四川省成都市英语高考试卷及答案指导(2025年)

2025年四川省成都市英语高考自测试卷及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Youwillhear:A.Man:Ican’tdecidewhichbooktoreadnext.B.Woman:Well,ifyou’reinterestedinsciencefiction,Irecommend“Dune”byFrankHerbert.C.Man:Dune?Ihaven’theardofthatone.What’sitabout?Question:Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemanread?

A)Amysterynovel

B)Asciencefictionbook

C)Aromancenovel

D)AhistoricalnovelAnswer:B

Explanation:Thewomanrecommendsthemanreadasciencefictionbook,specifically“Dune”byFrankHerbert.Thisisindicatedbyherresponse:“Well,ifyou’reinterestedinsciencefiction,Irecommend‘Dune’byFrankHerbert.”2、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestionyouhear.Youwillhear:A.Teacher:Today’shomeworkistoreadchapters7and8ofourhistorytextbook.B.Student:ButMissJohnson,can’twedosomethingdifferentthisweek?C.Teacher:Whynot?Aslongasit’srelatedtohistory,I’mopentosuggestions.D.Student:HowaboutwewatchadocumentaryontheRenaissance?Question:Whatdoesthestudentsuggestdoingforhomework?

A)Readingabook

B)Watchingadocumentary

C)Writinganessay

D)DoingascienceprojectAnswer:B

Explanation:ThestudentsuggestswatchingadocumentaryontheRenaissanceasanalternativetoreadingthetextbook.Thisisindicatedbythestudent’sresponse:“HowaboutwewatchadocumentaryontheRenaissance?”3、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheweather?A.He’shappywiththeweather.B.He’sdisappointedabouttheweather.C.He’ssurprisedbytheweather.D.He’sworriedabouttheweather.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“Ican’tbelievehowhotit’sbeenthissummer.Iwashopingforsomecoolerdays.”Thisshowsthathe’sdisappointedabouttheweather.4、Youwillhearapassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainbenefitsofregularexercise?A.Itimprovesphysicalhealth.B.Itreducesstress.C.Ithelpswithweightloss.D.Alloftheabove.Answer:D

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatregularexercisecanimprovephysicalhealth,reducestress,andhelpwithweightloss.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Alloftheabove.”5、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekendplans.Question:Howmanybooksdoestheboyplantoreadovertheweekend?

A)2books

B)3books

C)4books

D)5booksAnswer:B)3booksExplanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“IthinkI’llreadthreebooksovertheweekend.”Therefore,heplanstoreadthreebooks,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLily,andanswerthequestion.Tom:HeyLily,howwasyourEnglishclasstoday?

Lily:Itwasgreat,actually.Wehadalisteningexercise.

Tom:Oh,really?Whatwasitabout?

Lily:Well,welistenedtoashortstoryaboutayounggirlwhotraveledtheworld.Question:Whatwasthemaintopicofthelisteningexercise?

A)Ayounggirl’sdreamtotraveltheworld.

B)Alessonongrammar.

C)Astoryaboutafamousplace.

D)Adiscussiononworldcultures.Answer:A)Ayounggirl’sdreamtotraveltheworld.Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthelisteningexercisewasaboutashortstorythatfocusedonayounggirl’sdreamtotraveltheworld,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.2、Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolevent,andchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Teacher:Hi,Sarah,areyoucomingtotheschool’sannualEnglishDayevent?

Sarah:Yes,Iam!Iwasjustdiscussingitwithmyfriends.

Teacher:That’sgreat!Whatareyouplanningtodothere?

Sarah:Well,Iwanttoparticipateinthepoetryrecitationcontest.Question:WhateventisSarahinterestedin?

A)Thesciencefair.

B)Thepoetryrecitationcontest.

C)Theartexhibition.

