大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷70（共238题）

大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷70（共9套）（共238题）大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷第1套一、听力篇章(本题共28题，每题1.0分，共28分。)1、A、Thesadnessofbeinginvolvedinaccidents.B、Waystolimittheuseofprivatecars.C、Theseriouspollutiononmotorroads.D、Freedomtotravelquicklyandsafely.标准答案：B知识点解析：虽然开头提到了拥有私家车的好处，但是sadly之后就重点讲述其disadvantages以及如何控制其数量，故B正确。2、A、Increasingfinesfortrafficviolation.B、Reducingtollsonhighways.C、Banningpublictransportpartially.D、Enlarginginsurancecoverage.标准答案：A知识点解析：听到了很多种制约因素，最后一条与A相符。B和C与原文意思相反。D属无中生有，注意insurancecoverage(保险责任范围)不同于文中的insurancepremiums(保险金)。3、A、Carownerswillbeencouragedtoshowofftheirwealth.B、Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorwillbebridged.C、Pollutionandtrafficcongestionwillbereduced.D、Peoplewillhavetostandstillwaitingfortaxies.标准答案：C知识点解析：录音最后总结的两大好处就是C。4、A、Thesadnessofbeinginvolvedinaccidents.B、Waystolimittheuseofprivatecars.C、Theseriouspollutiononmotorroads.D、Freedomtotravelquicklyandsafely.标准答案：B知识点解析：虽然开头提到了拥有私家车的好处，但是sadly之后就重点讲述其disadvantages以及如何控制其数量，故B正确。5、A、Increasingfinesfortrafficviolation.B、Reducingtollsonhighways.C、Banningpublictransportpartially.D、Enlarginginsurancecoverage.标准答案：A知识点解析：听到了很多种制约因素，最后一条与A相符。B和C与原文意思相反。D属无中生有，注意insurancecoverage(保险责任范围)不同于文中的insurancepremiums(保险金)。6、A、Carownerswillbeencouragedtoshowofftheirwealth.B、Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorwillbebridged.C、Pollutionandtrafficcongestionwillbereduced.D、Peoplewillhavetostandstillwaitingfortaxies.标准答案：C知识点解析：录音最后总结的两大好处就是C。7、A、Ahousewife.B、Asinger.C、Ateacher.D、Amusician.标准答案：D知识点解析：读选项可预测是问人物的身份。短文开篇就提到Midori小时候喜欢玩妈妈的小提琴，她妈妈那时是一个年仅30岁的职业音乐人(a30-year-oldprofessionalmusician).因此D为正确答案。8、A、Theviolinwastooexpensive.B、Shewastooyoungtoplaytheviolin.C、Theviolinwastoobigforher.D、Hermotherwantedhertoplaythepiano.标准答案：A知识点解析：录音提到，“Theviolinwas，afterall，worthmorethan$20，000毕竟小提琴价值2万多美元”，所以Midori的妈妈不让她碰，故A为正确答案。9、A、Toplaytheviolinonceagain.B、TogototheUnitedStates.C、Toapplyforascholarship.D、Tohaveherperformancetaped.标准答案：D知识点解析：根据不定式选项预测，问题应该是问将来的行为动作。Johnson听了Midori的演奏后说“Shemustmakeatape…她应该去录制磁带”，故选D。听音时注意是“谁”让“谁”做什么。10、A、Toliveamorecomfortablelife.B、Togiveperformances.C、Tobeapupilofafamousviolinist.D、Toenterafamousuniversity.标准答案：C知识点解析：一位著名的美国小提琴教师听了磁带后“马上收她为学生并给她申请了全额奖学金”。因此，1982年Midori和妈妈迁往纽约。11、A、Ahousewife.B、Asinger.C、Ateacher.D、Amusician.标准答案：D知识点解析：读选项可预测是问人物的身份。短文开篇就提到Midori小时候喜欢玩妈妈的小提琴，她妈妈那时是一个年仅30岁的职业音乐人(a30-year-oldprofessionalmusician).因此D为正确答案。12、A、Theviolinwastooexpensive.B、Shewastooyoungtoplaytheviolin.C、Theviolinwastoobigforher.D、Hermotherwantedhertoplaythepiano.标准答案：A知识点解析：录音提到，“Theviolinwas，afterall，worthmorethan$20，000毕竟小提琴价值2万多美元”，所以Midori的妈妈不让她碰，故A为正确答案。13、A、Toplaytheviolinonceagain.B、TogototheUnitedStates.C、Toapplyforascholarship.D、Tohaveherperformancetaped.标准答案：D知识点解析：根据不定式选项预测，问题应该是问将来的行为动作。Johnson听了Midori的演奏后说“Shemustmakeatape…她应该去录制磁带”，故选D。听音时注意是“谁”让“谁”做什么。14、A、Toliveamorecomfortablelife.B、Togiveperformances.C、Tobeapupilofafamousviolinist.D、Toenterafamousuniversity.标准答案：C知识点解析：一位著名的美国小提琴教师听了磁带后“马上收她为学生并给她申请了全额奖学金”。因此，1982年Midori和妈妈迁往纽约。15、A、Classmates.B、Colleagues.C、Bossandsecretary.D、PRrepresentativeandclient.