期末达标测试卷A卷冀教版英语八年级下册

八年级下学期英语冀教版期末达标测试卷A卷分值：100分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Doyouthinkitwillbecooltomorrow?—Ithasbeenhotforaweek.A.Ihopeso B.I'mafraidsoC.Soitis D.Ofcoursenot2.—Myrulerisbroken.CanIborrow______?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers3.—_____doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.IplaychesswiththemeverySundayevening.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar4.Wehave________,sowemustdoourwork________.A.enoughtime;carefulenough B.timeenough;carefullyenoughC.timeenough;enoughcarefully D.enoughtime;carefullyenough5.Theboyjumped______thebedandranalltheway______hismother.A.down;in B.off:to C.out:to D.off;in6.—Lucyhasn'tebackfromthelibrary______.—Ihave______calledher.A.already;yet B.yet;yetC.already;already D.yet;already7.Boysandgirls,believeinyourself.Ifyou________hard,yourdreamwilletrue.A.willstudy B.studied C.study D.arestudying8.Asaforeigner,Sallytriestolearn______thingsintherightway.A.howtodo B.whattodoC.whichtodo D.wheretodo9.—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A.howIcanbuytheairticket B.howcanIbuytheairticketC.whenIcanbuytheairticket D.whencanIbuytheairticket10.Alexwillhavehis______birthdayparty.A.twenty B.twentiethC.thetwenty D.thetwentieth11.—Iwanttoknow________.—Maybeintheclassroom.A.whenwillwebuythem B.whytheywillliketogothereC.wherewillyougotowork D.wherewewillhavethesingingtraining12.—Howcoldhere!—Yes.TheweatherinNantongismuchcolderthan______inyourhometown.A.that B.it C.this D.those13.Thelittleboyshoutedtogethismom's______.A.pollution B.information C.rubbish D.attention14.—Mrs.Green,doweneedtopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday?—Yes.YoucanhardlyspeakgoodEnglish______practicing.A.by B.besides C.without D.through15.—Iwonder_____thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It'sbigandclean.A.wherewecanplaybasketball B.whenwecanplaybasketballC.whencanweplaybasketball D.wherecanweplaybasketball二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Gamesandsportsnotonlyteachpeoplealotofusefulskills,butalsohelpthemtokeepfitandhealthy.Alargenumberofpeopleloveteamsports.Theyenjoybeingamemberofateamandtheyhavethechanceto16thematchesandevents.Theyalsoenjoysharingthe17,orfailure,withothers.Whileplaying,peoplehaveto18eachother,otherwisetheycanneverwin.Atthesametime,itisimportanttorespectrules,becausenogamewillrun19everyoneplaysaccordingtothem.Teamgamesalsoteachyouthat20isnottheendoftheworld.Youwillalwayshaveanotheropportunityandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyourpetitorsnexttime.21,therearemanypeoplewhojustdon'tliketeamsports.Theyhavetofindotherwaystoexercise.Perhapstheyhadabad22withacertainsportwhentheywereyounger.Maybetheyfeelembarrassedbecausetheythinkthey'renotvery23atasport.Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey24badly.Teamsportsare25aboutpetitions,andforsomepeople,thisistoostressful.Soindividual(个人的)activitiesaremoresuitableforthem.Whetherteamsportsorindividualactivities,alwaysleadpositivelives!16.A.ein B.takepridein C.givein D.takepartin17.A.score B.effort C.success D.result18.A.bee B.support C.save D.find19.A.unless B.when C.if D.though20.A.winning B.playing C.challenging D.losing21.A.However B.Therefore C.Suddenly D.Lastly22.A.interest B.information C.direction D.experience23.A.excited B.strict C.good D.poor24.A.order B.perform C.watch D.teach25.A.seldom B.usually C.probably D.pletely三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）ADifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences(影响)health,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherearemorelikelytohavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,inascientificreport,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworsegradesonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Theweatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Andfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlowpressuredays.Thereis"goodweather"forhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.26.Differentweatherinfluencespeople's_____________________.27.WhenwastheIQofthestudentsveryhighaccordingtoascientificreport?