人教版选择性必修三Unit5Poems基础练（原卷版）

（2019）人教版选择性必修三Unit5Poems基础练一、词形转换练词性转换1.draman.→_________adj.戏剧性的；突然的；巨大的→__________adv.戏剧性地；急剧地2.sorrown/v.→___________adj.悲伤的3.literaladj.字面义的→___________adv.字面义地；简直→literaryadj.文学的→___________n.文学；文学作品→literateadj.有读写能力的；有文化的→___________adj.不识字的；文盲的4.amateuradj/n.→___________adj.职业；专业的n.职业选手5.moodn.→___________adj.喜怒无常的；郁郁寡欢的6.respectiveadj.→___________adv.分别地；各自地→respectv.&n.尊重，重视，方面，问候→___________adj.值得尊重的→__________adj.恭敬的7.delicateadj.纤细的；精致的→___________n.精美雅致；微妙周到；美味8.prehendv.→___________n.理解→___________adj.全面的；详尽的9.shelfn.→___________(pl.)proof→___________roof→roofsbelief→___________10.civil国民的,民用的adj.→___________n.平民→civilized/civilisedadj.文明的；有教养的→___________n.文明词性转换11.sympatheticadj.有同情心的，赞同的→___________adv.→___________n.同情，赞成12.innocentadj.无辜的，清白的；天真无邪的；无知的→___________n.无辜；天真13.correspondv.相一致，符合，相当于，通信→___________n.通信；往来书信；关联14respondv.回复；作出反应→___________n.答复；反应15.dominatev.在……中占首要地位；控制，支配)→___________adj.首要的；占支配地位的16.contestv.→___________n.参赛者17.stringn./v.→___________，___________（p.&p.p.）→___________adj.有弦的；弦乐器的18.plicatedadj.→plicatev.使恶化，复杂化→___________(n.)19.varyv.→________n.变化；变种→_______n.不同种类；多样化→______adj.各种各样的20.racen.→___________adj.种族的21.revolvevi.旋转，环绕→___________n.旋转，革命→___________adj.旋转的，革命的二、词组翻译汉译英22.________________________由……组成（构成）23.___________________与……相比（多在句中作状语）24.___________________向某人表达谢意25.___________________直奔主题/开门见山26.___________________明白；弄懂……的意思27.___________________做某事毫无意义28.___________________由……组成（整体由部分构成）29.___________________毫无表情的眼神/木然的表情30.___________________改进一下自己的技艺31.___________________赶上32.___________________结束；以……告终33.___________________想出34.___________________握住；抓紧；保住（优势）；（替别人或更长时间地）保存35.___________________谋生36.___________________使某人对……产生偏见三、单句语法填空37.Thecountrylowereditsflagtohalfmast(半旗)toexpress______________(sorrowful)forpeoplewhodiedintheearthquake.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.Raphasthecharacterofspeakingrapidlyaseriesof______________(rhyme)sentenceswiththemechanicalrhythm.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Thestarsarejustlikesome______________(diamond)inthesky.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Asforme,______________(recite)isessentialtomasteringaforeignlanguage.(所给词的适当形式填空)41.Thelength,width,andheightoftheboxare8cm,6cmand4cm______________(respective).(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Shewasashy,______________(delicate)prettygirlwithenormousblueeyes.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.Yourreadingspeedand______________(prehensive)aretestedduringthisexercise.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.Russiannewspapersarelargely______________(sympathy)tothepresident.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.Havinga______________(polish)resumeupsyourchancesofmakingitthroughthevariouslevelsoftheapplicationprocess.(所给词的适当形式填空)46.Georgetookoutabunchofkeysandwenttoworkonthe______________(plicate)lock.(所给词的适当形式填空)四、单词拼写（注意词的正确形式）47.Thetheatrehasareputationforprovidingworldclass______(民俗的)musicperformance.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Justonemonthaftertheelectronic_____(版本)waslaunched,thenovelappearedonseveralbestsellerlists.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.WithsuchawidevarietyofedyseriesonTV,Iwouldsayweareinagolden______(时代)ofedy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Itriedtoexplainwhathadhappened,buthejustlookedatmewitha______(无表情的)expressionandremainedsilent.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Everyoneonthisprojectisworkingextremelyhardtomeetthetight______(截止日期)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Youcanimproveyourcore______(理解力)byreadingawidevarietyoftexts.