大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷58（共258题）

大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷58（共9套）（共258题）大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷第1套一、听力短对话(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)1、A、Themanandthewomanwenttothecinematoseeafilmonspaceexploration.B、BothofthemanandthewomanappreciatedthefilmonTVverymuch.C、Bothofthemanandthewomanlikedspaceexploration.D、Thewomanwasimpressedbytheexplorationthemanmade.标准答案：B知识点解析：听到女士说的watchedittogether即可初步确定答案为B。themostimpressive指“印象最深刻的”，是褒义词，故B正确。2、A、Heiscurious.B、Heisimpatient.C、Heisexhausted.D、Heissatisfied.标准答案：B知识点解析：预读选项可知，问的是男士的感受。等了半个多小时还没有上菜，男士说自己快要饿死了，显然他在餐厅里面等得很不耐烦，故选B。因为shorthanded(缺人手)而exhausted的是女士，不是男士，不要张冠李戴。3、A、Thewoman’sbossdidn’tknowshewaslateforwork.B、Thewoman’sbossaskedwhyshewasn’tthereontime.C、Thewoman’sbossdoesn’thaveahabitofbeingontime.D、Thewoman’sbosswantshertokeepahabitofbeingpunctual.标准答案：D知识点解析：本题关键是听懂男士的回答中使用的虚拟语气，“如果他是你，他会养成准时的习惯”，言外之意就是女士应该养成准时的习惯，所以答案选D。选项D中的punctual正是原文ontime的同义表达。虚拟语气处是考点，要注意虚拟语气的弦外之音。4、A、50minutes.B、30minutes.C、25minutes.D、15minutes.标准答案：A知识点解析：考查对时间的理解。对话中提供了三个时间，现在是8：30，去机场需要半个小时，飞机9：50才起飞，因此他们到达机场后还有50分钟时间办理登机手续。5、A、Aprofessionalwindowcleaner.B、Automotivesalesperson.C、Servicestationattendant.D、Grocerystoremanager.标准答案：C知识点解析：预读选项可判断，本题是身份关系题。抓住线索词check、oil、water、tires(轮胎)、windowscleaned，则很容易推断出这位男士的职业是汽车加油服务站的服务生。6、A、Sheshouldbecarefulabouthowtospendhermoney.B、Sheshouldnotbuythebrownsuit.C、Sheshouldthinkcarefullywhenshewantstobuythebrownsuit.D、Hewouldhelphertobuythebrownsuit.标准答案：A知识点解析：关键是听懂男士通过使用虚拟语气所表达的态度，“如果你花钱时精打细算一点的话，你就能买那套衣服了”。言下之意就是提醒女士注意不要大手大脚地花钱。B、D利用brownsuit制造干扰；女士只是缺钱，而不是需要考虑买不买那套衣服，C错。7、A、Theirparentscutbacktheloantothem.B、Thewomandoesn’twanttotakeanotherEnglishcourse.C、Theycan’taffordtherentofthismonth.D、Thewoman’sbossrefusedtogiveheraraise.标准答案：C知识点解析：本对话中，女士提出他们的困难及建议的解决方法，男士做出反应和补充。C中的can’tafford是对原文don’thaveenoughmoney的同义表达，为答案。A、D是用loan和raise干扰；B的主语张冠李戴。8、A、Lookingforanapartment.B、Lookingforajob.C、Takingasuburbanexcursion.D、Askingthemanforhisopinions.标准答案：A知识点解析：男士夸自己的公寓新而且家具配备齐全，女士说好是好，就是离工作地点远了点，而且还要跟丈夫商量一下，可见她在找房子住。二、听力长对话(本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。)9、A、Itisgettingthingsdonethroughotherpeople.B、Itishelpinganorganizationfindtherightstaff.C、Itisassemblingpeopleofdifferentabilities.D、Itiscommunicatingbetweencolleagues.标准答案：A知识点解析：对话开头女士就请男士给management下定义，A是男士的话的同义表达，为答案。10、A、Theyshouldbeavoidedbyallmeans.B、Theyarebadforeffectivemanagement.C、Theycanbegoodforanorganization.D、Theyaresurprisinglycomplicated.标准答案：C知识点解析：提到conflict时，两人做了详细探讨，对于女士问的“Soyoumeanconflictscanbegoodforanorganization?”，男士的回答是yes，故C正确。11、A、Delegationisatickettoforeigntrade.B、Managersshouldn’tmerelybea"doer".C、Leadershipisabornability.D、Delegationisthemostimportantthinginmanagement.标准答案：B知识点解析：男士在结尾处说，没有delegation的话，经理可能会成为doer，所以他不赞成这样做，即B正确。对话中对delegation一再提及并给出了一个定义，是一个需要格外重视的信息点。12、A、Manyofherbooksarebestsellers.B、Sheisashrewdbookstoreowner.C、Sheispromotingherbookinperson.D、Sheisasalespersonatthebookstore.标准答案：C知识点解析：女士频频劝男士把书买回家好好读，最后说自己是作者，因此推断她在亲自推销自己的书，即C。13、A、Ithasbeenthebestsellerforweeks.B、Itadvisespeopletochangethemselves.C、Itisbeingsoldataverylowprice.D、Itdistinguishescooperators.