标准答案：B知识点解析：录音提到，Jokn和Sue加入了一家成功的publicrelation公司。由此可知他们是同事，即B。16、A、HefelthisassignmentwastougherthanSue’s.B、Hisclientscomplainedabouthisservice.C、Hethoughtthebosswasunfairtohim.D、Hisbosswasalwaysfindingfaultwithhiswork.标准答案：C知识点解析：录音提到，当John得知老板故意分配他去接待一个难缠的客户时，他很恼火，因此C“他觉得老板对他不公平”正确。根据“Sue,ontheotherhand，hadamoredifficulttimesatisfyingherfirstclient”可知A错。17、A、Sheisunwillingtoundertakethem.B、Shecomplainsaboutherbadluck.C、Shealwaysacceptsthemcheerfully.D、Shetakesthemon,thoughreluctantly.标准答案：C知识点解析：录音提到，Sue开心地接受了每一次的任务，当问题出现时，她通常会回答：“没问题，我可以处理。”由此可选C。其他选项基本上是John的态度。18、A、Suegotpromoted.B、Johnhadtoquithisjob.C、BothJohnandSuegotaraise.D、Suefailedtocompleteherproject标准答案：A知识点解析：录音结尾提到，职位出现空缺时，Sue获得了第一次晋升。因此答案为A。19、A、Classmates.B、Colleagues.C、Bossandsecretary.D、PRrepresentativeandclient.标准答案：B知识点解析：录音提到，Jokn和Sue加入了一家成功的publicrelation公司。由此可知他们是同事，即B。20、A、HefelthisassignmentwastougherthanSue’s.B、Hisclientscomplainedabouthisservice.C、Hethoughtthebosswasunfairtohim.D、Hisbosswasalwaysfindingfaultwithhiswork.标准答案：C知识点解析：录音提到，当John得知老板故意分配他去接待一个难缠的客户时，他很恼火，因此C“他觉得老板对他不公平”正确。根据“Sue,ontheotherhand，hadamoredifficulttimesatisfyingherfirstclient”可知A错。21、A、Sheisunwillingtoundertakethem.B、Shecomplainsaboutherbadluck.C、Shealwaysacceptsthemcheerfully.D、Shetakesthemon,thoughreluctantly.标准答案：C知识点解析：录音提到，Sue开心地接受了每一次的任务，当问题出现时，她通常会回答：“没问题，我可以处理。”由此可选C。其他选项基本上是John的态度。22、A、Suegotpromoted.B、Johnhadtoquithisjob.C、BothJohnandSuegotaraise.D、Suefailedtocompleteherproject标准答案：A知识点解析：录音结尾提到，职位出现空缺时，Sue获得了第一次晋升。因此答案为A。23、A、Bygreetingeachotherverypolitely.B、Byexchangingtheirviewsonpublicaffairs.C、Bydisplayingtheirfeelingsandemotions.D、Byaskingeachothersomepersonalquestions.标准答案：D知识点解析：录音提到，东亚国家的人与陌生人开展对话，可能会询问关于家庭或工作的一些个人问题。由此可知答案为D。24、A、Refrainfromshowinghisfeelings.B、Expresshisopinionfrankly.C、Arguefiercely.D、Yellloudly.标准答案：A知识点解析：录音提到，明显表示烦恼或生气、叫喊、大声争辩等，在日本等一些国家被视为没礼貌，许多东亚人更愿意把感情藏在心里，而表现的却是彬彬有礼。故答案为A。25、A、Gettingrichquickly.B、Distinguishingoneself.C、Respectingindividualrights.D、Doingcredittoone’scommunity.标准答案：B知识点解析：录音结尾提到，大部分美国人“makeanameforthemselves使自己出名”时，会被认为成功了。故答案为B。26、A、Bygreetingeachotherverypolitely.B、Byexchangingtheirviewsonpublicaffairs.C、Bydisplayingtheirfeelingsandemotions.D、Byaskingeachothersomepersonalquestions.标准答案：D知识点解析：录音提到，东亚国家的人与陌生人开展对话，可能会询问关于家庭或工作的一些个人问题。由此可知答案为D。27、A、Refrainfromshowinghisfeelings.B、Expresshisopinionfrankly.C、Arguefiercely.D、Yellloudly.标准答案：A知识点解析：录音提到，明显表示烦恼或生气、叫喊、大声争辩等，在日本等一些国家被视为没礼貌，许多东亚人更愿意把感情藏在心里，而表现的却是彬彬有礼。故答案为A。28、A、Gettingrichquickly.B、Distinguishingoneself.C、Respectingindividualrights.D、Doingcredittoone’scommunity.标准答案：B知识点解析：录音结尾提到，大部分美国人“makeanameforthemselves使自己出名”时，会被认为成功了。故答案为B。大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷第2套一、长对话(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)1、A、Hiskneesandfingersache.B、Hedoesn’tfeellikeeating.C、Hecan’tsleepverywell.D、Hisbloodpressureishigh.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析2、A、Sheaskshimtohaveinjectionsandatreatmentwithrays.B、Sheaskshimtohaveanoperationandatreatmentwithrays.C、Sheaskshimtohaveagoodrestandatreatmentwithrays.D、Sheaskshimtohavesomeherbalmedicineandatreatmentwithrays.