人教版八年级英语上册期末复习资料

人教版八年级英语上册期末复习资料

八年级（上）Units1—2

1.wonderf（形容词）wonderful★9.healthf（形容词）healthy★

2.decide-（名i司）decision*一（形容词的反义词）unhealthy

3.build-＞（名词）buildingf（副词）healthily

f（过去式/过去分词）built*10.write-＞（过去式）wrote★

4.fullf（反义词）饥饿的hungry^f（过去分词）written

f（反义词）空的empty-*（名词）writer

5.wait—（名词）男服务员waiter*11.little-＞（比较级）less支

f（名词）女服务员waitressf（比较级的反义词）more支

6.dief（现在分词）dying*（最高级）least

一（过去式/过去分词）diedf（最高级的反义词）most*

f（形容词）dead★12.acl—（形容词）active

f（名词）death（名词）活动activity★

7.like-（动词的反义词）dislike13.few-＞（比较级）fewer*

一（介词的反义词）unHkef（最高级）fewest

8.you—（形容词性物主代词）your14.many（比较级）more★

—（名词性物主代词）yoursf（最高级）most

f（反身K）yourself/yourselves★15.hungryf（名词）hunger

词汇自测：（教材改编题）词语运用。theafternoon,we6.rodebicyclesto

IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningGeorgetown.Thereare7.alotofnew

withmyfamily.Itwasl.sunny（sun）andhot,buildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildings

sowedecidedtogotothebeachneararestillthere.InWeldQuay,a8.really（real）

2.our（we）hotel.MysisterandItriedoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehouses

paragliding.IfeltlikeI3.was（be）abird.ItoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.I

wasso4.exciting（excite）!Forlunch,wehadwonderwhatlifewaslikehere9.inthepast.I

somethingveryspecial-MalaysianyellowreallyenjoyedlO.walking（walk）aroundthe

noodles.Theywere5.delicious!Intown.

令,短语归纳（针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类

速记手册》）

l.goonvacation去度假13.一周一次onceaweek

2.stayathome待在家里14.使用互联网usetheInternet

3.gotosummercamp参加夏令营15.至少；不少于；起码atleast

4.gotothemountains去爬山16.垃圾食品junkfood

5.takephotos照相17.对..有好处begoodfor

6.quiteafew相当多；不少18.上网goonline

7.ofcourse当然；自然19.放松的最好方式thebestwaytorelax

8.keepadiary亍己日W已20.例如：像..这样suchas

9.feellike给..的感觉；感受到21.多于morethan

10.becauseof因为22.去看牙医gotothedentist

11.helpwithhousework帮忙做家务23.少于lessthan

12.hardlyever几乎从不24.死于dieof/from

短语自测：单项选择。

(A)l.Theoldmandied________aserious

illness.Thatmadehisfamilyverysad.C)4.Marklikesbeingathomealoneandhe

A.ofB.onC.toD.at________goesout.

(B)2.Ilikeswimming.WhenIswimintheA.nearlyB.almost

water,I_____Iamafreefish.C.hardlyeverD.easily

A.feelB.feelHke(B)5.________thesuddenheavyrain,wewere

C.soundD.soundlikeirapped(困住)onthemountainuntil6：30inthe

(C)3.Tobehealthy,teenagersmustgetevening.Undoubtedly,wewereallwetand

______eighthours'sleepaday.hungry.

A.atmostB.atlastA.BecauseB.Becauseof

C.atleastD.atonceC.ThankstoD.Thanksfor

业,句型温故（针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置）

9.to,my,mother,it,wants,me,drink

Mymotherwantsmetodrinkit.

连词成句

10.is,milk,my,good,health,for

1.you,on,where,vacation,did,go

Milkisgoodformyhealth.

Wheredidyougoonvacation?

英译汉

2.anything,buy,did,you,special

1.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tsee

Didyoubuyanythingspecial?

anythingbelow.

3.rice,onebowlof,this,we,had,morning

因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看

Wehadonebowlofricethismorning.

不到。

4.there,we,a,few,took,photos,quite

2.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofour

Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.

studentsexerciseeveryday.

5.a,makes,a,difference,what,day

我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。

Whatadifferenceadaymakes!

3.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,

6.do,how,you,exercise,often

gameshowsarethemostpopular.

Howoftendoyouexercise?

虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类

7.have,a,twice,I,piano,week,lessons

节目却是最受欢迎的。

Ihavepianolessonstwiceaweek.

