河北省石家庄市正定县八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（原卷版）

正定县20222023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷听力部分Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.fix B.fit C.fat2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.cutout B.checkout C.cheerup3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.takeup B.makeup C.lookup4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Mymotherwillbuyascarfforme.B.Iwillbuymymotherascarf.C.Thescarfisonsale.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theboxislightenoughforthegirltocarry.B.Theboxistooheavyforthegirltocarry.C.Theboxisn’theavybutthegirlcan’tcarryit.Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,theydo. B.No,theydidn’t. C.No,theywerereading.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes.Ihavebeentheretwice.B.Yes.Ihaveneverbeenthere.C.Iwentthereyesterdayafternoon.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ABecauseIdidnothing.B.BecauseIhaveworkedallday.C.BecauseIwanttodonothing.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yesterday. B.Fortwodays. C.Intwoweeks.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.No,Iwon’t. B.Yes,hewill. C.Notyet.Ⅲ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）请听一篇短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhichisTony’sfavoritemusic?A.Rockmusic. B.Countrymusic. C.Chinesetraditionalmusic.12.Whatdotheydecidetodointheirneighborhood?A.Setupamusicgroup. B.Haveaconcert. C.Visitthepeople.请听短文回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowlongwillBillstaywithhisaunt?A.Foraweek. B.Forhalfamonth. C.Foramonth.14.WheredoesHelenlive?A.Inthecountryside. B.Inthecity. C.Neartheairport.15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoonthefarm?A.Togofishing. B.Topickapples. C.Tofeedanimals.Ⅳ．听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】OurTownIntroductionOurtownhaschangedalotinthelast___16___years.JobsInthepast,mostpeopleworkedasfishermenor___17___.Now,manypeopleworkin___18___factories,officesorbanks.ActivitiesYoungpeoplelikegoingtotheswimmingpoolandthe___19___.Oldpeoplelikegoingtothebeachandtherestaurants.Therearefootballmatchesinthenewsportscenter___20___aweek.Ⅴ．单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）21.MissLitaught________mathlastterm.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves22.IwillgotoFiona’spartynextSunday,becauseI’vegother________today.A.munication B.satisfaction C.invitation D.invention23.Grandmahasastomachache.Ithinkweshouldtakehimtohospital________.A.justnow B.rightaway C.allthetime D.insilence24.—Look!Somebody______thesofa.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.clean B.cleans C.iscleaning D.hascleaned25.Finishyourworktoday.Never________today’sworktilltomorrow.A.putup B.putoff C.putdown D.puton26.MyEnglishteacherhastaughtEnglish________shecamehere.Asince B.as C.when D.for27.—________Iusetheputer,Mom?—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Should B.Could C.Must D.Would28.—Where’sCathy?Ihaven’tseenherforafewdays.—She________Canadaforholidays.She’llbebacknextmonth.A.isgoingto B.wentto C.hasgoneto D.hasbeento29.—Whichparkwouldyouliketovisit,People’sParkorWestHillPark?—______.IwouldliketovisitSeasidePark.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither30.—Doyouknow________?—Perhapstomorrow.A.howwe’llgotothemuseum B.whichplacewe’llvisitnextSundayC.whenwe’lltraveltoDisneyland D.whyhewon’tehereⅥ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（号召）usto___31___andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather___32___,AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewateresfromhomes,___33___,hospitalandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso___34___wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave___35___harmfulinit．___36___mustwetreat（处理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown___37___.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater___38___homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe___39___wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned___40___itgoesbacktonature.31.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch32.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious33.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas34.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup35.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody36.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How37.A.work B.interest C.health D.business38.A.on B.for C.with D.from39.A.less B.more C.better D.worse40.A.and B.whether C.after D.beforeⅦ．阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读A、B两篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。APabloPicassowasbornonOctober25,1881.HewasbornandgrewupinSpain.Hisfatherwasapainterandartteacher.Pablolikedtodrawfromanearlyage.Pablohadlittleinterestinschoolbutwasaverytalentedstudentinart.Whenhewasfourteenyearsold,PabloattendedafamousartschoolinBarcelona.AfewyearslaterhewenttoanotherschoolinMadrid.However,Pablowasboredwiththeclassicteachingofartschools.Hedidn’twanttopaintlikepeoplewhohadlivedhundredsofyearsbefore.Hewantedtocreatesomethingnew.Hetrieddifferentstyles.Hepaintedinanumberofdifferentstylesandcreatedmanyvaluableworks.It’struethatPabloPicassoisasuccessfulartist.Heproducedover1,800paintingsand1,200sculptures.Manyofhispaintingshavebeensoldforover100milliondollars!Peoplewillrememberhimforeverandregardhimasoneofthegreatestartistsintheworld.41.