全国高三下学期5月高考模拟英语试卷02（原卷版）

绝密★启用前2021届全国高三下学期5月高考模拟英语试卷(天津专用)第二模拟（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：130分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Heis________tostopsmoking.A．determined B．determining C．decided D．decide2．Accordingtoareport,the2017actionadventurefilmWolfWarrior2iscurrentlytoppingthealltimeboxofficechart________allfilmseverscreenedinChina.A．covering B．illustrating C．exchanging D．offering3．Withinonelanguage,therecouldbehundredsoreventhousandsofsmallerchanges,________itisduetotheage,gender,race,orreligionofthespeaker.A．though B．when C．whether D．as4．PrincePhilipchampionedmanycausesandcharitieswhenalive,includingsettingupthehugelysuccessfulDukeofEdinburghAwardscheme________atencouragingschoolchildrentotakepartincharacterbuildingactivities.A．aiming B．beingaimed C．havingaimed D．aimed5．Neverformthehabitofsmoking,becauseit________health.A．isharmfor B．doesharmto C．isharmfulfor D．doesharmfulto6．Hefellfromthebikeandbrokehisleg.________,hewillhavetobeawayfromschool..A．Asaconsequence B．Asaresult C．Inconsequence D．A,BandC7．MustIfinishtheworkbeforeyouleave?No,you________.Youcanleaveittomorrow.A．must’t B．needn’t C．oughtnotto D．won’t8．Tom,________wasbroughtupbyhisuncle,isclever.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose9．Wewentthroughaperiod________municationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A．whose B．where C．when D．which10．Withtheteacher'swords________intheirears,thestudentsworkedhardattheirschoolwork.A．ringing B．toring C．rung D．rang11．Thestudyshowskidswhoplay________videogamesshowmuchmoreaggressivebehaviourthanthosewhodon't.A．advanced B．terrified C．violent D．relaxed12．Weallsharehisbelief________truecraftworkistreasure________canlastbeyondlifetime.A．which;that B．that;what C．what;which D．that;that13．Thelittlegirlwas_______whensheheardthe________news.A．disappointed;disappointed B．disappointed;disappointingC．disappointing;disappointing D．disappointing;disappointed14．Shespeakstoothers________.A．inafriendlymanner B．inafriendmannerC．withafriendlymanner D．withafriendmanner15．Hermoneyhas________.A．runoutof B．runout C．beenrunoutof D．BandC第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsIlookbackonmylife,Icannothelpbutwonder:whyme?Atbirth,IweighedlessthanonepoundandI16.Iask:whyme?Basedonallthestatistics,I17havemadeitoutofthegang(帮派)riddenstreetsofUpstateNewYork,withoutatleastsometypeof18recordattachedtomyname.19,Idid.Whyme?Aftergraduatingfromcollege,I20tojointheU.S.AirForceanditgotmymother'spermission.I21for4yearsandchoseto22themilitarywithanhonorabledischarged.Withayoungfamilytosupport,verylittlemoneyandevenless23,IappliedforanentrylevelpositionataWallStreetinvestmentfirm.24,thebigfirm,LehmanBrothersHoldingsInc,25me.Afterall,thereweremoreseeminglyqualified26.Iworkedcontinuallyfortwoyears,earninga27wage,withtheonlyhopeofonedaybeingastockbroker,soIstayed.Sureenough,whensomeonedecidedtogivemea(an)28,Igrabbeditwithbothhands.Again,Iasked:whyme?Myfirstyearinthework,Iwasconsideredthemost29rookie(新手)inmytrainingclass.LaterIwas30bythepresidentofthefirmandofferedanexecutivelevelposition.Myeffortsimpressedpeoplearoundme.Now31I'veapproached40,whenIhavehadafirmmyself,IfindIam32thequestion:whyme?However,asaresultofmyown33lessons,Ihaveetorealizetheanswertothatquestion.ItallboilsdowntoonesimplefactHowmanypeoplehaveyouhelped34theway?Onceyoumakethatyourlife's35you'llneverhavetoaskyourself“whyme”again!Andindeed,Ihavehelpedmanypeople,whichpaysoff.16．A．survived B．upset C．saved D．struggled17．A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't18．A．schooling B．official C．academic D．criminal19．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover20．A．