4.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetor

8.week,you,are,next,free

watchinggameshows.

Areyoufreenextweek?

通过上网或观看游戏类节目来放松是不错

的。

句型自测：1一5题连词成句；6题英译汉。4.health,doing,is,good,sports,for,our

1.ever,he,on,goes,weekends,hardly,Doingsportsisgoodfbrourhealth.

shopping5.tomorrow,will,if,I,wonder,he,come

Hehardlyevergoesshoppingonweekends.Iwonderifhewillcometomorrow.

2.any,are,in,there,mistakes,homework,his6.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatching

Arethereanymistakesinhishomework?televisionwerealsointeresting.

3.to,a,car,they,buy,decided,new对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇

Theydecidedtobuyanewcar.有意思。

曲，语法总览

1.复合不定代词（详见第二编P141）3.howoften引导的特殊疑问句

2.动词过去式的规则变化与不规则变化4.频度副词

合,话题再现

1.Holidaysandvacations（假期）2.Freetimeactivities（闲暇活动）

，河北五年中考真题演练

♦词汇类putintoabackpackandwetook（take）it

acrossfields.

♦句型类

（D）l.（2019河北中考35题）Ken6.（2019河北中考84题）teacher's,she,

waslateforschool.Thebellrangthe,advice,took

rightafterheenteredtheclassroom.Shetooktheteachefsadvice.

A.stillB.alwaysC.already7.（2016河北中考82题）it,I,yesterday,

D.almostdraw

2.（2019河北中考74题）WehadaIdrewityesterday.

wonderful（wonder）time.8.（2015河北中考81题）1,goon,

3.（2019河北中考76题）However,lastyesterday,atrip

summer,Davidwent（go）toanothercityIwentonatripyesterday.

becauseofhisfather'sjob.9.（2015河北中考83题）we,happy,sang,

4.（2018河北中考78题）Heknew（know）ontheway

itbecausehegotaphonecallfromtheoldman.Wesanghappilyontheway.

5.（2016河北中考79题）Everythingwas

，河北中考重难点突破

单词集锦

考点1decidev.决定；选定（教材八上P5）

考点抢测

单项选择。

(D)l.JackhasdecidedacourseinChinesefolkmusictolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.

A.takeB.takenC.takingD.totake

(B)2.Peterandhisfriendshavedecidedholdingaparty,andIhopethey'llhaveagoodtime.

A.ofB.onC.toD.in

用所给词的适当形式填空。

3.It'shardforthelittlegirltomakeadecision(decide)byherself.

完成句子。

4.我们已经决定让布鲁斯当我们的新班长。

WehavedecidedonmakingBruceournewmonitor.

【夺分点拨】

用法含义例句

decide(not)todosth.决定（不）做某事

Lucydecidedtoseehergrandpa

做某事inthecountryside.露西决定去

看望在乡下的爷爷/外公。

decideon/upon(doing)sth.决定（做）

Don'tdecideonimportant

某事mattersinahurry.不要过于匆

忙地对重要的事情做决定。

Shedecided(that)shewould

decide+宾语从句决定……liveinFrance.她决定要住在法

国。

Wehaven'tdecidedwheretogo

decide+特殊疑问词+todo决定....

yet.我们还没有决定去哪儿。

注：decidetodosth.=makea

decision/decisionstodo

sth.(decision为decide的名词形

式)

考点2hardlyadv.几乎不：几乎没有（教材八上P9）考点抢测

单项选择。

(D)l.(2019承德模拟)一CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?

——Sorry,Icanunderstanditbecauseyouspokeveryquickly.

A.almostB.probablyC.mostlyD.hardly

(A)2.Idon'tthinkfastfoodisgoodforourhealth,soIgotoMcDonald*s.

A.seldomB.always

C.usuallyD.often

【夺分点拨】

常见频度副词的频率大小依次为：

OO0GOQC

alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever

（总其）（通常）"（经常）（有时）（很少）（几乎本）（从不）

100%90%60%40%20%5%0%

频度副词一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。sometimes比较灵活，还可位于

句首或句尾。对频度副词提问用howoften。

【温馨提示】hardly并非hard的副词形式。席10示皿

考点3becauseof因为（教材八上P5）考点抢测

单项选择。

(A)l.(2019唐山丰泗区一4M)It*simportantforustoprotectnaturewedependonitsrichresources

tolive.

