2025届高中英语二轮复习练习：第四部分 易错题型强化练 第61练　七选五＋完形填空＋语法填空（含答案）

第61练七选五＋完形填空＋语法填空Ⅰ.七选五Settlingdownwithagreatnovelenablesyoutoconsiderideasthatmighthavenevercrossedyourmindhadyounotchosenitinthefirstplace.1Ifyouhavetheurgeandarecuriousabouthowtostartabookclub，it’seasierthanyoumightthink.First，findmembers.Reachouttoyourexistingreading-lovingfriendsandpostanoticeinyourlocallibraryorbookstore.Ifyou’reopentoamoredigital-friendlyapproach，putthewordoutaboutyournewclubviaTwitterorFacebook.2Thensetgroupguidelines.Toguaranteeyournewgroupisallonthesamepage，taketimetodiscusswhatyouwanttogetoutofregularclubgatheringsbeforeyourfirstofficialmeeting.Willyourtimetogetherbespentlargelyfocusingonthenovelathand？3Whileenjoyingstimulatingnon-bookconversationovercoffeeandsnacksisinnowayill-advised，noteveryonewhosignsupforabookclubiswillingtorejecttheirnovelforacup.4Booksthatworkreallywellaretheonesthathelpyoureflectonself.Theyhavelotsofentrypointsforpeoplesotheyprobablyhaveagoodsetting.Also，there’sgreatcharacterdevelopment.Selectsomethingwiththecriteria，andyoucanpleaseallkindsofreaders.Asfarashowoftenyoumeet，thatscheduleisuptoyourmemberstodeterminewhat’srealistic—plushowlongitwilltaketocompletethebook.Asforlocation，meetingupatyourhomeisalwaysanoption.5Meetingatapublicspacelikeabarcaneasethepressureofentertaining.A．Don’tfeelboundtoactashost，though.B．Whichscenehasstuckwithyouthemost?C．Pickingbooksmayseemlikethetrickiestpart.D．You’llgainasenseofcommunityfrombookclubs.E．Willrefreshmentsultimatelybethemostimportant?F．Youmaygetpeoplebeyondyourdailycontacttojoinyourcircle.G．Andsometimesyoujustwanttodiscusswhatyou’vereadwithothers.Ⅱ.完形填空ShaineKilyunwasscrollingthroughvideosonherphoneonenightinDecember2020.Suddenlyshe1avideoofdogsinwheelchairs.“That’sit！”shethought.Shainehadalwayslovedanimalsandvisitedlocalveterinary(兽医的)clinicsoften.Shewasa2volunteerthere.ButShainecriedwhenshelearnedolderanddisabledanimalsareoftenkilledpainlesslybecausetheycan’twalkandrequireextra3.Now，asShainewatchedthedisableddogsinthevideomovingaroundintinywheelchairs4andfreely，herheartwasfilledwith5.“Icanmakewheelchairsforsenioranddisabledanimals！”shedecided.AsShaine6oncountlessvideosshowingwaystomaketinymobility“wheelies”foranimals，her7grew.Thenextday，Shaineheadedtothehardwarestoreand8somePVCpipes，foamandwheelsandbegan9withdesigns.Shetestedoutthecartsonherowndogandcats.10shefoundamodelthatworked，shereachedouttoveterinarianssheknew.SeeingCypress，adisabled7-month-oldpuppy，takeoffinherwheelie，Shainebecameevenmore11toherproject.ShepostedpicturesofhercartsonInstagram，andsoonordersstartedcomingin.Shaineasksforafew12oftheanimalsandthencustom-makeseachwheelchairforthefurryfriends.Sheacceptsjustenoughmoneyto13costs.“I’mso14thatIamabletofillaneed，”saystheindustriousgirl.“Helpingdisabledpetsmeansthe15tome！”1．A.subscribedto B．cameacrossC．checkedout D．reflectedon2．A.potential B．professionalC．regular D．talented3．A.care B．dutyC．recognition D．courage4．A.cautiously B．worriedlyC．eagerly D．happily5．A.sympathy B．curiosityC．hope D．doubt6．A.carried B．clickedC．counted D．rested7．A.excitement B．prideC．relief D．shock8．A.bought B．producedC．arranged D．gathered9．A.comparing B．dealingC．consulting D．experimenting10．A.Before B．OnceC．Unless D．Though11．A.accustomed B．attachedC．committed D．submitted12．A.measurements B．commentsC．expectations D．behaviors13．A.estimate B．reduceC．cover D．spread14．A.annoyed B．astonishedC．touched D．pleased15．A.fortune B．worldC．opportunity D．challengeⅢ.语法填空Inthefaceofachangingclimateandanever-growingpopulation，strengtheningtheworld’sfuturefoodsecurityhasneverbeenmoreimportant.That’swhereseedbankscomein，andtheirgoalis1.