福建省永春第五中学高一上学期第1次月考英语试题（原卷版）

永春五中2023—2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.GotoChina.B.Gobackhome.C.Gotospendherholidays.2.Howmuchdidthewoman’ssonpayforhiscoat?A.$200.B.$180.C.$100.3.Whenwillthematchstart?A.At7:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:50.4.Wherearespeakers?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inagrocerystore.5.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisgoingtothehospital.B.Sheisaloneathome.C.Sheisgoingtomeetherfriend.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.Whowillhaveadanceparty?A.Michelle.B.Rick.C.John.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Helpthemancleanthehouse.B.GotothepartywithMichelle.C.Calltheman’sparents.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBeijingtomorrow?A.Itwillbesnowy.B.Itwillbesunny.C.Itwillbewindy.9.Howmanyseasonsarementionedintheconversation?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.10.Whydoesthewomanpreferwinter?A.Shecanplaywithsnow.B.Shecanwalkinthesnow.C.Shecanskateinwinter.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。11.Whatistheman’strouble?A.Hefindsitdifficulttochooseapresentforhismother.B.Hecannotaffordtobuyahandbagforhismother.C.Heforgetstocarrymoneywithhim.12Whydoesthemangiveuptheideaofbuyingapieceofjewelry?A.Itistooexpensiveforhim.B.Hismotherhasalreadyhadsome.C.Itisdifficulttomatchthejewelrywithhismother’sclothes.13.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetobuyforhismother’sbirthday?AAfinehandbag.B.Anicedress.C.Someskirtmaterials.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Campingequipment.B.MoviesonUFOs.C.Acampingexperience.15.Whatdidtheyseeintheskylastsummer?A.AUFO.B.Ahotairballoon.C.Aplane.16.WhatdidJimdowhenhesawsomethingflyinginthesky?A.Hewenthomeimmediately.B.Hetoldthepoliceaboutit.C.Hetookmanyphotosofit.听下面一段独白，回答小题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Anassistanttohelporganizetheplay.B.Thedirectoroftheschoolplay.C.Askilledlightingman.18.Whatwillthepeoplebeaskedtodo?A.Actintheschoolplay.B.Helporganizetheschoolplay.C.Directtheschoolplay.19.Whatdoweknowabouttheirwork?A.Maybetheywillworkatnight.B.Theywillworkatweekends.C.Theywillworkeveryday.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Answerthequestions.B.Setupthelights.C.Watchtheirperformances.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHighSchoolSummerReadingListWehavestudiedreadinglistsfromaroundthecountryandfoundthefollowingbooks.There’sagoodchanceyouwillopenoneofthemthissummer.TheJoyLuckClub,byAmyTanItfocusesonfourChineseAmericanimmigrantfamilieswhostartaclubknownas“theJoyLuckClub”,playingtheChinesegameofMahjong(麻将)formoneywhilefeastingonavarietyoffoods.BecauseofthedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternculture,they’vemetlotsoftroubles.LifeofPi,byYannMartelAfterashipfullofzooanimalssinksatsea,anIndianboyistrappedonalifeboatwithaBengaltiger(孟加拉虎).Duringthehardperiod,hesuffersalot.Butatlast,hearrivesattheland.Thebookwasthewinnerofthe2002BookerPrize.TheSecretLifeofBees,bySueMonkKiddDuringthecivilrightsmovementofthemid1960s,ayoungwhiteSoutherngirlgoesonthelam(逃走)withherfamily’sAfricanAmericanhousekeeper,hopingtosolvethemysteryofhermotherwholefther.TheBookThief,byMarkusZusakIt’saboutayounggirlwholivesinNaziGermanyduringWorldWarII.ShestealsbooksandsharesthemwithneighborsaswellaswithaJewwhohidesinherfamily’sbasement.1.LifeofPitellsthestoryofanIndianboywhomanagedtolive________.A.atazoo B.inaforestC.atsea