盐城市初级中学2020-2021学年初二第一学期英语第一次月考试卷

2020-2021学年第一学期盐城市初级中学初二英语

第一次月考试卷分析

一、单项选择（共io小题，每小题1分，计10分）

1.一Whathonestboy!

——Yes,andheisbeststudentIourclass.

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.an;the

2.Don'tdoanythingcarelessly.Youshouldbe

A.morecarelessB.morecareful

C.morecarefullyD.morecarelessly

3.Herecomestheschoolbus.Lefsit,children.

A.getonB.getawayC.getoffD.getover

4.StudentsinChinahaveweeksoffforsummervacationthanthoseinAmerica.But

theyhavemorehomeworkthanAmericanstudents.

A.lessB.fewerC.thefewestD.more

5.Asatruefriend,youshouldfirstsharethingsinsteadofthingsfromothers.

A.askB.toaskC.askingD.asks

6.—?-He'sfriendlyandhelpful.

A.WhafshelikeB.How'shelike

C.What'sheD.Whatdoeshelike

7.—Thebuildingisreallytall.Whatisit?

-ItisamodelEiffelTower.Itlookstherealone.

A.sogreatasB.asgreatasC.asgreatlyasD.sogreatlyas

8.一WhendidsheBeijing.一At6:00.

A.arriveB.getC.reachD.arriveat

9.Thepriceofmusicsounds.Ihopetolistentoiteveryday.

A.badlyB.nicelyC.lovelyD.gently

10.—CanIturnontheTVnow?

-.Yourfatherissleepingnow.

A.NoproblemB.That'sallrightC.IthinksoD.You'dbetternot

二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最

佳答案。

Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Bakercalledtheirsonsintothelivingroom.

“YourfatherandIthinkthatyoucangetapet,"Mrs.Bakersaid.

TimmyandTommywereveryhappyandtheyreallywantedtokeepabearastheir

pet.1didtheychooseabear?Becausetheywanteda2pettoprotectthem.

"Andthebearlovesthingslikefruit,honeyandfish,"Timmysaid."Ithinkabear

is3tolookafter.H

"Andthebearsleepsinwinter,4wecangoontripswhenitissleepingathome

inwinter,"Tommysaid.

Mrs.Bakersaid5tothem.Butsheaskedthetwochildrento6thebearby

themselves.

"Abearcouldeatabout20poundsoffruit,fiveorsixlargefishandsomehoneyeachday,

"Mr.Bakersaid.*'Andyouwillneedtobuyallofthem.Rememberthatyouneedtouseyourown

money."

TimmyandTommylookedateachother7Eachofthemonlygot$10every

week8theirparents.

"We'dbetterchangeapet.A9isanicepet,"TimmysaidtoTommy.

*'I10withyou,"Tommysaid.

AtlastTimmyandTommygotadognamed"Bear".

1.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why

2.A.weakB.rudeC.strongD.gentle

3.A.easyB.difficultC.dangerousD.brave

4.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or

5.A.sorryB.yesC.noD.thanks

6.A.followB.feedC.walkD.ride

7.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.happilyD.excitedly

8.A.fromB.forC.toD.on

9.A.dogB.panotC.catD.snake

10.A.hearB.agreeC.keepD.talk

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

I.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(A)

"udon,Eng,ng,UK5Days'Weather

DESCRIPTIONHUMIDITY

DAYHIGH/LOWPRECIP（降雨）

（描述）（湿度）

MondayG•«Shovyers804140%、“82%

TuesdayoPartlycloudy8c/5（C20%84%

Wednesday色Partlycloudy10T/6七,20%81%

Thursday余PMshowers9P/5t.40%84%

Friday令8t/3t50%84%

1.Howmanyrainydaysarethere?

A.lB.2C.3D.4

2.Thehighesttemperaturemaybeon?

A.MondayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Friday

3.Whatcanweleamfromthereport?

A.Theweatherstaysverywetthroughthefivedays.

B.Thereissomeraineverydayduringtheweek.

C.LondonneverhasasunnydayinNovember.

D.ShowerscancomeanytimeonTuesday.

（B）

MyfriendAbswenttoanewschooltwoyearsago.Weliveneareachotherandplayinthe

localfootballteam,sowearestillfriends.Thenhestartedplayingrugby（橄榄球）andcricket（板

球）andlostinterestinfootball.Westilllikeeachother,butwedon'tseesomuchofeachother.All

mynewfriendslikefootball-unlikeAbs,heseemstobedoingrugbyandhomeworkallthetime.