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析3、A、Everydayforsevenweeks.B、Threetimesaweekforsevenweeks.C、Threetimesaweekforthreeweeks.D、Twentytimesforaweek.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析4、A、Usehotwaterpads.B、Sitbythefire.C、Drinkcoldwater.D、Takecoldbaths.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析5、A、Howtogetrichinaday.B、Howtocarryoutreasonableinvestments.C、Howtoinvestmoneyinthefuture.D、Howtosetcleargoalsforthefuture.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析6、A、Tomakeasavingplan.B、Toopenabankaccount.C、Tosetclearinvestmentgoals.D、Tomakeclearwhytoinvest.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析7、A、Thedifferentkindsofinvestments.B、Theimportanceofinvestments.C、Therisksandpotentialrewards.D、Thesumofinvestments.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析8、A、Itisagoodplacetoinvestin.B、Ithasuptimesaswellasdowntimes.C、Itisaplacefullofrisks.D、Ithasmoreuptimesthandowntimes.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析二、听力篇章(本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。)9、A、Theyhaveashortmemory.B、Theyhavenotime.C、Theyareunknowledgeable.D、Theyhavelanguageinterference.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析10、A、Russianhasanobligatorycategoryforgender.B、Russianhasfewergrammarrules.C、Russianhasdifferentsentencestructures.D、Russianisdifficulttotranslate.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析11、A、Languageshavedifferentobligatorycategories.B、Languagesconnectwiththecommunitythatusesthem.C、Languageshavecomplicatedstructures.D、Translatorshavelanguageinterference.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析12、A、Tosuggestandassistchildren’splay.B、Togivechildrenopportunitiestoplay.C、Tomakechildrenexcited.D、Topreventchildrenfromcrying.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析13、A、Itdeterminesthestandardachildcanreach.B、Itisthehappiestperiodduringone’slife.C、Itisthemostimportanttimetomoldone’scharacter.D、Itisthebesttimeforchildrentolearnnewthings.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析14、A、Playingwithparents.B、Talkingwithothers.C、Playingcardswithothers.D、Drawingandmakingthings.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析15、A、Therelationshipbetweenplayandwork.B、Theimportanceofbooks.C、Theimportanceofchildren’splay.D、Children’sspeechdevelopment.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析三、讲座(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)16、A、Familyholidayspromotemutualunderstandingbetweenfamilymembers.B、Familyholidayscanbemoney-savingandtime-saving.C、Itiseasytosettlethedateforalongerfamilytrip.D、Familyholidayscanbecharacter-building,butnoteducational.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析17、A、Contactthetraveladvisororthehotelatanytimeyoulike.B、Choosethemostluxurioushotelinthelocalarea.C、Choosethehotelneartheplacesofinterestyou’retraveling.D、Befamiliarwithhotelfacilitiesandemergencyprocedures.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析18、A、Travelaloneonthecrowdedstreets.B、Travelwithabodyguardtoprotectthemselves.C、Carryanoteinthelanguageoftheforeigncountry.D、Carryamobilephonetocontactthetourguide.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析19、A、Babiesonlywanttobekeptwarmanddry.B、Babiesareunabletolearnthingsuntilfiveorsixmonthsold.C、Newbornbabiescannotunderstandsoundstheyheard.D、Babieshavetheabilitytolearnevenbeforebirth.