江西省赣州市高二下学期期末考英语试题

赣州市2021~2022学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语试卷（本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在本试卷指定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用铅笔擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.2.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutthecar?A.Theprice.B.Thecolor.C.Thedesign.3.Whenwasthewomanborn?A.In1978.B.In1979.C.In1989.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheparty?A.Justsoso.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.5.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howoldisthewoman?A.Eightyearsold.B.Thirteenyearsold.C.Twentyoneyearsold.7.What’stheman’shobby?A.Playingbasketball.B.Collectingstamps.C.Playingtheviolin.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Heisill.B.Helosthismind.C.He’sunderpressure.9.Howcanthewomanhelptheman?A.Justtalktohim.B.Shareherfeelings.C.Helphimwiththeproject.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingrequests.B.Askingforadvice.C.Makingsuggestions.11.What’sthemostimportantinkeepingfit?A.Neverskippingmeals.B.Takingplentyofexercise.C.Havingagooddiet.12.Whatdidthemanadvisethewomantogiveup?A.Sugarandcoffee.B.Smoking.C.Wholegrains.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Meetingdifferentpeople.B.TravelingaroundtheworldC.Bodylanguagesinvariouscountries.14.WheredidthemanmeettheJapanesewoman?A.InJapan.B.InAmerica.C.InChina.15.WhydidtheJapanesewomanavoideyecontact?A.Becauseshedidn’tknowtheman.B.Becauseit’sconsideredrude.C.Becauseshedidn’tliketheman.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Meetanotherforeigner.B.ApologizetotheJapanesewoman.C.Learnmoreaboutinterculturalmunication.听第10段材料.回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthespeakergetinformationaboutrestaurants?A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Byhavingatalkwithcustomers.C.Byeatingindifferentrestaurants.18.Howmanyrestaurantsdidthespeakerfind?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.19.Whatisthespeaker’sfirstconsiderationinchoosingarestaurant?A.Theprice.B.Itsstyleofdecoration.C.Dishesofawideselection.20.Howdidthespeakerlearnaboutothers’diningexperience?A.Byreadingrestaurantreviews.B.Byobservingthewaiters’services.C.Byhavinginterviewswithothers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheCityofLightdrawsmillionsofvisitorseveryyearwithitsunforgettableatmosphere.WhyGotoParisThedeliciouscuisineandvastartcollectionsdeservesomeofthecreditaswell.ThegentleRiverSeinemeandersthroughthecity,flanked(两侧是)bystatelymuseumsandcenturiesoldchurches.Parisisalsoacityof“manysplendors,”asErnestHemingwayrecalledinhisbiography,“AMoveableFeast.”VisitthebelovedMuseed’Orsay,shopthebiggestdesignersontheChampsÉlyséesortakeintheviewatoptheEifelTower.BestMonthstoVisitThebesttimetovisitParisisfromJunetoAugustandSeptembertoOctober.Bothsummerandfallhaveitsupsanddowns.FromJunetoAugusttheweatherinParisisjustaboutperfect.Unfortunately,summerisalsothemostcrowdedtimeandthemostexpensive.Forlowertravelratesandsignificantlyshorterlinesatattractions,planavisitinthefall.WhattoEatSimilartomanyotherinternationalcities,ParisoffersanumberofrestaurantsthatserveupeverythingfromAsiandishestonouveauxbistrofare.AndbecauseFranceinventedawidelyadoptedstyleofcooking,thefoodinParisisgood.HowtoSaveMoneyinParisBeinghereonthefirstSundayofthemonthmaybetrickytoplan,butyou’llavoidadmissionfeestotheLouvre(卢浮宫),partsofartscentreaswellasVersailles(凡尔赛)duringcertainmonths.WalkParisisbigandshouldn’tbecrossedentirelyonfoot,however,anumberoftopattractionsarewithinamileofoneanother(suchastheMusée,d’Orsay,Louvreetc).Ifyoumapoutaheadoftimehowfareachattractionisfromoneanother,you’lllikelysavesomesubwaymoney.1.WhatdidHemingwaydescribeParisas?A.Thecapitalofart. B.Acityofromance.C.Thecityoflight. D.Amoveablefeast.2.WhendoesParishavethelargestnumberofvisitors?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Infall. D.Inwinter.3.HowcanyousavemoneywhentravellinginParisaccordingtothepassage?A.Bypurchasingdiscountedairlinetickets.B.Byavoidingadmissionfeesduringvacation.C.BygoingacrosstheCityofLightentirelyonfoot.D.Byfindingoutthedistanceamongattractionsinadvance.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要就拜访巴黎给出几点建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“Parisisalsoacityof“manysplendors,”asErnestHemingwayrecalledinhisbiography,“AMoveableFeast.”VisitthebelovedMuseed’Orsay,shopthebiggestdesignersontheChampsÉlyséesortakeintheviewatoptheEifelTower.(正如海明威（ErnestHemingway）在其传记《一场可移动的盛宴》中所回忆的那样，巴黎是一座“多姿多彩”的城市,游客可参观受人喜爱的缪斯·埃德·奥赛（Museed'Orsay），在香榭丽舍（ChampsÉlysées）购物，或欣赏埃菲尔铁塔（EifelTower）顶部的风景。)”可知，海明威把巴黎描述成一场可移动的盛宴。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段“Unfortunately,summerisalsothemostcrowdedtimeandthemostexpensive.(不幸的是，夏天也是最拥挤和最昂贵的时间。)”可知，夏季游客最多。故选B项。3题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Ifyoumapoutaheadoftimehowfareachattractionisfromoneanother,you’lllikelysavesomesubwaymoney.(如果你提前规划出每个景点之间的距离，你可能会节省一些地铁费用。)”可知，提前弄清各景点的距离可以帮助节约钱。故选D项。BWhileinquarantine(隔离)athishomeinShanghai’sHongkoudistrict,HuaRongqi,21,astudentfromtheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijing(UIBE),createdadocumentonMarch30afterseeingShanghairesidentsaskingformedicalhelponsocialmediaplatforms.Hehasnotsleptmuchsincethen,stayingbusyupdatingthedocumentandcooperatingwithothervolunteerstryingtosecuremedicalresources.ByApril10,nearly1,700peoplehadloggedtheirinformationonthedocument,mostlypatientswithcancer,diabetesandkidneyfailurewhoneededaccesstotreatments,accordingtoHua.Tohelprelieveprivacyconcerns,peoplewhosignuponlyprovidetheirphonenumbersandtreatmentneeds.Oncetheneedsareaddressed,thepatients’informationisdeletedfromthedocument.Moreandmorevolunteersjoinedhisteam,andthenumberofvolunteersquicklygrewtoabout200,mostofwhomwereuniversitystudents.Theymaintainandupdatethedocumentwithinformationsuchaswhichhospitalsarestillofferingoutpatientservices(门诊服务)andhowpeoplehavemanagedtoreceivemedicaltreatmentTheirmaintasksaretocallthepeopleinneedtochecktheirinformation,callworkerstolearnaboutthespecificpandemiccontrolmeasuresinmunities,andcontacthospitals.