Wearegood,butcanwebefriendslikebefore?

-Tom

Simonsays

Sometimesitissadwhenbestfriendsgodifferentways.Sowhensomethingchangesinyour

lifelikethisandeverythinggoeswell,youshouldbehappy:youmanagedtodealwithit!Thereis

noneedtothinkaboutyourworriesandneglect（忽略）yourhappiness.

Anitasays

Everyonegoesthroughchangesastheygetolder,andyoushouldbehappythatthe

choices（选择）youhavemadearerightforyou.It'sgoodtohearthatyouandAbsarestillableto

spendsometimetogetherandaccepteachotherasyouareeventhoughyounowhavenewfriends

withthesameinterests.

Macsays

Friendshipschangeaswegetolder.Itiswrongtothinkwe'llkeepthesamesetsoffriends

throughoutourlives.Don'tstopseeingAbs,butdon'ttrytoforce（强迫）afriendshipthatseemsto

befading（衰退）whenyoudon'treallyhavemuchincommon（共同）anymore.

I.Howoftendotheyseeeachother?

A.Often.

B.Sometimes.

C.Never.

D.Usually.

2.What'sthetroublebetweenTomandAbs?

A.Theyhadafight.

B.Abshadanewfriend.

C.Theydidn'tlikeeachother.

D.Theydon'tshareacommoninterestnow.

3.Simon,AnitaandMacallthinkthatTomshould.

A.facethechangesinlife

B.giveuphisinterestinfootball

C.notkeepintouchwithAbs

D.forceAbstogiveuphisowninterest

（C）

Asastudent,Iwasmostafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass,andIfoundthatthestudents

aroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass,whentheteacheraskedaquestion,I

alwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme.

Oneday,inaforeignlanguageclass,Mr.Blackgaveusalesson.Hewantedustobeactivein

class,soheaskedussomequestions,butnooneanswered.“Letmetellyouastoryfirst,“he

said.“WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopleto

makespeeches.Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech,Ifoundaninterestingthing.Thestudents

aroundmealwaystookacardboardfolded（折叠的）inhalf,wrotetheirnamesinboldwiththe

mosteye-catchingcolor,andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat.Sowhenthespeakerneeded

theanswersfromthestudents,hecouldseeandcallalistener'snamedirectly.”

“Icouldn'tunderstandthat.Myclassmatetoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeople,who

meantchances.Whenyouranswerwastohissurprise,itmeanthemightgiveyoumorechances.

Infact,Ireallysawafewstudentsgotgreatchancesbecauseofthat.”

Afterlisteningtothestory,Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself.Youmust

showyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceonthecard.

1.WhatdidMr.Blackwantthestudentstodoinhisclass?

A.Readloudly.

B.Takenotescarefully.

C.Beactive.

D.Listentohimquietly.

2.Howdidthewriter'sclassmatesbehavewhentheywereaskedquestions?

A.Theyraisedtheirhands.

B.Theyshooktheirheads.

C.Theyclosedtheireyes.

D.Theyloweredtheirheads.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eye-catching“inParagraph3mean?

A.引人注目的

B.眼睛疼痛的

C.目光呆滞的

D.泪眼朦胧的

4.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?

A.Doingasothersdoisnecessary.

B.Answeringquestionsbravelyiseasy.

C.Attractingothers*attentionisinteresting.

D.Showingyourselfbravelycanwinchances.

II.任务型阅读

A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，（每空一词）。（共10小题；每

小题1分，计10分）

Rice,meat,vegetablesandfruits...Everydaywecaneatdifferentkindsoffood.

Ifyouordertoomuchinarestaurant,youmaythrowitaway.Butdon'tforgetthatmany

peopleintheworldstilldon'thaveenoughtoeat.

Rightnow,therearemorethan1billionhungrypeopleintheworld,accordingtotheUnited

Nations.Manychildrengotosleephungrily,and15millionofthemdiefromhungereachyear.

However,foodwaste（浪费）isstillabigproblem.Everyyear,wemakeabout3.9billiontons

offood.Butinayear,1.3billiontonsoffoodintheworldgoestowasteinall.

Wecouldgivethewastedfoodtomanypeople.Forexample,theamountoffoodwastedin

Europecouldbeenoughfor200millionpeopleinpoorcountries.Sonexttimewhenyouare

beingpickyaboutfood,orcan'tfinishyourmeal,thinktwicebecauseothersaren'tsolucky.

Whatcanyoudotostopwastingfood?Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.