标准答案：B知识点解析：选项描述的是某商品的特征，答案为明示信息，即B。A错在时间；C、D未提及。14、A、Amancarefulwithmoney.B、Abook-lover.C、Anoisyreader.D、Atrouble-maker.标准答案：A知识点解析：选项描述的是男士的特点，从他两次提及pay，可见花钱很谨慎，故A正确。B、D从原文内容无法推断：C利用与该书有关的原词noise干扰。15、A、Someonewhoalwaystalksabouthimself.B、Themostviolenttypeofco-workers.C、Someonewhostabsyourback.D、Themostcommonannoyingtypeofpeople.标准答案：D知识点解析：选项为某类人，对话中提到很多种人，但是详细定义的是被称作boundary-buster的，属于听到的明示信息。注意此题不要错误理解chewsyourearoff(实指喋喋不休)的字面意思而选B。三、短文理解(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)16、A、Sheworkedinasupermarketfortuition.B、Shehelpedsomeonetolearntoread.C、Shegavesinglemothersthehelpthattheyneeded.D、Shewenttoatrainingprogramtohelpavolunteer.标准答案：B知识点解析：推断题。短文开篇提到，去年夏天我参加了一个培训课程，成为了一名扫盲志愿者。由此可以直接推知，speaker在暑期里教别人识字，故B正确。而且下文还有暗示：“我的第一位学生Marie…”，这可以让考生更加肯定B为正确答案。D为强干扰项，错在help一词上，应为become才正确，speaker是要成为一名扫盲志愿者而不是帮助一位志愿者。虽然文中提到speaker的第一个学生是单亲妈妈，但并不表示她只帮助单亲妈妈，C属于过度概括，故不正确。17、A、Sheknewwherethegoodswereinthesupermarket.B、Sheaskedotherstotakehertotherightplace.C、Shemanagedtofindthegoodsbytheirlooks.D、Sherememberedthenamesofthegoods.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。文章提到，Marie需要靠视觉来识别商品。由此可知，C正确。D与文意相悖，因为Marie是文盲，她并不识字。18、A、Mariebenefitedalotfromthepracticallessons.B、Mariewasabletoreadstorieswiththehelpofherson.C、Mariedecidedtocontinueherstudiesinschool.D、Mariefoundherlessonsmorechallengingthanherchildren’s.标准答案：A知识点解析：推断题。speaker列举了Marie通过学习所取得的一系列收获，如：自信心增强；能乘坐公车去超市；甚至能帮助自己的儿子学习等，故A为正确答案。B、C的部分内容与原文不符，而且选项描述也比较片面、不完整，故均不正确。19、A、Thegovernmentwantstoshowmoreconcernforthehealthofthepeople.B、Thegovernmentneedstoimportmoregoodsfromabroad.C、TheJapanesehavebeenworkingtoohard.D、TheJapanesehopetochangethewesternprejudice.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。文章开篇告知了日本人工作时间缩短的原因是Aspartofitsattempttoincreaseimports…(这里包含一个简单的经济常识：国内生产力强则进口需求弱，反之则进口需求强)，故B正确。C只是西方人对日本人的偏见，与本题无关。20、A、Theshorterhourstheywork,thehigherpaytheycanenjoy.B、Themoretheywork,thelessleisuretheycanenjoy.C、Theshorterhourstheywork,thelesspaytheycanget.D、Thegreaterpressuretheybear,theunhappiertheycanbe.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。短文提到，日本工会认为，缩短的工作时间其实是隐形的缩减工资，C中的theshorter…theless结构是对短文shorterhoursareadisguisedpaycut的同义替换，故正确。21、A、Smallcompanies.B、Industrialists.C、Tradeunions.D、Theyoungergeneration.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。短文提到，工业家们并不反对政府这些计划，他们承认，缩减工作时间会帮助他们减少成本。由此可推知,工业家们是支持缩短工作时间这一方案的，故B正确。22、A、Theywerecontrolledlessstrictlybytheauthorities.B、Theytreatedtheirworkersmorehumanely.C、Theycompletelyignoredconsumers’health.D、Theyturnedoutmoreunhealthyproductsatwill.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。短文首句就提到，在过去，工业生产的自由度比现在大，不必像现在这样小心行事，A为正确答案。A只是对原文换了一种说法而已，符合“同义替换”的解题原则。本题反映了比较级常为考点这个命题规律。B、C与原文相悖。23、A、Paidmuchattentiontotheresultsofscientificdiscoveries.B、Seldomintroducedsafetylawsbeforedisastersoccurred.C、Hardlyeverlookedintothecausesoftragedies.D、Imposedsafetyrulesassoonasaccidentstookplace.标准答案：B知识点解析：推断题。短文提到，然而这些新的制度来得太迟了，无法保护那些已经死亡或病重的人了。由此可推断，rules多在事发后才出台，故B正确。24、A、Therearealtogetherthreedepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.B、Acompanywithpoorordangerousworkingconditionsislikelytobepunished.C、Storesdealinginfoodsanddrugsarecontrolledbythelocalgovernment.D、Theprotectionofworkers’healthandsafetyisstillnotwellensured.