A.becauseB.thoughC.butD.or

(D)2.WuJing,oneofChinesekungfuactors,hasbecomefamoushisactionmovies.

A.unlessB.however

C.becauseD.becauseof

【夺分点拨】

辨析because与becauseof

单词/短语用法例句

because是从属连词，后接句子，

Hewaslateagainbecauseofthe

引导状语从句，用来回答why引

because/heavyrain.=Hewaslateagain

导的特殊疑问句：

becauseofbecauseitrainedheavily.因为下

becauseof是介词短语，其后跟名

大雨，他又迟到了。

词、代词或动名词

旬型集锦

卜考点4MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.我的腿如此酸，以至于我想停下来。（教材八上

P8)考点抢测

单项选择。

(C)l.(2019湘西州中考改编)一XiaoLin,thisdeskisheavyIcan'tmoveit.

——Don'tworry.I'llhelpyou.

A.such；thatB.too；to

C.so；thatD.enough；to

(A)2.(2019泰州中考)一ImissedthefilmTheWanderingEarth.

-Whatapity!Itismeaningfulfilmthatitisreallyworthseeing.

A.suchaB.soC.suchD.soa

(B)3.—Whatamess!Thesharingbikesarethrowneverywhere.

一Let'scollectandputthemintherightplacetheycanbeusedconveniently.

A.unlessB.sothat

C.becauseD.solongas

【夺分点拨】

辨析so…that…,such…that…与sothat

引导的

词组含义用法

从句

①so+形容词/副词+that从句

②so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从

句

so…that…

如此...以结果状③somany/few/much/little+名词+that从句

such…

至于……语从句①such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that

that…

从句

②such+形容词+可数名词复数+that从句

③such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句

目的状从句中常有can,could,may等情态动词，可

sothat以便

语从句与inorderthat互换使用

考点5Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久锻炼一次？（教材八上P9）考点抢测

单项选择。

(A)l.(2019唐山路南区一模)一doyouwatchTV?

——Twiceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.Howlong

C.HowsoonD.When

(A)2.(2019石家庄正定新区模拟)一Excuseme,sir.isitfromheretotheCentralPark?

—It'sabout5minutes*walk.

A.HowfarB.Howmuch

C.HowsoonD.Howoften

(A)3.(2019镇江中考)一canyougettotheairport?

-Inabout30minutes.I'montheway.

A.HowsoonB.Howlong

C.HowmuchD.Howoften

【夺分点拨】

辨析howoften,howlong,howsoon与howfar

短语含义用法例句

Howoftendoeshesurfthe

howoften多久一次提问动作发生的频率Internet?他多久上一次

网？

提问动作延续的时间长度Howlongdoyoulivehere?

howlong多久；多长

或物体的长度你在这里住多久？

Howsoonwillhisfather

提问动作将要发生的时间

howsoon多久comeback?他爸爸将过多

间隔

久回来？

howfar多远提问距离Howfarisitfromheretothe

park?从这儿到公园多

远？

考点6ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows…通过上网或者看游戏类

节目来放松很不错……（教材八上P13）

考点抢测

单项选择。

(D)l.(2019三版藤考)It'sveryimportantustomakeaplanbeforeanewtermbegins.

A.ofB.withC.byD.for

(C)2.It'sverykindyoutohelpmewithmymath.Itishardformetolearnitwell.

A.forB.toC.ofD.with

【夺分点拨】

句型用法

形容词描述事物的特征、性质，如easy,useful,difficult,

Itis+aJ/.+forsb.+todosth.

interesting,dangerous,important等

形容词描述行为者的性格、品质，如kind,nice,polite,clever,

Itis+〃4.+ofsb.+todosth.

friendly,careless等

，河北中考考点精练

I.单项选择。

(D)l.LaoSheistheofTeahouse(《茶馆》)・【词汇拓展H10]

A.doctorB.actorC.scientistD.writer

(B)2.Eventhoughit'swinternow,it'sverywarmandthetemperaturestillstayszero.

A.belowB.aboveC.overD.under

(C)3.Hecanspeaksomeforeignlanguages,English,JapaneseandFrench.[短语归纳H20]

A.forexampleB.andsoon

C.suchasD.asfor

(D)4.—Oh,mygod!Fveleftmykeysintheroom.Filhavetogetinthewindow.

一It'sdangerous.You'dbetterwaitforyourmomtocomeback.

