2024年湖北省咸宁市崇阳县重点达标名校中考二模英语试题含答案

2024年湖北省咸宁市崇阳县重点达标名校中考二模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?—_____.It’ssohotintheclassroom.A．Certainly B．Ofcoursenot C．Betternot2、—Imetyourfatherinthestreetthismorning.—Ah?.HeflewtoEuropeyesterday!A．I’mnotsure B．Nevermind C．Youarekidding3、—Howlonghaveyou？—Foralmostthreeyears.A．leftyourhometown B．knownyourEnglishteacherC．gonetoBeijing D．openedtheflowershop4、Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon’t________whentheylose.A．setup B．cheerup C．giveup D．showup5、—______Ihaveacupoftea,MissAnderson?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A．May B．Must C．Need D．Should6、ThepopulationofChinais___________thanthatofRussia.AndthismakesthetrafficinChina___________.A．muchlarger,morecrowdedB．muchmore,morecrowdedlyC．muchlarger,morecrowdedlyD．muchmore,morecrowded7、________importantnewsistoeverybodyinmodernsociety!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan8、The24thWinterOlympicGames______inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.A．holds B．isheld C．willhold D．willbeheld9、

Iamnotgoodwithmyfriends.

Couldyougivemesome

?Sure.

Youcouldcommunicatewiththembetter.A．advice B．stampsC．messages D．reasons10、______Tony______FranklikestheCD．Theythinkthemusicistoonoisy.A．Notonly;butalso B．Either;orC．Neither;nor D．Both;andⅡ.完形填空11、Ilivedinapoorfamilywithmywonderfulmother.Sheoftentoldmethatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstillaffordadream.Mydreamwasathletics.WhenIwassixteen,Istartedplayingbaseball.Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballand1anythingthatmovedonthefield.Iwasalso2:myhighschoolcoachwasJohn,whobelievedinmeandtaughtmehowtobelieveinmyself.He