标准答案：B知识点解析：推断题。短文末尾提到，另一个部门着眼于人们工作的地方，并会将那些违反工人健康安全法规的公司上报。由此可推断，B为正确答案。文章结尾处往往是考点所在。文中举了3个例子，但这并不表明只有3个部门保护消费者及劳动者，故A错误；C与原文不符；D与原文相悖。25、A、Industriesinthepastandatpresent.B、Changesinthedevelopmentofindustries.C、Theprotectionofindustrialworkersandcustomers.D、Thefreedomofindustriestodayandinthepast.标准答案：C知识点解析：主旨题。短文通过对工业生产的过去和现状的比较，着重论述了关于保护消费者和工人的不同状况：过去很糟糕，现在改善了很多，故C正确。解答主旨题要从宏观角度去理解，抓住主题句和文章脉络。通过文中反复出现的safety、health、rules、workplace、protect、customers、workers等关键词，不难推断出C正确。A、B、D在文中都有提及，但它们只是文章里的某些细节而已，并不是本文的主要话题。四、短文听写(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Ahappymarriageapparentlyisgoodmedicine,buthostilespousesmay【B1】______oneanother'shealth.Couplesinconflict-riddenmarriagestakelongerthanthehappilymarriedtohealfromallkindsofwounds,fromminorscrapesor【B2】______injuriestomajorsurgery,suggestsastudyovertheweekend.Andthehealthtolltakenbyastressfuljobseemstobe【B3】______whentheworkerhasapleasurablehomelife.Thisnewresearch,reportedatanAmericanPsychosomaticSocietymeeting,addstogrowingevidencethatmarriagehasanimpactonhealth.Inthewoundhealingstudy,42couplesagreedtoletresearchersuseasuctiondevicetocreateseveralminorblisterwoundsontheirskinintwo【B4】______abouttwomonthsapart.Thefirsttime,couplesweretoldtodiscussaneutraltopic;thenexttimetheyweregivenhalfanhourto【B5】______anissueortwoonwhichtheydisagreed.Theirdiscussionsweremonitored.Researchersalsocheckedparticipants'woundsoverthenextfewweeksandtheirproductionofthreeproteinscreatedinwoundhealing.The【B6】______:"Evenasimplediscussionofadisagreementslowswoundhealing,"sayspsychologistJaniceKiecolt-Glaser,whodidthestudywithco-authorRonaldGlaserofOhioStateUniversityCollegeofMedicine.【B7】______,couplestooklongertohealwhenaskedtothrashoutpointsofconflictthanneutralissues.Hostilecouples—【B8】______bothdiscussionswithcriticism,sarcasmandput-downs—healedtheslowest.Ittookthem40%longer,ortwomoredays,toheal,andtheyalsoproducedlessoftheproteins【B9】______healing.Theseareminorwoundsandbrief,restrainedencounters.Real-lifemaritalconflictprobablyhasaworseimpact,Kiecolt-Glaseradds."Suchstressbeforesurgerymattersgreatly,"shesays,andtheeffectcould【B10】______healingfromanyinjury.26、【B1】标准答案：beharmfulto知识点解析：but后面的分句缺少谓语，空格前为情态动词may，此处应填入原形动词。beharmfto表示“对……有害”。27、【B2】标准答案：athletic知识点解析：本词是名词athlete(运动员)的形容词，意思是“运动的”。28、【B3】标准答案：eased知识点解析：这里是被动语态。ease作动词时的意思是“减轻，缓和”，其过去分词形式是在后面加-d。29、【B4】标准答案：sessions知识点解析：根据前面的数字two判断，此处应使用可数名词的复数形式。session的意思是“一段时间”，别忘了加-s。30、【B5】标准答案：resolve知识点解析：根据句义判断，这里的to应为表示目的的动词不定式符号，所以后应跟动词原形。re-solve意为“解决”。31、【B6】标准答案：outcome知识点解析：空格处位于定冠词The之后，应填入名词。outcome表示“结果”。32、【B7】标准答案：Overall知识点解析：本句不缺少主干成分，空格位于句首，此处应填入副词。overall指“一般地，总体上”，相当于generally。注意首字母大写。33、【B8】标准答案：peppering知识点解析：破折号之间的部分可以视为插入语。pepper作动词时的意思是“使……布满”。听写时不要漏了词尾的-ing。34、【B9】标准答案：linkedto知识点解析：linkto的意思是“与……相关”。从语法结构来看。空格及其后的内容都是proteins的后置定语，因此link为过去分词结构，别忘了-ed。35、【B10】标准答案：applyto知识点解析：空格前为情态动词，故此处应填入原形动词。applyto意为“适用于”。大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷第2套一、听力短对话(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)1、A、Thedeanshouldhaveconsultedherontheappointment.B、Dr.Holdenshouldhavetakenoverthepositionearlier.C、Shedoesn’tthinkDr.Holdenhasmadeawisechoice.D、Dr.Holdenisthebestpersonforthechairmanship.