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Thehappycouple,whoarebothover80,celebratedtheir______(钻石)weddinganniversarylastweek.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Twoofthe______(候选人)mustbefemale.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Hewasavictimofracial______(偏见)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.Touristsoftendisturbthe________(脆弱的)balanceofnatureontheisland.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）57.Wordscannotexpressmy______(悲伤).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.Afterhewonthe________(业余)championshipheturnedprofessional.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）59.Theroomisfilledwiththesmelloffurniture______(上光剂).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)五、完成句子(根据汉语提示完成句子)60.Therearevariousreasons________________________.这有很多人们为什么写诗歌的原因。61.Somepoemsrhyme(likeBandC)________________________.有些诗押韵（像B和C），而也有些不押韵。62.__________________,youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyourown.有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，你可能最终想自己写几首诗。63._____________________,thisstonewouldutterspeech.行人归来石应语。64.I’dliketomakefriendswithpeople______________________.我愿意和言行一致的人交朋友。65.__________________,LiBaiwrotewitharomanticstyleandhispoemscelebratedthingssuchasfriendship,natureandwine.被广泛认为是天才，也被称为诗仙，李白以浪漫的风格写诗，他的诗歌经常描绘的是友谊，自然美酒之类的主题。66.DuFuhasbeencalledthe“PoetHistorian”andthe“PoetSage”byChinesecritics,andhispoemscoverarangeoftopics,__________________ofwaronthepeople.杜甫被中国评论家称为诗史、诗圣，他的诗涵盖面广，最著名的诗反映战争对人民的影响。一、用单词的适当形式完成句子（1）定语从句专练习:用恰当的关系词填空。67.Doyouknowtheplace__________heborrowedthebook?68.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools________hehadvisited.69.Someoftheroadswereflooded,________madeourjourneymoredifficult.70.Thenovel________you’reinterestedwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.71.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.72.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity,________isoftencalledtheHeavenoftheEarth.73.YesterdayImetanoldfriend,___________hadagiftofmusicwhenhewasyoung.74.Iwillneverforgetthosethreeyears,during____________timeIlearnedalotaboutlife.75.____isreported,Chineseteamwonthefinal.76.Iboughtallthefoodintheshop,muchof_______________wasgivenouttothepoor.77.Ineverforgetthissummervacation,___________Ispentthehappydayswithmyfriends.78.Heistalkingaboutthegreatwoman,_________filmshavebeenoninmanycities.（2）用正确的关系代词填空。79.Theplace___________wevisitedwastheGreatWall.（用适当的关系代词填空）80.Theman___________Italkedtowasanengineer.（用适当的关系代词填空）81.Theboy___________sheislookingafterismybrother.(用适当的词填空)82.Thisisthevillage___________wevisitedlastweek.(用适当的词填空)83.MissZhouwantstotalktothestudents___________homeworkhasn'tbeenfinished.（用适当的关系代词填空）84.Theboy___________sheislookingafterismybrother.(用适当词填空)85.Thisisthevillage___________wevisitedlastweek.(用适当的词填空)86.Theboy___________isstudyinghardisJohn.（用适当的关系代词填空）87.Thewatches___________wererepairedlastweekhavenotbeensentback.（用适当关系代词填空）88.Thisistheperson___________youarelookingfor.（用适当的关系代词填空）89.Thecity___________shelivesinisveryfaraway.（用适当的关系代词填空）90.Thebuilding______standsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket.（用适当的关系代词填空）91.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingwithyourfather?(用适当的词填空)—Yes,he’sourheadmaster.92.Thefirstthing_________weshoulddoistoworkouttheplan.(用适当的词填空)93.Thisistheway________myfatherdidthiswork.(用适当的词填空)（3）在空处填入适当的关系代词或关系副词94.Pleasetellmethereason________herefusedtofollowmyadvice.(用适当的词填空)95.HereisagentlemanfromEngland________wantstotalkwiththemanager.(用适当词填空)96.I’veconsideredallthejobs________theyofferedme,andIdecidetobeasecretary.(用适当的词填空)97.Allmembers________havegottheticketsareadmittedtothetheatre.(用适当的词填空)98.________isknowntoallofus,JudgeSmithhasareputationforbeingstrictbutfair.