江西省上饶市英语小学五年级上学期试卷与参考答案

江西省上饶市英语小学五年级上学期自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Theboyisgoingtoschoolbybus.Thegirlishelpinghermotherwiththegroceries.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoriteanimals.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlmentionsthatsheishelpinghermothercarrythegroceries,whichindicatesthattheyarediscussinghouseholdchores,nottransportationoranimals.2、Listentothestoryandanswerthequestion.Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstodointhestory?Drawapictureoftheirfamily.Writeashortstoryabouttheirsummervacation.Createascienceprojectusingrecyclablematerials.Answer:BExplanation:Theteacher’srequestisclearlystatedinthestoryasaskingthestudentstowriteashortstoryabouttheirsummervacation,nottodrawapictureorcreateascienceproject.3、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.WhatsportdoesEmmasuggesttheyplayonSaturdayafternoon?A.BasketballB.SoccerC.TennisCorrectAnswer:B.SoccerExplanation:Inthedialogue,EmmamentionsthatshewouldlovetogototheparkandplaysocceriftheweatherisniceonSaturdayafternoon.4、Afterdiscussingtheirplans,whatdoesthefriendoffertobringtothepark?A.AsoccerballB.SnacksC.BothAandBCorrectAnswer:C.BothAandBExplanation:Thefriendrespondsbysayingtheycanbringasoccerballandsomesnacksforeveryonetoshareatthepark.Note:Theabovequestionsarehypotheticalanddesignedforillustrativepurposes.Actualrecordingsarenotprovidedherebutshouldbeplayedduringtheexamforstudentstohearandrespondaccordingly.Wouldyoulikemetogeneratemorequestionsorassistwithanotherpartoftheexam?5、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Whereistheboygoing?C.Howistheboy’smother?Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,theboysaysheisgoingtothelibrary.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6、Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentence.

W:Hi,John!Howwasyourscienceproject?M:Itwasreallyfun.Welearnedalotaboutthesolarsystem.W:That’sgreat!Iheardyouandyourteamwonthefirstprize.M:Yeah,weweresoexcited.Weevengaveapresentationattheschoolsciencefair.Answer:Johnandhisteamwonthefirstprizeinthescienceproject.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thewomanmentionsthatJohnandhisteamwonthefirstprize.Therefore,thecorrectansweristhatJohnandhisteamwonthefirstprizeinthescienceproject.7、WhatdoesSarahwanttodoafterschool?A)GoswimmingB)PlaybasketballC)ReadabookAnswer:B)PlaybasketballExplanation:Intheconversation,Sarahtellsherfriendthatshewouldliketoplaybasketballaftertheyfinishtheirhomework.Thisindicatesthatherpreferredactivityisplayingbasketball.8、HowmanyapplesdidTomeat?A)OneappleB)TwoapplesC)ThreeapplesAnswer:A)OneappleExplanation:Duringthepassage,itwasmentionedthatTomonlyateoneapplebecausehewassavingtherestforhissister.Therefore,thecorrectnumberofapplesTomateisone.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Thestudentisaskingforhelpwithamathproblem.Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.Thestudentwantstoknowhowtosolveageometryproblem.Thestudentneedshelpwithascienceexperiment.Thestudentisstrugglingwithamathequation.Answer:C

Explanation:Thestudentmentions“Ican’tfigureoutthismathequation,”whichindicatestheyarehavingtroublewithamathproblem,specificallyanequation.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectchoice.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswer.Theyareplanningtogotothemovies.Theyaregoingtovisitamuseum.Theyareplanningtogohiking.Answer:A

Explanation:Oneofthefriendssays,“Iheardthere’sanewmovieoutthisweekend,”whichimpliesthattheyareconsideringgoingtothemovies.Thus,optionAisthecorrectanswer.11、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweenateacherandastudentaboutafieldtrip.Listencarefullyandchoosewheretheyareplanningtogo.A)ThezooB)ThesciencemuseumC)ThebotanicalgardenAnswer:B)Thesciencemuseum