A.pastB.overC.acrossD.through

(C)5.Asmilecosts，butgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.【语法忌览❶】

A.somethingB.anything

C.nothingD.everything

(B)6.ShealwaysdoesverywellinEnglishexams,butshecanunderstandEnglishradioprograms.

【考点❷】

A.alwaysB.hardlyC.alreadyD.easily

(A)7.(2019铁岭中考)Mr.SmithknowsalotaboutChinahehasneverbeentoourcountry.

A.althoughB.untilC.ifD.since

(D)8.WilliamShakespearefor400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.

A.diedB.wasdying

C.hasdiedD.hasbeendead

(C)9.Thesportsmeetingwasputoffthebadweather.[考A©]

A.becauseB.so

C.becauseofD.becausefor

(D)10.一Didyouseeyourclassmates?

—Isawofthem.Idon*tknowwheretheyare.

A.eitherB.allC.bothD.none

n.完形填空。

Bodyimage-thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks—isabigproblemformanyyoungpeople

today.Accordingtoastudy,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthinktheyshouldbeonadiet,andalmost

oneinfiveteenageboysare1abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.

Butwhat'sthecause?Manythinkitisthemedia(媒体).TurnontheTVandyou'll2seebeautiful

models,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.Openamagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,andifs

usuallythesame.

Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressureto3these"'perfect^people.Butformost,thisisjustnotpossible.Inthe

USA,theaverage(平均的)womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos.4theaveragemodelis180cmtalland

weighs53kilos.

Whenpeopledon*tlookthewaymany5peoplelook,theymaybecomelessconfident.Somestopeating

properlyinordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomuch6thattheystarttostoptakingpartinclassroom

activitiesatschool.

Bodyimageproblemsdon't7aswegetolder,either.IntheUK,forexample,womenover50spend

moremoneyonmake-upproductsthananyotheragegroup.Oldermenspendlargeamountsofmoneytrying

to8losinghair.

Isthereasolution9theproblem?A2016studyintheUKsuggestedthatbodyimagelessonsbe

providedin10.Othersbelievethatit'saproblemwhichallofthesocietyneedstodealwith.AsMeaghan

Ramseysays,“Weneedtojudge(判断)peoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike."

(C)l.A.confidentB.sureC.worriedD.happy

(A)2.A.probablyB.hardlyC.neverD.finally

(D)3.A.lookafterB.lookfor

C.lookatD.looklike

(C)4.A.becauseB.although

C.butD.or

(D)5.A.kindB.strongC.youngD.famous

(C)6.A.attentionB.progress

C.confidenceD.beauty

(C)7.A.comeB.continue

C.disappearD.happen

(B)8.A.enjoyB.avoidC.finishD.forget

(A)9.A.toB.onC.atD.in

(D)10.A.supermarketsB.streets

C.parksD.schools

HI.任务型阅读。

Everydaywehavetofacepollution.Everydaywebreathepollutedair,drinkpollutedwater,listentoall

kindsofnoisewithoutanychoice.Howdowehelptosaveourenvironment?Itdependsonourselves.

First,weshouldtrytosaveelectricity.Wecandoitlikethis.Weshouldneverleavethelightonwhenleaving

theroom.Ifyouaredoingthecleaningathome,youhadbetterturnofftheTV.ButmanypeoplehavetheTVon

andhavenotimetowatchit.

Second,wemuststartrecycling.Weshouldtrytowriteonbothsidesofourpaper,notjustononeside.We

shouldalsodivideourrubbishintodifferentbagsforbottles,paperandfood.Wecankeeptheplasticshopping

bagsfromthesupermarkettousethemagainasrubbishbags.

Third,fromnowonwearesupposedtosavewater.Wecanstoptakingalongbathandhaveashortshower

instead.Wecanwashtoiletwithusedwater.Whenyoubrushyourteethandwashyourhair,don'tleavethetap

running.

Atlast,inordertohavemorefreshaireveryday，wemusttakesomeaction.My

parentsusedtodrivemetoschool,butnowmysisterandIstartridingourbikestoschool.It'shardworkbutgood

exercise.Thisweekmyfatherandafewofthepeopleinhiscompanyalsostarttogotoworkinonecarandshare

thecost.Ithinkit'sagreatwaytohelpprotectourearth.

1题完成句子；2、3题筒略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.Tosavewater,wecanhaveashortshowerinsteadoftakingalongbath.

2.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthepassagegiveus?