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析20、A、Bysixmonthsofage.B、Bytheendoftheirfirstyear.C、By18monthsofage.D、Bytwoyearsofage.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析21、A、Theycanrecognizethedifferencebetweentwolanguages.B、Theycanonlyidentifythesoundsofthenativelanguage.C、Theycanidentifythesoundsofthesecondlanguage.D、Theycanidentifythedifferentsoundsofbothlanguages.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析22、A、TheimportantrolethatInternetplaysinhumanlife.B、TheadvantagesoftheInternetandthecomputer.C、TheinfluenceoftheInternetonhealthandsomerelatedresearch.D、Theinfluenceofhighbloodpressureonhealth.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析23、A、Itreducestheworkburdenofyourheartandbloodvessels.B、Itmakesyourheartandbloodvesselsworktoohard.C、Itreducesyourriskofaheartattackorastroke.D、Itreducesyourriskofheartandkidneydiseases.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析24、A、Itconnectedheavywebusewithhighbloodpressure.B、Itinvolved134youngpeoplewithhealthproblems.C、ItshowedthatboysweremoreaddictedtosurfingtheNet.D、Itshowedthatonly26teenswereheavyInternetusers.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析25、A、TeensshouldusetheInternetasanimportanttoolintheirdailylife.B、Teensshouldtakeregularbreaksfromtheircomputersorsmartphones.C、Teensshouldgiveupsomekindofphysicalactivitiestouseacomputer.D、TeensshouldlimittheiruseoftheInternettothreehoursaday.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷第3套一、长对话(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)1、A、Hedidn’tthinkitwasveryspecial.B、Hedidn’tthinkitwasinexpensive.C、Hedidn’tthinkitwasnecessary.D、Hedidn’tthinkitwasintherightsize.标准答案：C知识点解析：选项是否定含义的句子，根据关键词special、inexpensive、necessary、size，可初步猜测题目与对某物的评价或买卖有关。根据对话。女士推荐戒指，说男子可以把戒指送给他的恋人，男子没作考虑，因为他还没有恋人，还没有买戒指的需要，故C正确。戒指通常都是买来送给别人的，听到双方讨论的焦点在"someonespecial”，就知道关键在“购买的动机”上，而不是在戒指本身。2、A、Itcan’tplayatall.B、Ithasbeenoutofdate.C、Ithasbeenscratched.D、Itshandleiscracked.标准答案：D知识点解析：选项均是讲“It”有什么问题，听音时要在选项旁做记录。女士叫男士看看CD机，说实惠仅限当天。男士说他已经有CD机了，且那个机子的把手有裂痕，可见答案是D。3、A、Itisstained.B、Itisstrained.C、Itisstinky.D、Itisstale.标准答案：A知识点解析：选项都是主系表结构的句子，且表语都是形容词，可猜测题目与某物的性质或特征有关。根据对话，皮衣袖子上有污点，所以男子没有兴趣买，故A是正确答案。4、A、$28for12recordsandavase.B、$28for12records.C、$25for12records.D、Nothing.标准答案：B知识点解析：选项是价钱和货物，可猜测题目与出价或成交有关。从选项可以判断提问与records、vase有关。根据对话，最后店主让步到$28卖出12张唱片，还要送顾客一个花瓶，但顾客说stickwiththerecords，表明他要这些唱片，但不要花瓶，所以B正确。5、A、Thehotelassignedfive-bedroomforher.B、Thehotelofferedaspecialpackagetoher.C、Thehotelconfusedherwithanotherguest.D、Thehotelwasoverbookedforthatevening.标准答案：C知识点解析：选项的关键词包括hotel、room、package、guest，且前三个选项都提到了her，可猜测题目与女士入住酒店有关。男士说，女士以AliceC．Wilson的名字订了一个6人的房间，女士说自己的名字是AliceWilson。可见是酒店混淆了客人的名字，造成失误，故答案是C。6、A、Thetwelfth.B、Thethirteenth.C、Thefourteenth.D、Thefifteenth.标准答案：A知识点解析：男士说，根据记录，女士预订的房间是13号，但女士马上纠正，订的是今晚，不是明晚。由此可以推断今天是12号，是女士预订的日期，故答案是A。出现数字的题目，要边听录音边做好笔记。7、A、5%.B、10%.C、15%.D、20%.标准答案：B知识点解析：从选项可猜测题目与数字细节有关。男士说可以给女士的折扣是10％。故答案是B。数字细节题，要边听录音边做好笔记。要注意数字出现时相关联的信息，并留意题目问的问题。听完问题后，可排除没有在对话中提到的A和D。C是接待员听到女士说要找经理而再次给她的折扣，答非所问可排除。8、A、Shewantedtoreceiveanapologyfromthehotelmanager.B、Shewantedtogetadditionaldiscount.C、Shewantedtoreceivethefreecouponfortheroomrightaway.D、Shewantedtostayawayfromthishotel.