“Whatwearedoingisprovidinganinformationcenterforthesepeople,whooftenfeellostandhelplessinsuchdifficultsituations,”saidHua.Bycallinghospitalsandmunityworkersandgatheringinformation,thevolunteersstrivetosharewhattheylearnwiththoseinneed.“Themedicalneedsofmorethan600peoplehavebeenmetthankstotheonlinedocument,”headded.“Withprofessionalknowledge,passion,sparetieandmunicationskills,collegestudentscanplayanimportantroleinprovidingsocialservicesandhelpingvulnerablegroups,”Huasaid.4.Whatarepeoplerequiredtofillontheonlinedocument?A.Theiraddresses. B.Theirnames.C.Theirmedicalneeds. D.TheirIDnumbers.5.WhatdoHuaandhisteamdotohelpthepatients?A.Theysendthepatientstothehospitalinperson.B.Theycalltheworkerstochecktheirinformation.C.Theyofferadviceonspecifictreatmenttopeopleinneed.D.Theycollectandupdatethedocumentwithlatestinformation.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Hua’seffortsoondrewattention.B.Thevolunteersmetwithdifficulties.C.Mostpatientsrecoveredbecauseoftheonlinedocument.D.Onlypeoplewithprofessionalknowledgecanbevolunteers.7.Whereisthetextmostlikelytobefound?A.Inaposter. B.Inabiography.C.Inanewspaper. D.Inanadvertisement.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在疫情隔离在家期间，大学生华荣奇通过自己的努力，帮助了上海需要医疗帮助的人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Tohelprelieveprivacyconcerns,peoplewhosignuponlyprovidetheirphonenumbersandtreatmentneeds.(为了减轻人们对隐私的担忧，报名的人只提供他们的号码和治疗需求。)”可知，报名的人只需要提供号码和治疗需求。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theymaintainandupdatethedocumentwithinformationsuchaswhichhospitalsarestillofferingoutpatientservices(门诊服务)andhowpeoplehavemanagedtoreceivemedicaltreatment(他们用信息维护和更新文件，比如哪些医院仍在提供门诊服务，以及人们如何设法接受治疗。)”可知，他们为有需要的人收集并更新包含最新信息的文档。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Moreandmorevolunteersjoinedhisteam,andthenumberofvolunteersquicklygrewtoabout200,mostofwhomwereuniversitystudents(越来越多的志愿者加入了他的团队，志愿者的数量迅速增长到200人左右，其中大部分是大学生。)”可推断，他的努力很快就得到了人们的注意，所以越来越多的人加入其中。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whileinquarantine(隔离)athishomeinShanghai’sHongkoudistrict,HuaRongqi,21,astudentfromtheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijing(UIBE),createdadocumentonMarch30afterseeingShanghairesidentsaskingformedicalhelponsocialmediaplatforms.(21岁的华荣奇来自对外经济贸易大学，在上海虹口区居家隔离期间，在看到上海居民在社交媒体平台上寻求医疗帮助后，于3月30日创建了一份文件。)”可知，第一段就指出了“谁在什么地方什么时间做了什么事”，这是典型的新闻报道。故选C。CIn1986,thirteentombswerefoundinFangmatan,anareathatliesclosetothecityofTianshuiinChina’snorthwesternGansuProvince.MostwerebuiltduringtheWarringStatesPeriods(475221B.C.).ThetombswerelocatedinGuiCounty,whichlaywithintheterritoryofthestateofQin.Whatthearchaeologistsfoundinoneofthetombswasquiteasurprise—sevenmapsthat,throughafortunatecoincidence,hadsurvivedformorethan2,200years.ThisearlydatemakesthemtheoldestknownsurvivingmapsfromChina.Aftertwoyearsofdifficultwork,specialistsmanagedtorestorethemapsandbringalltheirdetailsbacktolight.Thesevenmapsweredrawnwithblackinkonfourrectangularslabs(平板)ofpinewood.Thepiecesallmeasuredalmostthesamesize.Eachisabout10.5incheslong,7.13incheswide,and0.43inchthick.ThesemapsofferpositiveproofofhowadvancedtheartandscienceofmappingwasinChinaatthetime.TheyincludeinformationaboutboththeadministrationandthegeographyofGuiCounty.Theyalsoincludethelongitudeandlatitudeofthearea,aswellasthemostcharacteristicelementsthataremarkedontoday’smaps.Lessimportantareasaresimplynamedandhavenolinesdrawnaroundthem.Alsolabeledonthesemapsareroads,mountains,andrivers.Whenyoutakeacloserlook,youwillnoteanotherfascinatingfeature.TheforestsinGuiCountyarealsodefined.Interestingly,wecanevenrecognizemarkingsthatdescribethetypesandsizesofthetimber(木材)tobefoundintheseveralareas.Thisinformationoffersvaluableinsightsintowhatthelocalplantlifelookedlikeduringthattime.Butthatisnotall.Insomecases,eventhedistancesfromtheforeststothesettlementsaremarked.Canyouguesswhy?Well,timberwasanimportantmodity(商品),andithadtobetransported.TheFangmatanmapsincludeeverythingthatwasnecessaryfortheorganizationofsuchjourneysandbusinessdealings.Takingallthisintoconsideration,theyclearlyservedaseconomicmapsfortraders.8.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thefunctionofthemaps. B.Thecontentofthemaps.C.Theoriginofthemaps. D.Theappearanceofthemaps.9.Whichofthefollowingisincludedinthesemaps?A.TheadministrationofGansuProvince. B.ThelongitudeandlatitudeofGuiCounty.C.Thedistancesfromtheforeststotherivers. D.Allthetypesandsizesofthetimber.10.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfeelingaboutthesemaps?A.Amazed. B.Refreshed. C.Calm. D.Satisfied.11.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toexplainaresearchmethod. B.Toencourageavisittothetombs.C.Todescribethefactofanewdiscovery. D.Tostresstheimportanceofprotectingrelics.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍1986年，在中国西北甘肃省天水市附近的方马潭发现了13座陵墓，并在其中发现了已知的现存最古老的中国地图。文章主要对这些地图进行了详细描述。【8题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Aftertwoyearsofdifficultwork,specialistsmanagedtorestorethemapsandbringalltheirdetailsbacktolight.Thesevenmapsweredrawnwithblackinkonfourrectangularslabsofpinewood.Thepiecesallmeasuredalmostthesamesize.Eachisabout10.5incheslong,7.13incheswide,and0.43inchthick.(经过两年的艰苦工作，专家们设法恢复了地图，并使其所有细节重见天日。这七张地图是用黑色墨水在四块矩形松木板上绘制的。这些碎片的尺寸几乎相同。每个约10.5英寸长，7.13英寸宽，0.43英寸厚。)”可知，这段主要描写这些地图的外表形状。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段“TheyincludeinformationaboutboththeadministrationandthegeographyofGuiCounty.Theyalsoincludethelongitudeandlatitudeofthearea,aswellasthemostcharacteristicelementsthataremarkedontoday’smaps.Lessimportantareasaresimplynamedandhavenolinesdrawnaroundthem.Alsolabeledonthesemapsareroads,mountains,andrivers.(它们包括桂县的行政和地理信息。它们还包括该地区的经纬度，以及今天地图上标记的最具特征的元素。不太重要的区域只是简单命名，周围没有画线。这些地图上还标注了道路、山脉和河流。)”可知，这些地图中包括桂县地区的经纬度。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“Whatthearchaeologistsfoundinoneofthetombswasquiteasurprise—sevenmapsthat,throughafortunatecoincidence,hadsurvivedformorethan2,200years.(考古学家在其中一座陵墓中发现的七张地图令人惊讶，幸运的是，这些地图保存了2200多年。)”以及文章倒数第二段“Whenyoutakeacloserlook,youwillnoteanotherfascinatingfeature.