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2024年湖南省株洲市荷塘区达标名校中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Iamworriedabout_________.—Cheerup.I’msureyouwillmakeit.A.whereIcantaketomorrow’stest B.ifIcangethighmarksintomorrow’stestC.howcanIgetreadyfortomorrow’stest D.whatshouldItakewithmeintomorrow’stest2、Sheistalkingabouttheschoolandteachers______wevisitedlastmonth.A.who B.which C.where D.that3、––Where’smypen?Ican’tfindit.MayIuse_________?––Sure,hereyouare.A.youB.yoursC.your4、Linda,youneedtotalktomygrandmaloudly,sheisabit__.A.deafB.blindC.cleverD.kind5、—doyougotoworkeveryday?—Bybike.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.When6、Wemustmakefulluseofourvaluabletimetoreviewlessonsinthefollowingdays.Itisimportanttostudyintherightways.Weshouldavoid______.①listeningtoteacherscarelessly②havingarestasoftenaspossible③sleepinginclass④writingdowntheimportantpointsandreviewthemafterclass⑤practicingmorewithourteachersorclassmatesA.①③⑤ B.②④⑤ C.①②③7、Hewas_______inthetrafficaccident.A.injure B.injuring C.injured D.injures8、-Couldyoutellme________thissummerholiday?-Tibet.A.whendidyougo B.whereyouwillgoC.wherewillyougo D.whenyouwillgo9、—Mum,wehavewonthegameagainstYuhuaMiddleSchool.—____________!A.Thankyou B.Thesametoyou C.Congratulations D.Nevermind10、Lindawillneverforgetthewordsherfathertoldher.A.that B.who C.where D.whatⅡ.完形填空11、Alexwasagiraffewholivedinazoowithhismum,dadandothergiraffefriends.AsAlexgrew,he1hisneckwasmuchshorterthantheothers’.Hebegantoget2.Buthismothertoldhimthathewasspecial.Shesaiditdidnotmatterhowshortorlonghisneckwas.Alextriednottothinkabouthisshort3.Butashisfriendsgrewtallerandtaller,hisneck4short.Sometimestheothergiraffes5him,buthisparentstoldhimnottoworry.Theysaidthatheshouldbehappywithhimselfthewayhewas.Hetried,buthecouldnotevenplayinsomegiraffesports.Hewasjusttoo6.Oneday,oneofthezooworkerscameandtookAlexaway.Alexwasscared.Wouldhehavetoleavethezoojust7hedidn'thavealongneck?Thezooworkercalmed(使平静)Alexdownandgavehimsomefood.Hefelt8ThenheledAlexintoanotherareaofthezoo.SoonmumanddadcametoseeAlex.“Itoldyouthatyouwerespecial,”hismothersaid.“Thezoohasmadeaplacejustfor9becausesomanypeoplewanttoseehowspecialyouare!”Shewasright.Visitorspointedtohimandscreamed(尖叫)10.Theylookedhappytoseesomethingsospecialatthezoo.1.A.wondered B.found C.hoped D.agreed2.A.powerful B.interested C.energetic D.worried3.A.leg B.tail C.neck D.nose4.A.stayed B.became C.turned D.felt5.A.lookedafter B.thoughtof C.laughedat D.agreedwith6.A.tall B.short C.fat D.thin7.A.after B.unless C.because D.before8.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse9.A.him B.you C.us D.me10.A.excitedly B.angrily C.sadly D.heavilyⅢ.语法填空12、ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmallmovietheater.Thesethingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJ1.toMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitis2.(make)oficeandsnow!Whentheweather3.(get)warm,thehotelmelts(融化)andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelowners4.(build)thehotelagain.EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.Allthefurniture,suchasthe5.(table)andchairs,ismadeofice,eventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.InsidetheIceHotel,thetemperatureisabout3degreesblewzero.Whenpeoplesleep,thesleepingbagskeepthemw6..Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishing,ortheycangos7.inthediningroom.A8.theendoftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.Manypeoplee9.theIceHoteleveryyear,buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimeb10.itmeltsagain.