Explanation:Inthedialogue,theteachermentionsthattheywillbeobservingdifferenttypesofrocksandfossils,whichindicatestheyaregoingtothesciencemuseumratherthantheotheroptions.12、Next,youwillhearadialogueaboutastudent’sdailyroutine.Afterlistening,selecttheactivitythatthestudentdoesrightafterbreakfast.A)GoestoschoolB)DoesmorningexercisesC)ReadsabookAnswer:B)Doesmorningexercises

Explanation:Thestudentinthedialogueclearlystatesthataftereatingbreakfast,theyspendsometimedoingexercisesbeforeheadingofftoschool.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichwordbelongstothecategoryof“actionverb”?

A)happy

B)walk

C)tree

D)today答案：B

解析：Anactionverbisawordthatindicatesanaction,state,oroccurrence.“Walk”isanactionverbbecauseitdescribesanactionthatsomeonecanperform.“Happy”isanadjective,“tree”isanoun,and“today”isanadverb,noneofwhichareactionverbs.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)walk.2、Choosethecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”.

A)child

B)childs

C)children

D)childes答案：C

解析:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”Thisisaregularplural,whereyouaddthe“en”suffix.OptionsAandDareincorrectbecausetheydonotfollowthecorrectpluralizationrules.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitincorrectlyrepeatsthe“d”of“child.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC)children.3、Choosethecorrectpluralformoftheword“child.”childschildeschildrenchildenAnswer:C)childrenExplanation:Theword“child”isanirregularnounthatdoesnotfollowthetypicalruleforformingpluralsbyadding‘s’or‘es.’Instead,itspluralformis“children.”4、Selectthecorrectverbtocompletethesentence:“She______herhomeworkeveryday.”dodoesdiddoingAnswer:B)doesExplanation:Thesentencerequiresapresentsimpletenseverbtoindicatearegularaction.Sincethesubject“She”isthirdpersonsingular,thecorrectformoftheverbis“does.”Thisindicatesthatsheperformstheactionofcompletingherhomeworkregularly,everyday.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Tomisfeelingquite_______todaybecausehehasfinishedhishomeworkearly.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tiredAnswer:A.happyExplanation:ThesentenceimpliesthatTomisinagoodmoodbecausehehascompletedhishomeworkearly,whichisapositivesituation.Therefore,“happy”isthemostsuitablewordtocompletethesentence.6、Selectthesentencethatisnotafragment.A.“Shewaswalking,whenshesawacat.”B.“Isaw,yesterday,amovie.”C.“Hewasfeelingverytiredanddecidedtogotobed.”D.“Wehadalotoffunattheparty;wedanceduntilmidnight.”Answer:C.“Hewasfeelingverytiredanddecidedtogotobed.”Explanation:Asentencefragmentisagroupofwordsthatappearstobeacompletesentencebutlackseitherasubject,averb,orboth.OptionsA,B,andDarefragmentsbecausetheylackeitherasubjectoraverb.OptionCisacompletesentenceasithasbothasubject(“He”)andaverb(“wasfeeling”and“decidedtogo”).7、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanactionverb?A.SlowB.HappyC.RunD.LoudAnswer:C.RunExplanation:Anactionverbdescribesanactionthatsomeoneorsomethingdoes.While“slow”and“loud”canbeusedasverbsinsomecontexts,theyaretypicallyadjectives.“Happy”isanadjectivedescribingastateorfeeling.“Run”isclearlyanactionverbdescribingtheactofmovingquicklyusingone’slegs.8、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“Thechildren_______theirhomeworkyesterday.”A.doB.didC.doesD.doingAnswer:B.didExplanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutanactionthatwascompletedinthepast.Therefore,weusethesimplepasttenseformoftheverb“do,”whichis“did.”Thiscorrectlyindicatesthatthechildrencompletedtheirhomeworkonapreviousday,specificallyyesterday.如果您需要更详细的解析或其他类型的题目，请告诉我！9.Whatistheoppositeof“hot”?A.coolB.warmC.coldD.hotAnswer:C