____________________________________28.Whatkindofpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer?____________________________________29.找出并写下第三段的主题句?____________________________________30.将文中画线句子译成汉语?____________________________________BPlantsGrowninSoilfromtheMoonScientistsattheUniversityofFlorida(UF)havegrownplantsinsoilthatcamefromthemoon.Theplantsdidn'tgrowaswellasthosegrownindirtfromtheearth.Theyweresmallerandgrewmoreslowly.Theirrootsdidn'tdevelopaswell,andsomeleavesturnedred.ButtheexperimentmarksanimportantsteptowardgrowingplantsontheMoon.EuropeanTreeoftheYearA180yearoldoaktreeinPolandhaswonthisyear'sEuropeanTreeoftheYear(ETY)contest.Thegoalofthecontestistoencouragepeopletoappreciateandprotecttrees.TheETYcontesthasbeenrunningsince2011.Theorganizerssaythecontestisn'tjustaboutbeauty,size,orage,butabout"thetree'sstoryandtheconnectionbetweenitandpeople".Thisyear,thecontestbecameaboutevenmorethanthat.▲FarmersinSpainpetedtowinthe"UgliestTomatoAward".Afarmerinthepetitionsaidthatbeeswerethereasonwhysometomatoesweresougly.Beestookthepollen(花粉)fromoneplacetoanother,butsomethingwentwrong,andthensometomatoesgrewugly.MarisolandVicentewontheawardin2021.Theysaidthattheydidnotplantogrowuglytomatoes.Itjusthappenedbychance.Thefirstprizewasaham(火腿).31.Inwhichsectionofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Science. B.Plants. C.Health. D.Fashion.32.Thescientistsdidtheexperimentto______.A.testifpeoplecouldgrowplantsontheMoonB.findoutwheretheplantscouldgrowbetterC.discovernewwaystogrowplantsD.seewhichpartoftheplantsdevelopsbest33.Toappreciateandprotecttrees,______.A.theoldestoaktreeintheworldwasfoundB.cuttingdowntreesisnotallowedthisyearC.allofthetreeswithstoriescanjoininthecontestD.peopleholdEuropeanTreeoftheYearcontest34.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthethirdpartofthetext?A.BusyBees B.SomethingWrongC.TheUgliestTomato D.AnAbleCouple35.It'sclearthatthecouple______.A.aregoodatgrowinguglytomatoesB.wonabigprizefortheirtomatoesC.explainedhowtheygottheugliesttomatoD.expectedtogetthefirstprizenextyea四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）M：Hello!I’mareporterofschoollife.MayIaskyousomequestions?W：Ofcourse.M：Youlookveryhealthy.36.____W：Ieatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.37._____Drinkingmilkandwaterisveryimportant,too.M：38._____W：Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.ButIonlyeatjunkfoodonceaweek,becauseitisbadforus.M：39._____W：Yes,Ido.Ioftentakeawalkandplaysportsafterclass.M：40.______W：Abouteighthours.Ialwayshaveenoughrest.M：Youhavegoodhabits.Thankyouverymuch.A.Doyoulikejunkfood?B.Whatisyoursecretofkeepinghealthy?C.Howmanyhoursdoyouusuallysleepatnight?D.Theycanhelpmebeehealthy.E.Doyoulikerunning?F.Howoftendoyouexercise?G.Doyouexerciseeveryday?五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）The______(第二十)lessonisthemostdifficultoneinthebook.It's______(有礼貌的)toknockatthedoorbeforeenteringtheoffice.Teawasintroducedto______(欧洲的)countriesthroughtheSilkRoad.The______(人口)ofChinamayincreasefastbecauseofthethreechildpolicy.Weneedto______(增加)ourknowledgeofthehistoryofthemunistPartyofChina.六、翻译题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46.当提到法语时，我一无所知。________it________toFrench,Iknownothing.47.史密斯先生手写了这封信。Mr.Smithwrotethisletter________________48.它比其他任何日报都卖得好。Itsellsbetterthan____________dailynewspaper.49.老师面带微笑来到了小杰的跟前。Theteacher__________________Xiaojiewithasmileonhisface.50.她对国际象棋有兴趣。She________________________chess.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）当前，许多学生在课外沉迷于智能(smartphones)。针对这一现象，学校将组织开展一次“拒绝诱惑，健康学习生活”的演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。危害：1.花大量时间玩游戏，上课睡觉，不按时完成作业；2.伤害眼睛，不利于健康。建议：1.远离智能，认真学习；2.多花时间与家人、朋友交流；3.积极参加各种活动，如打篮球、唱歌等。要求：1.字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词：eyesight(视力)；disadvantage(不利条件)Girlsandboys,Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manystudentshavesmartphones.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou!