(当你仔细观察时，你会注意到另一个迷人的特征。)”可以推断，这些地图让作者感到很神奇。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“Whatthearchaeologistsfoundinoneofthetombswasquiteasurprise—sevenmapsthat,throughafortunatecoincidence,hadsurvivedformorethan2,200years.ThisearlydatemakesthemtheoldestknownsurvivingmapsfromChina.(考古学家在其中一座陵墓中发现的七张地图令人惊讶，幸运的是，这些地图保存了2200多年。这个早期的日期使他们成为已知的现存最古老的中国地图。)”以及结合上下文可知，作者主要在客观陈述发现了七张最古老的地图。故选C项。DFromcowboyhatsandcattletobarbecueandfootball,Texasisknownformanythings.OnethingtheLoneStarStateisnotknownfor,however,iswinterweather.ThatchangedinFebruary2021,whenwinterstormUriburiedTexasiniceandsnow.Urilastedforatotalofeightdays,whichwascalledoneofthemostimpactfulwintereventsinrecenthistory,causingmultidayroadclosures,widespreadpowerfailure,andbrokenpipesacrossTexasandsurroundingstates.WhenweatherreportsthismonthcalledforanotherwinterstormLandonthefirstweekofFebruary—justayearafterthelast—Texanswereunderstandablynervous.Thistimehowever,thestatecopedwithitmuchbetter.Althoughtherewasnearly2inchesofsnowinDallas,andawindchillof7degreesFahrenheit,thepowergridwasmostlyspared.Unfortunately,thesamecan’tbesaidoftrees.WinterstormLandonwassocoldthatitcausedtreesacrossnorthTexasto“explode,”fillinglocalmunitieswithbooms,snaps,andpopsthatsoundedmorelikegunshotsthantreebranches.Thephenomenonof“explodingtrees”isn’tasunusualasitsounds.Treesoftenfreezeandburstasaresultofrapidtemperaturechanges.Thegreatchangeofthetemperaturemeansthattreesmaynotbepletelydormant(休眠)orpreparedforthecold.Intreesthataren’tpletelydormant,coatweathercausestreesap(树液)tofreeze.Whenthewatercontentinthecellsandtissuesfreezes,thesapexpandsbeyondwhatthetree’sbark(树皮)cancontain.Andso,thetreessplitsinplacesthatcan’tstandthepressure,creatingfissuresknownasfrostcracks.”Althoughtreesdonotactuallyexplodeintosplinterswhenfrostcrackshappen,theremaybeloudnoisesandvisiblefractures.Frommidwintertoearlyspringthiscanoccurwhenthetemperatureswings,snowmelts.Weseeitmostlyonwarnsunnywinterdaysandverycoldnightsthatdipwellbelowfreezing.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewinterstormLandoninTexas?A.Itcausedwidespreadpowerfailure. B.Itmadepeopletooanxioustotakeaction.C.Itlastedformorethaneightdays. D.IthappenedatthebeginningofFeb.,2022.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“thesamecan’tbesaidoftrees”inParagraph4mean?A.Thetreeswerewellprotected. B.Thetreessufferedalot.C.Thetreessurvivedthestorm. D.Thetreesgrewaswellasbefore.14.Whatcausedthetreesto“explode”?A.Thestateofbeingdormant. B.Therapidtemperaturechangesinwinter.C.Thegreatpressurefromsurroundings. D.Toomuchwaterinthecellsandtissues.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWinterStormsinTexas B.TheEnvironmentinTexasC.“TreeExploding”inWinterinTexas D.TheWinterEventsinTexas【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就冬季风暴Landon导致德克萨斯州北部的树木“爆炸”现象进行了分析。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“WhenweatherreportsthismonthcalledforanotherwinterstormLandonthefirstweekofFebruary—justayearafterthelast—Texanswereunderstandablynervous.(本月的天气报告称，就在上一次德克萨斯人紧张的一年后，2月的第一周又出现了一场冬季风暴。)”可知，冬季风暴Landon发生在今年二月刚开始的时候。故选D项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第四段“WinterstormLandonwassocoldthatitcausedtreesacrossnorthTexasto“explode,”fillinglocalmunitieswithbooms,snaps,andpopsthatsoundedmorelikegunshotsthantreebranches.(冬季风暴Landon非常寒冷，导致德克萨斯州北部的树木“爆炸”，当地社区充斥着隆隆声、爆裂声和爆裂声，听起来更像是枪声，而不是树枝声。)”可知，虽然这次风暴人们有了预防，但是树木的损伤还是很大。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文章第五段“Treesoftenfreezeandburstasaresultofrapidtemperaturechanges.(由于温度的快速变化，树木经常冻裂。)”可知，树木的冻裂是因为气温的迅速改变。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Unfortunately,thesamecan’tbesaidoftrees.WinterstormLandonwassocoldthatitcausedtreesacrossnorthTexasto“explode,”fillinglocalmunitieswithbooms,snaps,andpopsthatsoundedmorelikegunshotsthantreebranches.(不幸的是，树木却不是这样。冬季风暴Landon非常寒冷，导致德克萨斯州北部的树木“爆炸”，当地社区充斥着隆隆声、爆裂声和爆裂声，听起来更像是枪声，而不是树枝声。)”以及结合上下文可知，文章主要讲风暴导致树木爆裂现象以及进行了原因分析。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyougetnervousthinkingaboutgeometry(几何),equationsoraingmathtest?___16___Mathanxietyhasbeeamonpsychologicalconditionamongstudentsaroundtheworld.Inordinarylife,manypeopleexperiencesomedegreeofdisfortwhenconfrontedwithamathproblem.___17___Itisreallymonamongstudents,especiallyseniorstudents.___18___Theyarelikelytohaveafastheartbeatandsweatypalms.Thentheymaytrytoavoideverysituationinvolvingnumbers,meaningtheyareheldbackfrompursuingcareersrelatedtothissubject,suchasscience,technologyorengineering.Butthefactisthatthosewithmathanxietyaren’tmeanttobebadatmath.Ifachildhasmathanxiety,itdoesn’tmeanthatthey’renotgoodatmath.Theymayhavehadabadexperiencewithmath.Andtherearewaystoimprovemathachievement.___19___Also,therearewaystomanageyourstressrelatedtomath.Ifyou’refeelingstressedbeforeamathexam,itmayhelptospendafewminutesexploringthosefeelingsbeforetheexambegins.___20___Justlikemanypeoplegetstressedbeforedeliveringaspeech,thisnervousenergycanhelptomotivate.A.Ifyes,youaretotallyright.B.Ifyes,youarefarfromalone.C.Itrangesfrommildtensiontostrongfear.D.Andalittleanxietymaybeapositivechallenge.E.Somepeoplealsoexperiencephysicalsymptoms.F.Studentswithmathanxietycanalsogetgoodgrades.G.Higherlevelsofmathanxietytendtoachievehighermathgrades.【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.F20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析数学考试前的紧张现象并给出建议。【16题详解】由上文“Doyougetnervousthinkingaboutgeometry,equationsoraingmathtest?(你在想几何、方程或即将到来的数学考试时会紧张吗？)”可知，文章提出疑问，而后文“Mathanxietyhasbeeamonpsychologicalconditionamongstudentsaroundtheworld.(数学焦虑已成为世界各地学生普遍存在的一种心理状况。)”可知，这是一个常见问题。而B项Ifyes,youarefarfromalone.(如果是的话，你远非一个人。)符合语境，其中Ifyes与上文问题对应，“youarefarfromalone”与下文“amonpsychologicalcondition”对应。故选B项。【17题详解】由上文“Inordinarylife,manypeopleexperiencesomedegreeofdisfortwhenconfrontedwithamathproblem.(在日常生活中，许多人在遇到数学问题时会感到某种程度的不适。)”可知，数学问题会让一些人感觉不舒适。C项“Itrangesfrommildtensiontostrongfear.(从轻微的紧张到强烈的恐惧。)”符合语境。其中“mildtensiontostrongfear”与上文“disfort”对应。故选C项。【18题详解】由下文“theyarelikelytohaveafastheartbeatandsweatypalms.(他们可能心跳加快，手心出汗。)”可知，此处讲述人在紧张时的反应，有的人考前紧张，身体上会出现一些反应。