decided B．managed C．agreed D．promised21．A．worked B．studied C．served D．travelled22．A．join B．leave C．continue D．support23．A．education B．experience C．ine D．energy24．A．Unexpectedly B．Unsurprisingly C．Naturally D．Sadly25．A．knew B．ignored C．assisted D．selected26．A．candidates B．employers C．players D．clerks27．A．regular B．standard C．minimum D．satisfying28．A．gift B．sign C．opportunity D．bet29．A．hardworking B．talented C．successful D．honest30．A．proved B．misunderstood C．recognized D．forgiven31．A．incase B．eventhough C．onlyif D．asthough32．A．understanding B．receiving C．repeating D．hating33．A．school B．military C．work D．life34．A．by B．in C．beside D．along35．A．experience B．task C．difficulty D．secret第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题分，满分50分)A36．Accordingtothejobadvert,thewebsiteislookingforaperson__________.A．whohashighcalibre(能力)B．whogetscareersadviceforyoungpeopleC．whoallowsuniversitygraduatestofindjobsD．whowillbeinchargeofwebpagesforgraduates’CVs37．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Java,Unix,Oracle”standfor?A．montypesofsoftware.B．Phonenumber,address,email.C．Somewebsites.D．Somekindsoflanguages.38．Whatwilltheyoffertothejobhunter？A．Attractivesalary.B．Ordinaryconditions.C．Highpayandgoodconditions.D．Attractivesalaryandhealthbenefit.39．WhenandwherewillthejobhuntersendtheirCVsto?A．B．C．D．40．ThewebsiteisNOTusefulfor_______.A．youngpeopletogetcareeradviceB．universitygraduatesfindingjobsC．youngpeopletofindfriendsD．employersfindingcandidatesBSuzanne’sRidingSchoolYoucanstarthorseridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween9a.m.and8：30p.m.（3：30p.m.onSaturdays）.Youcanrideacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Aridinghatisrequired.AdonisDive（潜水）CentreOurexperiencedinstructorsofferonemonthcoursesindeepseadivingforbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek,inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely.Youonlyneedswimmingclothesandatowel.LackfordSailingClubOurYoungSailor’sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification（资格）.You’lllearnhowtosailsafelyandhowtosaveyourselfwhenyouareinjuredorindanger.Havefunwithothercoursemembersafterwardsintheclubroom.Therearetenweeklytwohourlessons（Tuesdays6p.m.8p.m.）AvonWatersportsClubWeuseatwokilometrelongriverforspeedboatracingandotherwatersportsactivities.Abeginners’courseismadeupoften20minutelessons.Youwilllearntocontrolboatssafely,butmustbeabletoswim.Theclubisinacentralplaceandisopendailyfrom9a.m.to4p.m.,withlessonsallthroughtheday.WindmillTennisCentreLearntoplaytennisintheheartofthecityandhavefunatourtennisweekends.ArriveonFridayevening,learnthebasicskillsonSaturdayandplayinapetitiononSunday.There’salsoaswimmingpool.Whitetennisclothesarerequired.41．WhatshouldyoubringifyouattendSuzanne’sRidingSchool?A．Atowel. B．Aridinghat. C．Ridingclothes. D．Yourownhorse.42．WhatcanyoulearnindeepseadivingcourseforbeginnersinAdonisDiveCentre?A．Controlboatssafely. B．Rideacrossopencountry.C．Usetheequipmentsafely. D．Saveyourselfwhenyouareindanger.43．WhatisspecialabouttheYoungSailor’sCourseinLackfordSailingClub?A．Itisrightforbeginners.B．Itofferstenweekly20minutelessons.C．Itrequireslearnerstotakepartinapetition.D．Itallowsonetosailonatwokilometrelongriver.44．Whichsportscentreofferslessonseveryday?A．AdonisDiveCentre. B．AvonWatersportsClub.C．WindmillTennisCentre. D．Suzanne45．WhencanyouplaytennisinWindmillTennisCentre?A．OnMonday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnThursday. D．