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析2、A、They’llkeepintouchduringthesummervacation.B、They’llholdapartybeforethesummervacation.C、They’lldooddjobstogetherattheschoollibrary.D、They’llgetbacktotheirschoolonceinawhile.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析3、A、Peachesareinseasonnow.B、Peachesarenotattheirbestnow.C、Thewomandidn’tknowhowtobargain.D、Thewomanhelpedthemanchoosethefruit.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析4、A、Theyjointhephysicsclub.B、Theyaskforanextensionofthedeadline.C、Theyworkontheassignmenttogether.D、Theychooseaneasierassignment.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析5、A、SheadmiresJean’sstraightforwardness.B、ShethinksDr.Browndeservesthepraise.C、ShewilltalktoJeanaboutwhathappened.D、ShebelievesJeanwasrudetoDr.Brown.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析6、A、Helikedwritingwhenhewasachild.B、HeenjoyedreadingstoriesinReader’sDigest.C、HeusedtobeaneditorofReader’sDigest.D、Hebecamewellknownattheageofsix.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析7、A、Heshowsgreatenthusiasmforhisstudies.B、Heisaveryversatileperson.C、Hehasnotalentfortennis.D、Hedoesnotstudyhardenough.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析8、A、Johnhaslostsomethingattherailwaystation.B、Thereareseveralrailwaystationsinthecity.C、ItwillbeverydifficultforthemtofindJohn.D、ThetrainthatJohnistakingwillarrivesoon.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析二、听力长对话(本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。)9、A、Studyingandprotectingendangeredlanguages.B、Obtaininginformationcontainedwithinalanguage.C、Trackingthelastspeakersofeachdyinglanguage.D、Seekinginternationalhelpforsmallerethnicgroups.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析10、A、Becausetheselanguagesareusedonlyinremoteareas.B、Becausetheofficiallanguageofacountryrarelychanges.C、Becausetheseethnicgroupsarenotpowerful.D、Becausethelocallanguagesarehardtolearn.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析11、A、Reachingonlynineteenpercentoftheworld’spopulation.B、Neglectingagreatmajorityoftheworld’slanguages.C、Havingtoolittleinfluenceonculturalexchange.D、Containingtoomuchworthlessinformation.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析12、A、Thevalueofknowinghumanhistory.B、Theimportanceofsharinginformation.C、Howtobringbackthreatenedlanguages.D、Whyendangeredlanguagesmustbeprotected.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析13、A、Sheisfamiliarwithallkindsofsportequipment.B、Sheisanexperiencedmountainclimber.C、Sheisaconfidentmountain-climbingcoach.D、Sheisrunningamountain-climbingclub.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析14、A、Peoplearenotfullypreparedforpotentialrisks.B、Peoplearenothealthyenoughforoutdooractivities.C、Peoplearetooeagertobeattheiropponents.D、Peoplearetoonervouswhenclimbingsteepcliffs.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析15、A、Naturalabilityandfitness.B、Knowledgeandexercise.C、Strategyandpsychology.D、Tricksandtechniques.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析三、短文理解(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)16、A、TheroleofimmigrantsintheconstructionofAmericansociety.B、TheimportanceofofferingdiversecoursesinEuropeanhistory.C、Theneedforgreaterculturaldiversityintheschoolcurriculum.D、ThehistoriclandingofEuropeansontheVirginiashore.