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ithappenseverynight—bedtime.Butwhatifyou’renotsleepy?Shouldyoustillgotobedifyouarejustgoingtolietherewithyoureyeswideopen?Therearemanyreasonswhyyouarenotabletofallasleep.Youmightbeexcitedbysomethingyoudidthatday.Youmightbeexcitedaboutwhatyou’regoingtodonextday.Maybeyoucan’tfallasleepbecauseyoudon’tlikesleepingallaloneinyourroom.Allofthesereasonsarenormal.However,therearesomestepsyoucantaketohelpyoufallasleep.Onethingthatcanhelpistalkingtoaparentoranothertrustedadultaboutwhatyou’rethinkingaboutatbedtime.Forexample,ifyou’renervousabouttakingatest,orunhappyaboutbeinglaughedatschool,itcanreallyhelptotellsomebody.Knowingthatsomebodyhasheardyoucanhelpease(宽慰)yourmindsothatyoucanrest.Italsohelpstosleepinacomfortablebedinaquietandcoolroom.Ifthere’sanythinginyourroomthatmakesyoufeelafraidatnight,likeapicturethatlooksstrangeinthedark,besuretoaskoneofyourparentsifitcanbemoved.Ifyouareusuallysleeplessaroundbedtime,doingcertainthingstorelaxbeforehand(预先)mayhelpyoufallasleepwhenyougotobed.Forexample,takeawarmbath,orlistentoastoryatleast30minutesbeforeyouwanttogotosleep.Italsohelpstogotosleepatthesametimeeverynight.Asaresult,yourbodywillgetthemessagethatit’salmosttimetosleep.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Howmanyreasonsaregiventoexplainwhyyouarenotabletofallasleep?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouarenervousabouttakingatest,whathadyoubetterdo?A.talktosomebodyB.listentosomemusicC.writeyourfeelingsdownD.trytoforgetaboutthetest3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Thehome.B.Theroom.C.Thebed.D.Thepicture.4.Inordertofallasleep,howlongmayyoulistentoastorybeforebedtime?A.anhourB.halfanhourC.fifteenminutesD.tenminutes5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhypeopleareunabletofallasleepB.HowtosleepwellbeforetestsC.HowtofallasleepatbedtimeD.WhysleepisimportanB14、Noonecanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifwereadcorrectlythesignsaroundus,wecantellwhatthemoreimportantchangesintheweatherwillbe.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Ringsaroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.Thatmanypeoplefeeltheirjoints(关节)hurtisasignofwetweather.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming,buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatheris_____Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowscomeintheevening.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustaboveariver,thenthedaywillbewarm.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolour,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.Ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebythepeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedheretoreplace(取代)theunderlinedphrase“ontheway”?A.awayB.goneC.disappearingD.coming2.Whenyouseethestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,theweatherwillbe_________.A.warmB.rainyC.clearandfineD.cold3.Whichofthefollowingsignscantelltheweatherwillprobablyberainy?A.Arainbowappearsinthemorning.B.Somebirdsflyhigh.C.Thestarstwinkleclearlyatnight.D.Fogsappearinthemorningjustaboveariver.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Nobodycancontroltheweather.B.Ifthesunsetisredincolour,thenthenextdaywillbefine.C.Ifmanypeoplefeeltheirjointshurt,itmaybeasignofwetweather.D.Peopleonlyusetheireyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescansuitableaccordingtothepassage?A.活到老,学到老。B.朝霞不出门,晚霞行千里。C.早起的鸟儿捉虫多.D.一日之计在于晨。C15、ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor(作者):FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥18(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstanything.It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren.PETERPANAuthor:J.MBarrie¥15(inbookstores)¥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures,whichisaboutWendy,JohnandMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe¥20(inbookstores)¥16(online)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestruggle(战争)betweenfreestatesandslave(奴隶)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWar(内战)andisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout165yearsago.THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥35(inbookstores)¥30(online)MaryLennox,asickorphan,findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendshipandthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________.A.therearetwobookswithtapesB.wecanbuythe4booksinbookstoresC.threeofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettD.thebooksarecheaperinbookstoresthanonline2.WhichofthefollowingisaboutUNCLETOM’SCABIN?A.Itfirstcameoutinthe1850s.B.It’saboutthestruggleduringtheAfricanCivilWar.C.Abravegirlsuccessfullyfoughtagainstslaves.D.It’safamousAmericannovelfullofimaginationandadventures.3.HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderthesefourbooksonlineA.$88 B.$76 C.¥88 D.¥76D16、Whatdoyouusuallydowhilewaitingforsomeone?Itmightsaysomethingaboutyou.A.B.C.D.A.Youwalkaround,rubbing(摩擦)yourhands.B.Youstandstill,lookingatyourwatch.C.Youcrossyourarms,lookingimpatient.D.Youstandstaringintothedistance,thinking.Analysis(分析)★Ifyouransweris“A”Youareshort-tempered(脾气暴躁的).Youarefullofenergybutsometimescareless.Youmakefriendswithallyourheart.Butsometimesyoumayhurtothersbecauseofyourquicktongue(语言).★Ifyouransweris“B”Youarepatientandverystrictwithyourself.Youworkhard.Whenyourfriendshavetrouble,youwilltryyourbesttohelpthem.★Ifyouransweris“C”Youarestrong-minded.Yousticktoyourownviews,butarealsogoodwithpeople.Youcanmakeothersagreewithyou.★Ifyouransweris“D”Youhavegreatpatience.Youareverynicetoyourfamilyandfriends.However,youmaybetoonice.Thisquizisjustforfun.Don’ttakeitseriously.1.Ifyouransweris“A”,youare_______.A.short-tempered B.strict C.patient D.careful2.Whichonestickstohisorherownviews?A.ThepersonwhochoosesA. B.ThepersonwhochoosesB.C.ThepersonwhochoosesC. D.ThepersonwhochoosesD.3.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouransweris“B”,youarestrictwithyourself.B.Ifyouransweris“C”,youarepatientandnice.C.Ifyouransweris“D”,youmaybestrong-minded.D.Thewriterreallywantsustotakethequizseriously.4.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowitis_______.A.aquiz B.atip C.anotice D.anadvertisementE17、Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomuchgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmostnoplantsgrowingonitatall?Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydeserts(沙漠)everywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoil(土壤)foundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants,suchasbeachgrass,willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon't.Eveniftheweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnoplantfood.1.(小题1)Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundin.A.asciencebookB.anewspaperC.amagazineD.areport2.(小题2)Plantsneedthingstogrowwellaccordingtothepassage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five3.(小题3)Thereasonwhymostplantscan’tgrowonthesandybeachisthat.A.thereisn’tenoughsunlightB.thereistoomuchwaterC.itistoocrowdedthereD.ithaslittlefoodforplants4.(小题4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Beachgrasscanhardlygrowinsand.B.Plantsneedfoodtohelpthemgrow.C.Plantswantaplacewheretheirflowerscancomeout.D.Drydesertseverywherearealmostcoveredbytreesorgrass.F18、NadiaComaneci,afamousgymnast(体操运动员),wasborninRomaniain1961.Whenshewasdoingcartwheels(侧手翻)ontheplaygroundattheageof7,aPEteachersawher.HetoldherfamilythatshewasverygoodandadvisedNadiatotraininthecapitalofRomania.Althoughitwasalongwayfromherhome,Nadiawentbecauseshelovedgymnastics(体操).Afterthat,shetrainedhardandtookpartinlotsofcompetitions.In1975,shewasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCentury.In1976,NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada.Shewassofantasticinthecompetitionthateveryonewaitedforthescore,ahighscore.Butthescoreboardshowed1.00!Everyonewassurprised.Therewasn’tasoundforamoment.Thenavoicecame,“Ladiesandgentlemen,NadiaComaneci…10!”Theaudience(观众)cheeredveryloudly.Sowhathappened?Well,whenthescoreboardwasbuilt,noonethoughtascoreof10.00waspossible.Thedecimalpoint(小数点)wasinthewrongplace!Infact,thescoreboardonlyhadthreedigits(数位)toshowscores,suchas9.
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