专题03 特殊疑问句

专题03《特殊疑问句》【考点精讲】特殊疑问句的意义：通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。When什么时间（问时间） Whatdate什么日期问具体日期Who谁（问人） Whatplace什么地点问具体地址Whose谁的问主人 How…怎么样问情况Where在哪里问地点 Howold多大问年龄Which哪一个问选择 Howmany多少问数量Why为什么问原因 Howmuch多少问价钱What什么问东西 Howabout…怎么样问意见Whattime什么时间（问钟点） Howfar多远问路程Whatcolor什么颜色问颜色 Howlong多长问时间Whatabout…怎么样问意见 Howsoon多快，多久问时间Whatday星期几问星期 Howoften多久问频率如果掌握规律，就变得简单多了。总结一条就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what例:Thisisabag.Whatisthis?WeoftenplayfootballonSundays.WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays?2、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who例:Sheismysister.Whoisshe?3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where例:Theappleisonthedesk.Whereistheapple?4、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用whattime或when例:It'ssixthirty.Whattimeisit?Iusuallygetupatsixforty.Whendoyouusuallygetup?5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用howold例:Iamtwelve.Howoldareyou?Mymotheristhirty-two.Howoldisyourmother?6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what例:Tomisaworker.WhatisTom?/WhatdoesTomdo?7、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用whatcolor例:Myhatisblue.Whatcolorisyourhat？8、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用howmany或howmuch例:Icanseefivebirdsinthetree.Howmanybirdscanyousee?Thereissometeainthecup.Howmuchteaisthereinthecup?9、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用howmuch例:Thisbookistenyuan.Howmuchisthisbook?10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose例:Thatismyshirt.Whoseshirtisthat?小升初英语对划线部分提问答题口诀：一代（用疑问词代替提问部分），二移（把疑问词移至句首），三找（找is,are,can,would）抄在疑问词后，没有则用do，does(用于主语是第三人称)，出现Iam则直接改为Areyou），四抄（照抄其它部分）五改（出现some，要考虑是否改为any。出现I改为you,出现we改为you,出现my改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号）特殊疑问句有两种语序：１、如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分例：whoissingingintheroom﹖whosebikeisbroken﹖2、如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？例：whatclassareyouin﹖特殊疑问句的回答：1、回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes／no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。例：WhoisfromCanada﹖Helen(is)．2、特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。【精华题例】一、问天气A:Whatistheweatherliketoday?B:Itishottoday.二、问时间1.问几点:A:What’sthetimenow?或Whattimeisitnow?B:Itis+时间点.2.问星期:A:Whatdayisittoday?B:Itis+星期.3.问日期:A:Whatisthedatetoday?B:Itis+日期.三、问年龄:A:Howold+be动词+人？B:人+be动词+年龄.例：Howoldisyourmother?Sheis35(yearsold)（year-old）.四、问价格多少:A:Howmuch+be动词+物/代词（it，they等）？B:物/代词（it，they等）+be动词+价格.例：Howmucharetheapples?Theyare15yuan.Howmuchisit?Itis15$.五、问数量多少:A:Howmany+物+be动词+there+地点？B:There+be动词+数量（+物+地点）.例：Howmanybooksarethereinthelibrary?Thereare1000.六、问是谁：A:Who+be动词+人或代词（she,he,they…）?B:人或代词（He,She,They…）+be动词+……?例：Whoistheyounglady?SheismyEnglishteacher.七、问颜色：A:Whatcolor+be动词+物？B:物/代词(It,They)+be动词+颜色.例：Whatcolorisyourdress?Itispink.八、问职业：A:What+助动词+人或代词（she,he,they…）+do?或：What+be动词+人或代词（she,he,they…）？