1.Ifyougotoarestaurant,donotordertoomuch.

2.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodintherestaurant,takeithome.

3.Don'tbetoopickyaboutfood.Somefoodmaytastebad,butyourbodymayneedit.

Stopfoodwastetohelpothers

MainpointsSupportingdetails

Recentsituations_1____thatmanypeopleintheworldstilldon'thave

enoughtoeat.

_2____1billionpeoplearehungryand15millionchildren

3______becauseofhungereachyear.

Foodwasteisstillabig_____4_____intheworld.Peopleinthe

world_____5_____1.3billiontonsoffoodeveryyear.

6______tohelpsaveValueyourfoodandofferwastedfoodtopeoplein_____7

foodcountries.

l.Donot____8_____toomuch.

2.Pack（打包）your9_____foodandtakeithome.

3.Don'tbetoopickyaboutfood.Sometimesitdoesn'ttaste

10butyourbodymayneedit.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

B.阅读下面的文章回答1・5题。（每空不超过5个词）（共5小题；每小题2分，计10

分）

Forawholeyear,Robindidn'tseethesheriff.Thenonemorning,Robindecidedtohave

anotheradventure（冒险）.ItwasmarketdayinNottinghamandabutcher's（屠夫）meatandwent

totowninthebutcher'soldclothes.

WhenRobinarrivedinNottingham,hestoodnexttoalltheotherbutchersinthemarket

place.Hecutupthemeatandstartedtosellit.Forthepoor,themeatwasfree.Foryoungladies,

heaskedonlyforakiss.Themeatsoldquickly,andsoontherewasabigcrowdaroundRobin.

Themeninthemarketplacebegantotalkaboutthisnewbutcher.'Ithinkhe'srich,1said

some.Ithinkhe*smad,*saidothers.Soon,newsofthisnewbutcherreachedthesheriffsearsand

hedecidedtovisitthemarketplace.Whenthesheriffsawthenewbutcher,hesmiled.Here'san

easyonetocheat,'hethought.

Tmgoingtohaveafeast（盛宴）thesheriffsaidtoRobin.'Comeandbemyguest.,

Robinquicklyagreedandwenttothesheriffscastle.Soon,thefeastbeganandeveryonewas

laughingandenjoyingthemselves.ThesheriffsatdownnexttoRobin.Tellmeaboutyourself,*he

said.

SoRobindid.First,hetoldthesheriffabouthismanybrothers.Next,hetoldthesheriffabout

needingmoney.Lastofall,hetoldthesheriffabouthisfivehundredanimals.

1.Howlongdidn'tRobinseethesheriff?

2.WhatwasRobinwearinginthemarket?

3.WhosecastledidRobingoto?

4.Wheredidthesheriffsitduringthefeast?

5.WhatdoyouthinkofRobin?

四、词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，10分）

A.根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。（每空一词）

1.theReadingWeek,weallhaveagreattimereadingbooks.（在..期间）

2.Lastweek,myfatherwenttoBeijingtoameeting4出席）

3.Wecanlearnaboutdifferentinourhistorylessons.（文化）

4.Pleasetellmethetime.（精确地）

5.Whenwehaveproblems,weneedtowithourclassmales.（讨论）

B.用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）

1.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenEnglishandAmericanEnglish.（Britain）

2.Aftertwohours*discussion,theyagreedwitheachother,（final）

3.Shehasnothingtodo,soshefeelsalittle（boring）.

4.Boysandgirls,helptoallthefreshfruitsasyoulike.（you）

5.I'mnotgoodatswimming,somyparentsmetotakeacourseinit.（advice）

五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10

分）

DIYstandsfor”do-it-yourself1'.WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairord1

thingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Somestudentsarec2aboutit.

Buttheycanmakem3.Ifyouwanttodosomethingwell,youhadbetternotbegin

yourworkwithoutr4instructions,andthenpreparesomet5.For

example,ifyouwanttomakesomecards,youneednotonlysomepaperandgluebut

a6apairofscissors.First,youshouldc7outpiecesofcard.Then,

writesomewordsorasentenceoneachcard.Next,drawapictureaboutthewordsorsentenceon

theo8sideofthecard.Finally,lookatthepictureandtrytosayw9is

theotherside.Nevergive

t10,and

youwillfindmuchfun!

1.____________

2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.910.