标准答案：D知识点解析：选项都包含Shewantedto，猜测题目与女士的意愿有关，对象可能是酒店，因为A、D提到了hotel。男士说等女士下次光临的时候给她免费的房间，女士说，要我再来光顾你们的酒店，那是很久以后的事了，意指对该酒店避而远之，故答案是D。另外，从apology、stayaway可知女士对酒店的服务不满意。确定听音重点，边听录音边做好笔记。二、听力篇章(本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。)9、A、FromtramtotrolleybustoRoutemaster.B、FromtrolleybustoRoutemastertoredbus.C、FromtrolleybustoRoutemastertomodernbus.D、FromRoutemastertotrolleytomodernbus.标准答案：C知识点解析：由四个选项的from…to…to结构，猜测题目与交通工具的演进有关。短文说，在50年前，Routemaster，也就是redbus，取代了无轨电车，现在又将被现代巴士所取代，故答案是C。每个选择包含三种车，其中都出现了Routemaster，但排列顺序不同。根据原文的提示，最早和最后出现的交通工具都不是Routemaster，可以排除A和D。B和C相似，但redbus是Routemaster的俗称，排除B。10、A、Itisfullofrenaissancefavor.B、Itisastarinafamousmovie.C、Itisoneofthetouristhotspots.D、Itistherepresentativeofcity.标准答案：D知识点解析：选项是四个描述的句子，根据主题，猜测题目与Routemaster的特点有关。短文说，Routemaster与伦敦大钟、白金汉宫、红色电话亭齐名，被视为文化遗产之一。这些所提到的建筑物和物件是当地的象征，故答案是D。综合全文的怀旧气息，与文化遗产很匹配。11、A、Itisinconvenienttotakethebaggageontoit.B、Itisdifficulttosparetheroomforwheelchairs.C、Itisdangeroustogetinfrombothsidesofit.D、Itiseasytohaveaccidentonamovableplatform.标准答案：D知识点解析：It选项题，根据inconvenient、difficult、dangerous、accident等关键词，猜测题目与Routemaster的缺点有关。短文说，在车尾的可伸缩平台本来是为方便乘客上车而设计的，但这同时也增加了危险性。故答案是D。buggles指童车，注意与读音相近的baggage区分(baggage是不可数名词，后面不能加s)，故A是干扰项。12、A、10.B、4.C、3.D、1.标准答案：C知识点解析：四个选择是数字，初步猜测题目问的可能与数字细节有关。短文说，Johnson全家用了三年的时间攒够了里程数才换了免费机票，故答案是C。13、A、Hecheckedthroughtheexpiringdateofhiscurrentmileage.B、Helookedroundmileageinhisfrequentflieraccount.C、Helookedoverhisbalancesinhisbandaccount.D、Heaskedforthedetailsofnewmileageprogram.标准答案：B知识点解析：根据选项中的callup、lookround、lookover、askfor等，初步猜测题目问的可能与男士查询或查看某物有关。短文说，Johnson本来不注意自己的经常飞行者账户的结余，现在却因新通告要查一下在年底到期前他还有多少没用的里程数。故答案是B。由短文可知，虽然Johnson查的是结余，但不是银行余额，排除C。Johnson已经知道使用限期是年底，排除A。航空公司的新政策并不是介绍新的里程计划，排除D。14、A、Heusedallofittoexchangeafreeticket.B、Hetradedhalfofitforfreecoupons.C、Hewenttohavefourfreemealsinarestaurant,D、Heearnedadditionalmilesbycarrental.标准答案：D知识点解析：四个选项描述的是四种举动，初步猜测题目问的可能与男士将要如何使用某项服务有关。根据录音原文，他通过租车得到500里程数，故答案是D。根据主题，应该与mileage服务有关，边听边做好笔记。15、A、805miles.B、1,000miles.C、1,305miles.D、1,500miles.标准答案：C知识点解析：四个选项都是数字，可猜测题目问的可能与男士使用的里程数有关。根据录音，本来有2,805miles，花了2,000miles换餐券，使用租车服务，又增加500里程数，所以最后账户里有1,305miles。三、讲座(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)16、A、Itsblackfurthatisrarelyseen.B、Thewhitecoatitwasbornwith.C、Thespecialpowerithas.D、People’shighregardforit.标准答案：B知识点解析：录音开头提到10只黑熊里只有一只是白色的(bornwithawhitecoat)，所以它的特别之处在于它的白色外表。A项“它那罕见的黑毛”与录音内容相反，这类熊的毛皮是白色，而非黑色。当地传说白色皮毛会赋予白熊一种超能力，但这只是传说，故排除C项。D项“人们对它的高度重视”是它的特别之处带来的结果。17、A、Hidethebearintheirhouses.B、Setupreservationzoneforthebear.C、Avoidspeakingofseeingthebear.D、Preventstrangersfromapproachingthebear.标准答案：C知识点解析：录音中提到，当地居民十分看重这种“灵熊”，为了保护它免受陌生人干扰，他们不跟任何人提起它(donotspeakofseeingit)。A项“把熊藏在家里”和B项“设立自然保护区”均没有在录音中提到。D项“防止陌生人接近这种熊”利用原词strangers作干扰，当地人只是不跟陌生人提起这只熊。18、A、Becausesalmonliveinthestreamsnearthebanks.B、Becausethebankshelppreventerosionofthesoil.C、Becausethebankscanhelpnurturetheforest.D、Becausethebankscanfeedabundantvegetation.标准答案：A知识点解析：录音提到，保持河岸完整之所以重要是因为白熊的主食鲑鱼正是生活在溪里(hometosalmon)。A项的livein是对原词hometo的同义转述，故选A项。B项“河岸有助于防止土壤被侵蚀”错误，这是老树的长树根的作用。录音提到白熊的摄食行为能反哺森林，C项“河岸能养育森林”与录音内容不符。