河北省沧州市小升初英语试卷及答案指导

河北省沧州市英语小升初模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboyisgoingtostarthisfirstdayofmiddleschooltomorrow.B.Thegirlishelpingtheboywithhishomework.C.Theteacherisgivingatestintheclassroom.Answer:AExplanation:Thedialoguebetweentheboyandhismotherindicatesthatitistheboy’sfirstdayofmiddleschool,whichiswhythecorrectanswerisA.2、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreporttothe_____________by8o’clock.A.libraryB.gymC.classroomAnswer:CExplanation:Thecontextofthedialoguesuggeststhattheteacherisgivinginstructionsforthestudentstogotoaspecificplace,whichistypicallytheclassroomformorningmeetingsorthestartoftheschoolday.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.classroom.3.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirsummerplans.Choosethecorrectanswer.A.Theyareplanningtogoonacampingtrip.B.Theyareplanningtostudyabroadduringthesummerbreak.C.Theyareplanningtovolunteeratalocalcommunitycenter.Answer:C

Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthestudentsarediscussinghowtheycanhelpothersduringthesummer,whichsuggeststhattheyareplanningtovolunteeratalocalcommunitycenter.4.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentdiscussingthestudent’sassignment.Choosethecorrectanswer.A.Theteacherisaskingthestudenttosubmittheassignmentbytheendoftheweek.B.Theteacherisaskingthestudenttoextendthedeadlinefortheassignment.C.Theteacheristellingthestudentthattheassignmentisalreadylate.Answer:A

Explanation:Theteacherclearlystates,“Makesureyouhaveyourassignmentsubmittedbytheendoftheweek,”whichindicatesthatthestudentneedstocompletetheassignmentbytheendoftheweek.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.W:Hey,John.Ican’tbelievethetimefliessoquickly.It’salreadyMay,andtheschoolyeariscomingtoanend.M:Yeah,it’strue.We’vebeenworkinghard,andit’sbeenagreatyear.Butnowwehavetothinkabouttheupcomingentranceexams.W:Exactly.I’mreallyworriedaboutmyEnglishexam.Ithinkit’sthehardestsubjectforme.M:Don’tworrytoomuch.Justkeeppracticing,andyou’lldofine.Andremember,we’reallheretosupporteachother.Question:Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirschoolyearB.TheupcomingentranceexamsC.TheirfavoritesubjectsD.TheirfriendsAnswer:B.TheupcomingentranceexamsExplanation:Thedialogueisaboutthespeakersdiscussingtheupcomingentranceexamsandtheirconcernsaboutthem,especiallytheEnglishexam.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Inthepast,manychildrenusedtospendtheirsummerholidayshelpingtheirparentsonthefarm.However,withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmorechildrennowspendtheirsummerholidaysindifferentways.Somechildrengotosummercampstolearnnewskills,suchasplayingmusicalinstrumentsorsports.Othersjoinsummerprogramstoimprovetheiracademicperformance,likemathorscience.Andsomechildrensimplyenjoytravelingwiththeirfamiliestonewplaces.Thereasonforthesechangesisthatparentsarenowmoreconcernedabouttheirchildren’seducationandpersonaldevelopment.Theybelievethatsummerisagreattimetolearnnewthingsandexploretheworld.Question:Whatarethedifferentwayschildrennowspendtheirsummerholidays?A.WorkingonthefarmB.AttendingsummercampsC.ImprovingacademicperformanceD.TravelingwithfamiliesAnswer:D.TravelingwithfamiliesExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatchildrennowspendtheirsummerholidaysinvariousways,includingattendingsummercamps,improvingacademicperformance,andtravelingwiththeirfamilies.However,thequestionasksforthedifferentways,andalltheoptionsexceptfortravelingwithfamiliesarementionedasspecificexamples.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.7.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolevent.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Howistheschooleventgoingtobeorganized?Itwillbeorganizedbythestudents.Itwillbeorganizedbytheteachers.Itwillbeorganizedasaclassproject.Itwillbeorganizedbythelocalcommunity.Answer:A