OnSunday.COneofmyearliestmemorieswaswalkinguptothesmellofcampsmokeandmymother’shotchocolate.Myparentswerepoor,andwelivedinthecountrysideinPortland.DadhadtwojobsandMomwasdisabled,butthatdidn’tstopthemfromheadingintotheCascadeMountainsseveraltimesayear.Ourclotheswereoldandwornandourfoodwasusuallycheapandsimple.However,wewerealwayssatisfiedwithourhotchocolate,whichwasmadeinatraditionalwayhandeddownfrommygrandmothertomymother.Therewasnostoretobuyanythingweneeded.Wejusthadpowderedcocoainourcamp.Momwouldsetthesmokeblackenedcoffeepotatthesideofthefireandslowlywarmthemilk,addingchocolateandsugar,andstirring(搅拌)untilthecontentsbecamethickandrichbrown.Thewonderfulsmellofchocolatefilledthecamp.Morethanonce,Icouldrememberpeoplethatwehadjustmethoursbeforesteppingintoourcamptoenjoymother’screation.Onceweweretrappedinourtent(帐篷)fordaysbecauseofaterriblerainstorm.EverymorningIwaswokenupbytheattractivesmellofMom’shotchocolate.Now,manyyearshavepassed,whenweheadforthemountains,Istillusethatworncoffeepot.Andwealwaysbringextracupsfortheneighbourswhowillcertainlyturnup.IhavetoldmyfamilyalotaboutMom,anditseemsthatnothingbringsbackthosewarmmemoriesbetterthansittingaroundthefireatnightandtastingsweethotchocolate.46．Wheredidtheauthorlivewhenshewasachild?A．Inavillage. B．Inabigcity. C．Inahotel. D．Inapalace.47．WhichofthefollowingcanNOTdescribetheauthor’smom?A．Kind. B．Friendly. C．Disabled. D．Serious.48．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A．Herparentswerepoor. B．Hermomhadtwojobs.C．HermomwasabossofCoffeeHouse. D．Herdadstoppedthemfromcamping.49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trapped”meaninParagraph5?A．Saved. B．Absorbed. C．Caught. D．Suffered.50．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．CampSmoke B．Mom’sHotChocolateC．MyNeighbours D．Grandmother’sCreationDWhatisoneofthemostboringandtiresomewordsever?Likediscipline,responsibilityisoneofthosewordsyouhaveprobablyheardsomanytimesfromauthorityfiguresthatyouhavebeenabitallergictoit.Still,it'soneofthemostimportantthingstogrowandtofeelgoodaboutyourlife.Withoutitasafoundationnothingelseinanypersonaldevelopmentbookreallyworks.It'sbeensaidthatthelinebetweenchildhoodandadulthoodiscrossedwhenwemovefromsaying“Itgotlost”“Ilostit”.Indeed,beingaccountable,understandingandacceptingtheroleourchoicesplayinthethingsthathappenareimportantsignsofemotionalandmoralmaturity.That'swhyresponsibilityisoneofthemainsupportsofgoodcharacter.Manypeoplehavebeenrefusingtogrowupandavoidingtheburdensimpliedinbeingaccountable.Yes,responsibilitysometimesrequiresustodothingsthatareunpleasantorevenfrightening.Itasksustocarryourownweight,prepareandsetgoalsandexercisethedisciplinetoreachourambitions.Butthebenefitsofacceptingresponsibilityarefarmoreimportantthantheshortlivedadvantagesofrefusingtodoso.Noonemakeshisorherlifebetterbyavoidingresponsibility.Infact,irresponsibilityisformofselfforcedservitude(苦役)tocircumstancesandtootherpeople.GeorgeBernardShawoncesaid,“Peoplearealwaysblamingtheircircumstancesforwhattheyare.Idon'tbelieveincircumstances.Thepeoplewhogetoninthisworldarethepeoplewhogetupandlookforthecircumstancestheywant,and,iftheycan'tfindthem,makethem.”“Manmuststopowinghisproblemstohisenvironmentandlearnagaintoexercisehiswillhispersonalresponsibilityintherealmoffaithandmorals.”saidAlbertSchweitzer.Thefollowingincidentshowsblamingothersandnottakingfullresponsibility:BernardL.Brown,Jr.,onceworkedinahospitalwhereapatientknockedoveracupofwater,whichspilledonthefloorbesidethepatient'sbed.Thepatientwasafraidhemightsliponthewaterifhegotoutofthebed,soheaskedanursetomopitup.Thepatientdidn'tknowit,butthehospitalpolicysaidthatsmallspillsweretheresponsibilityofthenursewhilelargespillsweretobemoppedupbythehospital'shousekeepinggroup.Thenursedecidedthespillwasalargeoneandshecalledthehousekeepinggroup.Ahousekeeperarrivedanddeclaredthespillasmallone.Anargumentfollowed.