D)Themusicconcert.Answer:B)Thepoetryrecitationcontest.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahexplicitlymentionsherinterestinparticipatinginthepoetryrecitationcontestattheschool’sEnglishDayevent,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.3.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatdoesthegirlwanttodoonSaturday?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Goshopping.D.Haveapicnic.Answer:C.Goshopping.Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsays,“IwasthinkingofgoingshoppingonSaturday.Doyouwanttocomewithme?”Thisindicatesthatherplanistogoshopping,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.4.Youwillhearalectureabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisonepotentialnegativeeffectofsocialmediaonteenagers?A.Improvedcommunicationskills.B.Increasedself-esteem.C.Reducedstresslevels.D.Lowerlevelsofdepression.Answer:B.Increasedself-esteem.Explanation:Thespeakermentionsthat“oneofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagersistheincreasedpressuretomaintainaperfectimage,whichcanleadtohigherlevelsofself-esteemissues.”ThisindicatesthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer,astheotheroptionsarementionedaspositiveeffectsornotrelatedtothenegativeimpactofsocialmedia.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesthewomanwanttodowithherfriendonSaturdayafternoon?Goshopping.Visitamuseum.Haveapicnicinthepark.Gotoaconcert.Answer:B)Visitamuseum.Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthatsheheardthereisanartexhibitatthemuseumthatweekendandshewouldliketogoseeit,indicatingherinterestinvisitingthemuseum.6.Youwillhearashortinterviewwithalocalchefwhoispromotinganewcookingclass.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainfocusofthecookingclass?Italiancuisine.Bakingpastries.Healthyeating.Internationalcuisines.Answer:A)Italiancuisine.Explanation:ThechefexplicitlystatesthattheclasswillbefocusingonItaliancooking,teachingparticipantshowtomakeclassicItaliandishesandpastafromscratch.7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatactivitydobothstudentsagreetodotogetherthisweekend?

A)Gotothemovies.

B)Visitamuseum.

C)Gohiking.

D)Attendaconcert.Answer:B)Visitamuseum.Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsmentionthattheybothwanttovisitamuseumbecausetheyhavesomefreetimethisweekendandareinterestedinart.8.Youwillhearalectureabouttheeffectsofclimatechangeonwildlife.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatisonesignificantimpactofclimatechangeonwildlifehabitats?

A)Increasedavailabilityoffoodsources.

B)Morefrequentnaturaldisasters.

C)Greaterdiversityofspecies.

D)Longerbreedingseasons.Answer:B)Morefrequentnaturaldisasters.Explanation:Thelecturerdiscusseshowclimatechangeleadstomoreextremeweatherpatterns,resultinginmorefrequentnaturaldisasterslikefloodsandwildfires,whichhaveadetrimentaleffectonwildlifehabitats.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirsummerplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoesthestudentwhoisgoingabroadsayisthemostchallengingpartofpreparingforthetrip?Findingsuitableaccommodation.Learningthelocallanguage.Packingallnecessaryitems.Gettingallthenecessarytraveldocuments.Answer:B)Learningthelocallanguage.Explanation:Thestudentmentionsthatthemostchallengingpartforthemislearningthelocallanguagetobeabletocommunicateeffectivelywiththelocalswhentheytravelabroad.10.Youwillhearashortlectureaboutthebenefitsofregularexercise.Listentothelectureandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisNOTadirectbenefitofregularexercise?Improvedcardiovascularhealth.Increasedmentalalertness.Enhancedimmunesystem.Betterjobperformance.Answer:D)Betterjobperformance.Explanation:Thelecturediscussesthephysicalandmentalhealthbenefitsofregularexercise,suchasimprovedcardiovascularhealth,increasedmentalalertness,andanenhancedimmunesystem.Betterjobperformanceisnotmentionedasadirectbenefitofregularexerciseinthecontextofthelecture.11.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesthemanplantodoonSunday?A.GoshoppingB.VisitamuseumC.TakeawalkintheparkD.GotothegymAnswer:B.VisitamuseumExplanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“IwasthinkingofvisitingthemuseumthisSunday.”ThisindicatesthatheplanstovisitamuseumonSunday.12.Youwillhearashortinterviewwithafamousauthor.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatinspiredtheauthortowritetheirlatestnovel?A.ApersonalexperienceB.AbooktheyreadasachildC.AdreamtheyhadD.AconversationwithafriendAnswer:A.ApersonalexperienceExplanation:Duringtheinterview,theauthormentions,“TheideaformylatestnovelcametomeafterapersonalexperienceIhadafewyearsago.”Thisshowsthattheauthorwasinspiredbyapersonalexperiencetowritetheirlatestnovel.13.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirsummerplans.StudentA:Hey,haveyouthoughtaboutwhatyou’regoingtodothissummer?

StudentB:Yeah,I’mplanningtogobackpackingthroughEurope.I’vealwayswantedtoseesomeofthehistoricplacesthere.

StudentA:Thatsoundsamazing!Areyougoingalone?

StudentB:No,I’mgoingwithagroupoffriends.We’vebeenplanningthisformonths.

StudentA:IwishIcouldgowithyou.I’mjustgoingtostayhereandworkasummerjob.

StudentB:That’sagoodideatoo.Youcansavesomemoneyfornextyear’strip.Question:Whatisthestudent’splanforthissummer?

A)TogobackpackingthroughEurope.

B)Toworkasummerjob.

C)Togoonatripwithfriends.

D)Tostayhomeandstudy.Answer:B)Toworkasummerjob.Explanation:Intheconversation,StudentAmentionsthattheyarejustgoingtostayhereandworkasummerjob,indicatingthatthisistheirplanforthesummer.14.Youheararadionewsreportdiscussingtherecentadvancementsinrenewableenergy.NewsAnchor:Accordingtothelatestreport,scientistshavemadesignificantbreakthroughsinrenewableenergytechnology.Dr.

Smith,fromtheEnergyInstitute,joinsustodiscussthesedevelopments.Dr.

Smith:Thankyouforhavingme.We’vedevelopedanewtypeofsolarpanelthatismuchmoreefficientthancurrentmodels.Itcanconvertmoresunlightintoelectricity,whichisahugestepforward.NewsAnchor:That’simpressive.Whataboutwindenergy?Havetherebeenanyadvancementsthere?Dr.

Smith:Absolutely.We’vealsoimprovedtheefficiencyofwindturbines.Theycannowgeneratemorepoweratlowerwindspeeds,whichisgreatforareaswithlesswindyconditions.NewsAnchor:It’sgreattohearaboutthesepositivedevelopments.Doyouthinktheseadvancementswillleadtoacompleteshiftawayfromfossilfuels?Dr.

Smith:Ibelieveso.Withcontinuedresearchandinvestment,renewableenergywillbecomethedominantsourceofpowerinthenearfuture.Question:Whatarethetwomainadvancementsinrenewableenergymentionedinthereport?

A)Improvedsolarpanelsandmoreefficientwindturbines.

B)Newtypesofwindturbinesandbettersolarpanelefficiency.

C)Increasedefficiencyofwindturbinesandbettersolarpanels.

D)Newtypesofsolarpanelsandimprovedwindturbinetechnology.Answer:A)Improvedsolarpanelsandmoreefficientwindturbines.Explanation:Dr.

Smithspecificallymentionstheadvancementsinbothsolarpanelsandwindturbines,whicharethemaintopicsofdiscussioninthereport.15.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Themanisplanningatriptothecountryside.B.Thewomanislookingforajobinthecity.C.Themanishelpingthewomanwithherhomework.Question:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanexpressesherdesiretofindajobinthecity,andthemanofferstohelpherwithherresumeandjobsearch.Thisindicatesthatthemaintopicoftheirdiscussionisthewoman’sjobsearchinthecity.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Passage:Thefollowingisanexcerptfromanarticleabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Excerpt:Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofthelivesofteenagerstoday.PlatformslikeInstagram,Snapchat,andTikTokhavegainedimmensepopularityamongyoungpeople.Whiletheseplatformsoffernumerousbenefits,suchasconnectingwithfriendsandsharingexperiences,theyalsocomewithasetofchallengesthatcannegativelyaffectteenagers’mentalhealthandsociallives.Oneofthemajorconcernsisthepressuretomaintainanimageofperfection.Teenagersoftenfeeltheneedtopostpicturesandvideosthatshowcasetheirbestselves,leadingtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.Thisconstantcomparisontootherscanleadtoanxietyanddepression.Moreover,thefearofmissingout(FOMO)isaprevalentissue,asteenagersareconstantlybombardedwithupdatesfromtheirpeers,makingthemfeelliketheyaremissingoutonsocialevents.Anotherissueiscyberbullying,whichhasbecomeincreasinglycommononsocialmedia.Onlineharassmentcanhavesevereconsequences,includingemotionaldistressandevensuicidalthoughts.It’simportantforparentsandeducatorstobeawareoftheseissuesandtakestepstoprotectteenagersfromtheirharmfuleffects.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediaalsooffersvaluableopportunitiesforlearningandpersonalgrowth.Forinstance,itcanbeapowerfultoolforpromotingsocialcausesandraisingawarenessaboutimportantissues.Teenagerscanusetheseplatformstoconnectwithlike-mindedindividualsandparticipateinonlinecommunitiesthatsharetheirinterests.Questions:1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A)Todiscussthebenefitsofsocialmediaforteenagers.

