专题04现在完成时（原卷版）

专题04现在完成时精讲精练模块一：结构公式模块二：现在完成时有两个主要用法模块三：havebeenVShavegone模块四：特别句型模块五：现在完成时和过去时区别模块一：结构公式：sb.have/hasdone时间状语：already,yet,just,sofar,never,ever,since+过去时间点,for+一段时间,inthepast/lastfewyears现在完成时的简单定义：1）过去发生的动作对现在产生一定的影响；2）过去发生的动作一直延续到现在。比较：(学生版不出现)Ihad10hamburgerstoday.（今天“吃”的行为已结束，10为最终结果。）Ihavehad10hamburgerstoday.（今天到目前为止吃了10个，可能很饱，也可能还不尽兴。）模块二：现在完成时有两个主要用法用法含义标志词例句已完成动作发生在过去，但后果或影响至今仍然存在.justalready，yetYourletterhasjustbeenreceived.未完成动作开始在过去，一直持续到现在for…,since…Theyhavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.*Hanged,hanged绞死Hung,hung悬挂Lie躺lay,lain，lying；说谎lied,liedLay放置，下蛋laid,laid(雷的，雷的）♥Attention♥你还能列出现在完成时的一些时间状语吗？recently,lately,总次数……（XXtimes）1.since用法结构公式：现在完成时+since+一般过去式/过去的时间状语I’veknownmybestfriendsincewewereinhighschool.2.瞬间动词不能直接和for,since的完成时连用瞬间动词变成延续动词borrow_____keep______________buy_______have______________catchacold_haveacold_________die_________bedead___________fallasleep___beasleep___________fallill______beill______________join_______bein______________leave_______beaway____________marry______bemarried_________start_______beon______________end_______beover___________模块三：havebeenVShavegone总结：havebeento___去过_（去了已经回来）havegoneto表示_去了（去了还没回来）havebeenin(始终呆在一个地方)模块四：特别句型It/This+is+序数词＋n+现在完成时ItisthefirsttimethatI’veseensuchawonderfulperformance.这是我第一次看到如此精彩的表演。It/thisis+最高级/thebest/theworst/themostinteresting/theonly+n.+现在完成时‘Getaway!’istheonlywordsthatshehaseversaidtome.女神对我说的唯一一句话是“滚开”。模块五：现在完成时和过去时区别总结：现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响，不与具体过去时间状语连用；一般过去时说的是过去发生的或已经结束了的动作，它和现在没有直接关系，即使事实上和现在有关系，说话时也不强调这种关系，而只是指出那个动作发生在过去某一时间。到目前为止总次数用现在完成时强调某一次动作用一般过去时♥Attention♥Yet，sofar常置于句末，already,just,ever,never等一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。★真题试炼★1．（2223八年级下·北京延庆·期末）TomandI________inthesameschoolsince2021.A．study B．studied C．willstudy D．havestudied2．（2223八年级下·天津西青·期末）MyuncleleftforEnglandlastyearandwe_______himsofar.A．don’thearfrom B．didn’thearfromC．haven’theardfrom D．won’thearfrom3．（2223八年级下·天津红桥·期末）—Thebookispopular.________you________ityet?—Yes,Ihave.A．Have;read B．Did;read C．Are;reading D．Will;read4．（2223八年级下·北京房山·期末）Thegirl________lotsofnewfriendssinceshecametoourclass.A．makes B．hasmade C．ismaking D．willmake5．（2223八年级下·北京昌平·期末）Myuncle________fivedetectivenovelssince2019.A．writes B．waswriting C．haswritten D．willwrite6．（2223八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）—Wherehaveyou________inthelastfewdays?—Ihave________toDisneylandwithmyparents.A．been;been B．been;gone C．gone;been D．gone;gone7．（2223八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）—Robertisonholiday.—Really?Where________he________?A．has;gone B．did;go C．has;went D．did;gone8．（2223八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Zibo,acityinShandongProvince,________foritsspecialbarbecuesincelateFebruarythisyear.A．isfamous B．wasfamousC．willbefamous D．hasbeenfamous9．（2223八年级下·河北保定·期末）—Alice,lookatthebluesky!Therain_______.—Let’splaysocceroutside.A．stops B．willstop C．hasstopped D．stopped10．（2223八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Mr.Green________Chineseforfiveyears.Heismuchbetteratitnow.A．learns B．waslearning C．haslearned D．willlearn11．（2223八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）MrJohnson,we________cleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?A．finish B．finished C．arefinishing D．havefinished12．（2223八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）It’sthefirsttimethatI________thePalaceMuseumwithmychildren.IwantthemtolearnmoreaboutancientChineseculture.A．visit B．havevisited C．amvisiting D．visited13．（2223八年级下·北京顺义·期末）—Youdancesowell,Susan.—Thanks.I________ChinesedancesinceIwas5yearsold.A．learn B．learned C．amlearning D．havelearned14．