(preserve)asmanyplantspeciesaspossible.TheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultinNorwayistheso-called“mothership”ofseedbanksandstoresback-upsofmorethanonemillionplant2.(sample)．Scientistshavecross-bred(杂交)certainseedstoproducebeansandpotatoesthatare3.______________(rich)invitamins，zincandironthanstandardvarieties.These4.(improve)varietieshavebeensenttoAfricaandelsewhereinLatinAmerica,5.benefitsforpublichealth.Butseedbankersstillneedtoworkfast.Accordingto6.UNFoodandAgricultureOrganization,75%ofglobalcropdiversity7.(lose)overthepastcentury.Atthesametime，about40%oftheworld’splantspeciesareatriskofextinction,8.mostoftheworld’sfoodcomesfromjustahandfulofplantandanimalspecies.Thoughtherearemorethan7,000plantspeciesontheplanet，justthree—rice，maizeandwheat—9.(be)thestaplefoodofoverhalftheworld’spopulation.Thatis10.seedbanksaresoimportant.参考答案Ⅰ.七选五1．答案G解析根据上文“Settlingdownwithagreatnovelenablesyoutoconsiderideas...”以及后文“Ifyouhavetheurgeandarecuriousabouthowtostartabookclub，it’seasierthanyoumightthink.”可知，该空应提到后文提到的“这种冲动”的具体内容：想和别人讨论你读过的东西。故选G。2．答案F解析上文提到通过Twitter或Facebook宣传你的新俱乐部，以达到吸引成员的目的，该空为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这么做的原因：让你日常交际圈之外的人加入你的圈子，F选项符合语境，故选F。3．答案E解析根据上文“Willyourtimetogetherbespentlargelyfocusingonthenovelathand？”以及后文“Whileenjoyingstimulatingnon-bookconversationovercoffeeandsnacks...rejecttheirnovelforacup.”可推测该空与上文并列，都是设问句，且应涉及聚会时的茶点，E选项符合语境，故选E。4．答案C解析根据后文“Booksthatworkreallywell...andyoucanpleaseallkindsofreaders.”可知，本段的主旨是关于书的选择的建议，C选项总领本段内容，符合语境，故选C。5．答案A解析根据上文“Asforlocation，meetingupatyourhomeisalwaysanoption.”以及后文“Meetingatapublicspacelikeabarcaneasethepressureofentertaining.”可知，该空涉及在家聚会时你承担的招待的压力。故A选项符合语境，其中的“actashost”呼应后文的“entertaining”，故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空1．A.subscribedto B．cameacrossC．checkedout D．reflectedon答案B解析根据上文“Suddenly”和第三段的“asShainewatchedthedisableddogsinthevideo”可知，她突然看到了一段狗坐在轮椅上的视频，空格处是“无意中发现”。故选B。2．A.potential B．professionalC．regular D．talented答案C解析根据上文“visitedlocalveterinary(兽医的)clinicsoften”可知，她经常去那里，所以是固定志愿者。故选C。3．A.care B．dutyC．recognition D．courage答案A解析根据上文“theycan’twalk”可知，那些动物因为不能走路所以需要额外的照顾。故选A。4．A.cautiously B．worriedlyC．eagerly D．happily答案D解析根据上文“thedisableddogsinthevideomovingaroundintinywheelchairs”可知，残疾的狗可以坐着轮椅自由地移动，所以应该是感到很高兴。故选D。5．A.sympathy B．curiosityC．hope D．doubt答案C解析根据下文“Icanmakewheelchairsforsenioranddisabledanimals！”可知，Shaine觉得自己可以帮那些狗制作轮椅，所以是心里充满了希望。故选C。6．A.carried B．clickedC．counted D．rested答案B解析根据下文“oncountlessvideos”及上文她决定制作轮椅可知，她点击观看了很多视频来学习制作方法。故选B。7．A.excitement B．prideC．relief D．shock答案A解析根据下文“Thenextday，ShaineheadedtothehardwarestoreandsomePVCpipes，foamandwheelsandbeganwithdesigns.”可知，当Shaine点击了无数视频教程后，她更兴奋了。故选A。8．A.bought B．producedC．arranged D．gathered答案A解析根据上文“Shaineheadedtothehardwarestore”可知，Shaine去五金店买了些东西。故选A。9．A.comparing B．dealingC．consulting D．experimenting答案D解析根据下文“Shetestedoutthecarts”可知，她试验各种设计。故选D。10．A.Before B．OnceC．Unless D．Though答案B解析根据下文“shefoundamodelthatworked，shereachedouttoveterinarians”可知，一旦她找到一个有效的模型，她就联系她认识的兽医。故选B。11．A.accustomed B．attachedC．committed D．submitted答案C解析根据上文“SeeingCypress...takeoffinherwheelie，Shainebecameevenmore”和下文“ShepostedpicturesofhercartsonInstagram，andsoonordersstartedcomingin.”可知，看到一只7个月大的残疾小狗Cypress坐着轮椅起飞，Shaine对她的项目更加坚定，开始进行宣传。故选C。12．A.measurements B．commentsC．expectations D．behaviors答案A解析根据下文“custom-makeseachwheelchairforthefurryfriends”可知，她需要动物的尺寸来进行定制。故选A。13．A.estimate B．reduceC．cover D．spread答案C解析根据上文“Sheacceptsjustenoughmoney”和下文“costs”可知，她接受的钱只够支付费用。故选C。14．A.annoyed B．astonishedC．touched D．pleased答案D解析根据下文“Iamable