答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：A解析：考查交际用语。根据“你认为明天会凉快吗?”以及“已经热了一个星期了”可知,选项A“我希望如此”符合语境。2.答案：B解析：考查代词辨析。句意:—我的尺子坏了。我可以借你的吗?—当然了。给你。mine我的;yours你的;his他的;hers她的。根据语境可知此处是询问能不能借对方的,用yours。故选B。3.答案：A解析：疑问词组辨析。句意为:你多久看望十次你的祖父母?一周一次。我每个周日晚上和他们下棋。howoften多久一次;howmuch多少;howlong多长;howfar多远。故选A。4.答案：D解析：句意：我们有足够的时间，因此我们必须足够仔细地做我们的工作。考查enough的用法及副词的用法。enough要放在名词前，形容词和副词后，空一time为名词，因此enough放于time前，排除选项BC；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。空二根据“wemustdoourwork”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词do。故选D。5.答案：B解析：句意:那个男孩跳下床,一路跑向他妈妈。根据"thebed"可知男孩跳下床,排除选项C;runtosb.是固定表达,意为“跑向某人”。故选B。6.答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。句意:—露西还没有从图书馆回来。—我已经打给她了。already一般用于肯定句中,表示“已经”;yet一般用于否定句和疑问句句末,表示“还没”。故选D。7.答案：C解析：句意：孩子们，相信自己。如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，故选C。8.答案：A解析：句意:作为一个外国人,萨莉努力学习如何以正确的方式做事。此处是“特殊疑问词+todo”结构,结合语境可知应用howtodo,故选A。9.答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，由此可先排除B和D；再根据答句中的"throughourofficialAPP"可知，说话人想知道的是怎么才能买到便宜的机票，应用how引导宾语从句，故选A。10.答案：B解析：考查序数词的用法。句意:亚历克斯将举办他的二十岁生日派对。根据语境可知,空格处需填序数词,表顺序,又因序数词前已有形容词性物主代词his,不再用冠词。故选B。11.答案：D解析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，由此可先排除A、C两项；再根据答句"Maybeintheclassroom"可知，设空处的内容与地点有关，应用where引导宾语从句，故选D。12.答案：A解析：分析语境可知,此处指你家乡的“天气”,与前面的"Theweather"属于同类不同物,应用that。13.答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。pollution污染;information信息;rubbish垃圾;attention注意。attention符合语境,意指“引起他妈妈的注意”。14.答案：C解析：句意为:—格林女士,我们需要每天练习说英语吗?—是的。不练习你几乎讲不好英语。by意为“通过”;besides意为“除……之外”;without意为“不;没有”;through意为“穿过”。根据语境可知选C项。15.答案：A解析：宾语从句语序和引导词辨析。句意为:我想知道今天晚上_____。体育中心怎么样?它又大又干净。分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,排除C、D项;结合答语可知,对方提问的是地点,应用where引导。故选A。二、完形填空16.答案：D解析：句意:他们喜欢成为团队的一员,并且他们有机会参加比赛和活动。ein进来;takepridein为……而骄傲;givein屈服;takepartin参加。根据"thematchesandevents"可知,是指参加比赛和活动。故选D。17.答案：C解析：句意:他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。score分数;effort努力;success成功;result结果。根据"orfailure"可知应选C。18.答案：B解析：句意:在比赛的时候,人们必须互相支持,否则他们永远不会贏。bee变成;support支持;save挽救;find找到。根据语境可知,获胜需要互相支持。故选B。19.答案：A解析：句意:同时,尊重规则很重要,因为除非每个人都按照规则来比赛,否则没有比赛能进行下去。根据语境可知应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。20.答案：D解析：句意:团队游戏也会让你知道输并不是世界末日。根据"Youwillalwayshaveanotheropportunityandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyourpetitorsnexttime."可知,此处是指输不是世界末日。故选D。21.答案：A解析：However然而;Therefore因此;Suddenly突然;Lastly最后。根据"therearemanypeoplewhojustdon'tliketeamsports"可知,此处与上文所说的一些人喜欢团队运动之间是转折关系,因此用however表示转折。故选A。22.答案：D解析：句意:也许他们在年轻的时候对某项运动有过不好的体验。interest兴趣;information信息;direction方向;experience经历,体验。故选D。23.答案：C解析：句意:也许他们觉得尴尬,因为他们认为他们不是很擅长某项运动。excited兴奋的;strict严格的;good精通的;poor差的。根据语境可知,此处指他们不擅长某项运动,begoodat“擅长”。故选C。24.答案：B解析：句意:他们担心如果他们表现不好,会让团队的其他成员失望。order命令;perform表现;watch观看;teach教。故选B。25.答案：B解析：句意:团队运动通常是关于比赛的,对一些人来说,这太有压力了。seldom很少;usually通常;probably可能;pletely完全。根据常识可知,团队运动通常是关于比赛的。故选B。三、阅读理解A26.答案：health,intelligenceandfeelings解析：根据第一段可知答案。27.答案：Whenaverystrongwindcame.解析：根据第三段中“...inascientificreport,IQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame...”可知,学生的智商在强风来临时很高。28.答案：Fatpeople.解析：根据第四段中“Andfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.”可知，在炎热的夏天，肥胖的人可能会过得很艰难。29.答案：Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.解析：本段主要讲述了天气也会影响智力，并举例说明。30.答案：他们在寒冷的天气里可能会感到不开心。。B31.答案：B解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知这三段文字都与植物有关,故可以在杂志上的植物版块看到。故选B。32.答案：A解析：细节理解题根据第一段文字中"ButtheexperimentmarksanimportantsteptowardgrowingplantsontheMoon."可知科学家们做这个实验是为了验证能否在月球上种植物,故选A。33.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段文字中"Thegoalofthecontestistoencouragepeopletoappreciateandprotecttrees."可知为了欣赏和保护树木,人们举办了欧洲年度树木的比赛。故选D。34.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段文字中"FarmersinSpainpetedtowinthe'UgliestTomatoAward'."及之后的内容可知,第三段文字主要说的是最丑番茄。故选C。35.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据"MarisolandVicentewontheawardin2021.Theysaidt