D项“河岸能给大量植被供养”错误，实际上是白熊吃完鲑鱼后的骨头为植被提供丰富的营养。19、A、Lossoftheforests.B、Lossofitshabitat.C、Human’slimitlesshunting.D、Limitedfoodresources.标准答案：B知识点解析：录音提到，对于现存的熊类而言，最大的威胁是它们栖息地的减少，故B项“栖息地的减少”为答案。A项“森林的减少”是造成栖息地减少的原因之一。C项“人类的无节制的狩猎”没有在录音中提及。录音提到，人们修路伐木破坏了鲑鱼的生存场所，无节制的捕鱼致使熊类的主食鲑鱼数量减少，但这并不是对现存的熊类的最大威胁，排除D项“有限的食物资源”。20、A、Theydon’tknowwhattheyaredoingexactly.B、Theycan’tmakeaprecisemovementatahighspeed.C、Theyhaveafullsetofcheekstodrinkwater.D、Theycan’tsuckwaterlikeanimalswithcheeks.标准答案：D知识点解析：问题在录音开头便被提出，然后继续提及了狗喝水的多种特性，最后提出狗因为没有脸颊而不能做出像人类一样吸水的动作，所以水会撒开，故此题选D。A项“他们不知道自己在做什么”错误，研究者称狗是知道自己在喝水的。录音提到狗是能快速地作出精确动作的，B项“不能快速地做出精确的动作”与录音内容相反。C项“它们有完整的脸颊”错误。21、A、Allanimalsdrinkinthesameway.B、Animalsdrinkindifferentmanners.C、Catsanddogsdrinkinthesameway.D、Noresulthasbeenreachedsofar.标准答案：B知识点解析：录音提到，研究发现每个科的动物都有其独特的饮水方式，故B项“动物的饮水方式不同”为正确答案。由于猫狗的骨架相似，所以人们普遍认为它们的喝水方式是一样的，但研究结果表明猫狗的饮水方式也不一样，故排除A项和C项。D项“研究尚未有结果”与录音内容不符。22、A、Theygentlytouchthesurfaceofwater.B、Theybendtheirtonguestodrinkwater.C、Theyquicklyacceleratetheirtongues.D、Theydon’tusetheirtonguestodrinkwater.标准答案：A知识点解析：录音提到，相比狗，猫喝水的动作更加温和，不需要剧烈的转动舌头，而是轻轻地点水(barelytouchthesurfaceofthewater)，A项复现该部分内容，为正确答案。猫和狗的喝水动作区别在于狗需要快速转动舌头，产生动能来把水喝进去，而猫则只是用舌尖轻轻地接触水面来喝水。B项“通过弯曲舌头喝水”和C项“快速摆动舌头”都是描述狗的喝水方式，故排除。D项“它们不需要通过舌头喝水”与讲座内容不符，故排除。23、A、Toplantfruitsthatareeasytostore.B、Toplantfruitsthatareresistanttodisease.C、Toplantfruitsthatcantastebetter.D、Toplantfruitsthatareavailableatanytime.标准答案：C知识点解析：录音提到，Mace认为虽然果蔬的运输和储藏更方便了，但这些方便却是以牺牲口味为代价的，他希望研究者同时也能改善它的口味。故C项为正确答案。A项“培植容易储存的水果”、B项“培植抵抗疾病的水果”和D项“培植随时能供应的水果”均已通过改良种植技术实现了，故排除这三项。24、A、Growfruitswithbettertaste.B、Connectbreederswithchef.C、Improvethegenesoffruits.D、Makefruits’storagetimelonger.标准答案：B知识点解析：Mr．Myers创造这个项目就是为了使种植者和厨师联系到一起(connectbreederswithchefs)，使果农了解厨师的意见和想法，故此题选B。A项“种出口味更佳的水果“是该项目希望达到的结果，并非项目实际做的事。C项“改良水果基因”和D项“延长水果的存储时间”是种植改良的结果，均与问题无关。25、A、The"localfood"movement.B、Thehardworkofthechefs.C、Therestrictiononseeds’export.D、Successongeneticmodification.标准答案：A知识点解析：录音提到，因为北美和其他地方的“本地美食”活动使食物的口味有了提升，故选A项。C项“种子的出口限制”有在录音末尾提及，但这是在说由于出口限制，某些改善了口味和营养的水果只能在当地享用，与问题无关。B项“厨师的努力”和D项“转基因技术的成果”均没有在录音中提到。大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷第4套一、长对话(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)1、A、Voice.B、Intelligence.C、Appearance.D、Manners.标准答案：C知识点解析：W:OK,that’sit.Nowwehavetomakeadecision.Wemightaswelldothatnow,don’tyouthink?M:Sure.Let’ssee.FirstwesawFrankBrisenski.Whatdidyouthinkofhim?W:Well,he’scertainlyaverypoliteyoungman.M:Andveryrelaxed,too.W:Buthisappearance…M:En…Hewasn’twell-dressed.Hewasn’tevenwearingatie.W:Buthedidhaveanicevoice.He’dsoundgoodonthetelephone.M:True.AndIthoughtheseemedveryintelligent.Heansweredallourquestionsverywell.W:That’strue,butdressingwellisimportant.Well,let’sthinkabouttheothers.NowwhataboutBarbaraJones?Shehadanicevoice,too.She’dsoundgoodonthetelephone,andshewaswell-dressed,too.M:En…Shedidlookveryneat,verynicelydressed,but…W:Butsoshy.Shewouldn’tbeverygoodattalkingtopeopleatthefrontdesk.M:En…OK.Nowwhowasnext?Ah…Yes,DavidWallace.Ithoughthewasverygood,hadalotofpotential.Whatdoyouthink?W:En…Heseemedlikeaverybrightguy.Hedressedverynicely,too.Andhehadareallyniceappearance.M:Heseemedrelaxedtome,thetypeofpersonpeoplefeelcomfortablewithrightaway.W:Hewaspolite,butalsoveryfriendlyandrelaxedasyousay.Ithinkhe’dbegoodwiththeguestsatthefrontdesk.M:Hehadaverypleasantvoice,too.W:That’sright.OK,good!Iguesswehaveourreceptionistthen,don’tyou?M:Yes,Ithinkso.We’lljustofferthejobto…1.WhatisFrankBrisenski’sweakness?2.WhydidthespeakersgiveupchoosingBarbaraJones?3.Whatarethespeakerslookingfor?4.