英语人教PEP版八年级（上册）Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？Section A

八年级上Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？

SectionA精讲课件Matchtheactivitieswiththepictures[a-g].1a1.stayedathome_____2.wenttoNewYorkCity_____3.visitedmyuncle_____4.wenttosummercamp_____5.wenttothemountains_____6.wenttothebeach_____7.visitedmuseums_____abcdegfbgdeac待在家里夏令营f1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Languagepointsonvacation度假；休假onvacation表示一种状态，其中vacation意为“假期”，与holiday同义。“on+某些名词”表示“在某种状态中”，如：onduty值日；onfire着火。I’m

not

here

onvacation.IwenttoXiamenonvacationlastmonth.2.gowithanyone

Languagepoints

anyonepron.任何人anyone是由“any+one”构成的复合不定代词，相当于anybody，常用于疑问句或否定句中。Ididn’tseeanyoneinthetheater.Anyonecanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.everyone意为“每人；人人”。someone意为“某人”；通常用于肯定句。3.buyanythingspecialLanguagepoints

形容词修饰复合不定代词special修饰anything。当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词的后面，“不定代词+adj.”。Didyoufindanythingfunnyinthebook?Wasthereanythinginterestingonthenewsthisevening?2cRole-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.A:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.去度假一同去HuangguoshuWaterfallisaninterestingandwonderfulplaceinGuizhou.YoucanseequiteafewwaterfallsinChina,butHuangguoshuWaterfallisveryspecial.It'sspecialbecauseit'sgreatandbeautiful.It'sthebiggestwaterfallinChina.Readthepassageandunderlinetheadjectives.精彩的；绝妙的相当多的；相当于many特别的2d4.Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Languagepointsanywhereadv.在任何地方anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中,表示“在任何地方”；如果用在肯定句中，表示“无论何处，随便哪个地方”。Ican’tfindmypenanywhere.Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.Languagepoints5.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.takephotos拍照quiteafew相当多；不少Mr.Whitelikestakingphotosofflowers.quiteafew相当于many,修饰可数名词复数。Quiteafewstudentstookpartinthesportsmeetingheldinourschool.takephotos意为“拍照”。takephotos/aphotoof意为“给……拍照”。6.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Languagepoints

mostadj.,adv.&pron.最多；大多数

most在此处作代词，意为“大多数”，常与of连用。mostof后如果接复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；如果接单数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。Mostofmyfriendslikepopmusic.Mostofthebuildingisyellow.7.Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.Languagepointsbuysth.forsb.为某人买某物（bought是buy的过去式）buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.(当sb.和sth.都为代词时，只能用buysth.forsb.)Iboughtascarfformymotheronherbirthday.8.Everythingtastedreallygood!Thefishtastesbed.taste在此处作连系动词，后接形容词作表语，不用于进行时。tastev.有……味道；尝起来Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:

Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.好久不见2dRole-playtheconversation.不见得；并非真的如此。Helenwas___________lastmonth.She_______Guizhouwithherfamily.She_______HuangguoshuWaterfall.Itwas________.Shetook__________photosthere.Rickdidn'tdo_______speciallastmonth.Hejuststayedathome_____________toreadandrelax.wenttosawwonderfulquiteafewanythingmostofthetimeonvacation2dFillintheblanksabout2d.SummaryWheredidyougoonvacation?StructuresExpressionsActivitiesDescriptionsWheredidyougoonvacation?

—Didyou....?

—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.

Longtimenosee.

Notreally.mostofthetime...

stayedathome

wenttothemountains

wentto...City

wenttothebeach

wenttothesummercamp

visitedmyuncle

visitedmuseums

special

interestingwonderfulquiteafew...excellent

great

anything

anyone

anywhere...+GrammarFocus句式结构表示含义时间状语主系表：主语+was/were+其他主谓宾：主语+动词过去式+其他过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylastmonthlastyearjustnow…agoin2019一般过去时GrammarFocus一般过去时的句式结构句子类型含be动词含行为动词肯定句主语+was/were+其他.主语+动词过去式+其他.否定句主语+was/were+not+其他.主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+其他?Did+主语+动词原形+其他?一般疑问句的肯定回答Yes,主语+was/were.Yes,主语+did.一般疑问句的否定回答No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.No,主语+didn’t.GrammarFocusIwasinBeijinglastmonth.IwenttoShanghailastFriday.Iwasn’tinBeijinglastmonth.Ididn’tgotoShanghailastFriday.—WereyouinBeijinglastmonth？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.—DidyougotoShanghailastFriday?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.肯定句否定句一般疑问句

be动词

行为动词一般过去有规则，肯定句用过去式；否定要把didn’t添，谓语动词须还原；疑问did加在前，动词也要用原形。GrammarFocus

规则变化动词变过去式的规则类别构成方法例词与发音读音规则一般情况加-edplay-played/pleɪd/offer-offered/ˈɒfəd/清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音和元音后读/d/，/t/和/d/后面读/id/以e结尾的动词加-dlike-liked/laɪkt/hate-hated/ˈheɪtɪd/以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词变y为i，再加-edcry-cried/kraɪd/study-studied/ˈstʌdid/以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-edplan-planned/plænd/stop-stopped/stɒpt/GrammarFocus类别例词过去式和原形一样cut-cutread-readput-put中间元音变化i-aswim-swambegin-begansit-sati-oride-rodedrive-drovewrite-wroteo/a-edraw-drewthrow-threwgrow-grew过去式以ought和aught结尾bring-broughtteach-taughtcatch-caught结尾的d变为tbuild-builtspend-spentsend-sent含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加tfeel-feltkeep-keptsmell-smelt动词变过去式的规则

不规则变化Summary时间状语动词变化v.+edv.+dy变i加-ed双写辅音字母加-ed规则变化不规则变化is/am-was

are-weredo-did

cut-cutswim-swam

ride-rodedraw-drew

bring-broughtbuild-built

feel-feltplay-playedoffer-offeredlike-likedhate-hatedcry-criedstudy-studiedplan-plannedstop-stoppedyesterday,lastmonth,lastyear,justnow,...ago基本句式肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答主语+was/were+其他.主语+动词过去式+其他.主语+was/were+not+其他.主语+didn‘t+动词原形+其他.Was/were+主语+其他?Yes,主语+was/were.No,主语+wasn't/weren't.Did+主语+动词原形+其他?Yes,主语+did.No,主语+didin't.一般过去时GrammarFocusForpeopleeveryonesomeoneanyonenooneany+one任何人every+one每人；人人noone要分开没有人some+one某人Forthingsnothingsomethinganythingeverythingsome+thing某事every+thing每件事，所有事any+thing任何事物

no+thing没有什么GrammarFocus复合不定代词是由some，any，no，every加上-body，-one，-thing构成的不定代词。功能相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语。some-类any-类no-类every-类-bodysomebody某人；有人anybody任何人nobody没有人everybody每人；人人；所有人-onesomeone某人；有人anyone任何人no

one没有人everyone每人；人人；所有人-thingsomething某事，某物anything任何东西；任何事物nothing没有什么everything每件事；所有事物；一切前词后词Someoneiswaitingforyou.有人在等你。Ihavenothingtosay.我没什么可说的。Hersoniseverythingforher.对她来说，儿子就是一切。作主语作宾语作表语GrammarFocus1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。Everyonewantstohavealongholiday.人人都想有一个长假期。2.复合不定代词被定语（形容词、不定式、else等）修饰时，定语要后置。Thereissomethingimportantintoday’s

newspaper.今天报纸上有一些重要的信息。Doyouhaveanythingtosay?你有什么要说的吗？Asksomeoneelsetohelpyou.另请个人来帮帮你吧。复合不定代词的用法GrammarFocus复合不定代词的用法3.some-类和any-类复合不定代词的用法区别some-类复合不定代词any-类复合不定代词肯定句常用于肯定句若any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时，表示“随便哪个”疑问句在表示请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，要用some-类复合不定代词常用于疑问句中否定句常用于否定句中例句①Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.②Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?①Anybodycanseethatit’swrong.②Isthereanyoneathome?③Theoldladycouldn’tseeanythingatall.Summary复合不定代词指人（以－one/－body结尾）指物（以-thing结尾）everybody

(每个人)someone(某人）everyone(每个人)anyone

(任何人）everything(一切事物)anything(任何事物）something(某事物）nothing(没有什么)somebody

(某人)anybody

(任何人）noone

(没有人）nobody(没有人）复合代词要牢记，修饰成分后边放，如若它来作主语，谓语单数没商量。some-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙，若是希望得肯定，some-代词不相让。一、单项选择Ilikereadingnewspapersbecausethereisalways______init.A.somethingnew B.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.nothingnew

—Wouldyoulike______toeat? —Yes,please.(齐齐哈尔中考）A.anythingdeliciousB.deliciousanythingC.somethingdeliciousIbought______formyfriendonholiday.A.specialanyoneB.anythingspecialC.somethingspecialD.specialsomething

CAC123Exercises你遇见有意思的人了吗?Doyoumeet_____________________?她给朋友们买了一些特别的东西吗？Didshebuy______________________forherfriends?你去什么著名的地方了吗？Didyougo_______________________?我哥哥知道不少英语单词。Mybrotherknows____________________Englishwords.anyoneinterestinganythingspecialanywherequite二、完成句子1234afewfamousExercises一单项选择1Davidisatennisplayer.He

toplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.(北京中考）begins B.willbegin C.began D.hasbegun2There

sixcountriesi