（2223八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Whereisyourfather?—He________Australiaandhe________Sydneyforamonth.A．hasbeento;hasbeenin B．hasgoneto;hasbeeninC．hasbeenin;hasbeento D．hasgoneto;hasbeento15．（2223八年级下·重庆北碚·期末）Neitherhertwobrothersnorshe________musicclassesbefore,butthey’veshownquiteatalentinit.A．took B．wastaking C．havetaken D．hastaken16．（2223八年级下·重庆北碚·期末）I’veknownhimforyears,butIhavenoidea________.A．whendidhegetmarried B．whodidhemarryC．howlonghegotmarried D．whenhegotmarried17．（2223八年级下·北京东城·期末）Peterisinthelibrary.He________thereforthreehours.A．studies B．studied C．hasstudied D．wasstudying18．（2223八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）—ThetoiletmuseumisthemostinterestingmuseumI________before.—Yes,it’sveryinteresting.I________therelastweekend.A．havebeento;went B．havegoneto;havebeentoC．havebeento;havebeen D．havegoneto;went19．（2223八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Mygrandmother________Englishfortwoyears.Sheismuchbetteratitnow.A．learns B．learned C．haslearned D．willlearn20．（2223八年级下·重庆万州·期末）—Peterisnotintheclassroom.Whereishenow?—He________thelibrary.A．hasgoneto B．willgoto C．hasbeento D．goesto21．（2223八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）I________alotaboutwritingsinceItookthewritingcourses.A．learn B．willlearn C．havelearned D．learned22．（2223八年级下·北京朝阳·期末）LisaandSallyaregoodfriends.Theyeachothersince2020.A．know B．knew C．willknow D．haveknown23．（2223八年级下·重庆梁平·期末）—Whereisyouruncle,Tony?Wehaven’tseenhimforalongtime.—He________toBeijingwithmyaunt.They________thereforamonthandwillebacknextweek.A．hasgone;havebeen B．hasbeen;wentC．hasgone;went D．hasbeen;havebeen24．（2223八年级下·北京顺义·期末）Mr.Zhang________forourmunityasavolunteerfornearlytenyears.A．works B．willwork C．wasworking D．hasworked25．（2223八年级下·北京海淀·期末）—IreallywanttovisitWestLakeinHangzhouinthisbeautifulseason.—I______thereonce.Itwasanenjoyableexperience.A．go B．havebeen C．willbe D．wasgoing26．（2223八年级下·北京西城·期末）Peter________muchexercisesincehejoinedtheclub.A．does B．hasdone C．did D．willdo27．（2324八年级下·吉林长春·期中）—IsMr.Clarkthere?Ineedtotalktohim.—Sorry,he________Shanghai,andhe________thecityforthreedays.A．hasbeento;hasbeenin B．hasgoneto;hasbeentoC．hasgoneto;hasbeenin D．hasbeento;hasbeento28．（2223八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）—Thisisthesecondtimeyou________TaiwanProvince.Howdoyoulikeit?—It’sfantastic.Lastsummer,Ieven________thereforamonth.A．havevisited;havestayed B．havevisited;stayedC．visited;havestayed D．visited;stayed29．（2223八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—WhereisJimmy?—He________toHangzhoutovisittheWestLake.He________theretwice.A．went;was B．hasbeen;hasgoneC．hasgone;hasbeen D．hasgone;hasgone30．（2223八年级下·广东江门·期末）—Hasyourfather________toHaikou?—Yes.Youcan’tseehimherethesedaysbecausehe________thereagain.A．been;hasgone B．gone;wentC．gone;goes D．been;hasbeen31．（2223八年级下·广东江门·期末）Mymom________towritebooksin2000,andshe________morethantenbookssincethen.A．begins;writes B．began;wroteC．began;haswritten D．hasbegun;willwrite32．（2223八年级下·广东江门·期末）—WillyougotoseetheoldJacktomorrow?—No,Iwon’t.HeisstrictandI________himalready.A．visit B．willvisit C．havevisited D．visited33．（2024八年级下·江苏·专题练习）IknowthePalaceMuseumquitewellbecauseI________itmanytimes.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．willvisit34．（2324八年级下·广东江门·期中）MissLinhastaughtusEnglish________threeyearsago.A．for B．since C．before D．when35．（2324八年级下·广东江门·期中）Lucy’sfatherisn’tinHainan,he________fortwoweeks.A．left B．hasleft C．hasgone D．hasbeenaway36．（2223八年级下·重庆江津·期末）—youyourhomeworkyet?—Yes,Ifinisheditamomentago.A．Did；do B．Did；done C．Have；did D．Have；done37．（2223八年级下·重庆大足·期末）—Doyouknoweachother?—Yes,ofcourse.Andwehavebeenfriends________wefirstmet.A．since B．while C．before D．after38．