Explanation:Theteachermentions,“Youguyswillbeinchargeoforganizingtheevent,”whichindicatesthatthestudentswillbeorganizingtheeventthemselves.8.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Whatdoesthesecondstudentsaytheyareplanningtodo?Gotothemovies.Visittheirgrandparents.Stayhomeandstudy.Gohikingwithfriends.Answer:C

Explanation:Thesecondstudentsays,“IthinkI’lljuststayhomeandcatchuponsomereadingthisweekend,”whichisaclearindicationoftheirplantostudyathome.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

Question:Whatistheboyplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gotothepark.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Watchamovieathome.Answer:B

Explanation:Theboysays,“Mygrandparentsarecomingtovisitthisweekend,soIneedtohelppreparefortheirarrival.”Thisindicatesthatheisplanningtovisithisgrandparents.10、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’swindy.Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomansays,“Lookoutside,it’spouringraintoday.Weneedtotakeanumbrella.”Thissuggeststhattheweatherisrainy.11.Listentotheconversationbetweenastudentandateacherandanswerthequestion.Student:Mr.

Smith,I’mreallystrugglingwithgeometry.CanyouexplainthePythagoreantheoremtomeagain?Teacher:Ofcourse!ThePythagoreantheoremstatesthatinaright-angledtriangle,thesquareofthelengthofthehypotenuse(thesideoppositetherightangle)isequaltothesumofthesquaresofthelengthsoftheothertwosides.Question:WhatdoesthePythagoreantheoremstate?

A)Thesumofthesquaresofthetwoshortersidesisequaltothesquareofthehypotenuse.

B)Thehypotenuseisalwaysthelongestsideinaright-angledtriangle.

C)Theareaofasquareisequaltothesquareofitssidelength.

D)Thesumoftheanglesinatriangleisalways180degrees.Answer:A

Explanation:ThePythagoreantheoremspecificallystatesthatthesquareofthehypotenuseisequaltothesumofthesquaresoftheothertwosides.12.Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplansandanswerthequestion.FriendA:Hey,areyouplanningtogotothebeachthisweekend?FriendB:Yeah,Ithoughtitwouldbeagreatidea.Theweatherforecastsaysit’sgoingtobesunnyandwarm.Question:WhatisFriendB’splanfortheweekend?

A)Tostudyforamathtest.

B)Togotothebeach.

C)Tovisitamuseum.

D)Toattendasportsgame.Answer:B

Explanation:FriendBexplicitlymentionsthattheyplantogotothebeachthisweekend.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?diddonedoneeddosedAnswer:A)did

Explanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectformsorformsofotherverbs.2、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirbooksbeforeleavingtheclassroom.taketooktakingtakesAnswer:A)take

Explanation:Thecorrectformtocompletethesentenceis“take,”whichmeanstoremoveorcarrysomething.Thesentenceisintheimperativemood,whichisusedtogivecommandsorrequests.“Take”intheimperativeformis“take,”not“took”(pasttense),“taking”(gerund),or“takes”(presenttense).3、Thefollowingsentencehasamissingword.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatwassleepingunderthetree,makingacomfortablebedof__________.leavesflowersgrasssandAnswer:A)leaves

Explanation:Thecatismakingabedforitself,sothemostlogicalchoicewouldbesomethingsoftandnatural,whichistypicallyfoundinatree—leaves.Flowersandgrasscanalsobefoundundertreesbutarelesscommonlyusedformakingabed.Sandisnottypicallyfoundundertreesandisnotsuitableforacomfortablebed.Therefore,“leaves”isthecorrectanswer.4、Choosethesentencethatdoesnotcontainagrammaticalerror:Sheisgoestotheparkeveryweekend.Hehasrunamarathonandheisveryproud.Theyareeatingicecreamandlisteningtomusic.IhaveeatenpizzaandIamveryfull.Answer:B)Hehasrunamarathonandheisveryproud.