(用适当的词填空)99.Perhapsthedaywille________peoplewillbeabletotravelinspacefrequently.(用适当的词填空)100.I’dlikearoom________windowfacesthesea.(用适当的词填空)101.MikelivedonLincolnRoad,________manyimportantpeoplelived.(用适当的词填空)102.Thebook________Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterdayhasbeenlost.(用适当的词填空)103.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint________bothsideswillsitdownandtalkpeacefully.(用适当的词填空)（4）定语从句对比练习104.Thisisthehouse________Ilivedlastyear.(用适当的词填空)105.Thisisthehouse________Iboughtlastyear.(用适当的词填空)106.IthinkBeijingisthemostbeautifulcity,________hasapopulationofover20,000,000.(用适当的词填空)107.Beijingisthemostbeautifulcity________Ihaveevervisited.(用适当词填空)108.IthinkBeijingisthemostbeautifulcity,________Ispentmylastsummerholiday.(用适当的词填空)109.I’llspendmyholidayinShanghai,________livesmyuncle.(用适当的词填空)110.I’llspendmyholidayinShanghai,________liesonthecoast.(用适当的词填空)111.Thisistheveryroom________Isleptinthatevening.(用适当的词填空)112.Thisistheveryroom________Isleptthatevening.(用适当的词填空)113.Iwillrememberthedays________Ispentwithyouatcollege.(用适当的词填空)114.Iwillrememberthedays________Istudiedwithyouatcollege.(用适当的词填空)115.Thatisthereason________hedidn'tgotocollege.(用适当的词填空)116.Thatisthereason________hetoldmeyesterday.(用适当的词填空)（5）用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空117.ThelitllegirlesfromBeijing,________isthecapitalofChina.(用适当的词填空)118.Hewilletoseemeatweekends,________Iwillnotbebusy.(用适当的词填空)119.Istilldon’tknowthereason________thesportsmeetinghasbeenputoff.(用适当的词填空)120.Ourteacherhastoldusthesituation________thiswordcanbeused.(用适当的词填空)121.Isthisthecity________youwillspendthesummerholidaywithyourparents？(用适当的词填空)122.Whichbookistheone________writerhaswontheNobelPrizeinLiterature?(用适当的词填空)123.Thisisthebestfactory________producesfamousbikes.(用适当的词填空)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirstof____124____Ireallyenjoyed.(用适当的词填空)125.Themanwith________youshookhandsjustnowisourprojectmanager.(用适当的词填空)126.Lily,doyoustillrememberthebossin________panyweworkedduringthesummerholiday？Heisingtoseeus.(用适当的词填空)127.TheCrescentSpring,______beautyattractstouristsfromhomeandabroad,hasbeearomanticparadiseforvisitors.(用适当的词填空)128.Wechosetobuythehouse________windowfacessouth.

(用适当的词填空)129.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.(用适当的单词填空)130.Don'tdosuchthings______youarenotsureabout.（用适当的词填空）131.Intoday’sworld______globalwarmingisaseriousissue,thebicycleisaperfectwayofreducingourcarbonfootprint.(用适当的词填空)（6）根据句子，填入适当形式的单词。132.Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.(用适当的词填空)133.Wecametoaplaceto_________theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.(用适当的词填空)134.Theroom_______Mr.Whitelivesisnotverylarge.(用适当的词填空)135.____isknowntoall,Englishisnotverydifficulttolearn.(用适当的词填空)136.Theforeignguests,mostof________weregovernmentofficials,werewarmlyweledattheairport.(用适当的词填空)137.Theyaskedaboutthethingsandteachers______theystillrememberedintheschool.(用适当的词填空)138.Willyoupleaseshowmethewaytotheonlytallbuilding_______standsnearthepostoffice?(用适当的词填空)139.Nextwinter,____you’llspendinHarbin,I’msure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday.(用适当的词填空)140.Doyouworknearthebuilding________colourisyellow?(用适当的词填空)141.Hehasmadeawonderfuldiscovery,________Ithinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.(用适当的词填空)（7）用适当的“介词+关系代词”或关系副词填空142.Istillremembertheday________IfirstmetJennifer.（用适当的词填空）143.Ioftenthinkofthetime________/________________Iwasincollege.(用适当的词填空)144.Thisisthetown________/________________Shakespearewasborn.(用适当的词填空)145.Hedidn’ttellusthereason________/________________hewassoexcited.(用适当的词填空)146.Hegetsintoasituation________itishardtodecidewhatisright.(用适当的词填空)147.Whoisthegirl________________youjustshookhands?(用适当的词填