六、书面表达（10分）

青少年杂志决定举行一次以“我最好的朋友”为题的英语征文比赛。假如你最好的朋友

是Daniel,请结合以下要点，写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友。

注意：

1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥。

2.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3.表达中请勿出现真实的班级及姓名。

Mybestfriend

Danielismybestfriend.______________________

一单项选择

I.【答案】D

【解析】考查冠词。第一空，感叹句可数名词前用a/an,honest第一个音素为元音音素，故

用an;第二空形容词最高级前用定冠词an,故选D。

2.【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词用法。空格前为be动词，后面接形容词，排除C、D,根据句意，做

事不要粗心，你应该细心一点，故选B。

3.【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，校车来了，让我们上车，孩子们！A项上车，B项

远离，C项下车，D项克服，故选A。

4.【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词比较级数量的比较。根据句意中国学生暑期比美国学生短，但是他们作

业比美国学生多，可知用少的比较级，排除C、D,根据名词week可数，用few修饰，比

较级为fewer,故选B1.

5.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词ingo根据insteadof介词of后用doing,故选C«

6.【答案】A

【解析】根据回答句意，他友好且乐于助人可知问他的性格特征。A项他什么样？（性格/

外貌），B项用法不正确，C项他是什么，D项他喜欢什么，故选A。

7.【答案】B

【解析】考查as...as用法。根据句意，它看起来跟真的一样好，用句型as...as,结合look

看起来是系动词后面用形容词，故选B。

8.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。arrivein+大地点，arriveat+小地点，getto+地点，reach+地点，空

格后是Beijing（大地点），故选C。

9.【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词用法。根据空格前sound为系动词，后面跟形容词，只有C项可爱的

符合题意，故选C。

10.【答案】D

【解析】考查交际用语。根据句意，问：我现在可以开电视吗？答：最好不要，你爸爸正在

睡觉呢，故选D。

二完型填空

【答案】DCABBBAAAB

【解析】文章主要介绍了Timmy和Tommy的父母允许他们养个宠物，他们本来想养只熊，

后来在父母的提醒下，决定养只狗.

1.考查疑问词辨析。A.哪儿；B.何时；C.怎样；D.为什么。根据下句Because,应该是

为什么他们选择一只熊？故选：D。

2.考查形容词辨析。A.虚弱的；B.粗鲁的；C.强壮的；D.温柔的。根据后面ioprotectthem

能保护他们，应该是强壮的。故选：Co

3.考查形容词辨析。A.容易的；B.困难的；C.危险的；D.勇敢的。根据上文Andthebear

lovesthingslikefruit,honeyandfish熊喜欢水果、蜂蜜和鱼，可知应该是很容易照看。故选：

Ao

4.考查连词辨析。A.因为;B.所以；C.但是；D.或者。根据Andthebearsleepsinwinter,we

cangoontripswhenitissleepingathomeinwinter.熊在冬天睡觉，冬天在家睡觉时我们可

以去旅行，因果关系。故选：Bo

5.考查副词辨析。A.抱歉;B.是；C.不；D.感谢。根据下文thebearbythemselves他们

自己喂熊，应该是同意了。故选：B。

6.考查动词辨析。A.跟随；B.喂；C.走：D.骑。根据Butsheaskedthetwochildrentothe

bearbythemselves,让两个孩子他们自己喂熊。故选：Bt,

7.考查副词辨析。A.伤心地;B.生气地；C.开心地;D.兴奋地。根据上句Rememberthat

youneedtouseyourownmoney记住你需要用你自己的钱，及下句Eachofthemonlygot

$10everyweek每周每人只有10美元，此时两人应该是非常伤心。故选：A。

8.考查介词辨析。A.从；B.为；C.至ij；D.在t=根据Eachofthemonlygot$10every

week每周每人从父母那儿只能得到10美元，从…用from。故选：A。

9.考查名词辨析。A.狗；B.鹦鹉；C.猫；D.蛇。根据下文AtlastTimmyandTommygot

adognamed"Bear",可知狗是漂亮的宠物。故选：A。

10.考查动词辨析。A.听见；B.同意；C.保持；D.谈论。根据下文AtlastTimmyandTommy

gotadognamed"Bear",可知Tommy也同意了。故选：B。

三阅读理解

I.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(A)

答案：CBA

分析：

1.细节理解题.根据图片，总共只有星期一，星期四和星期五三天下雨。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据题目可知，问这些天里面最高温度的是哪一天，根据表格所知，星期三

最高温度达到10°。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，A选项，这几天都是下雨天，故很潮湿，所以A选项正

确。B选项不是所有天都是下雨的，周二周三不下雨。C选项周三是晴天，所以C选项错误。

D选项只有在周一才能沐浴。D选项错误。故选A。

(B)

答案：BDA

分析：

1.细节理解题.根据文中第一段Westilllikeeachother,butwedon'tseesomuchofeachother.