D.inaforeigncountry2.IfyouwanttoknowthedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternculture,youshouldchoose_______.A.TheJoyLuckClub B.LifeofPiC.TheSecretLifeofbees D.TheBookThief3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toencouragehighschoolstudentstoread.B.Toshowtheimportanceofreadingbooks.C.Toexplainwhythesebooksarepopular.D.Tointroducesomebooksforhighschoolstudents.BEveryNewYear,manypeoplemakepromisestothemselves,onlytoseethemfallbythewaysidewithinafewmonths,weeks,orevendays.However,26yearoldLukeCameronisnotamongthosepeople.Afterlosingaclosefriendknownforhergenerosity(慷慨)anddiedofcancerin2013,theyoungmandecidedtodoatleastonegooddeed(好事)everydayfor365daysandhehasnotmissedoneyet.CameronperformedhisfirstgooddeedonJanuary1st,2014,withthesimpleactofgreetingawaitressatacafehevisited.Thenextdayheboughtfoodanddrinksforsomehomelesspeople.Cameron’sgoodsmalldeedshavebeenrecordedinanonlinediary,liketakingoutthegarbageforanelderlyneighbororspendingafewhourshelpingadisabledladypickoutadressforaparty.What’smore,theyoungmanhasalsospentcloseto£4,000ofhisownmoney,buyinggiftsforchildreninneed.Cameronhascreatedaseriesofsomecards,whichhehascalled“CardsforKindness”.Eachcardsuggestsasimpleactofkindness—thingslikegivingastrangerahugormakingpeacewithanenemy,whichistoencourageotherstoperformgooddeeds.Cameron’sgenerosityhasnotgoneunnoticed.Torewardtheyoungmanashenearstheendofhisjourney,pizzachainDomino’srecentlyawardedhimayear’ssupplyoffreepizza.Notsurprisingly,thebigheartedyoungmanhasdecidedtousethegifttoholdspecialpizzadaysforcharity.Hiskinddeedshavealsowonhimapetitionforthejobof“NationalPhilanthropy(慈善事业)Manager”.4.WhatmadeCamerondecidetodogooddeedseveryday?A.Theneedofapetition. B.Therequirementofhisjob.C.Theinfluenceofhisfamilies. D.Thedeathofaclosefriend.5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theinfluenceofsimpleactsofkindness. B.ThegoodthingsthatCameronhasdone.C.Theimportanceofhavingclosefriends. D.TheprizesthatCameronhasreceived.6.WhydidCameroncreate“CardsforKindness”?A.Torecordhisgooddeeds. B.Tomakepeacewithanenemy.C.Toraisemoneyforsomecharities. D.Toencouragepeopletoshowkindness.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NoPains,NoGains B.ThePowerofDreamsC.AGoodDeedEveryDay D.TheBestManinBritainCEngineersandscientistsattheUniversityofTexasatAustinhavedevelopedauniquesolutiontohelppeopleintheseareasgetcleandrinkingwater.Theydevelopedalowcostgelfilm(凝胶膜)thatcanpullwaterfromtheairineventhedriestclimate.Justonekilogramofgelcanabsorbuptosixlitersofwaterinadryclimate.Forthoselivinginaclimatewithrelativehumidity(潮湿),onekilogramofgelcancollectupto13litersofwateraday.Asthegelissoinexpensiveandeasytomake,itmayofferawayofprovidingdrinkingwatertocountrieswithwatershortages.Previously,researchershaveharvestedfreshwaterfromfoganddew,butthatonlyservesareaswithhighhumidity.Otherattemptsatpullingwaterfromdesertairconsumelotsofenergyanddonotproducemuch.Infact,thisgelisabigimprovementfrompreviouswaterharvestingtechnologies.Themaximumwaterharvestedhasbeen5.87litersinplaceswithrelativehumidity.Thisnewgeldoublesthisamount,usesnoenergyandissimpletooperateanditcanbemoldedintoashapeorsizethatbestsuitstheuser.“Thisnewworkisaboutpracticalsolutionsthatpeoplecanusetogetwaterinthehottest,driestplacesonEarth,”saidGuihuaYu,professorattheCockrellSchoolofEngineering.“Thiscouldallowmillionsofpeoplewithoutconsistentaccesstodrinkingwatertohavesimple,watergeneratingdevices(取水装置)athomethattheycaneasilyoperate.”