Explanation:Theoppositeof“hot”is“cold”.Otheroptionslike“cool”and“warm”aresimilarinmeaningto“hot”butnotdirectopposites.10.Choosethecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”.A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.childenAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children”.OptionsA,C,andDareincorrectspellings.11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

She(teach,teaches,taught)usEnglisheveryday.A.teachB.teachesC.taughtAnswer:B.teachesExplanation:Thesentenceincludesthephrase“everyday,”whichindicatesaregularactioninthepresent.Therefore,weneedtousethesimplepresenttense,andsince“she”isathird-personsingularsubject,thecorrectverbformis“teaches.”12、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontofillintheblank:

Wewent_______apicniclastSunday.A.onB.atC.inAnswer:A.onExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewiththeactivity“picnic”is“on.”Onesays“goonapicnic,”not“goatapicnic”or“goinapicnic.”三、完型填空（10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.TheABCZooisawonderfulplaceforbothchildrenandadults.Itislocatedintheheartofthecityandhasavarietyofanimalsfromallovertheworld.Oneday,agroupoffive-year-oldstudentsvisitedthezoowiththeirteacher.Theywereexcitedtoseedifferentanimalsandlearnaboutthem.1.TheABCZoois___________thecity.A.inthemiddleofB.atthecenterofC.ontheedgeofD.beyondthecity2.Therearemanyanimals___________inthezoo.A.fromB.toC.atD.over3.Thestudentswere___________toseedifferentanimals.A.lookingB.excitedC.sadD.angry4.Theteachertoldthestudentsto___________theanimals.A.followB.catchC.lookforD.speakto5.Thestudentshadagreattimeatthezooandthey___________tovisititagain.A.hopeB.forgetC.decideD.agreeAnswer:1.B,2.A,3.B,4.A,5.A四、阅读理解（26分）Passage:ThestoryofTheUglyDucklingisaclassictaleoftransformationandacceptance.Theducklingwasbornintoafamilyofbeautifulswans,buthewasnotlikehissiblings.Hewasgrey,withwebbedfeet,andhisfeatherswerenotasshinyastheirs.Theotherbirdsatthefarmmadefunofhimandcalledhimugly.Theducklingfeltlonelyandunwanted.Oneday,atravelingfarmercametothefarm.Hesawtheducklingandnoticedthathewasdifferent.Thefarmertooktheducklingwithhimandshowedhimtheworld.Theducklingsawbeautifulthingshehadneverseenbefore:mountains,rivers,andotherbirds.Helearnedtoflyandswimlikeaswan.Whenhereturnedtothefarm,theotherbirdswereamazedathowmuchhehadchanged.Theyrealizedthattheducklingwasnotuglyatall;hewasjustdifferent.Theducklingfinallyunderstoodthatbeingdifferentwasnotabadthing.Hefoundhisplaceamongtheswansandwasacceptedforwhohewas.Questions:1.Whydidtheducklingfeellonelyandunwantedatfirst?

a)Hewasbornintoafamilyofswans.

b)Hewasbornwithgreyfeathersandwebbedfeet.

c)Hewascalleduglybytheotherbirds.

d)Hecouldn’tflyorswim.2.Whatdidthetravelingfarmerdofortheduckling?

a)Hetooktheducklingtolivewiththeswans.

b)Heshowedtheducklingtheworldandtaughthimtoflyandswim.

c)Hechangedtheduckling’sfeatherstobeshinyliketheswans.

d)Hekepttheducklingashispet.3.Whatdidtheotherbirdsonthefarmrealizeabouttheducklingwhenhereturned?

a)Theyrealizedhewasactuallyaswan.

b)Theyrealizedthatbeingdifferentwasnotabadthing.

c)Theyrealizedhewasnotasuglyastheythought.

d)Theyrealizedhewasstilluglyandwantednothingtodowithhim.Answers:1.c)Hewascalleduglybytheotherbirds.2.b)Heshowedtheducklingtheworldandtaughthimtoflyandswim.3.b)Theyrealizedthatbeingdifferentwasnotabadthing.五、写作题（16分）Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavorites