Unit2Letscelebrate知识点梳理清单高一英语

高中英语必修第二册Unit2Let’scelebrate知识点梳理重点单词第一组1.keen.adj.热切的；渴望的；着迷的；敏锐的.bekeenon…喜欢；对….有兴趣；渴望；热衷于….bekeenon（doing）sth.喜欢／热衷于（做）某事keenpetition.激烈竞争akeeninterest.强烈的兴趣bekeentodosth.(=beeagertodosth.).渴望／热衷于做某事bekeenthat...渴望······haveakeeneyefor….对······有敏锐的眼光拓展：“渴望”表达法:bedyingforsth.beeager/anxioustodosth.beeager/anxiousforsth.long/desiretodosth.long/desireforsth.2.eatout.外出吃饭；去餐馆吃eatoutwith…..和······外出吃饭eatin.在家里吃eatright.饮食得当eathealthily.吃得健康3.admit.v.（不情愿地）承认；容许；接纳→admissionn.承认；允许进入；入场费admitdoing/havingdonesth.wrong.承认做错了事admitto（doing）sth.承认（做）某事admitthat...承认…..admit（tosb.）that...（向某人）承认….admit...tobe＋adj.／n.承认…是…..beadmittedas...作为….被接纳admitsb.to/intocollege=sb.beadmittedto/intocollege.录取某人上大学makeanadmissionthat...承认／招认….gainadmissionto获准进入freeadmissionto／into免费进入applyforadmissionto／into...申请进入….admissionfees／charges.入场费Thetwoboysadmittedthattheydidn’tgainadmissiontothisbuilding.这两个男孩承认他们没有获准进入这栋楼。4.effort.n.力气，精力；努力；艰难的尝试；尽力→effortlessadj.不费力气的；应付自如的takeefforts.需要下功夫with／withouteffort.费力地／毫不费力地one'seffort(s)todosth.某人做某事付出的努力makeeffortstodosth.＝makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事makeeveryefforttodosth.尽一切努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力地做某事puteffortinto(doing)sth.为（做）某事付出努力inanefforttodosth.为了做某事throughone’seffort.通过某人的努力be（well）worththeeffort.（很）值得努力注意：·“很大的力气”可用greateffort，alotofeffort表示，但不可用bigeffort。·withalotofeffort意为“费了很大力气”，但这里effort是不可数名词，词尾不可加s。WithalotofeffortIedgedmywayoutofthecrowd.我费了很大劲从人群中挤了出去。5.havenothingtodowith….与…..无关havesomethingtodowith….与….有关havemuch／alottodowith….与…..有很大关系havealittletodowith….与….有一点关系havelittletodowith….与….没有什么关系havelittle/nothinginmonwith…..与….无共同之处／几乎没有共同之处havesomethinginmonwith…与…..有些共同之处havemuch/alotinmonwith….与….有很多共同之处6.loss.n.失去，丧失；损失；遗失→losev.丢失；输掉；错过→lostadj.迷路的；丢失的lossofinterest／confidence.失去兴趣／信心bloodloss／lossofblood.失血lossofmemory.失忆weightloss.体重减少hearingloss.听力丧失causevisionloss.导致视力下降gainandloss.得与失makeupfortheloss.弥补损失atotalloss.总损失（be）ataloss.不知所措拓展：loseface.丢脸losetouchwith…与….失去联系belostinthought.陷入沉思belostforwords.说不出话来，无以言表getlostonthewayto...在去….的路上迷了路7.inone'sopinion.在某人看来inone'sopinion=inone'sview＝intheopinionofsb.在某人看来inmyopinion=personally=asforme＝asfarasI’mconcerned.在我看来give／expressone’sopinionon／upon.对…..发表意见haveahigh/goodopinionof＝think／speakhighly／wellof.对…..评价高／好havealow/bad/pooropinionof.对…..评价低／差shareone'sopinionabout/on.就…..谈谈某人的看法8.lookforwardto.期望；盼望lookforwardto＋n.／pron.／doing（to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语）lookforwardtotheweekend.盼着过周末lookforwardtoseeingyouagain.盼着再见到你（们）拓展：“动词＋副词＋介词”结构的短语还有：lookdownon.轻视，瞧不起getdownto.开始做…..breakawayfrom脱离；逃离;远离keepawayfrom脱离；逃离;远离doawaywith摆脱，废除addupto.总数为lookupto. 尊敬，敬仰liveupto.不辜负catchupwith.赶上eupwith.提出，想出（答案等）makeupfor.弥补，补偿putupwith.容忍geton／alongwith.与…相处goonwith.继续做runoutof.用完，用尽thinkhighlyof.对….评价高9.chatabout.谈论，闲聊.chatabout／oversth.闲聊某事chatabouttheaffair.闲聊这件事chataboutweather.闲聊天气chatwith／to.与…闲聊enjoyachat.喜欢聊天haveachatwithsb.about/oversth.与某人闲谈某事afriendlychat.友好的交谈afine／pleasantchat.愉快的交谈achatshow.（电台或电视台）现场采访节目10.process.n.（为达到某目标的）过程，进程v.加工；处理→processedadj.经加工的，加工过的→processor.n.加工者；处理器intheprocess.同时，在…过程中intheprocessof(doing)sth.在（做）某事的过程中beinprocess.（某事）正在进行aslow/long/painfulprocess.缓慢的／漫长的／痛苦的过程thelifelonglearningprocess.终身学习的过程o...把….加工成….processedcheese／meat／fish.加工过的干酪／肉／鱼11.retired.adj.退休的→retire.v.退休→retiring.adj.将要退休的→retirement.n.退休，退职；退休生活。aretiredteacher／doctor.退休教师／医生retirefrom...从….退休retireas...从….职位上退休retirefromoffice.退职retirefromservice.退役retirefromtheworld.脱离社会；退隐takeearlyretirement.提前退休拓展：resignvt.＆vi.辞职resignfrom...从…..辞职resignas...辞去…职务resignoneselfto..听任；只好接受12.exist.v.存在，实际上有→existence.n.存在；生存→existing.adj.现存的，现行的existin…存在于….中existon（＝liveon）..靠…生存Thereexist（s）...有…..；存在着…..（therebe..句型的变式）exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。eintoexistence.开始存在，出现（表动作）beinexistence.存在（表状态）theexistinglaws.现行法律Pakistancameintoexistenceasanindependentcountryin1956andithasexistedformanyyears.Theexistingsystemsinthecountryareproperforpeopletoliveahappyandpeacefullife.巴基斯坦在1956年成为一个独立的国家，它已经存在了许多年。该国现行的体制对人民过上幸福、平静的生活非常合适。13.audience.n.听众，观众alarge／smallaudience.众多观众／少数观众infrontofaliveaudience.在现场观众面前hold／seatanaudienceof.容纳….观众*audience（以及class，family，team，group，crowd，crew等集合名词）在句子中作主语时若强调整体则谓语动词用单数形式；若强调个体则谓语动词用复数形式。*audience表示多或少用large或small修饰，而不用many或eract.v.互动；交流；交往；相互作用→interactionn.交流；互动；相互作用interactwith….与….相互交流／影响interacton.作用；影响；制约interactionbetween...and...…和….之间的相互作用;….和…..之间的交流theinteractionbetweenperformersandtheiraudience.演员和观众之间的互动15.joy.n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyfuladj.欢喜的；令人高兴的with／forjoy.开心地，高兴地befilledwithjoy／befullofjoy.充满欢乐beajoytodosth.做某事是个乐趣bejumpingforjoy.高兴得跳起来tearsofjoy.喜悦的泪水afeelingofjoy.喜悦之情bringjoytosb.给某人带来欢乐toone'sjoy.令某人高兴的是toone'sdelight.令某人高兴的是toone'samusement.令某人开心的是toone'ssorrow.令某人悲痛的是toone'sdisappointment.令某人失望的是toone'sastonishment.令某人震惊的是toone'samazement.令某人吃惊的是toone'ssurprise.令某人惊讶的是*该结构是“toone＇s＋情绪变化的名词”。可以通过两种办法加强语气：·much/greatlytoone'sone'ssurprise/joy…·toone'sgreatsurprise/joy…..第二组takeplace举行,发生同义词happen/occur/goon/eaboutin+n.+of结构如下：inmemoryof=inhonorof为了纪念incelebrationof为庆祝insearchof寻找infavorof支持inchargeof负责,掌管inneedof需要Itis/wasthetimeforsb.todosth.对某人来说是做某事的时候了4.honourv.向...表示敬意,尊敬,尊重n.尊敬,荣誉\behonourfor因...而收到尊敬/获得荣誉behonouras...被尊为...It’sone’shonourtodosth.做某事是某人的荣幸inhonourof=inone’shonour为了纪念...5.inpartof部分6.decoratev.装饰,布置decorationn.[C]装饰物[U]装饰(室内)decorativeadj.装饰的bedecoratedwith/by装饰着7.allowv.允许,给予,接受=let/approve/permit反义词:disallow/forbid/prevent/prohibitbeallowtodosth.被允许做某事allowsb.Todosth.允许某人做某事8.participatev.参加,参与同义词如下：pete/joinin/attend/takepartinparticipantn.参加者participationn.参与,分担participateinsth./doingsth.参加做某事votev.投票,表决n.投票,选票,表决votefor投票赞成voteagainst投票反对voteonsth.投票决定做某事regardv.认为,看待,尊重n.注意,尊重同义词:consider/ponder/think/believe/feelregardlessadv.不管regardingprep.关于=aboutregard...as...把...看做...=view...as...11.inequalityn.不平等equalityn.平等equaladj.平等的,平均的rememberv.记得,回想起同义词如下:recall/lookback/thinkback/memorize反forgetremembertodosth.记得去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做了某事aliveadj.活着的=livinglifen.生命adj.终身的livelyadj.活泼的,精力充沛livev.居住,住adj.活的,有效的adv.在现场直播perfectadj.完美的v.使完善n.动词完成时practicemakesperfect熟能生巧oneof+最高级“...之一”one’swayofdoingsth.=one’swaytodosth.某人做某事的方式overadv.结束,发生prep.在...上面,在...期间 v.走过adj.剩余的18.excitev.使激动,刺激,激发excitedadj.感到刺激的excitingadj.令人刺激的excitementn.刺激excitedlyadv.兴奋地insideprep.在...内同义词in,反义词outsideadv.在里面=indoorsn.里面,内脏adj.内部的wonderfuladj.精彩的wonderfullyadv.精彩地wonderv.想知道n.惊奇,奇才,奇迹adj.极好的venturen.风险,冒险adventuren.冒险v.大胆说出regularadj.经常的,定期的,常规的,固定的regularlyadv.经常,定期地takeregularexercise经常锻炼onaregularbasis定期地plaintv.抱怨,不满,发牢骚n.抱怨,投诉plaintn.抱怨plaint(to)sb.of/about(doing)sth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事25.containv.包含,控制,容纳同义词:include/embrace/holdwarnv.警告warningn.警告,警示,告诫warnsb.todosth.警告某人不要做某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事receivev.接受,收到,接待,购买(与主观意愿无关)同义词:accept(主观接受)/get/takeallovertheworld世界各地anumberof大量,许多thenumberof...的数量,做主语时谓语用三单30.starvev.(使)饿死,渴求,饿得要死starvingadj.挨饿的,即将饿死的starvationn.饥饿,挨饿,饿死starveforsth.渴望得到...=longfor/yearnforstarvetodosth.渴望去做...=beeagertodosth./desiretodosth.expressv.表达,快递邮寄expressionn.表达ina+adj.way以...方式realadj.真正的,真实的adv.非常n.现实,实数同义词:true/actualreallyadv.真正地indeedadv.的确,真正地Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。35.That/this/itiswhy+结果那/这就是为什么......(why引导表语从句)That/this/itisbecause+原因那/这是因为......(because引导表语从句)Thereasonwhy...isthat......的原因是...,why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句36.with+宾语+doing(表示主动/动词正在进行)with+宾语+done(表示被动/动词已完成)with+宾语+动词不定式(表示动作尚未进行,通常用主动形式表示被动意义)重点短语在农历五月初五这天onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth为纪念…inmemoryof中国传统节日traditionalChinesefestival团聚吃大餐gettogetherforabigdinner不管、不顾regardlessof被拍成电影bemadeintofilms使…保持活力keep…alive把…看作…regard…as…寄给…beaddressedto…一封手写的信ahandwrittenletter做某事花了某人很长时间takesb.alongtimetodosth.抱怨…plainabout…把…包起来wrap…up变更老getolder想要（某物）…askfor…很多贫穷而饥饿的人anumberofpoorandstarvingpeople除了…;和…一样aswellas真正的给予精神thetruespiritofgiving表达对他儿女的爱expressloveforhischildren用这样一种特别的方式insuchaspecialway尽我们最大的努力做…doourbesttodo…让每个人安全keepeveryonesafe收到一个红包receivearedenvelope元宵节theLanternFestival用…装饰…decorate…with…举行一个猜灯谜比赛holdalanternriddlespetition来加入我们吧！eandjoinus!按时到达arriveontime取决于dependon做某事是不可取的Itisnotadvisabletodosth.邀请某人到某地invitesb.to…发出/接受邀请extend/acceptaninvitation喜爱；渴望bekeenon年夜饭theSpringFestivalfamilydinner不少于…nolessthan…拒绝做…refusetodo…接受改变embracethechange为…而作的准备thepreparationsfor…准备一顿饭prepareforameal与…无关havenothingtodowith…传统的丢失lossoftraditions在我看来inmyopinion在除夕夜onSpringFestivalEve保持不变remainthesame订了桌bookatable期待lookforwardto闲聊…chatbout…包饺子makedumplings围坐在桌前sitaroundthetable互相敬酒toasteachother家常菜homemadedishes52.组织项目和活动organize重点语法——情态动词的用法情态动词＋动词原形（一）can＋动词原形：1．用于肯定句，表示客观可能性，意为“可能”。Asahumanbeing,anyonecanmakeamistake.作为人类，任何人都有可能犯错。2．用于否定句或疑问句，表示对现在的动作或状态进行主观的猜测。Hecan＇thavealotofmoney