B:人或代词（He,She,They…）+be动词+职业.（特别提醒：如果回答是一个人，那么“职业”要回答“a…”,如果是两个人以上，直接用复数形式，如：Sheisateacher.Theyarestudents.）例：Whatdoyoudo?Iamateacher.Whatisyourfather?Heisadoctor.九、问地点：A:Where+be动词+地方?B:地方/代词（It，They）+be动词+方位.十、问怎样去某个地方：A:Howcan/助动词+人+get/gotothe…?B:人或代词（He,She,They…）cangothereby…例：HowcanIgettothecinema?Youcangettherebybus. HowdoesJohngotothecinema?Hecangothereonfoot.十一、问是什么：A:What+be动词+代词（it,they…）?B:代词（it,they…）+be动词+….例：Whatisit?Itisabook.Whatarethey?Theyarebooks.十二、问外貌、性格：A:What+be动词+人或代词（she,he,they…）+like?B:人或代词（He,She,They…）+be动词+外貌、性格形容词.或：人或代词（He,She,They…）+look或looks+外貌、性格形容词.例：Whatisyourmother?Sheisprettyandyoung.十三、问为什么：A:Why….?B:Because….例：Whyareyousohappy?BecauseIdon’tgotoschool.Whydoyoulikesummer?BecauseIcanswimintheriver.Whydoyoulikeapples?Becausethey’resweetandhealthy.（特别提醒：最后接的名词是可数的要用复数形式，答句用“theyare”）十四、问感觉A:How+助动词+人+feel?或：How+be动词+人或代词（she,he,they…）’s+feeling?B:人或代词（He,She,They…）+be动词+感觉形容词.或：人+feel/feels/felt+感觉形容词.例：Howdoyoufeel?或Howisyourfeeling?Iamhappy.或Ifeelhappy.十五、问“怎么了？”A:What’sthematterwith+人或代词（用宾格：her，him，them，me）?B:人或代词（He,She,They…）+be动词+症状.例：What’sthematterwithyou?Ihaveaheadache.What’sthematterwithher?Shehasafever.十六、问“吃什么”或“上什么课”A:What+助动词+人+have+时间?B:人+have/has+…(+时间).例：WhatdoyouhaveonMondays?IhaveChinese,mathandEnglish.WhatdoesMikehaveforlunch?Hehasriceandpotatoesforlunch.十七、问选择或最喜欢问选择：Whichone+助动词+人+like,AorB?问最喜欢：A:Whatisyour/his/her/ourfavorite+东西（food,fruit,season…）?或：Which+东西（food,fruit,season…）+助动词+人+likebest?B:My/His/Her/Ourfavorite+东西+be动词+…或：人或代词（He,She,They…）like/likes+….+best.问好例:Howareyou?Iamfine.Howdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?问意见1.Howabout后多加动词现在分词，Whatabout后多跟名词例:Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?Whataboutanothercake?2.表建议时，两者通用。例:What/Howaboutadrink?3.表征求意见或打听消息，用Whatabout例：Whatabouttheuniversity?4.有多种事物供选择时，只能用Howabout例：Herearethreejackets.Howaboutthegrayone?二十、问地名例:Whatplaceisit?Itisaschool.二十一、问多长时间或某物有多长用Howlong表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如threedays,fourweeks等)提问。例：A：Howlongdidhestayhere?他在这儿呆了多久?B：Abouttwoweeks.大约两个星期。A：HowlongdoesittaketogettoLondonfromhere?从这里到伦敦要多长时间?B：Atleasttenhours.至少要10个小时。2.表示某东西有多长。例：A：Howlongistheriver?这条河有多长？B：About500km.大约500千米。二十二、问距离Howfar用于提问从某一地点到另一地点的距离例：A:Howfarisitfromheretothezoo?从这儿到公园有多远？B:It’s6kilometers.六千米。二十三、问频率howoften指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词或状语(如：onceaweek,threetimesamonth等)提问。例：A：Howoftendoeshecomehere?他(每隔)多久来一次?B：Onceamonth.每月一次。A：Howoftendoyouvisityourmother?你多长时间看你妈妈一次?B：Onceaweek.一周一次。二十四、问时间（多快、多久）howsoon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如：inanhour,intwoweeks等)提问。例：A：Howsoonwillhebeback?他要多久才回来?B：Inanhour.1小时以后。A：Howsoonshallweknowtheresults?我们多久能知道结果?B：Idon’tknow.我不知道。【典题突破】一、单选题（共27题；共54分）1.Wheredoyou?A.livein B.live C.lives2.What_________hesay? A.do B.does C.didn't3.Touchthispeach.How feel? A.doesit B.isit C.dothey4.—What'syour________job?