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.PabloPicassowasbornin1818. B.PabloPicassowasborninBarcelona.C.PabloPicasso’smotherwasapainter. D.PabloPicassowasn’tinterestedinschool.42.Pablothoughttheclassicteachingofartschoolswas________.Ainteresting B.boring C.useful D.creative43.Theunderlinedword“produced”hasthesamemeaningas“________”.A.invented B.sold C.created D.discovered44.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow________.A.whetherhelivedwithhisparentsornot.B.whenPabloattendedafamousschoolinBarcelona.C.whenPablograduatedfromtheartschool.D.howhedealtwithhispaintingsbeforehisdeath.45.Thepassagemayefromamagazinecalled“________”.A.FamousArtists B.History C.SchoolLife D.CreativeFoodBAgroupofsixwomendecidedtoclimbAfrica’shighestmountain,MountKilimanjaro,todrawpublicattention（注意）tothephysicalconditiontheyshare.Thewomensufferfromalbinism（患有白化病）.Oneofthemainsignsofalbinismislighterthanusualskin（皮肤）color.Othersignsincludewhitehairandpinkeyes.Alltheclimberssaytheyhavebeenlookeddownuponbecauseoftheiralbinism.Insomecountrieswomenwhogivebirthtobabieswithalbinismaredrivenoutbytheirfamilies.Sometimeschildrenwiththeconditionarenotacceptedbytheirparents.Manychildrenandadultswithalbinismaresociallyabominated.NodumoNanzi,oneoftheclimbers,said,“Iwasverymuchmadefunofatschool.“EvenwiththeseproblemsNanzigraduatedfromYaleUniversityintheUnitedStatesandnowworksoneducation.MountKilimanjarois5,895metershighandisadifficultclimbforanyone.Fouroftheclimbersreachedacampat4,700metersbeforedecidingtostoponmedicaladvice.Theothertwo—NanziandWaithera—continuedtheclimb.ButWaitherahadtostop20metersshortofthetopbecauseofakneepain.Sointheend,Nanziwastheonetorepresent（代表）thewholeteam.ShereachedthetopofMountKilimanjaroonOctober7,2018.Theteamhopedthattheirclimbcouldhelpchangethepublic’sincorrectopiniononpeoplewiththecondition.46.Peoplewithalbinism________.A.areeasilyupsetandangry B.havedarkerskinthanmostpeopleC.havedifferentlooksfromnormalpeople D.shouldgetsunlightasmuchaspossible47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abominated”inPara2mean?A.Protected. B.Disliked. C.Accepted. D.Beaten.48.WhichofthefollowingdidNodumoNanziexperience?A.Beingdrivenoutbyherfamily. B.Beinggivenupbyherparents.C.Beingrefusedbyuniversities. D.Beinglaughedatbyherschoolmates.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AWaitheranearlygottothetopofAfrica’shighestmountain.B.Thebiggestchallengewasthattheydidn’thavemedicalsupport.C.Fourclimbersstoppedclimbingbeforetheyreached4,700meters.D.NanziwasthefirstpersontoreachthetopofMountKilimanjaro.50.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthesixwomenclimbingMountKilimanaro?A.Tobuildthemselvesup. B.Tomakemoneyforthemselves.C.Toencouragemorepeopletolikethem. D.Toletpeopletreatalbinismpatientsrightly.Ⅷ．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成下面各小题。TheInternethasbeeausefultoolforpeopleallovertheworld.Ithaschangedourwayofshopping.Moreandmorepeoplelikeshoppingonlinenow.Herearetworeasonswhypeopleloveonlineshopping.PriceAlotofonlinestoresoffer(提供)pricesthataremuchlowerthanwhatyouwillfindatmostofthephysicalstores(实体店).ManypeopleusetheInternettolookforcheapandgoodthings.Onlinebusinessownersunderstandthis.Someofthemusuallyreducetheirprofit(利润),andthishelpsthemgetmorecustomers.Convenience(便利)Shoppingonlineisconvenient.Ifpeopleareverybusy,theyprobablywon’thavemuchsparetimetovisitthestore.Shoppingonlineallowsthemtogetwhattheywantbyjustclickingthemouse.What’smore,peoplecanshoponlineatanytime.Theydon’tneedtowaitforthestorestoopen.Andtheydon’thavetostandamongthecrowded(拥挤的)peopletochoosewhattheywant.Onlineshoppingsavestimeandenergyofthecustomers.1题完成句子；2—3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。51.Tothosebusypeople,theadvantageofonlineshoppingistosavetheir__________.52.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepricesinlotsofonlinestores?____________________53.Whydosomeonlinebusinessownersusuallyreducetheirprofit?____________________54.____________________55.____________________Ⅸ．词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词。Longlongago,therewasaman.Hehadahenandthehen___56___(lay)twoeggseveryday.Thatmanwasveryhappy.Everydayhe___57___(take)thetwogoldeneggsandsoldtheminthemarket.Withthemoney,heandhisfamilylived___58___(happy).Oneday,oneofhis___59___(friend)saidtohim,“Everydayyoutakethesetwoeggstothemarketandsellthemthere.Thereistoomuchtrouble.Whynottakeoutalleggsfromherstomachonce?”Helikedtheidea,butcouldn’tmakeadecisionto___60___(kill)thathen.Afewdays___61___(late),hedecidedtokillthehenbecausehethoughthisfriend’sadvicewasverygood,andhewasreallytiredof___62___(take)thoseeggstothemarketdaily.Thenextday,hekilledthehenandthenopenedthe___63___(hen)stomach.But___64___hissurprise,afterheopenedthestomach,hecouldn’tfind