“Thisisnotsomethingyouneedanadvanceddegreetouse,”thepaper’sleadauthor,Youhong“Nancy”Guosaid.“It’sstraightforwardenoughthatanyonecanmakeitathomeiftheyhavethematerials.”Scientistsareplanningonmakingathickergelthatwillincreasetheproduction,makingthistechnologyapracticablesolutiontodrought.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthegelfilmfromparagraph2?A.Itcanincreasethehumidityoftheair.B.Itcanharvestdrinkingwaterfromtheair.C.Ithasbeenwidelyappliedindesertareas.D.Itcostslotsofmoneyandenergytoproduce.9.WhatisGuihuaYu’sattitudetowardsthenewwaterharvestingmethod?A.Indifferent. B.Skeptical.C.Disapproving. D.Hopeful.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“straightforward”inlastparagraphmean?A.easy. B.straight. C.frank. D.cheap11.Whatwillscientistsplantodonext?A.Developathickergel.B.Producethegelonalargescale.C.Raisemoneyforfurtherresearch.D.Teachpeopletomakethegelathome.DAccordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary,theterm“couchpotato”firstappearedinprintinaDecember,1979editionoftheLosAngelesTimes.Sincethen,ithasbeeafamiliartermforapersonwhospendsalotoftimesitting,andlittletimeexercising.Althoughtheredoesnotseemtobeanyparticularreasonwhytheterm“couchpotato”isusedratherthan“couchtomato”,apersonmaybeea“couchpotato”becauselivingthiswayissaidtomakeyouroundlikeapotato.Thetermisalsosaidtohavesomethingtodowiththehighcalorie(卡路里)foodlikepotatochips.Peoplenowwouldsay“couchpotato”whenevertheytalkaboutoverweightandobesity(肥胖).Indeed,“couchpotatoes”arebelievedtohaveheartdiseaserisks,whichcanbeavoidedbyregularexercise.Itistruethattechnologyandmodernlifeingeneralmakeussick,fat,lazyandphysically/mentallysoft.Themoretimepeoplespendusingtechnology,particularlytelevisionsandputers,thelesstimetheywillspendbeingphysicallyactive.“Couchpotato”kidsareaparticularconcern.Mediareportsrepeatedlyclaimthatchildrentodayarefatterthantheireldergenerations,butlessathleticallyskilled,lessinterestedinphysicalactivitiesandmoreaddicted(上瘾的)to“junkfood”andtechnologysuchastelevisionsandputers.Themessageisclear:today’schildrenarefatbecausetheyarelazyandeattoomuch.Moreover,becausetechnologyisbeingmoresophisticated(复杂的),childrenarelessabletoresist(抵抗，忍得住)technology’sattraction,andaremorelikelytospendmoretimeusingtechnology,lesstimedoingphysicalactivitiesand，therefore,morelikelytobefat.12.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.A.why“couchpotato”isusedasatermforapersonB.when“couchpotato”isusedasatermforapersonC.how“couchpotato”isdifferentfrom“couchtomato”D.whatkindofpersonlookslikeapotato13.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyalsomakesussickbecause________byusingtechnology.A.wearemorelikelytohaveheartdiseaserisksinmodernlifeB.wespendlesstimedoingexerciseC.weneedn’tdomanythingsbyourselvesanymoreD.wespendallourtimewatchingTVandplayingputergames14.It’skids’________thatpeopleareparticularlyconcernedabout.A.food B.studyC.health D.hobby15.Accordingtothepassage，theauthormaysuggestthat________.A.scientistsshouldstoptheirtechnologyresearchB.parentsshouldtakebettercareoftheirchildrenC.kidsshouldbestoppedfromusingnewtechnologyD.peopleshouldspendlesstimeusingtechnology第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.____16____Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.____17____Youwon’thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.____18________19____Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you’llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday.Itmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy.____20____Humorcatchesothers’attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.ABeactiveingroupactivities.BApleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.C.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.D.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.E.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.F.However,everybodyneedsfriends.G.Evenso,itoftenleavesonetowonderifwefitinwell.第三部分英语知识运用(共2节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneofmyclients(客户)recentlyrevealedthathiswifewasoftheopinionthatheshouldn’thireacoachtohelphimcreateamore____21____life;heshouldbeabletodoitbyhimself.Hasanyoneeversaidsomething____22____toyou?Orperhapsyouhavesaidittoyourself?WhenItalktopeopleaboutmakingchangesintheirlife,theywould____23____saysomethinglike“butshouldn’tIdothis____24____?However,theoppositeis____25____.Themostsuccessfulpeoplegetasmuchhelpastheyneedto____26____theirgoal.TakeEllenMacArthurforexample,thefastestfemaleandyoungestsailortoracearoundtheworldsolo,nonstop.Whileshe____27____aroundtheworldbyherself,shealsohadadvisors,trainers,sponsors,andasupportteamtohelpher.Sheoncesaid,“It’salwaysbeenabouta____28____,soIhavetothankmypartners,friends,andsupporters.____29____them,Iwouldbenowhere.”Manypeople_____30_____that“ifyouhavehelptoachievesomethingthenit_____31_____thatachievement”.Itisamon_____32_____,however,andonethatIwould_____33_____youtostayawayfrom.Sonexttimeyouhearaphraselike“youshoulddoitonyourown”,eitherfromsomeoneelseorinyourhead,_____34_____yourselfimmediatelythatitisnothelpfulandfocuson_____35_____thehelpyouneedtogettowhereyouwanttogo.21.A.convenient B.normal C.successful D.balanced22.A.special B.confusing C.similar D.boring23.A.seldom B.always C.even D.never24.A.onmyway B.rightaway C.onmyown D.asusual25.A.basic B.true C.strange D.necessary26.A.support B.consider C.achieve D.establish27.A.flew B.sailed C.swam D.cycled28A.dream B.belief C.team D.munity29.A.Without B.Through C.Beyond D.Despite30.A.ignore B.believe C.forget D.admit31.A.earns B.celebrates C.measures D.reduces32.A.knowledge B.practice C.difference D.misunderstanding33.A.allow B.advise C.help D.force34.A.promise B.satisfy C.remind D.prove35.A.returning B.avoiding C.offering D.seeking第II卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。____36____(inspire)bytheteachersfromsmallvillages,ZhangTian____37____(apply)forandbecameavolunteerteacher____38____hegraduatedfromuniversity.____39____,theteachingandlivingconditionswere____40____(challenge)thanhehadthought.Theplaygroundwasdustyandthepowerandwater____41____(supply)wereunstable.BesidesEnglish,ZhangTianintroducedmoresubjectstotheschool—music,artandPE.Thekids’schoollivesarenowmoreattractiveand____42____(interest),andtheschoolisnowfullof____43____(laugh)andmusic.Thecontributionhemade____44____thevillagemadehimverypopularamongthevillagers.Healsointended_____45_____(stay)foranotheryear.第四部分语言知识综合运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节单词拼写：根据括号中的提示和首字母提示填写正确的单词。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)46.Mysistertakesanactivepartin________(志愿的)serviceeverysummerholidaytohelppeopleinneed.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）47.Wedon’thavetospendmuchmoneyondaily_________(必需品).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）48.Ibelieveyouwillhavethe________(信心)tooverethedifficulty.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Shedecidedtomovetothecountrysidefor________(各种各样的)reasons