Four.

3.Howdoesthewritergotoschoolnow?

Bybike.

4.Howdowehelptosaveourenvironment?

5.最后，为了每天有更多新鲜的空气，我们必须行动起来。

IV.书面表达。

五一小长假即将到来。同学们有各种各样的计划安排。某英语报正在举办以“MyComingMayDay

Holiday”为题的征文活动。请你投稿，说一下自己的假期计划，至少写出你将要做的三件事，并谈谈自己

对假期有什么样的期盼。

提示：(l)Whatareyougoingtodointhecomingholiday?(atleast3things)

(2)Whatwillyourholidaybelike?

(3)...

要求：(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。

(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

(3)词数80个左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)

参考词汇：dohomework,visitfriends,haveapicnic,seeafilm

MyCoiningMayDayHoliday

MayDayiscomingsoon.

Wewillhavea3-davholiday.OnMav1st.Iwillgetupearlytogotoseemyg

randparentsandIwillhelpwithhousework.OnMav2nd

Iwilldomyhomeworkinthemorning.Afterlunch>

Iwillwatchafilmwithmyfriendsandthenwewillhaveapicnicatapark.Afte

rthatwewillhaveagoodrest.Intheevening>

IwillwatchTVwithmyparentsathome.OnMav3rd9

Igotothesportsclubtoplavtabletennis.IhopeIwillhaveagoodday.

八年级（上）Units3一4

l.good/well(比较级)better★8.breakf(过去式)broke

f(最高级)best支-*(过去分词)broken★

2.talent-*（形容词）talented9.say-＞（过去式/过去分词）said支

3.compete—（名词）比赛；竞赛；竞争一（名词）谚语；格言saying

competition★10.comfort-＞（形容词）comfortable*

f（名词）竞争者；参赛者competitorf（副词）comfortably

4.win-（名词）winnerf（形容词的反义词）uncomfortable

--（过去式/过去分词）won*11.create-＞（名词）创造力creativity

5.care-＞（形容词）careful*f（形容词）creative*

f（副词）carefully★12.serve-*（名词）service*

f（形容词的反义词）careless13.give-＞（过去式）gave

6.quiet-＞（副词）quietlyf（过去分词）given

f（反义词）noisy14.clear-*（副词）clearly

7.choose-*（过去式）chose15.loud-*（副词）loudly

-*（过去分词）chosen

—（名词）choice*

词汇自测：词语运用。

Inmyeyes,myfriendCicyisdifferentfromothers.

Sheisan1.outgoinggirl.Sheoften2.shares（share）somefunnystorieswithme.Sheoncesaid

shewantstobea3.reporter（report）inthefuture.

Sheismorecarefulthanme.Shealwaystakeseverything4.seriously（serious）.Shedoes

everything5.byheart.Sheisnotonlygoodatallsubjects>butalsooftentriesherbesttojoin

allkinds6.ofactivitiesinschool.Teacherslikeherverymuch.Besides,sheislovedby

7.kids（kid）ofdifferentages.

Aftertheseniorhighschoolexamination,sheneedstogotoanothercitytostudy.8.ThoughI

can'tacceptthisfact,Iknowvvehavedifferentlives.

Istillrememberthedaywhensheleft.Istoodinfrontof9.her（she）houseandsawher

takingherbagtothecar.Icriedquietly.ltwasthelO.first（one）timethatwehad

separated.Cicyturnedtowardmewithasadsmiledcouldn'tcometoherbecauseIknewonce

Ididandhuggedher,shewouldcry.Iwavedatherandwishedhertohaveabetterlife.

rb,短语归纳（针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》）

l.betalentedin在方面有才能10.到目前为止；迄今为止sofar

2.careabout关心；在意11•和相同；与致thesameas

3.beupto是...的职责；由....决定12.各种类型的；各种各样的allkindsof

4.playarole发挥作用；有影响13.只要；既然aslongas

5.lake…seriously认真对待....14.与不同：与有差异bedifferent

6.bringout使显现；使表现出from

7.have…incommon有相同特征；（想法、兴15.编造（故事、谎言等）makeup

趣等方面）相同16.伊］或口forexample

8.besimilarto与.....相像的、类似的17.确切地说；事实上：实际上infact

9.primaryschool小学18.实现cometrue

短语自测：单项选择。

（B）l.Apersonis______insomething.Thatdoesn'tmeanheorshecansucceedwithouthardwork.