可知：他们仍然互相喜欢，但相互之间见的不多。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据文中第一段Thenhestartedplayingrugby(橄榄球)andcricket(板球)and

lostinterestinfoolball.和Allmynewfriendslikefootball―unlikeAbs可知:Tom和Abs之间

的问题是他们失去了共同的兴趣。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Simon,Anita，和Mac三个人都建议Tom坦然面对朋友

间的这些变化。故选A。

(C)

答案：CDAD

分析：

I.细节理解题.由Hewantedustobeactiveinclass可知布莱克想让学生在他的课上积极一

点，选C.

2.细节理解题.由andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme和，Ialwaysloweredmy

headbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme可知作者的同学在被问到问题时的表现是低

下头，选D.

3.词义猜测题.由hecouldseeandcallalistener'snamedirectly可知是以最引人注目的颜色，

选A.

4.归纳概括题.由Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceonthecard

可知本文的主旨是要勇于表现自己，机会才会到来，选D.

II.任务型阅读

A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，(每空一词)。(共10小题；每

小题1分，计10分)

【答案】：1.Remember2.over3.die4.problem5.throw

6.How7.poor8.order9.rest10.good

【解析】：

(l)Remember.考查动词.根据Butdon'tforgetthatmanypeopleintheworldstilldon'thave

enoughtoeat.可知不要忘记世界上仍然有许多人没有足够的食物去吃。不要忘记就是记住.

故答案为Remember.

(2)Over.考查介词.根据therearemorethan1billionhungrypeopleintheworld,可知世界

上有超过10亿人口是饥饿状态，结合空缺处，需要一个单词来表达"morethan”的意思，即

over.”超过，在..之上”.放在句首，首字母要大写，所以用Over.故答案为Over.

(3)die.考查动词.根据and15millionofthemdiefromhungereachyear.可知每年有1500万

人死

于饥饿.结合空缺处，需要填入一个动词，表示“死”，时态是一般现在时态，主语是复

数，所以要用动词原形die.故答案为die.

(4)problem.考查名词.根据However,foodwaste(浪费)isstillabigproblem.可知十五浪费

仍然是一个比较大的问题。故答案为problem.

(5)throw.考查动词,根据Butinayear,1.3billiontonsoffoodintheworldgoestowastein

all,可知人们在一年时间浪费世界上的食物有13亿吨.即人们把13亿吨的食物都丢掉

了.固定搭配throwaway丢掉.故答案为throw.

(6)How.考查代词.根据Whatcanyoudotopreventwastingfood?Thefollowingtipsmay

helpyou.可知之后内容就是建议.如何做某事用howtodosth,故答案为How.

(7)poor.考查形容词.根据Wecouldgivethewastedfoodtomanypeople.Forexample,the

amountoffoodwastedinEuropecouldbeenoughfor200millionpeopleinpoorcountries,可矢口

我们可以把浪费的食物给需要的很多人.故答案为poor.

(8)Order.考查动词.根据Ifyougotoarestaurant,donotordertoomuch.可知按照你能吃掉

的量去点食物，句子是祈使句，需要用动词原形，表示“点菜”，用order.放句首，首字母要

大写,所以填入Order.故答案为Order.

(9)rest.考查形容词.根据Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodintherestaurant,takeithome.可知吃

不完所以的那就打包(剩下的)带回家，结合空缺处，需要填入一个形容词，表示“剩

余的"，用rest.故答案为rest.

(10)good.考查形容词.根据Don'tbetoopickyaboutfood.Somefoodmaytastebad,you，re

yourbodymayneedit.可知尽管有时候食物味道没有那么好也是要节省食物.taste后要接形容

词，前面有否定doesn't,所以填入一个形容词good.故答案为good.

B.阅读下面的文章回答1-5题。(每空不超过5个词)(共5小题；每小题2分，il-10

分)

答案：

1.Forawholeyear.

2.Thebutcher?soldclothes.

3.Thesheriff's.

4.NexttoRobin.

5.Clever.

解析：

1.根据第一段句首Forawholeyear,Robindidn'tseethesheriff…可知，他们己经整整一年

没见面了。

2.根据第一段段末…andwenttotowninthebutcher'soldclothes.可知，他穿T屠夫的旧衣

服。

3.根据第五段段首Ro