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?2、A、Becauseshewasn’twell-dressed.B、Becauseshedidn’thaveagoodvoice.C、Becauseshewasveryshy.D、Becauseshehadnoexperience.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析3、A、Ahotelreceptionist.B、Aprivatesecretary.C、Ashopassistant.D、Asalesmanager.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析4、A、Arrangeonemoreinterview.B、OfferthejobtoDavidWallace.C、Reportthemattertotheirboss.D、HireBarbaraJonesonatrialbasis.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析5、A、Heinventedtherefrigerator.B、Hepatentedhisfirstinvention.C、HegotadegreeinMathematics.D、Hewasadmittedtouniversity.标准答案：D知识点解析：W:Hello.M:Hello.Isthatthereferencelibrary?W:Yes,canIhelpyou?M:Ihopeso.IrangearlierandaskedforsomeinformationaboutDennisHoughton,thescientist.Youaskedmetoringback.W:Oh,yes.Ihavefoundsomething.M:Good.I’vegotapencilandpaper.Perhapsyoucouldreadoutwhatitsays.W:Certainly.HoughtonDennis—born:Darlington,1836;died:NewYork,1920.M:Yes,gotthat.W:Inventorandphysicist,thesonofafarmworker.HewasadmittedtotheUniversityofLondonattheageof15.M:Yes.W:Hegraduatedat17withthefirstclassdegreeinphysicsandmathematics.Allright?M:Yes,allright.W:Hemadehisfirstnotableachievementattheageof18.Itwasamethodofrefrigerationwhicharosefromhisworkinlowtemperaturephysics.HebecameprofessorofmathematicsattheUniversityofManchesterat24,whereheremainedfor12years.Duringthattime,hemarriedoneofhisstudents,NatashaWilloughby.M:Yes,goon.W:LaterworkingtogetherinLondon,theylaidthefoundationsofmodernphysicsbyshowingthatnormallawsofcauseandeffectdonotapplyatthelevelofsubatomicparticles.ForthisheandhiswifereceivedtheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1910,anddidsoagainin1912fortheirworkonveryhighfrequencyradiowaves.Inhislifetime,Houghtonpatented244inventions.Doyouwantanymore?M:Yes,whendidhegotoAmerica?W:Letmesee.In1920hewenttoteachinNewYorkanddiedtheresuddenlyafteronlythreeweeks.Stillhewasagoodage.M:Yes,Isupposeso.Well,thanks.5.WhatdowelearnaboutDennisHoughtonwhenhewas15?6.WhatdidDennisHoughtondoattheageof24?7.ForwhatwereDennisHoughtonandhiswifeawardedtheNobelPrizeasecondtime?8.WhydidDennisHoughtongotoNewYork?6、A、Hedistinguishedhimselfinlowtemperaturephysics.B、HefellinlovewithNatashaWilloughby.C、HebecameaprofessorofMathematics.D、Hestartedtoworkonrefrigeration.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析7、A、Findingthetruenatureofsubatomicparticles.B、Theirworkonveryhighfrequencyradiowaves.C、Layingthefoundationsofmodernmathematics.D、Theirdiscoveryofthelawsofcauseandeffect.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析8、A、Toteachatauniversity.B、Topatenthisinventions.C、Tospendhisremainingyears.D、Tohaveathree-weekholiday.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析二、听力篇章(本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。)