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析17、A、HewaswonderingifthespeakerwasusedtolivinginAmerica.B、Hewastryingtoshowfriendlinesstothespeaker.C、Hewantedtokeeptheirconversationgoing.D、Hebelievedthespeakerwasaforeigner.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析18、A、TheUSpopulationdoesn’tconsistofwhiteEuropeandescendantsonly.B、AsiantouristscanspeakEnglishaswellasnativespeakersofthelanguage.C、ColoredpeoplearenotwelcomeintheUnitedStates.D、Americansareinneedofeducationintheirhistory.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析19、A、Bymakinglaws.B、Byenforcingdiscipline.C、Byeducatingthepublic.D、Byholdingceremonies.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析20、A、Itshouldberaisedbysoldiers.B、Itshouldberaisedquicklybyhand.C、ItshouldberaisedonlybyAmericans.D、Itshouldberaisedbymechanicalmeans.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析21、A、Itshouldbeattachedtothestatue.B、Itshouldbehungfromthetopofthemonument.C、Itshouldbespreadovertheobjecttobeunveiled.D、Itshouldbecarriedhighupintheair.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析22、A、Therehasbeenalotofcontroversyovertheuseofflag.B、Thebestathletescanwearuniformswiththedesignoftheflag.C、Therearepreciseregulationsandcustomstobefollowed.D、Americanscanprinttheflagontheircushionsorhandkerchiefs.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析23、A、Punishmentbyteachers.B、Pooracademicperformance.C、Truancy.D、Illness.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析24、A、TheBoardofEducation.B、Principalsofcityschools.C、Studentswithgoodacademicrecords.D、Studentswithgoodattendancerecords.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析25、A、Punishingstudentswhodamageschoolproperty.B、Rewardingschoolsthathavedecreasedthedestruction.C、Promotingteacherswhocanpreventthedestruction.D、Cuttingthebudgetforrepairsandreplacements.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析四、短文听写(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Angerisanemotionthatcanbedifficulttodealwith.Sometimesit'sexperiencedasafleeting【B1】______whileothertimesitconsumesourbodieswithaburningrage.Angerisanaturalhumanemotion,andithappenstoeverybody,whetherweopenlyexpressitornot.Howwe【B2】______angerdetermineswhetheritbecomesatoolfor【B3】______oraweaponofdestruction.Angerisawaveofenergy.Itisanemotionthatisvisitingforashortwhile—unlesswedecideto【B4】______it.Ifangerisacknowledgedandreleasedinhealthyways,itcanleadtodeeperfeelingsoflove.Ifangeriswelcomedasitoccursandseenforwhatitreallyis,itwillpass.However,notdealingdirectlywithangercanleadto【B5】______formsofangerthatcanlastfordaysorevenyears.Theseformsofangermayinclude【B6】______,impatience,withdrawal,isolation,etc.Consistent【B7】______levelsofangercanaffecthealth.Manyofuswerenotgivenpermissiontoexpressthisemotionwhilegrowingup.Wewereoftentoldtogotoourroomor【B8】______andsomeofusweretaughttostuffemotions,especiallyanger.Childrenoftenlearnthatthe【B9】______feelingsaren'trealorshouldn'tbedisplayed.Weareconditionedtopretendtobehappy,smile【B10】______andkeepemotionshidden.Orwewitnessedunacceptable,harmfulexpressionsofangeranddecidedforourselvesthatthisisnothowwewouldliveourlives.Theresultiswegrowupwithoutknowledgeorexperienceofhowtocopewithangerinhealthyways.26、【B1】标准答案：annoyance知识点解析：暂无解析27、【B2】标准答案：process知识点解析：暂无解析28、【B3】标准答案：self-healing知识点解析：暂无解析29、【B4】标准答案：holdonto知识点解析：暂无解析30、【B5】标准答案：subtle知识点解析：暂无解析31、【B6】标准答案：resentment知识点解析：暂无解析32、【B7】标准答案：prolonged知识点解析：暂无解析33、【B8】标准答案：calmdown知识点解析：暂无解析34、【B9】标准答案：negative知识点解析：暂无解析35、【B10】标准答案：pleasantly知识点解析：暂无解析大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷第3套一、讲座(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)Inmanystressfulsituationsthebody'sresponsescanimproveourperformance.Webecomemore【B1】______,morealert,betterabletotakeeffectiveaction.Butwhenstressis【B2】______continually,thebody'sreactionsaremorelikelytobeharmfulthanhelpfultous.Thecontinualspeedingupofbodilyreactionsandtheproductionofstress-related【B3】______seemtomakepeoplemoresusceptibletoheartdisease.Andstressreactionscanreducethedisease-fightingeffectivenessofthebody's【B4】______system,therebyincreasingsusceptibilitytoillnesses,【B5】______coldstocancer.Stressmayalsocontributetodiseaseinlessdirectwaysbyinfluencingmoodsandbehavior.Peopleunderstress,maybecome【B6】______ordepressedandasaresultmayeattoomuchortoolittle,havesleepdifficulties,orfailtoexercise.Thesebehavioralchangesmayinturnbeharmfultotheirhealth.【B7】______,peoplearemorelikelytopayattentiontocertainbodilysensationssuchasachesandpainswhentheyareunderstressandtothinkthattheyaresick.Ifthepersonwerenotunderstress,thesamebodilysensationsmightnotbeperceivedas【B8】______andthepersonmightcontinuetofeelwell.Someresearchershavesuggestedthatassumingtheroleofasickpersonisonewayinwhichcertainpeopletrytocopewithstress.Insteadofdealingwiththestressfulsituationdirectly,thesepeoplefallsick.Afterall,itisoftenmore【B9】______inoursocietytobesickandtoseek【B10】______helpthanitistoadmitthatonecannotcopewiththestressesoflife.1、【B1】标准答案：energetic知识点解析：暂无解析2、【B2】标准答案：encountered知识点解析：暂无解析3、【B3】标准答案：hormones知识点解析：暂无解析4、【B4】标准答案：immune知识点解析：暂无解析5、【B5】标准答案：rangingfrom知识点解析：暂无解析6、【B6】标准答案：anxious知识点解析：暂无解析7、【B7】标准答案：Inaddition知识点解析：暂无解析8、【B8】标准答案：symptoms知识点解析：暂无解析9、【B9】标准答案：acceptable知识点解析：暂无解析10、【B10】标准答案：medical知识点解析：暂无解析Westerndoctorsarebeginningtounderstandwhattraditionalhealershavealwaysknown,thatthebodyandthemindareinseparable.Untilrecently,modernurban【B1】______healthebody,psychiatristthemind,andprieststhesoul.However,themedicalworldisnow【B2】______holisticmedicinewhichisanapproachbasedonthebeliefthatpeople's【B3】______canmakethemsickorspeedtheirrecoveryfrom【B4】______.Severalstudiesshowthattheeffectivenessofacertaindrugoftendependsonthepatient's【B5】______ofit.Forexample,inonerecentstudy,psychiatristsandamajorhospitaltriedtoseehowpatientscouldbemade【B6】______.Theydividedthemintotwogroups.Onegroupwasgivenadrugwhiletheothergroupreceiveda【B7】______substanceinsteadofmedicinewithouttheirknowledge.