河北省邯郸市大名县八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022—2023学年度第二学期期末试卷八年级英语时间：120分钟满分：120分I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.sell B.sale C.wall【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.standout B.goout C.findout【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.fifteen B.fourteen C.four【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thebusinessissuccessful. B.Thebusinessislosingmoney. C.I’monabusinesstrip.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Swimmingisasdangerousasdiving.B.Swimmingismoredangerousthandiving.C.Swimmingislessdangerousthandiving.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,Ihave. B.Yes,I’dliketo. C.Yes,Ido.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Withmymother.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’sonmybed. B.It’sred. C.It’s40dollars.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Foraweek. B.Somecookies. C.Attheschoolgate.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Congratulations. B.Goodluck. C.Mypleasure.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ.听对话和问题选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）11.Howwillthewomangotothatshop?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略12.WhatdoesTomlikedoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatdoesthemanoftendoonSaturday?A.Hewatchesfilms. B.Hegoesshopping. C.HesurfstheInternet.14.Whatsportcanthewomanplay?A.Badminton. B.Tennis. C.Pingpong.【答案】13.A14.B【解析】【原文】略【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforherdaughter?A.Acoat. B.Aschoolbag. C.Asweater.16.Wheredoesthewoman’sdaughterstudy?A.Ataprimaryschool. B.Atamiddleschool. C.Atahighschool.17.What’sthewoman’sdaughter’sfavouritecolour?A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.Red.18.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.50dollars. B.30dollars. C.20dollars.【答案】15C16.B17.A18.C【解析】【原文】略Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】19.WhatdoesTomthinkofplayingbasketball?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Difficult.20.WhendidKobestarttoplaybasketball?A.Attheageof3. B.Attheageof13. C.Attheageof15.21.WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?A.Asinger. B.Anathlete. C.Ateacher.【答案】19.B20.A21.B【解析】【原文】略【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】22.WhatfruitdoesTim’sfatherlikebest?A.Oranges. B.Apples. C.Bananas.23.Whodidtheybuyamodelplanefor?A.Tim’sbrother. B.Tim’ssister. C.Tim’scousin.24.WhatpetdoesTimwanttohave?A.Abird. B.Acat. C.Adog.25.HowwillTimraisesomemoney?A.Bysellingeggs. B.Bysellingoldbooks. C.Bysellingcookies.【答案】22.C23.A24.C25.B【解析】【原文】略听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】InformationSheetJacklikesgoingswimmingand____26____ontheweekend.Jackgoestoschoolby____27____everyday.Sometimes,JacksurfstheInternetandbuyssome____28____online.Jackhelpshisfatherwashthecar____29____amonth.Jackwilltakepartintheirsportsmeetnext____30____.【答案】26.diving27.bike28.books29.once30.Saturday【解析】【原文】略VI.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Ican’tfindmybag.Canyouhelp________findit?A.I B.she C.me D.her【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我找不到我的包了。你能帮我找到它吗？考查代词辨析。I我，主格；she她，主格；me我，宾格；her她，宾格。根据“Ican’tfindmybag.”及语境可知，此处应该是帮“我”找到它，排除选项B和D；此处缺少动词“help”的宾语，所以要用宾格me。故选C。32.Myshoesaremade________handsotheyareveryexpensive.A.in B.on C.with D.by【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的鞋是手工做的，所以很贵。考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with和；by被。根据“Myshoesaremade…hand”可知，此处指的鞋子是手工做的，byhand“手工”，介词短语。故选D。33.—Canyoupassmethe________?Apageofthebookisbroken.—Sure.A.rope B.scissors C.tape D.brush【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能把磁带递给我吗？这本书的一页坏了。——当然。考查名词辨析。rope绳索；scissors剪刀；tape磁带；brush刷子。根据“Apageofthebookisbroken.”可知书的一页坏了，因此要找磁带确认内容。故选C。34.Let’s________atimeforthepicnic.A.ringup B.takeup C.moveup D.cleanup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们找个时间野餐吧。考查动词短语。ringup打；takeup开始，从事，使用时间；moveup提升；cleanup清理。根据“atimeforthepicnic.”可知，应该说找个时间野餐。故选B。35.Emmalovesanimalsandlooksafterherpetdog________thanherfriends.A.carefully B.morecarefullyC.morecareful D.themostcarefully【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：艾玛喜欢动物，并且她会比朋友们更仔细地照顾她的宠物狗。考查副词比较级。carefully仔细地；morecarefully更仔细地；morecareful更仔细的；themostcarefully最仔细地。根据“thanherfriends”可知，空后是than“比”，空处应用副词比较级morecarefully，修饰动词短语looksafter。故选B。36.Ourschoolbasketballteamwillwinthenextmatch_________theypractisemore.A.if B.before C.though D.while【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们学校的篮球队练习更多的话，他们将赢得下一次比赛。考查连词。if如果；before在……之前；though尽管；while当……时候。此处是条件状语，用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选A。37.Iamafraidwecannot______totakeataxi.LetsgobyundergroundinsteadA.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：恐怕我付不起出租车钱。让我们改坐地铁吧。本题考查动词。A.refuse拒绝；B.afford付得起，承担得起；C.forget忘记；D.fall落下；砍倒。根据句意选B38.Tomlookssosad,becausehe________histicket.A.loses B.willlost C.islosing D.haslost【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆看起来很伤心，因为他丢了票。考查现在完成时。loses是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；willlost本身错误；islosing是现在进行时；haslost是现在完成时。根据“Tomlookssosad”可知汤姆看起来很伤心，原因状语从句用现在完成时表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响。故选D。39.Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，分为十二个月。考查一般现在时被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it(ayear)和其谓语动词divide之间是被动关系，且题干表述的是客观情况，因此空格处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为it，be动词用is，故选C。40.—AlbertEinsteinisagreatscientist.Doyouknow________?—In1879.A.wherehewasfrom B.howoldhewas C.howhelearnedforeignlanguages D.whenhewasborn【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。你知道他是什么时候出生的吗？——1879年。考查宾语从句。where询问地点；howold询问年龄；how询问方式、方法；when询问时间。根据答语“In1879.”可知询问的是时间，因此引导词用when。故选D。VII.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Mr.Johnsonhasaclothesstore.He___41___niceclothestopeople.Theclothesarealways___42___verygoodprices.Oneday,aboyestoMr.Johnson’sstore.Helooksatablue___43___.Thenheasks,“Excuseme.How___44___istheblueskirt?”“It’s$20.”Mr.Johnsonsays.“Oh,that’stooexpensive.”theboysays.Helooks___45___sad.Mr.Johnsonaskstheboy,“___46___doyouwanttobuythisskirtfor?”“Formymother.Herbirthdayisnextweek.Shemustlookniceinthisskirt.___47___Ionlyhave$5.Ican’tbuyitforher.”“Well,theskirtison___48___thesedays.It’sonly$5.Youcanhaveitnow.”“Oh,that’sreallygreat!I’lltake___49___!Thankyou!”theboysays.He___50___happynow.“Goodboy!I’msureyourmothercanhaveahappybirthday.”Mr.Johnsonsays.41.A.plays B.buys C.watches D.sells42.A.under B.at C.with D.of43.A.Tshirt B.sweater C.skirt D.jacket44.A.big B.long C.many D.much45.A.very B.always C.sure D.then46.A.Who B.Howabout C.Where D.Whatcolor47.A.So B.But C.After D.And48.A.business B.duty C.sale D.show49.A.it B.them C.us D.her50.A.takes B.needs C.looks D.knows【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.D45.A46.A47.B48.C49.A50.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一位小男孩给妈妈买裙子的故事。他用5美元给妈妈买了一条漂亮的裙子。【41题详解】句意：他向人们出售漂亮的衣服。plays玩；buys买；watches看；sells卖。根据第一段中的“Mr.Johnsonhasaclothesstore”可知，服装店应该卖衣服。故选D。【42题详解】句意：这些衣服的价格总是很便宜。under少于；at在；with具有；of属于。atverygoodprices“以很好的价格”，为固定搭配。故选B。【43题详解】句意：他看着一条蓝色的裙子。TshirtT恤；sweater毛衣；skirt裙子；jacket夹克衫。根据下文中的“How…istheblueskirt?”可知，他看的是skirt。故选C。【44题详解】句意：这条蓝色裙子多少钱？big大的；long长的；many许多的；much多少。根据下文中的回答“It’s$20.”可知，男孩问的是价格，应用howmuch。故选D。【45题详解】句意：他看起来很伤心。very非常；always总是；sure确实；then那时。根据上文中的“Oh,that’stooexpensive（昂贵的）.”可知，男孩应该是看起来非常伤心。故选A。【46题详解】句意：你想给谁买这条裙子？Who谁；Howabout怎么样；Where哪里；Whatcolor什么颜色。根据下文中“Formymother.Herbirthdayisnextweek.”可知，这里要用Who。故选A。【47题详解】句意：但我只有5美元。我不能给她买。So所以；But但是；After在……之后；And和。分析句子结构可知，空处前后为转折关系，应用But。故选B。【48题详解】句意：嗯，这条裙子最近在打折。business生意；duty职责；sale出售；show展示。onsale“减价出售”符合语境。故选C。【49题详解】句意：我买了！it它；them他们；us我们；her她的。此处指代上文提到的theskirt，是单数，故用it。故选A。【50题详解】句意：他现在看起来很高兴。takes花；needs需要；looks看起来；knows知道。小男孩买到了送给妈妈的裙子，所以现在他看上去（looks）很高兴。故选C。Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.Eventodaytreescontinuetoserveusinsomanyways.Treesgiveusfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood.Withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boatsandevenbridges.Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood.Itisveryhotinthetropics（热带地区）allthroughtheyear.Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.Theycanalsopreventgoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrains.Iftherewerenotrees,thelandwouldbeeadesert.Therearesomanydesertareasintheworld.Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.51.Treeswere________tomanintheearliesttimes.A.useful B.useless C.terrible D.notimportant52.________aremadeofwood.A.Tallbuildings B.Oldcars C.Chairsandbeds D.Newfruits53.Treesprotectusfrom________inthetropics.A.heavyrains B.coldweather C.beingwashedaway D.theterribleheat54.Becausetreeswerecutdown,________.A.thelandwasturnedintodeserts B.thesoilbecamericherandricherC.newstreeswereplantedontheland D.peoplebuiltalotofhousesintheareas55.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.treesarenotasusefulnowastheyusedtobe B.peoplehavealwaysfoundtreesveryusefultothemC.treesweremoreusefulinthepastthantheyarenow D.peopleinthepastdidn’tknowhowtomakeuseoftrees【答案】51.A52.C53.D54.A55.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了树木对于人类和环境的好处和重要性。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.”可知在最早的时候，树木对于人类是有用的。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood”可知椅子和床是由木头制成的。故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.”可知在热带，树木保护我们免受酷热的侵袭。故选D。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow”可知因为树木被砍伐，这块土地变成了沙漠。故选A。【55题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述了树木对于人类和环境的好处和重要性，之前人们对于自然的科学了解甚少，所以砍伐树木也不种树，经过许多年后发现树木对他们很有用。故选B。BHaveyouevertakenacolortest?Itisn’tlikeanormaltestbecauseyoudon’tpassorfailit.Youchooseyourfavoritecolorfromalistandthenaputerwilltellyouyourpersonality（个性）.Ifyoulikered,youmayliketotakerisks.Ifyoulikepink,youareapeacefulperson.Somelargepaniesanduniversitiesusecolorteststodecideifsomebodyisgoingtobeahardworker.Somedoctorsusethemtogetaquickideaoftheproblemthatapatientmayhave.Chooseyourfavoritecolorbelow.Thenyouwillknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.ColorPersonalityRedEnergeticYellowHappyandrelaxedGreenDon’tlikechangesBlueCalmBlackStubborn（固执）56.Whenyouaretakingacolortest,________.A.youmayfailit B.youwillbeahardworkerC.youmustpassit D.aputerwilltellyouyourpersonality57.Ifapersonlikesblue,he________.A.alwaysfeelstired. B.isusuallyverycalm C.isalwaysveryhappy D.hatechanges58.Janehasachancetogoabroad,butsherefuses.WhatcolordoesJaneperhapslike?A.Black B.Blue C.Green D.Red59.Ifsomeoneispeaceful,hemaylike________.A.blue B.pink C.yellow D.black60.Accordingtothepassage,colortestsareusuallyusedby________.A.doctors,largepaniesanduniversitiesB.doctors,patientsanduniversitiesC.doctors,teachers,largepaniesanduniversitiesD.doctors,patients,largepaniesanduniversities【答案】56.D57.B58.C59.B60.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了通过颜色测试了解一个人的性格。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youchooseyourfavoritecolorfromalistandthenaputerwilltellyouyourpersonality（个性）”可知当你做颜色测试时，电脑会告诉你你的个性，故选D。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Blue”对应的“Clam”可知如果一个人喜欢蓝色，他通常是非常冷静的，故选B。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据“Green”对应的“Don’tlikechanges”可知简有机会出国，但她拒绝了，说明了她不喜欢改变生活学习的环境，故选C。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoulikepink,youareapeacefulperson.”可知一个人很宁静，他可能喜欢粉色，故选B。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somelargepaniesanduniversitiesusecolorteststodecideifsomebodyisgoingtobeahardworker.Somedoctorsusethemtogetaquickideaoftheproblemthatapatientmayhave.”可知颜色测试通常用于医生、大公司和大学，故选A。COnce,therewasakingwhoownedmanykindsofanimals,buthedidnothaveagreathorse.Sohemanded（命令）hisservantstogoandfindthefastesthorseinhiscountry.Theysearchedformonths,buttheyreturnedwithoutsuccess.Oneday,aservantnamedZanheardaboutaveryfasthorseinanothercountry.Heaskedforpermissiontotravelthere,andthekingagreed.Sadly,whenhearrived,helearnedthatthehorsehaddied.ButZanhadanidea.Heboughtthehorse’sheadforfivehundredpiecesofsilver.WhenZanreturned,thekingwasveryangry.“Youpaidfivehundredpiecesofsilverforthis?”thekingshouted.“Whatgoodisittome?Iwantalivinghorse,youfool!”“Pleasebepatient,myking,”theservantsaid.“Whenpeoplehearhowmuchyoupaidfortheheadofadeadhorse,theywillthinkyouwillpayanenormous（巨大的）amountforalivingone!Peoplefromothercountrieswillbringtheirhorsestoyou!”That’sjustwhathappened.Almostimmediately,lotsofpeoplestartedbringingtheirfasthorsestotheking.Thekingwasdelighted,andhesoonfoundexactlythehorsehewanted.61.Whatisthestoryabout?A.Acleverservant. B.Anunsuccessfulking. C.Adeadhorse. D.Ahorserace.62.WhatwasZan’splan?A.Tomakethekingveryangry.B.Tospendtheking’smoney.C.Totravelanothercountrytolookforafasthorse.D.Tomakepeoplebringtheirhorsestothekingforfree.63.Whathappenedtothefasthorsewhenhearrived?A.Itwasnotreallyfastatall. B.Itwasnotalive.C.Itwasnotforsale. D.Someonehadalreadyboughtit.64.HowdidthekingfeelwhenZanreturned?A.Hewasdelighted. B.Hewasfrightened. C.Hewasveryangry. D.Hewassad.65.Whydidpeoplebringhorsestotheking?A.Theservantboughtthehorses. B.Theywantedtogivethemasgifts.C.Theyexpectedalotofmoney. D.Thekingmandedthem.【答案】61.A62.C63.B64.C65.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位国王想要一匹快马，他的仆人花重金买了一匹快马的马头，聪明的仆人使用计策，帮助国王最终得到了他想要的快马。【61题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位国王想要一匹快马，他的仆人花重金买了一匹快马的马头，使用计策，帮助国王最终得到了他想要的快马。因此选项A“一个聪明的仆人”符合题意。故选A。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,aservantnamedZanheardaboutaveryfasthorseinanothercountry.Heaskedforpermissiontotravelthere,andthekingagreed.”可知，仆人去另一个国家寻找一匹快马。故选C。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sadly,whenhearrived,helearnedthatthehorsehaddied.”可知，当仆人到达这个国家时，快马已经死了。故选B。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenZanreturned,thekingwasveryangry.‘Youpaidfivehundredpiecesofsilverforthis?’thekingshouted.‘Whatgoodisittome?Iwantalivinghorse,youfool!’”可知，国王很生气。故选C。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenpeoplehearhowmuchyoupaidfortheheadofadeadhorse,theywillthinkyouwillpayanenormous（巨大的）amountforalivingone!”可知，人们带马来见国王是想得到很多钱。故选C。IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。DoyouknowwhatyourfriendswatchedonTVlastnight?Doyourfriendsknowwhatyouhadforbreakfasttoday?Doyouthinkyouareusingsocialmedia(社交媒体)toomuch?Socialmediaisnowapartofmanypeople’severydaylives.Itisreportedthataround2,800millionpeopleoftenusesocialmedia.That’salmost40percentoftheworld’spopulation.Researchshowsthat,worldwide,theaverage(普通的)personspendstwohoursand19minutesonsocialmediaeachday.Researchalsoshowsthatwomenusesocialmediamorethanmen.Itseemsthatwespendmoretimelookingatotherpeople’spagesthanaddingtoourown.Accordingtoonesurveythemostmonsocialmediaactivitiesarevisitingfriends’pages,readingtheirnews,andmenting(评论)ontheirposts.ThemostpopularsocialmediasiteisFacebook.Ithasover2000millionusers.OnFacebook,peopleposttheirnewsandphotos.Insecondplace,however,istheChinesesiteQzone.In2017,QzonewasChina’smostpopularsocialmediasite,witharound600millionusersworldwide.That’smorethanTwitterandInstagram.Socialmediacontinuestogrow.AndwiththepopularityoftheInternet,thisgrowthwon’tstopanytimesoon.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66.Theaveragepersonspends________onsocialmediaeachday.67.In2017,Qzonehad________worldwide.68.WhatdopeopledoonFacebook?_______________________________69._______________________________70._______________________________【答案】66.twohoursand19minutes67.around600millionusers68.Theyposttheirnewsandphotos.69.Socialmediaisnowapartofmanypeople’severydaylives.70.似乎我们花在浏览别人网页上的时间比用到自己网页上的时间要多。【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述社交媒体非常受人们欢迎，并且人们每天花很多时间在浏览社交媒体上。【66题详解】根据第二段“Researchshowsthat,worldwide,theaverage(普通的)personspendstwohoursand19minutesonsocialmediaeachday.”可知每个人花2小时19分钟在社交媒体上。故填twohoursand19minutes。【67题详解】根据第四段“In2017,QzonewasChina’smostpopularsocialmediasite,witharound600millionusersworldwide.”可知在2017年，QQ空间有约6亿用户。故填around600millionusers。【68题详解】根据第四段“OnFacebook,peopleposttheirnewsandphotos.”可知人们在Facebook上发布他们的新闻和照片。故填Theyposttheirnewsandphotos.【69题详解】通读第二段可知，本段主要讲了有很多人使用社交媒体，并且他们每天花很多时间在浏览社交媒体上，故判断主题句为该段第一句“社交媒体现在已经成为许多人日常生活的一部分”。故填Socialmediaisnowapartofmanypeople’severydaylives.【70题详解】seem“似乎”，后跟that引导的宾语从句；spendmoretimedoingsth“花费更多时间做某事”；lookingatotherpeople’spages“浏览别人的网页”；addingtoourown“添加到我们自己的（网页）”；than“比”。故填：似乎我们花在浏览别人网页上的时间比用到自己网页上的时间要多。X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Philipismyclassmate.Heis____71____bravestboyIknow.His____72____(friend)andfamilyareallveryproudofhim.TenyearoldPhilipisborn____73____anillnesswhichmeansheisalwaysbreakinghisbones.Althoughheis____74____(serious)ill,Philiplovesplayingsports.InJanuarylastyear,hetookpartinawheelchairracing(赛跑).Hegotthe____75____(two)inhisfirstrace,andsincethenPhiliphaswoneveryotherrace!Inordertolookforanewchallenge,Philip____76____(decide)totakepartintheLondonWheelchairMarathon(马拉松).However,fivedaysbeforetherace,PhilipgotsickHedidn’twanttogiveup.Hefinallymadeup____77____(he)mindtotakepartinit.Philipwasgivenmedicinebyhisdoctorandguesswhat?Henotonlyfinishedtherace,butalso____78____(win)thefirstplace!Philipisverybrave____79____nevergivesup.That’swhyhehasbeenchosentobethe____80____(strong)childinthemonth.【答案】71.the72.friends73.with74.seriously75.second76.decided77.his78.won79.and80.strongest【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了有先天性疾病的菲利普靠着自己的勇敢和永不放弃的毅力完成伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛，并获得第一名。【71题详解】句意：他是我认识的最勇敢的男孩。bravest是最高级，前面需加上定冠词the。故填the。【72题详解】句意：他的朋友和家人都为他感到骄傲。根据“andfamilyare”可知此处用复数friends。故填friends。【73题详解】句意：十岁的菲利普生下来就有病，这意味着他总是骨折。bebornwith“生来具有”，固定短语。故填with。【74题详解】句意：虽然菲利普病得很重，但他喜欢运动。修饰形容词ill用副词形式。故填seriously。【75题详解】句意：他在第一场比赛中获得了第二名。定冠词the后加序数词形式。故填second。【76题详解】句意：为了寻找新的挑战，菲利普决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松。结合got可知用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填decided。【77题详解】句意：他终于下定决心要参加。makeupone’smindtodosth“下决心做某事”，固定短语；空处需用his“他的”，与主语He保持一致。故填his。【78题详解】句意：他不仅完成了比赛，而且还赢得了第一名！结合finished可知用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填won。【79题详解】句意：菲利普非常勇敢，从不放弃。“Philipisverybrave”和“nevergivesup.”之间是顺承关系，and表示承接关系。故填and。【80题详解】句意：这就是为什么他被选为本月最强壮的孩子。根据“inthemonth.”和“the”可知，空处需用最高级。故填strongest。XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。81.do,interesting,let’s,something______________________________________________.【答案】Let’sdosomethinginteresting【解析】【详解】根据所给单词可知应该是祈使句“Let’s+动词原形”结构。形容词interesting修饰复合不定代词something时要后置，故somethinginteresting作宾语。故答案为：Let’sdosomethinginteresting“让我们做一些有趣的事情”。82.in,who,highest,class,jumps,your_______________________________________________?【答案】Whojumpshighestinyourclass【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知是特殊疑问句。who是特殊疑问词；jumps作谓语，紧跟特殊疑问词后；highest是副词修饰动词，位于jumps后；inyourclass作状语，放句末。故填Whojumpshighestinyourclass“你