9、A、Onefifthofthemwereonbadtermswiththeirsistersandbrothers.B、Aboutoneeighthofthemadmittedtolingeringbitterfeelings.C、Morethanhalfofthemwereinvolvedininheritancedisputes.D、Mostofthemhadbrokenwiththeirsistersandbrothers.标准答案：A知识点解析：Inastudyofolderpeoplewithsistersandbrothers,psychologistDebraGoldoftheDukeCenterforthestudyofagingandhumandevelopmentfoundthatabout20％saidtheywereeitherhostileorindifferenttowardtheirsistersandbrothers.Reasonsforthisrangedfrominheritancedisputestohostilitybetweenspouses.Butmanyofthosewhohadpoorrelationshipsfeltguilty.Althoughmostpeopleadmittedtosomelingeringrivalry,itwasrarelystrongenoughtoendtherelationship.Onlyfouroutofthe55peopleinterviewedhadcompletelybrokenwiththeirsistersandbrothersandonlyoneofthefourfeltcomfortablewiththebreak.Assistersandbrothersadvanceintooldage,closenessincreasesandrivalrydiminishes,explainsVictorChichiarelli,apsychologistatPurdueUniversity.Mostoftheelderlypeopleheinterviewedsaidtheyhadsupportiveandfriendlydealingsandgotalongwellorverywellwiththeirsistersandbrothers.Only4％gotalongpoorly.Goldfoundthataspeopleage,theyoftenbecomemoreinvolvedwithandinterestedintheirsistersandbrothers.53％ofthosesheinterviewedsaidthatcontactwiththeirsistersandbrothersincreaseinlateadulthood.Withfamilyandcareerobligationsreduced,manysaidtheyhadmoretimeforeachother.Otherssaidthattheyfeltitwastimetohealwounds.AmanwhohadrecentlyreconciledwithhisbrothertoldGoldthere’ssomethingthatletsolderpeopleputasidethebaddeedsofthepastandfocusalittleonwhatweneednow,especiallywhenit’ssistersandbrothers.9.WhatdoesthestudybyDebraGoldfindaboutolderpeople?10.WhathasprobablycausedclosenesstoincreaseamongsistersandbrothersaccordingtoVictorChichiarelli?11.WhatdidthemanwhohadrecentlyreconciledwithhisbrothertellDebraGoldaboutolderpeople?10、A、Lessconcernwithmoneymatters.B、Moreexperienceinworldlyaffairs.C、Advanceinage.D、Freedomfromwork.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析11、A、Theyhavelittletimelefttorenewcontactwiththeirbrothersandsisters.B、Theytendtoforgetpastunhappymemoriesandfocusontheirpresentneeds.C、Theyaremoretolerantofoneanother.D、Theyfindcloserelativesmorereliable.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析12、A、Theyhavebrightcolorsandintricatepatterns.B、TheycanonlysurviveinpartsoftheAmericas.C、Theyaretheonlyinsectthatmigratesalongfixedroutes.D、Theyhavestrongwingscapableofflyinglongdistances.标准答案：C知识点解析：Monarchbutterflies,thelargeorangeandblackinsects,areacommonsummersightinthenorthernUnitedStatesandCanada.Theybrightenparksandgardensastheyflyamongtheflowers.Whatmakesmonarchbutterfliesparticularlyinterestingistheymigrate—allthewaytoCaliforniaorMexicoandback.Theyarethoughttobetheonlyinsectthatdoesthis.Everyyearinthelatesummer,monarchsbegintheirmigrationtothesouth.ThoseheadingforMexicogofirstfortheLouisianaMississippiregion.ThentheyflyacrosstheGulfofMexicointoTexas.OnceinMexico,theyestablishthemselvesinoneofabout15sitesinamountainforest.Eachsiteprovidesawinterhomeformillionsofmonarchs.Thebutterfliesaresonumerousthattheyoftencoverentiretrees.Whenspringcomes,theybegintheirlongjourneynorth.Thequestionisoftenaskedwhethereverybutterflymakestheroundtripjourneyeveryyear.Andtheanswerisno.Theaveragemonarchlivesaboutninemonths.SooneflyingnorthmightlayeggsinLouisianaandthendie.TheeggsofthatgenerationmaybefoundinKentucky;theeggsofthe