B)Toemphasizethenegativeimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.

C)Toanalyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsocialmediaforteenagers.

D)Toprovideacomprehensiveguideonhowtousesocialmediaresponsibly.2、Whatisoneofthemajorconcernsmentionedinthepassageregardingsocialmediausebyteenagers?

A)Lackofprivacy.

B)Timemanagementissues.

C)Pressuretomaintainaperfectimage.

D)Limitedaccesstoeducationalcontent.3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanegativeconsequenceofsocialmediausebyteenagers?

A)Anxiety.

B)Depression.

C)Improvedsocialskills.

D)Suicidalthoughts.4、Whatisonepositiveaspectofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?

A)Itpromotescyberbullying.

B)Itleadstoincreasedanxiety.

C)Itcanbeapowerfultoolforpromotingsocialcauses.

D)Ithinderspersonalgrowthandlearning.Answers:1、C2、C3、C4、C

第二题ReadingPassage:InthesmallcoastaltownofOceanview,thelocalcommunityhasalwaysbeenproudofitsrichmarinelife.Theoceanisnotonlyasourceofincomeformanylocalfishersbutalsoaplaceofrecreationalactivitiesfortourists.However,overtheyears,theoncevibrantmarineecosystemhasbeenfacingsignificantchallengesduetopollutionandoverfishing.TheOceanviewConservationSociety,alocalenvironmentalorganization,hasbeenworkingtirelesslytoraiseawarenessabouttheseissuesandtofindsustainablesolutions.OneofthekeyinitiativeslaunchedbytheOceanviewConservationSocietyisthe“CleanOceansProject,”whichaimstoreduceplasticpollutioninthecoastalarea.Theprojectinvolveseducatinglocalresidentsandtouristsaboutthedangersofplasticwaste,organizingbeachcleanups,andimplementingstricterregulationsonplasticuseinthetown.ThefollowingisanarticlefromtheOceanviewTimes,alocalnewspaper,thatdiscussestheongoingeffortsoftheOceanviewConservationSociety.Article:OceanviewConservationSocietyPioneersCleanOceansProjectBySarahThompson,OceanviewTimesOceanview,August5th–TheOceanviewConservationSocietyistakingaboldsteptowardspreservingourmarineenvironmentwiththelaunchofthe“CleanOceansProject.”Thisinitiativeisaresponsetothegrowingconcernoverplasticpollution,whichisthreateningthehealthofouroceansandmarinelife.Theproject,whichwasofficiallylaunchedlastmonth,hasalreadygarneredsupportfromlocalbusinesses,schools,andresidents.“Weneedtoactnowbeforeit’stoolate,”saidEmilyJohnson,theprojectcoordinator.“Ouroceansareacrucialpartofourecosystem,andwemustprotectthemforfuturegenerations.”KeycomponentsoftheCleanOceansProjectinclude:1.Educationalworkshopsforstudentsandthepublictoraiseawarenessabouttheimpactofplasticwasteonmarinelife.2.RegularbeachcleanupsorganizedbytheOceanviewConservationSociety,wherevolunteersremoveplasticdebrisfromlocalbeaches.3.Collaborationwithlocalbusinessestoreduceplasticusageandpromotealternative,biodegradablematerials.Questions:1、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheCleanOceansProject?A.TopromotetourisminOceanview.B.Toreduceplasticpollutioninthecoastalarea.C.Toincreasefishpopulationsintheocean.D.Toeducatepeopleaboutmarinelife.2、Whoisquotedinthearticleassaying,“Weneedtoactnowbeforeit’stoolate”?A.EmilyJohnsonB.SarahThompsonC.ThemayorofOceanviewD.Alocalfisherman3、Accordingtothearticle,whataresomeofthekeycomponentsoftheCleanOceansProject?A.EconomicdevelopmentinOceanview.B.Educationalworkshopsandbeachcleanups.C.Newfishingregulationsintheocean.D.IncreasingthenumberoftouristsvisitingOceanview.4、WhatistheexpectedoutcomeoftheCleanOceansProject?A.Tocreatemorejobsinthetourismindustry.B.Torestorethemarineecosystemtoitsoriginalstate.C.Toreduceplasticpollutionandprotectmarinelife.D.Topromotetheuseofplasticinthetown.Answers:1、B2、A3、B4、C

ThirdQuestionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasonceacharmingoldlibrarythatwasahubofactivityforthelocalcommunity.Thelibrary,builtintheearly1900s,wasknownforitsvastcollectionofbooks,includingrareeditionsandlocalhistorytexts.Itwasalsofamousforitsbeautifulstained-glasswindowsandcozyreadingnooks.Onesunnyafternoon,ayounggirlnamedEmilystumbleduponthelibrarywhileexploringthetown.Shewasimmediatelycaptivatedbyitscharmandspenthoursbrowsingthroughtheaisles,discoveringstoriesfromallovertheworld.Asshegrewolder,Emilydevelopedapassionforreadingandbecameafrequentvisitortothelibrary.Thelibrarian,Mrs.

Thompson,noticedEmily’sloveforbooksandencouragedhertojointhelibrary’sreadingclub.Theclubmetonceamonthanddiscussedavarietyofliterature,fromclassicnovelstocontemporaryworks.Emilyfoundherselfsurroundedbylike-mindedindividualsandherpassionforreadingonlygrewstronger.Oneday,Mrs.

ThompsonapproachedEmilywithanintriguingproposal.ShewantedEmilytohelporganizeacommunity-widebookfestival.Thefestivalwouldbeachanceforresidentstocelebratethejoyofreadingandraisefundsforthelibrary.Withgreatenthusiasm,Emilyagreedtotakeonthechallenge.Overthenextfewmonths,Emilyworkedtirelesslytomakethefestivalasuccess.Shecoordinatedwithlocalauthors,arrangedforentertainment,andevendesignedpromotionalmaterials.Thefestivalwasaresoundingsuccess,drawinghundredsofparticipantsfromalloverthetown.Itwasamemorableeventthatbroughtthecommunityclosertogetherandhighlightedtheimportanceofreadingineveryone’slives.1、WhatwasthelibraryknownforinGreenfield?A.ItslocationinthetowncenterB.ItsvastcollectionofbooksC.ItsmoderntechnologyD.Itsfamousauthors2、WhydidEmilybecomeafrequentvisitortothelibrary?A.ShelivednearbyB.ShewasinterestedinlocalhistoryC.SheenjoyedreadingD.ShewantedtomeetMrs.

Thompson3、HowdidEmilyfeelaboutthelibrary’sreadingclub?A.ShethoughtitwasawasteoftimeB.ShewasindifferenttoitC.ShefounditfascinatingD.Shedislikedit4、Whatwasthemaingoalofthecommunity-widebookfestival?A.ToraisefundsforanewlibraryB.TopromotelocalauthorsC.TocelebratethejoyofreadingandraisefundsforthelibraryD.Toimprovethelibrary’stechnologyAnswers:1、B.Itsvastcollectionofbooks2、C.Sheenjoyedreading3、C.Shefounditfascinating4、C.Tocelebratethejoyofreadingandraisefundsforthelibrary

FourthQuestionPassage:

Intheearly21stcentury,environmentalconcernshaverisentotheforefrontofpublicconsciousness.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisplasticpollution,whichhasledtoaglobalmovementtowardmoresustainablepackagingsolutions.Thestoryofthereusableshoppingbagexemplifiesthistrend.Thefirstmodernreusableshoppingbagwasintroducedinthelate1980sasaneco-friendlyalternativetosingle-useplasticbags.However,itwasn’tuntiltheturnofthemillenniumthattheirpopularitysurged,drivenbyincreasedawarenessofenvironmentalissuesandstricterregulationsonplasticuse.Today,reusablebagscomeinavarietyofmaterialssuchascotton,jute,andrecycledpolyester.Manybusinessesofferincentivesforcustomerswhobringtheirownbags,whileotherschargefeesforsingle-useplasticbagstodiscouragetheiruse.Despitethewidespreadadoptionofreusablebags,challengesremain,includingtheproductionprocess’scarbonfootprintandensuringthatconsumersactuallyreusetheminsteadofdiscardingthemafteroneortwouses.Questions:1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofplasticbagsB.TheriseofreusableshoppingbagsC.TheenvironmentalimpactofcottonbagsD.TheglobalmovementtowardssustainablelivingAnswer:B.Theriseofreusableshoppingbags2、Whendidthepopularityofreusableshoppingbagssurge?A.Inthelate1980sB.AttheturnofthemillenniumC.Intheearly21stcenturyD.Aftertheyear2010Answer:B.Attheturnofthemillennium3、Whatincentivedomanybusinessesoffertopromotetheuseofreusablebags?A.DiscountsforbringingreusablebagsB.Freesingle-useplasticbagsC.RecyclingservicesforoldbagsD.FreedeliveryserviceAnswer:A.Discountsforbringingreusablebags4、Whatchallengeremainsdespitethewidespreadadoptionofreusablebags?A.TheyarenotdurableenoughB.TheyaretooexpensiveformostconsumersC.TheirproductionprocesshasasignificantcarbonfootprintD.TheyarelessconvenientthanplasticbagsAnswer:C.TheirproductionprocesshasasignificantcarbonfootprintThiscompletesthesample“FourthQuestion”sectionforanEnglishGaokaoexam.四、阅读第二节（12.5分）ReadingSectionIIPassage:Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedbythepublic.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandindustry,pollutionhasbecomeasignificantthreattoourplanet.Thispassagewilldiscusssomeofthemainenvironmentalproblemswefacetodayandproposepossiblesolutions.1.Thefirstenvironmentalproblemweneedtoaddressisairpollution.Airpollutionisprimarilycausedbytheburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas.Thisleadstotheemissionofharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxideandsulfurdioxide,whichcontributetoglobalwarmingandacidrain.Toreduceairpollution,governmentsaroundtheworldhaveimplementedvariouspolicies,suchastheadoptionofrenewableenergysources,stricteremissionstandards,andthepromotionofpublictransportation.2.Anothercriticalenvironmentalissueiswaterpollution.Waterbodies,suchasrivers,lakes,andoceans,arepollutedbyindustrialwaste,agriculturalrunoff,andhouseholdchemicals.Thiscontaminationcanleadtothedeathofaquaticlife,aswellasthespreadofwaterbornediseases.Tocombatwaterpollution,itisessentialtoimprovewastemanagementsystems,regulateindustrialemissions,andpromotesustainableagriculturalpractices.3.Deforestationisanothermajorenvironmentalproblem.Thecuttingdownoftreesfortimber,agriculture,andurbandevelopmenthasledtothelossofbiodiversityandthedepletionofnaturalresources.Totackledeforestation,weneedtoenforcestrictregulationsonloggingactivities,promotetheuseofsustainabletimberproducts,andencouragetheplantingofmoretrees.4.Climatechangeisaglobalenvironmentalcrisisthatrequiresimmediateattention.Theriseinglobaltemperatureshascausedmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,floods,anddroughts.Tomitigateclimatechange,wemustreducegreenhousegasemissions,investinrenewableenergy,andadoptsustainablelivingpractices.5.Lastly,weshouldalsobeawareoftheimportanceofconservationefforts.Byprotectingendangeredspecies,preservingnaturalhabitats,andpromotingsustainableresourcemanagement,wecanensurethesurvivalofourplanetforfuturegenerations.Questions:1.Whatarethemaincausesofairpollutionaccordingtothepassage?A.TheburningoffossilfuelsB.IndustrialwasteC.AgriculturalrunoffD.Alloftheabove2.Whatisthemaincauseofwaterpollutionmentionedinthepassage?A.TheburningoffossilfuelsB.IndustrialwasteC.AgriculturalrunoffD.Alloftheabove3.Whatistheprimarycauseofdeforestationaccordingtothepassage?A.TheburningoffossilfuelsB.IndustrialwasteC.UrbandevelopmentD.Alloftheabove4.Whichofthefollowingisnotasolutiontoreduceairpollution?A.AdoptionofrenewableenergysourcesB.StricteremissionstandardsC.TheuseofsustainabletimberproductsD.Promotionofpublictransportation5.Whatisthemainobjectiveofconservationeffortsmentionedinthepassage?A.ToreduceairpollutionB.TopreservenaturalhabitatsC.TopromotesustainableresourcemanagementD.TocombatwaterpollutionAnswers:1.A