【B8】______,morepatientsinthesecondgroupshowedthedesiredeffectthanthoseinthefirstgroup.Instudyafterstudy,there'sa【B9】______reactioninalmostone-thirdofthepatientstakingharmlesssubstances.Howwasthispossible?Howcansuchasubstancehaveaneffectonthebody?Evidencefroma1997studyattheUniversityofCaliforniashowsthatseveralpatientswhoreceivedsuchsubstanceswereabletoproducetheirownnaturaldrug,thatis,astheytookthesubstancetheirbrainsreleasednaturalchemicalsthatactlikeadrug.Scientiststheorizedthattheamountofthesechemicalsreleasedbyaperson'sbrainquitepossibly【B10】______howmuchfaiththepersonhasinhisorherdoctor.11、【B1】标准答案：physicians知识点解析：暂无解析12、【B2】标准答案：payingmoreattentionto知识点解析：暂无解析13、【B3】标准答案：stateofmind知识点解析：暂无解析14、【B4】标准答案：sickness知识点解析：暂无解析15、【B5】标准答案：expectations知识点解析：暂无解析16、【B6】标准答案：calm知识点解析：暂无解析17、【B7】标准答案：harmless知识点解析：暂无解析18、【B8】标准答案：Surprisingly知识点解析：暂无解析19、【B9】标准答案：positive知识点解析：暂无解析20、【B10】标准答案：indicates知识点解析：暂无解析Nursing,asatypicallyfemaleprofession,mustdealconstantlywiththefalseimpressionthatnursesaretheretowaitonthephysician.Asnurses,weare【B1】______toprovidenursingcareonly.Wedonothaveanylegalormoralobligationtoanyphysician.Weprovidehealthteaching,assessphysicalaswellasemotionalproblems,【B2】______patient-relatedservices,andmakeallofournursingdecisions【B3】______whatisbestorsuitableforthepatient.If,inany【B4】______,wefeelthataphysician'sorderisinappropriateorunsafe,wehavealegalresponsibilitytoquestionthatorderorrefusetocarryitout.Nursingisnotanine-to-fivejobwitheveryweekendoff.Allnurses【B5】______thatbeforetheyentertheprofession.Theemotionalandphysicalstress,however,thatoccursdueto【B6】______workinghoursisaprimereasonforalotofthecareerdissatisfaction.Itissometimesrequiredthatweworkovertime,andthatwechangeshiftsfourorfivetimesamonth.That【B7】______ourpersonallives,disruptsoursleepingandeatinghabits,andisolatesusfromeverythingexceptjob-relatedfriendsandactivities.Thequalityofnursingcareisbeingaffected【B8】______bythesesituations.Mosthospitalsarenowstaffedbynewgraduates,asexperiencednursesfinallygiveuptryingtochangethesystem.Consumersofmedicallyrelatedserviceshaveevidentlynotbeenaffectedenoughyettodemandchangesinourmedicalsystem.Butif【B9】______continueaspredicted,theywillfindthatmostcriticalhospitalcarewillbeprovidedbynew,inexperienced,andsometimes【B10】______trainednurses.21、【B1】标准答案：licensed知识点解析：暂无解析22、【B2】标准答案：coordinate知识点解析：暂无解析23、【B3】标准答案：basedupon知识点解析：暂无解析24、【B4】标准答案：circumstance知识点解析：暂无解析25、【B5】标准答案：areawareof知识点解析：暂无解析26、【B6】标准答案：odd知识点解析：暂无解析27、【B7】标准答案：disturbs知识点解析：暂无解析28、【B8】标准答案：dramatically知识点解析：暂无解析29、【B9】标准答案：trends知识点解析：暂无解析30、【B10】标准答案：inadequately知识点解析：暂无解析大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷第4套一、听力篇章(本题共21题，每题1.0分，共21分。)1、A、Lastweek.B、Threeweeksago.C、Twomonthsago.D、Threeyearsago.标准答案：B知识点解析：由选项可知，此题考查时问。录音详细说明了购物中心的情况：花费三年打造，终于在三个星期前正式营业，比预期晚了两个月，故选B。听音关键在于抓住主要时间点，twomonthsago是计划开业的时间，并非实际时间，故C错。2、A、Bycoach.B、Bybus.C、Bycar.D、Bytrain.标准答案：C知识点解析：由选项可知，此题考查使用某个交通工具。因此听音重点应放在它们之间的比较上。短文提到自行驾车前往是最好的选择，而且该购物中心提供12000个免费停车位，可推断C是最佳答案。短文提到专线车出发早，回来晚；巴士很拥挤；火车站离购物中心太远等缺点，故A、B、D都可排除。3、A、Getinformation.B、Watchafilm.C、Findabank.D、Buysomeshoes.标准答案：B知识点解析：录音提及了购物中心有三层，第三层里有餐馆和电影院，可推断B正确。表转折之处常出考题，因此听到however就要注意，记录其后的内容。三楼没有银行；买鞋子是在一楼和二楼，故C、D错误，A在录音原文并无提及。4、A、Gosailing.B、Seethelakebybus.C、Goswimming.D、Feedtheducks.标准答案：A知识点解析：短文最后提供了一些建议，包括散步、钓鱼、帆船运动、冲浪等等。A是其中一项，故正确。举例处常考，考生要特别留意，凡听到并列举例之处，就要开始做笔记了。虽然短文提及seethelake，但是那不是在车上看的，因此强干扰项B错误。5、A、Heisalwaysinahurry.B、Heisquickinmakingdecisions.C、Heisalwaysthefirsttoarriveattheairport.D、Heusuallydoesn’tgettherewardhedeserves标准答案：D知识点解析：选项为某种人的惯常行为或遭遇。