—________acook.A.mother;She's B.brother's;He's C.mother's;She5.What________childrendoinspring? A.does B.are C.do6.Why________healwayshavesomanyquestions?A.do B.is C.does7.—Where________________youwanttovisitthen?—IwantedtovisitHangzhou.A.do B.did C.are8.What________youhave?A.are B.do C.does9.________ahotdog?A.What B.What's C.Where10.What________youdoinyourfreetime?A.doing B.do C.are11.A：Whatdoyouhave?B： somecrayons.A.Ican B.I'm C.Ihave12.What_______youwanttodoinKunming? A.do B.are C.does13.—Whattime______now?—It'stwoo'clock.A.itis B.isit C.it's14.—_________doyouwork?—Iworkinashoppingmall.A.Who B.What C.Where15.—Whatareyou_______?—I'mdrawingapicture.A.doing B.do C.does16.What________youlike?A.do B.does C.have17.Wheredidyou________lastnight?A.go B.went C.do18.Howdoyou________thebookshop?A.get B.getsto C.getto19.—_______________doesyourmothergotowork?—Shegoestoworkby_______________.A.What;thecar B.How;car C.Where;acar20.Howdoesyoursister___________now?A.feel B.feeling C.feels21.What_______you_______onFridays?A.are;do B.does;do C.do;do22.—________areyou?—Fine.A.How B.Oh C.You23.Where_______youwanttogothissummervacation?A.do B.does C.doing24.How____Jillfeel? A.do B./ C.does25.— this?—It'sapictureapen.A.What;of B.What's;of26.What_______________youliketo_______________?A.do,does B.does,do C.do,do二、填空题（共4题；共16分）27.根据给出的单词，仿照例子写对话例:hand,pencil—What'sinyourhand?—It'sapencil.（1）hand,eraser________（2）schoolbag,Englishbook________（3）desk,pencilbox________28.读问句，选择对应的答句（填字母）。①Whattimeisit?________ A.It'sfiveo'clock.②Whereareyou?________ B.Yes,itisready.③Isbreakfastready?________ C.Igetupat6:30.④Isitseveno'clock?________ D.No,it'seighto'clock.⑤Whattimedoyougetup?________ E.I'minNewYork.29.根据示例仿写对话例：(drink;thirsty)—Whyareyoudrinkingwater?—BecauseI'mthirsty.（1）(laugh;happy)________（2）(cry;sad)________（3）(sleep；tired)________30.根据答句将问句补充完整。（1）—________doyoulikedoing?—Ilikeplayingthepiano.（2）—________toycaristhis?—It'smybrother's.（3）—________shelikereadingstories?—Yes,shedoes.（4）—________heswimfast?—No,hecan't.（5）—________arethebooks?—Theyareinthebedroom三、句型转换（共4题；共16分）31.Iamateacher.（对划线部分提问）________?32.Whataretheydoing?（用playbasketball回答）33.What'swrongwithyou?(用咳嗽回答)34.Whatmustn'twedoforfiresafety?(根据实际情况回答)四、语法填空（共15题；共29分）35.Whatdoyouoften________(do)onSunday?36.—________isDanny?—________inthecanteen.37.—Howoften________thestudents________(have)aMathtest?—Onceamonth.38.—Who________(have)acomputerinyourclass?—Twentyboys________(have).39.How________(do)Amyfeelnow?Ifeelworriednow.40.—What________Mr.Smith________(do)?—He________(be)apostman.41.—What________youusually________(do)withyourgrandparents?—We________(go)totheparkandenjoythefreshair.42.—Why________he________(write)an-mailstoSally?—BecauseSallyis________(he)sister.43.—What________(do)yourparentsdo?—Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisateacher.44.How________yourmother________（go）towork?45.—How________（be）you?—I________（be）verywell.46.Howmanydogs___