.Thenmymomcameinand149atthesamechair.“Ah,it’sMom’srockingchair.Youknow,whenIwasanewborn,yourgrandmotherwouldnursemeandputmeto150whilerocking(摇晃)inthatchair.Andwhenyouwereborn,I151thesamewithyou,”shesaid.Ihadno152aboutthechair’shistory.Foryears,itstayedinourfamilyandhelpedmymotherandmygrandmotherastheyfacedthe153ofbeinganewmother.MyhusbandandIhadbeentalkingabouthavingachildof154own...“I155I’lltakethechairhomewithme,ifyoudon’tmind.”Isaidtomymother.“Notatall,”shereplied,withaknowinglookinhereye.141．A．out B．around C．up D．over142．A．memories B．people C．things D．birds143．A．when B．before C．after D．while144．A．awful B．terrible C．easy D