短文说世界上有两类人，然后——叙述他们的表现和遭遇，此题考查的是第一种人的遭遇，故D正确。虚拟语气往往是考点。此题依据中的关键词是reward，原词包含在答案之中。6、A、HemisseshisflightB、Hecanfindagoodseat.C、Hecanleavetheairportfirst.D、Hisluggagecomesoutlast.标准答案：C知识点解析：选项仍为某种人的遭遇。短文说，你知道谁在下飞机后首先拿到行李吗?是后登机的人，所以C正确。录音中的问题有时候也可能是被考查的问题。自问自答之后得出此题答案。7、A、Hewastoldtoboardthewrongplane.B、Hewasnotallowedtoboardtheplane.C、Hearrivedattheairportonlytofindhisticketmissing.D、Hefounditdifficulttoexplainwhyhearrivedsoearly.标准答案：A知识点解析：选项为某人遇到的窘境。说话人讲了自己的一次尴尬遭遇：他要乘9：15的航班，却被告知赶紧去赶7：00那班飞机，可推断他应该登错机。数字无论是否直接考查，都要充分地利用。8、A、Heisalwaysinahurry.B、Heisquickinmakingdecisions.C、Heisalwaysthefirsttoarriveattheairport.D、Heusuallydoesn’tgettherewardhedeserves标准答案：D知识点解析：选项为某种人的惯常行为或遭遇。短文说世界上有两类人，然后——叙述他们的表现和遭遇，此题考查的是第一种人的遭遇，故D正确。虚拟语气往往是考点。此题依据中的关键词是reward，原词包含在答案之中。9、A、HemisseshisflightB、Hecanfindagoodseat.C、Hecanleavetheairportfirst.D、Hisluggagecomesoutlast.标准答案：C知识点解析：选项仍为某种人的遭遇。短文说，你知道谁在下飞机后首先拿到行李吗?是后登机的人，所以C正确。录音中的问题有时候也可能是被考查的问题。自问自答之后得出此题答案。10、A、Hewastoldtoboardthewrongplane.B、Hewasnotallowedtoboardtheplane.C、Hearrivedattheairportonlytofindhisticketmissing.D、Hefounditdifficulttoexplainwhyhearrivedsoearly.标准答案：A知识点解析：选项为某人遇到的窘境。说话人讲了自己的一次尴尬遭遇：他要乘9：15的航班，却被告知赶紧去赶7：00那班飞机，可推断他应该登错机。数字无论是否直接考查，都要充分地利用。11、A、TotalkaboutDanielHaleWilliams’life.B、Toshowhowracialdiscriminationwas.C、ToshowhowanAfricanAmericanpaidoff.D、Todemonstratethefirstopenheartsurgery.标准答案：A知识点解析：短文谈到Williams医生作为一名黑人医生是怎样获得成功的，开头便介绍了短文主旨，故答案为A。12、A、Blackdoctorsweren’tallowedtousemedicalequipment.B、Blackdoctorswerehatedbypatients.C、Blacksweren’tallowedtodooperations.D、Noblackdoctorscouldoperateonwhitepatients.标准答案：A知识点解析：短文谈到，Williams毕业后自己开诊所，因为当时芝加哥的医院不允许黑人医生使用现代化的医疗器械，故选A。C项是强干扰项，无法使用医疗器械当然就不能做手术，但是“不能做手术”是无法使用医疗器械的后果，属于二级推导原因，并不是直接原因。13、A、Thedoctorsdidn’tknowheartscouldtakesurgery.B、Thedoctorsdidn’thavetherightcuttingtoolsforthesurgery.C、Thedoctorsdidn’tknowwhatwashappeninginthepatient’schest.D、Thedoctorsweresoafraidthattheydarenottakethechance.标准答案：C知识点解析：短文谈到其他医生不知道患者胸腔内部的情况，因为当时还没有发明X光机，故选C。14、A、Themandidn’tdieontheoperatingtable.B、Themanwentontolivefor20yearslater.C、Everyonecopiedhismethod.D、Manysurgerieswereperformedafterthat.标准答案：B知识点解析：短文谈到手术成功，术后患者还有20年的寿命，故选B。15、A、TotalkaboutDanielHaleWilliams’life.B、Toshowhowracialdiscriminationwas.C、ToshowhowanAfricanAmericanpaidoff.D、Todemonstratethefirstopenheartsurgery.标准答案：A知识点解析：短文谈到Williams医生作为一名黑人医生是怎样获得成功的，开头便介绍了短文主旨，故答案为A。16、A、Blackdoctorsweren’tallowedtousemedicalequipment.B、Blackdoctorswerehatedbypatients.C、Blacksweren’tallowedtodooperations.D、Noblackdoctorscouldoperateonwhitepatients.标准答案：A知识点解析：短文谈到，Williams毕业后自己开诊所，因为当时芝加哥的医院不允许黑人医生使用现代化的医疗器械，故选A。C项是强干扰项，无法使用医疗器械当然就不能做手术，但是“不能做手术”是无法使用医疗器械的后果，属于二级推导原因，并不是直接原因。17、A、Thedoctorsdidn’tknowheartscouldtakesurgery.B、Thedoctorsdidn’thavetherightcuttingtoolsforthesurgery.C、Thedoctorsdidn’tknowwhatwashappeninginthepatient’schest.D、Thedoctorsweresoafraidthattheydarenottakethechance.标准答案：C知识点解析：短文谈到其他医生不知道患者胸腔内部的情况，因为当时还没有发明X光机，故选C。18、A、Themandidn’tdieontheoperatingtable.B、Themanwentontolivefor20yearslater.C、Everyonecopiedhismethod.D、Manysurgerieswereperformedafterthat.标准答案：B知识点解析：短文谈到手术成功，术后患者还有20年的寿命，故选B。19、A、Fruit,waterandinsects.B、Plantsandwater.C、Highplantsandfood.D、Plantsandfood.标准答案：D知识点解析：短文谈到，所有的鸟都需要植物来做巢，