“It'snotmyresponsibility,”saidthenurse,“becauseit'salargepuddle(水坑).”Thehousekeeperdidn'tagree.“Well,it'snotmine,”shesaid,“thepuddleistoosmall.”Theangrypatientlistenedforatime,thentookapitcherofwaterfromhisnighttableandpouredthewholethingonthefloor.“Isthatabigenoughpuddlenowforyoutwotodecide?”heasked.Itwas,andthatwastheendoftheargument.So,responsibilityisaboutourabilitytorespondtocircumstancesandtochoosetheattitudes,actionsandreactionsthatshapeourlives.Itisaconceptofpowerthatputsusinthedriver'sseat.Thegrandsightofthepotentialofourlivescanonlybeappreciatedwhenwebegintobeaccountableandindependent.Ifyouwantmorecontroloveryourlifeandthepleasures,poweroffreedomandindependence,allyouhavetodoisberesponsible.Responsiblepeoplenotonlydependonthemselves,butshowothersthattheycanbedependedon.51．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“geton”mean?A．Succeed. B．Struggle C．Serve. D．Exist.52．Thosewhoescapefromacceptingresponsibility________.A．can'tachievetheirgoalsinashorttimeB．canbenefitfromnotgrowingupintheendC．canmisstheadvantagesofbeingaresponsiblepersonD．canavoidtheburdensofunpleasantorfrighteningthings53．WhatdoesGeorgeBernardShaw'ssayingimply?A．Weshouldn'tcarewhatkindofsituationswe'rein.B．Weshouldn'towefailuretothesenseofresponsibility.C．Weshouldfirststepoutofourpresentcircumstances.D．Weshouldbearresponsibilityregardlessofsituations.54．Whywasthepatientquiteangrywiththenurseandthehousekeeper?A．Becausehehadslippedonthewaterbychance.B．Becausehehadtomopupthewaterbyhimself.C．Becausehedidn'tlikethenoisemadeinhospital.D．Becausehefoundthemrefusingtheirresponsibility.55．Whatistheauthor'sunderstandingofresponsibilityinthelastparagraph?A．Itshapesourliveswithmoreopportunities.B．Itenablesustoreactwithdependableattitude.C．Itencouragesustobemorehelpfulandindependent.D．Itstrengthensourabilitytofightagainstbadcircumstances.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Irecentlygavemyadultclasshomework.Theassignmentwasto“gotosomeoneyouloveandtellthemyoulovethem.Ithastobesomeoneyouhaveneversaidthosewordstobeforeorhaven’tsharedthosewordswithforalongtime”.Thatdoesn’tsoundlikeatoughassignment,butmostofthemeninthatgroupwereover35andweretaughtthatexpressingemotionsisnot“macho（男子汉的）”.Atthebeginningofournextclass,Iaskedifsomeonewantedtosharewhathappenedwhentheytoldsomeonetheylovedthem.Oneofthemenraisedhishand.Heappearedquitemovedandabitshaken.Hebeganbysaying,“Ididn’tfeelthatIhadanyonetosaythosewordsto.ButasIbegandrivinghome,IknewexactlywhoIneededtosay‘Iloveyou’to.Fiveyearsago,myfatherandIhadadisagreementandneverresolvedit.Wehardlyspoketoeachother.”“Thenextmorning,Icalledmydad.Whenheansweredthephone,Isaid,‘Dad,canIeovertonight?Ihavesomethingtotellyou.’Iassuredhimitwouldn’ttakelong,sohefinallyagreed.”“At5：30,Iwasatmyparents’houseringingthedoorbell.Asluckwouldhaveit,Dadansweredthedoor.”“Itookonestepinthedoorandsaid,‘Dad,IjustcameovertotellyouthatIloveyou’”“Hisfacesoftened,hiswrinkles（皱纹）disappearedandhebegantocry.Hereachedoutandhuggedmeandsaid,‘Iloveyoutoo,son,butI’veneverbeenabletosayit.’”“DadandIhuggedforamomentlonger.Ihadn’tfeltthatgreatinalongtime.”“Twodaysafterthatvisit,mydadhadaheartattackandendedupunconsciousinthehospital.Idon’tknowifhe’llmakeit.”“Mymessagetoallofyouisthis：Don’twaittodothethingsthatneedtobedone.Takethetimetodowhatyouneedtodoanddoitnow！”56．Whymighttheassignmentchallengethestudents?（nomorethan10words）___________________________________________________________________________________________57．Whathappenedtotheauthor’sstudentandhisfatherfiveyearsago?（nomorethan15words）___________________________________________________________________________________________58．WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph5?（nom