E项“Somepeoplealsoexperiencephysicalsymptoms.(有些人也有身体症状。)符合语境，其中“Somepeople”和下文“they”对应，“physicalsymptoms”与下文“afastheartbeatandsweatypalms”对应。故选E项。【19题详解】由上文“Butthefactisthatthosewithmathanxietyaren’tmeanttobebadatmath.Ifachildhasmathanxiety,itdoesn’tmeanthatthey’renotgoodatmath.(但事实是，那些有数学焦虑症的人并不意味着数学不好。如果一个孩子有数学焦虑症，这并不意味着他们不擅长数学。)”以及“Andtherearewaystoimprovemathachievement.(还有一些方法可以提高数学成绩。)”可知，有数学焦虑并不代表数学成绩差，他们也可以改善。F项“Studentswithmathanxietycanalsogetgoodgrades.(有数学焦虑症的学生也能取得好成绩。)”符合语境。与前一句构成因果关系，其中“improvemathachievement”与“getgoodgrades”对应。故选F项。【20题详解】由下文“Justlikemanypeoplegetstressedbeforedeliveringaspeech,thisnervousenergycanhelptomotivate.(就像许多人在演讲前都会感到压力一样，这种紧张的能量可以帮助激发人们的积极性。)”可知，紧张能激发人的积极性。D项“Andalittleanxietymaybeapositivechallenge.(一点焦虑可能是一个积极的挑战。)”符合语境，其中“apositivechallenge”与下文“helptomotivate”对应。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“CanIbuyanicecreamwithmybluerock?”Ismileddownatthelittlegirl.Shecouldn’tbe___21___thanfiveyearsold.Ihadseenherseveraltimes___22___here.Childrenusually___23___theiricecreamwithcashmoney.Shelookedso___24___,worryingthatherrockmightnotbeenough.Imadea(n)___25___ofexaminingitcarefully.I___26___ittothelight.Ibititwithmyteeth.Itappeditwithapencil.“Yes.Whatkindoficecreamwouldyoulike?”Thelittlegirl,stillseriousbutwitha___27___smileofthanksonherface,looked___28___atme:“Iwouldlikeapopsicle(棒冰)thateswithtwohalves,”“Areyousureyouwouldn’twantabiggericecreamcone(蛋卷筒)?”She___29___herhead.“No.Ican’tsharethosevery____30____.Theymelttooquickly.”“Shareit?Withwhom?”Ilookedaroundandtheredidn’tseemtobe____31____nearher,andInever____32____anyoftheotherchildrenplayingwithhereither.Sheturnedand____33____toayoungwomansittingquietyatapicnictable.“FormyMommy.Shedoesn’thaveany____34____.Shegavemethatbluerockformybirthday.”I____35____atearfrommyeyeandhandedthegirlherpopsicle.Shethankedmeand____36____tohermother.IsawtheMomlookupandmoutha“Thankyousomuch”tome.Iclosedupmy____37____.Igotasundaeformeandthelittlegirl’smothertoshare.I____38____aconeforthelittlegirl.Iputtheminacarrierandwentovertothepicnictable.____39____,wehadsuppertogether.Ourstorycametoahappyend.Youmayknowusfromsomeofthethingswritteninthe____40____,ormaybeyousawusontheeveningNews.Weare“BlueRockIceCream”.Istillhavethatbluerock.Plusawifeandalittlegirl.21.A.less B.smarter C.more D.lower22.A.hangingaround B.settlingdown C.takingoff D.runningaway23.A.sold B.took C.fetched D.bought24.A.serious B.happy C.scared D.nervous25.A.difference B.effort C.show D.deal26.A.had B.held C.made D.prepared27.A.cold B.big C.bitter D.soft28.A.back B.forward C.up D.over29.A.shook B.nodded C.moved D.lifted30.A.slowly B.quietly C.easily D.happily31.A.anyone B.everybody C.someone D.nobody32.A.surveyed B.noticed C.witnessed D.predicted33.A.applied B.appealed C.referred D.pointed34.A.time B.money C.currency D.cheque35.A.removed B.rubbed C.cleaned D.wiped36.A.ran B.fled C.jumped D.dropped37.A.trunk B.store C.car D.mall38.A.gave B.bought C.got D.gained39.A.Again B.Lately C.Suddenly D.Later40.A.fiction B.paper C.radio D.letter【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C31.A32.B33.D34.B35.D36.B37.A38.C39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩用一块石头向作者买冰淇淋的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：她不可能超过五岁。