taught

methedifference3havingadreamandremainingtruetothatdream.Oneunusual4withCoachJohnchangedmylifeforever.Afriendhelpedmetofindasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocketforanewbike,newclothesandthe5ofsavingforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto6upsummerbaseballandthatmeantIwouldhavetotellJohnIwouldn'tbeplaying.WhenItoldJohn,hewas7asIexpectedhimtobe."Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,"hesaid."Youdon'thavetoomanyplayingdaysinyourlife.Youcan'taffordtowastethem."Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead8,tryingtothinkofthe9thatwouldexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghisdisappointmentinme."Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?"heasked."3.5dollarsanhour,"Ireplied."Well,"heasked,"Is$3.5anhourthepriceofadream?"Thatsimplequestionmademeunderstandthedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingagoal.IdecidedmyselftoplaysportsthatsummerandwithintheyearIwastakenonbythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,andwas10a$20000agreement.Twoyearslater,Iboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream!1．A．kickB．hitC．passD．play2．A．rightB．shyC．luckyD．comfortable3．A．betweenB．toC．aboutD．in4．A．accidentB．interviewC．problemD．experience5．A．ideaB．startC．viewD．purpose6．A．putB．takeC．pickD．give7．A．sadB．happyC．frightenedD．helpful8．A．upB．offC．onD．down9．A．answersB．excusesC．wordsD．ways10．A．gotB．paidC．offeredD．presentedⅢ.语法填空12、Positive(积极的)peopleareusuallyhappy.Theyoftenhavealotoffriends.Whentheyhaveaproblem,theytrytochangetheproblemi1．achance.Theybelievethingsalwaysworkout.Butcanpositivethinkingreallymakesomeone’slifebetter?Manyscientistsarestudyingpositivethinking.Theyarefindingoutsomeveryinterestinginformation.YourHealthTheMayoClinicisafamousmedicalorganizationintheUnitedStates.Itstudiesmanythings,includingpositivethinking.Theirresearchprovesthatpositivethinkinghasmanyadvantages.First,positivethinking2．goodhealth.Positivepeopledon’tworryaboutthebadeventsinlife,sotheystayhealthy.Positivepeopleare3．likelytoexerciseandeathealthyfoods.Becauseofthis,theydon’tusuallygetsickanddon’thavemanyhealthproblems.AtworkDr.MichaelisaprofessorinGermany.Hisresearchshowsthatpositivepeopledowellinjobs.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Positivepeoplearecreative.Theydon’texpect4．tohelpthemwithproblems.Theysolveproblemsthemselves.Andpositivepeopledon’tgiveup.Theykeeptryingtolearnnewthings.BecomingPositiveInthepast,scientiststhoughtattitude5．changed.Now,manypsychologiststhinkpeoplecanbecomemorepositive.Therearemanydifferentwaystochange.Herearesomeexamples.First,thinkaboutgoodeventsinyourlife.Attheendofaday,ask,“Whatgoodthingshappenedtometoday?”Thinkaboutthesethingsforafewminutes.Second,findinteresting6．todo.Laughatafunnymovieorreadagoodbook.Finally,alwaystrynewthings.Forexample,youcantalktopeopleyoudon’tknoworshopinadifferentstore.Dodifferentthingseveryday.AGoodLifeLifecanbe7．sometimes.Don’tgiveuporbenegative.Takeaction.Thinkaboutthefutureandmakeaplan.Youcanlearntobepositive.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ayoungmanwastravelingdownacountryroad,goingabittoofastinhisnewcar.Thereweremanykidsplayingbetweenthecarsparkedonthesideofthestreet.Ashiscarpassed,onechildsuddenlyappearedandthrewabrickatthecar.Themanstoppedthecarandjumpedout.Hecaughtthekidandshoutedathim,“Whatareyoudoing?”Hecontinuedshouting,“That’sanewcar.Itwillbeexpensivetofixthedamageyoudidwiththatbrick.Whydidyoudoit?”“I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo.It’smybrother,”hesaid,“Herolled（滚落）offthesideoftheroadandfelloutofhiswheelchair.Ican’tlifthimup.Heishurtandheistooheavyforme.”Theyoungmanfeltshamefulandsaidnothing.Heliftedthekid’sbrotherbackintothewheelchair.“Thankyou,sir.”thechildsaid.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboypushhisbrothertowardtheirhome.Theyoungmandidnotrepairthedent（凹槽）inhiscar.Hecanheartheboy’shopelessvoicewheneverhesawit.Sometimes,whenyoudon’tmakethetimetolisten,lifethrowsabrickatyourhead.1．Wherewouldthestoryprobablytakeplace?A．inthemarketB．onthestreetC．attheboy’shomeD．intherepairshop2．Whatdidtheboyhittheman’scarfor?A．HehadnothingtodobutforfunB．HisbrotheraskedhimtodosoC．Hedidn’tlikethemanandhisnewcarD．Hewantedtocatchtheman’sattention3．Themanleftthedentinhiscarbecause___________.A．hethoughtitwouldbecoolB．hehadnomoremoneytorepairitC．hedidn’tcareabouthiscaratallD．hewantedtoremindhimself4．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LearntolistenB．Anaughty（淘气的）boyC．AnadventureincountrysideD．ThestorybetweentwobrothersB14、Ithasmorethan845millionusersworldwide.Ifitwereacountry,itwouldhavethethirdlargestpopulationintheworld,behindChinaandIndia.ThisisFacebook,apopularwebsitefromtheUS.ItissimilartoRenreninChina.MarkZuckerberwasbomonMay14,1984.Asalittlekid,helovedcreatinglittlefuncomputerprograms.HesetupthenetworkinFebruaryof2004.Hewasthenasecond-yearstudentatHarvardUniversity.Oneday,hehadtheideaofbuildingawebsiteforHarvardstudentstogettoknoweachother.HesetuptheFacebookwebsite.Harvardstudentscouldsharephotosandtheirpersonalinformationthere.Soon,thewebsitebecameveryfamous.ZuckerbergdecidedtoleaveHarvardtorunFacebookfulltime.Itwasthebiggestadventureinhislifeandlaterbroughthimgreatsuccess.Now,theserviceispopulararoundtheworld.Greetingssuchas“HaveyoucheckedyourFacebookpagetoday?”becameapartofyoungpeople’severydaylanguageintheUS.PeoplecanexchangemessageandgetthelatestinformationabouttheirfriendsonFacebook.Zuckerberg5sdreamistoconnectpeoplethroughtheInternet.“Facebookistomaketheworldmoreopenandconnected,”hesaid.What’stheyoungman’ssecrettosuccess?Zuckerbergbelievesit’simportanttohaveanopenmindandbereadytotrynewthings.“Theriskiestthingistotakenorisks,”heoncesaidinanopenletter.Sometimesthesimplestideasgofurthest.WehopeMarZuckerbergcangomuchfurther,maybeevenfurtherthanBillGates.1．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto_________.A．FacebookB．RenrenC．IndiaD．China2．Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan’t_________onFacebook.A．exchangemessagesB．doonlineshoppingC．shareinformationwithfriendsD．putupphotos3．ZuckerbergstartedFacebookbecause__________.A．hewantedtocollectsomemoneyB．hefeltboredwhenstudyinginHarwardC．hedidn’tknowhisclassmatesverywellD．hewantedtoconnectpeoplethroughtheInternet4．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.ZuckerbergstudiedinHarvardUniversity.b.Facebookispopulararoundtheworld.c.ZuckerbergdroppedoutofHarvard.d.ZuckerbergsetuptheFacebookwebsite.A．a-b-c-dB．a-c-b-dC．a-d-b-cD．a-d~c-b5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforZuckerberg’ssuccess?A．Heisnotafraidofrisks.B．Helikestryingnewthings.C．Heisricherthananyoneelse.D．Hehasanopenmind.C15、WhileWesternersweregettingusedtopayingwithcreditcards（信用卡）orbankcardsattheverybeginningofthe21stcentury,mostChinesepeoplestilllikedtopayincash(papermoney)outofhabit.However,today,Chinesepeoplemaybeleadingtheworldinmobilepayment,mainlyWeChatPayandAlipay.ForeignersfeelamazedwhenChinesepeoplebuyeverythingwiththeirphones.Atleast,thiswasthecaseforLimSweeSay,ManpowerMinisterofSingapore.WhenLimwaswaitinginlinetobuysomesnacksatastreetstall(货摊）inShanghai,hesawothercustomersshowtheirphonesandtakethefoodwithoutgivingoveranycash.Soonafter,herealizedthatthecustomerswereusingmobilepayment."Singaporeisactuallybackward（落后）",saidLimThepopularityofmobilepaymentinChinahaspushedmanyforeigncountriesandagenciestoacceptthem.Andseveralreasonsmightmakethismobilepaymentspreadinthewholeworld.●QuiteafewWesternmobilepaymentservicesrequirebusinessmentoinstall（安装）expensivemachinesbeforecustomerscanusethem.WhileusingChinesemobilepayment,allittakesisaQRcode（二维码）andasmartphone.●Nowadays,almosteveryonehasasmartphone,eventeenagers.Andthemobilepaymenthashelpedpeoplesavethetroubleoftakingwalletswiththem.It'snotonlysafer,moreconvenient,butalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.●MostshopsinChina,fromatinyshopinvillagestoahugeshoppingcenterinbigcities,alloffertheserviceofmobilepayment.Andbytheendoflastyear,HangzhouPublicTransportationSysteminstalledthemobilepaymentmachineon8,000downtownbuses.●WithChinesetravelersthroughouttheworld,it'snowcommontoseethefamiliargreenorblueQRcodesintouristsightsaroundtheworld.1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．TheChinesepeoplestillliketopayincashtoday.B．MostWesternpeoplefeellikethemobilepayment.C．Chinesepeopleusedthecreditcardatthebeginningofthe21atcentury.D．BothWeChatPayandAlipayarethemostpopularpaymentsinChina.2．HowdotheforeignersfeelwhentheyseesomanyChinesepaywithphones?A．Interested. B．amazed. C．Delighted. D．Worried.3．WhatdoesLimmeanbysaying"Singaporeisactuallybackward."?A．InSingaporefewerpeopleliketopayincash.B．PeopleinSingaporedon'tknowhowtopaywithphones.C．ItisnotsopopularforpeopleinSingaporetopaywithphones.D．TherearefewerpeopleinSingaporewholikethewebpayment.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"popularity"mean?A．普及 B．便捷 C．入口 D．喜好5．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Toremindpeopletopaywithcreditcards.B．TointroduceWeChatPay&Alipay.C．Totellusthefactthatthemobilepaymentmayspreadintheworld.D．Topersuade（说服）morepeopletousemobilepayment.D16、Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andsomeofthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thaveapropermealforlunch.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwo-thirdsofthestudentsdidn'tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn’tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn’tliketoeatfruits.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugarorfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Themainreasonwhymanyteenagersareoverweightisthattheyeattoomuch________.A．milkandsugarB．fruitsandsugarC．vegetablesandsaltD．fat,oil,saltandsugar2．Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,whatdidthescientistsfind?A．Teenagersdon’thavebreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.B．Teenagershaveabadeatinghabits.C．Teenagersdon’tlikeeatingvegetables.D．Teenagersdon’thaveapropermealforlunch.3．Whyismilkimportanttous?A．Becauseitwillhelpthebonestogrow.B．Becauseitisgoodforthebodyandmind.C．Becauseitiswithlessfat,oilandsugar.D．Becauseitisjunkfood.4．Inthispassage,doctorsadviseteenagerstoeatmore______.A．foodwithlesssaltandmilkB．foodwithmuchfatandsugarC．vegetablesandfruitsD．foodwithnosaltandoil5．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.A．KeepinggoodhabitsB．FastfoodisgoodC．UnhealthyfoodisbadD．AdviceonhealthyeatingE17、Ayoungboywashungryforsuccess.Forhim,winningwaseverything.Oneday,theboywaspreparinghimselfforarunningcompetitioninhissmallvillage.Hewastocompetewithtwootheryoungboys.Alargecrowdgathered（聚集）theretowatch,includingawiseoldman.Theracebegan.Withstrengthandpower(力量）,theboyeasilytookthelead.Thecrowdcheeredandwaved（挥手）.Thelittleboyfeltproudandimportant.However,thewisemanremainedstillandcalm.“Anotherrace,anotherrace!”yelled（大喊）thelittleboy.Thewiseoldmansteppedforwardandpresentedthelittleboywithtwonewchallengers:anoldladyandablindman.Thesecondracestartedandtheboywastheonlyonetocrosstheline.Thelittleboyraisedhisarmshappily.Thecrowd,however,wassilent.“Raceagain,”saidthewiseman.“Thistime,allthreeofyoufinishtogether.”Thelittleboythoughtalittle,stoodinbetweentheblindmanandtheoldlady,andthentookthembythehand.Theracebeganandthelittleboywalkedslowlytothefinishinglineandcrossedit.Thecrowdcheeredandwaved.Thewisemansmiled,too.“Whichoneofusthreearethecrowdcheeringfor?”askedthelittleboy.“Forthisrace,youhavewonmuchmorethaninanyotherraceyou’veeverrunbefore.”saidthewiseman.“Forthisrace,thecrowdcheerednotforanywinner!”1．（小题1）Howdidtheboyfeelafterthefirstrace?A．Stillandcalm.B．Sadandsilent.C．Proudandimportant.2．（小题2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“challengers”meaninthispassage?A．残疾人B．挑战者C．裁判3．（小题3）Inthesecondrace,whowonthematch?A．thewiseoldmanB．theblindmanC．theboy4．（小题4）Thecrowdcheeredfor_______inthethirdrace.A．thelittleboyB．theirspiritC．theblindmanandtheoldlady5．（小题5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．WintheraceofkindnessB．WinningiseverythingC．NevercompetewitholdpeopleF18、Ithinkit'sreallyverygoodtobeadoctor.Ontheonehand,youcansavepeople;ontheotherhand,theysharetheirexperiencesoflifewithyou.I'vebeenadoctorinLosAngeles.Tobefrank,myworkisterriblybusybutinteresting.Icanalwaysmeetpatientsindifferentconditions.One'ofmypatientsisasuccessfulbusinessman.Cancerhaschangedhisattitudeonlife."Happinessislikeacookieinaboy'shand,"hesaid."Ifayoungkidgetsthecookie,everythingwillbegood.Withnocookie,lifelosesitscolor.Whenaboybecomesaman,thecookiemayturnintomoney,anewcar,orabeautifulhouse.""Ittookmemanyyearstounderstandthatthecookienevermakesyouhappyforlong.Ifthecookieisinfrontofyou,youmaycareforit.Butsometimesyoumaynotgetachancetoeatit,andthenyouarebusytryingnottoloseit.Havin