（2223八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）ManyclassessetupReadingCornerinourschool.We________over100bookssofar.A．read B．arereading C．haveread D．willread39．（2223八年级下·北京大兴·期末）Myparents_________treesandflowersinfrontofthehousesincewemovedtoDaxing.A．plant B．haveplanted C．planted D．wereplanting40．（2324八年级下·江苏南通·期中）TheJapanesefilm“TheFirstSlamDunk”________fortenminutes,butI________atthecinemayet.A．hasbegun;haven’tarrived B．hasbeenon;haven’tbeenC．hasbegun;haven’tbeen D．hasbeenon;haven’tarrived41．（2223八年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Tony?—Theparade________forfiveminutes.Idon’twanttomisstoomuch.A．started B．hasstarted C．hasbeenon D．wason42．（2223八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Millie’sfavouritecityisNanjingandshe________thereseveraltimes.A．hasgone B．havegone C．hasbeen D．havebeen43．（2223八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）I______inXuzhousinceIwasborn.A．havelived B．amliving C．willlive D．wasliving44．（2223八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）Dadisn’tathome.He________sincelastmonth.A．left B．hasleft C．hasbeenaway D．wentaway45．（2223八年级下·河北保定·期末）—Isyourmotherathome?—No.She________theshopforshopping.A．goesto B．hasbeento C．isgoingto D．hasgoneto46．（2223八年级下·河北邯郸·期末）Thenumberofpeopleridingbikes________alot.Itisgoodfortheenvironment.A．increased B．hasincreased C．willincrease D．hadincreased47．（2223八年级下·河北邯郸·期末）Hisgrandmother________for6years.Andhestillmissesherverymuch.A．dies B．died C．hasdied D．hasbeendead48．（2223八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Haveyouheardof“TheToms”?

—Yes,theyonly________singingearlierthisyear.Butthey________twoCDsalready.A．start;havemade B．started;madeC．started;havemade D．start;aremaking49．（2223八年级下·河北保定·期末）I’mveryhappyI________halfofthehomework.A．willfinish B．amfinishing C．havefinished D．wasfinishing50．（2223八年级下·河北石家庄·期末）—Look!Somebody______thesofa.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A．clean B．cleans C．iscleaning D．hascleaned51．（2223八年级下·河北沧州·期末）WearegoingtoaconcertonFriday,butwe________theticketsyet.A．havebought B．haven’tbought C．willbuy D．won’tbuy52．（2223八年级下·河北保定·期末）Pleaselookatthesestamps.I________themforfiveyears.A．havekept B．havebought C．borrowed D．kept53．（2223八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—Where’sJenny?—She________Shanghaionbusiness.Shewillbebacksoon.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．wasin D．wentto54．（2223八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—WhereisUncleChen?I________himforafewdays.—Oh,he_______Shanghaionbusiness.A．haven’tseen;hasbeento B．didn’tsee;hasbeentoC．didn’tsee;hasgoneto D．haven’tseen;hasgoneto55．（2223八年级下·河北保定·期末）I’msohappythatI______nearlyhalfofmyhomeworknow.A．finished B．willfinish C．havefinished D．wasfinishing56．（2223八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Mymother_________London.She_________thereforthreedays.A．hasgoneto;hasbeento B．hasbeento;hasbeenC．hasgoneto;hasbeen D．went;was57．（2223八年级下·山东青岛·期末）Howtimeflies!Severalyears________sincewestartedourmiddleschoollife.A．havepass B．haspassed C．willpass D．havepassed58．（2223八年级下·吉林长春·期末）I______thesebooksfortwoyears.Ilikereadingthemverymuch.A．had B．havehad C．washaving D．amhaving59．（2223八年级下·山东青岛·期末）Theamusementpark________fortenyears.A．hasbeenopen B．hasbeenopened C．hasbeenclose D．hasclosed60．（2223八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—Whenwillyoureturnthebook?—Sorry,I__________readingit.CanIgiveitbacktoyoutomorrow?A．wasn’tfinishing B．don’tfinish C．haven’tfinished D．won’tfinish61．（2223八年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Howlonghaveyou________theputer?—Fortwomonths.Myparentsboughtitformybirthday.A．had B．bought C．borrowed D．lost62．（2223八年级下·吉林长春·期末）—WhereisMary?Ihaven’tseenherfo