A.less更少的；B.smarter更聪明的；C.more更多的；D.lower更低的。morethan超过。根据“Ismileddownatthelittlegirl.”可知，小女孩可能不超过五岁。故选C。22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我见过她几次在这附近闲逛。A.hangingaround闲逛；B.settlingdown定居；C.takingoff脱掉；D.runningaway逃跑。根据“Ihadseenherseveraltimes”可知，作者看到这个小女孩在这附近闲逛。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：孩子们通常用现金买冰淇淋。A.sold卖；B.took带走；C.fetched去取；D.bought买。根据“CanIbuyanicecreamwithmybluerock?”和“withcashmoney.”可知，孩子们通常用现金买冰淇淋。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很认真，担心她的石头可能不够用。A.serious认真的；B.happy快乐的；C.scared害怕的；D.nervous紧张的。根据“Thelittlegirl,stillseriousbutwitha___7___smileofthanksonherface,”可知，小女孩拿石头买冰淇淋，看起来是认真的。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我装出仔细检查的样子。A.difference不同；B.effort努力；C.show显示；D.deal交易。makeashowof装样子。根据“I___6___ittothelight.Ibititwithmyteeth.Itappeditwithapencil.”可知，作者装样子仔细地检查石头。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿着它对着光。A.had有；B.held举起；C.made使得；D.prepared准备。根据“tothelight.”可知，作者举起石头对着光来检查石头。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小女孩仍然很认真，但脸上带着温柔的感谢微笑，她抬头看着我说：“我想要一根冰棍，两半装的。”A.cold寒冷的；B.big大的；C.bitter苦的；D.soft温柔的。根据“smileofthanksonherface,”可知，小女孩带着温柔的微笑。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：小女孩仍然很认真，但脸上带着温柔的感谢微笑，她抬头看着我说：“我想要一根冰棍，两半装的。”A.back向后地；B.forward向前地；C.up向上；D.over穿过。根据常识可知，小女孩是抬头看着作者。lookupat抬头看。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她摇了摇头。A.shook摇晃；B.nodded点头；C.moved移动；D.lifted抬起。根据““Areyousureyouwouldn’twantabiggericecreamcone(蛋卷筒)?””可知，小女孩摇头，表示不需要冰淇淋蛋卷筒。shakeone’shead摇头。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不。我不能很容易地分享它们。它们融化得太快了。A.slowly慢慢地；B.quietly安静地；C.easily容易地；D.happily快乐地。根据“Theymelttooquickly.”可知，冰淇淋融化太快，不容易分享。故选C。【31题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，似乎没有人在她附近，我也没有注意到任何其他孩子在和她一起玩。A.anyone任何人；B.everybody每个人；C.someone某人；D.nobody没有人。根据“andInever___12___anyoftheotherchildrenplayingwithhereither.”可知，作者注意到小女孩周围没有任何人。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，似乎没有人在她附近，我也没有注意到任何其他孩子在和她一起玩。A.surveyed调查；B.noticed注意到；C.witnessed目睹；D.predicted预测。根据“anyoftheotherchildrenplayingwithhereither.”可知，作者也注意到没有任何其他孩子在和这个小女孩一起玩。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她转过身，指着一个安静地坐在野餐桌旁的年轻女子。A.applied运用；B.appealed呼吁；C.referred参考；D.pointed指出。根据“Sheturned”和“FormyMommy.”可知，小女孩转身，指着自己的妈妈。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：给我妈妈。她没有钱。那块蓝色的石头是她送给我的生日礼物。A.time时间；B.money金钱；C.currency货币；D.cheque支票。根据“Shegavemethatbluerockformybirthday.”可知，小女孩的妈妈没有钱。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我擦了擦眼泪，把棒冰递给女孩。A.removed消除；B.rubbed揉；C.cleaned清洁；D.wiped拭去。根据“FormyMommy.Shedoesn’thaveany___14___.Shegavemethatbluerockformybirthday.”可知，作者为小女孩行为所感动，所以擦了擦眼泪。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她谢过我，迅速离开跑向她母亲。A.ran跑；B.fled逃离；迅速离开；C.jumped跳；D.dropped落下。根据“No.Ican’tshare