Explanation:InoptionA,thecorrectformoftheverbshouldbe“goes”insteadof“isgoes.”InoptionC,thesentenceiscorrectasitis.InoptionD,thesentenceiscorrectasitis.However,optionBstandsoutbecauseitcontainsacompoundsentencewithacommaseparatingtwoindependentclauses,whichisgrammaticallycorrect.Theothersentencesareeithermissingaverborcontainagrammaticalerror.5、Thesentence“Shehastwocatsandadog”isanexampleofa(n):NounphraseVerbphraseAdjectivephrasePrepositionalphraseAnswer:A)NounphraseExplanation:Inthegivensentence,“Shehas”isthemainverbphrase,and“twocatsandadog”istheobjectoftheverb,whichisanounphrase.Thenounphraseconsistsofthenoun“cats”and“dog,”alongwiththemodifier“two”thatqualifiesthenoun“cats.”6、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectlypunctuated?Ican’tbelievethatheactuallydidit!Ican’tbelieve,thatheactuallydidit!Ican’tbelieve;thatheactuallydidit!Ican’tbelieve:thatheactuallydidit!Answer:A)Ican’tbelievethatheactuallydidit!Explanation:InEnglish,asinglesentencethatexpressesacompletethoughtdoesnotneedacommabeforetheconjunction“that”ifitisnotintroducingadependentclause.OptionAcorrectlypunctuatesthesentence.OptionsB,C,andDallintroduceincorrectpunctuationwherenoneisneeded.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Ifit_tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainsB.rainC.rainedD.israiningAnswer:C.rainedExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“rained”becausethesentenceisintheconditionaltense(ifitrained…),whichisusedtotalkaboutasituationthatisnotrealorlikelytohappen,butcouldhavehappened.8.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.She_herhomeworkeveryevening.A.doesB.doC.didD.isdoingAnswer:A.doesExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“does”becausethesentenceisinthepresentsimpletense,whichisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenregularlyorhabitually.Thesentenceisaboutanactionthathappenseveryevening,so“does”isthecorrectformoftheverb.9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Afterschool,Iusually_______(play/plays)basketballwithmyfriends.Answer:playsExplanation:Thesubject“I”requiresthebaseformoftheverbinthepresentsimpletensewhenspeakingabouthabitualactions.However,inthiscontext,thequestionteststheunderstandingofthethird-personsingularform.Acorrectalternativesentencewouldbe“He/Sheusuallyplaysbasketball.”Sincethesubjectis“I,”thecorrectanswershouldreflectthatthestudentunderstandsthecorrectformforadifferentsubject.10、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontofillintheblank:

Wewillgo____apicnicifitdoesn’traintomorrow.Options:foronatwithAnswer:A)forExplanation:Thephrase“goforapicnic”isasetexpressioninEnglishindicatingtheactionofgoingtohaveamealoutdoors.Prepositionsinsetexpressionscannottypicallybechangedwithoutalteringthemeaningormakingthesentenceincorrect.11.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingpartsofspeechinasentence?(A)Verb,Noun,Adjective(B)Noun,Verb,Adjective(C)Adjective,Noun,Verb(D)Adjective,Verb,Noun

Answer:C

Explanation:InEnglish,adjectivesusuallycomebeforenounsandverbs.Therefore,thecorrectorderisAdjective,Noun,Verb.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafragment?

(A)“Shewaswalkingtoschool.”

(B)“Walkingtoschool,shemetherfriend.”

(C)“Walkingtoschool,shewaslate.”

(D)“Shewaswalkingtoschoolwhenitstartedtorain.”

Answer:B

Explanation:Asentencefragmentisanincompletesentencethatlackseitherasubject,verb,orboth.OptionBlacksasubject,makingitafragment.Theotheroptionsarecompletesentences.三、完型填空（10分）Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Passage:Emilywasalwayscuriousabouttheworldaroundher.Oneday,whilewalkinghomefromschool,shenoticedasmallbookshopshehadneverseenbefore.Shedecidedtostepinside.Theshopwasfullofbooksoneverysubjectimaginable—fromspaceexplorationtothemysteriesoftheoceandepths.Emily’sheartracedwithexcitementasshebrowsedthroughthetitles.Sheknewrightthenthatthisplacewouldbecomehernewfavoritespottoexplorethe1.Shepickedupabookonastronomyandstartedreadingaboutthe2planetsandtheirmoons.Themoresheread,themoreshefeltasenseof3.Beforesheknewit,severalhourshadpassed,butEmilydidn’tmindatallbecauseshewaslearningsomuch.Theshopkeeper,noticingherenthusiasm,offeredtoletherborrowanybookforfreeaslongasshepromisedtosharewhatshelearnedwithothers.Emilywasthrilledbythis4andeagerlyacceptedtheoffer.Fromthatdayforward,shevisitedtheshopregularly,eagertofeedher5forknowledge.Questions:1.Emily’sheartracedwithexcitementasshebrowsedthroughthetitles.Sheknewrightthenthatthisplacewouldbecomehernewfavoritespottoexplorethe__.A.playgroundB.libraryC.universeD.classroom2.Shepickedupabookonastronomyandstartedreadingaboutthe__planetsandtheirmoons.A.innerB.outerC.solarD.distant3.Themoresheread,themoreshefeltasenseof__.A.curiosityB.confusionC.boredomD.frustration4.Emilywasthrilledbythis__andeagerlyacceptedtheoffer.A.suggestionB.opportunityC.responsibilityD.requirement5.Fromthatdayforward,shevisitedtheshopregularly,eagertofeedher__forknowledge.A.passionB.talentC.skillD.abilityAnswers:1.C.universe2.C.solar3.A.curiosity4.B.opportunity5.A.passion四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Inasmalltown,therewasayoungboynamedTom.Tomwasverycuriousabouttheworldaroundhim.Everyday,hewouldwanderthroughthetown,observingthepeopleandtheplaces.Helovedtolearnnewthingsandwouldoftenaskhisteachersquestionsabouthistory,science,andnature.Oneday,Tomdiscoveredanoldlibraryattheendoftown.Thelibrarywashiddenbehindatallfenceandhadalarge,ancientdoor.Tomwasfascinatedbythelibraryanddecidedtoexploreitoneday.Whenhefinallyfoundthekeytothedoor,heopeneditandsteppedinside.Thelibrarywasfilledwithdustybooksandoldmaps.Tomspenthoursreadingandlearningfromthebooks.OneofthebooksTomfoundwasabouttheplanetsinoursolarsystem.Helearnedsomuchfromitthathedecidedtosharehisknowledgewiththetownspeople.Tomorganizedaseriesoftalksandpresentationsabouttheplanets.Heevenmadeamodelofthesolarsystemusingmaterialshefoundaroundthetown.ThetownspeoplewereamazedbyTom’sknowledgeandcreativity.Theywereveryproudofhimandoftentoldothersabouttheyoungboywhohadbroughtnewideastotheirtown.Tomwashappytosharehispassionforlearningwithothersandknewthathehadfoundhistruecallinginlife.Questions:1.WhywasTomcuriousabouttheworldaroundhim?2.WhatdidTomdiscoveroneday?3.HowdidTomsharehisknowledgewiththetownspeople?Answers:1.Tomwascuriousabouttheworldaroundhimbecausehelovedtolearnnewthingsandaskquestions.2.Tomdiscoveredanoldlibraryattheendoftown.3.Tomsharedhisknowledgewiththetownspeoplebyorganizingtalksandpresentationsabouttheplanetsandmakingamodelofthesolarsystem.五、写作题（16分）WritingTaskforJuniorHighSchoolEnglishEntranceExamTopic:MyIdealSchoolDay

Instructions:Writeanessayofabout100wordsdescribingyouridealschoolday.Includedetailssuchaswhattimeyouwouldstart,whatsubjectsoractivitiesyouwouldliketohave,andhowyouwouldspendyourbreaksandlunchtime.Usepropergrammarandspelling.SampleEssay:MyIdealSchoolDayMyidealschooldaybeginsat9:00inthemorning,afteraleisurelybreakfastwithmyfamily.ThefirstclassIwouldattendisacreativewritingworkshopwherewegettoexploreourimaginationthroughstorytellingandpoetry.Followingthisinspiringsession,wehaveashortbreakduringwhichIchatwithmyfriendsandperhapsplayaquickgameofcatchoutside.Nextonthescheduleisahands-onscienceexperimentclassthatallowsustolearnby