山东省青岛市人教版八年级英语下册期末模拟练习题

八年级英语（下册）期末模拟练习题笔试部分(105分)I.单项选择。（条小题1分，共10分）1.Qingdao,_______ancientcity,attractsalargenumberoftouristsinsuch______coolsummer.A.a;aB.a;/C.an;D.an;a2.WhenIsawAlicewaitingformeatthegateofthezoo,Iwalked_______herquickly.A.atB.forC.towardsD.without3.HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2024SummerOlympicGames?Whynot________foritontheInternet?A.fightB.searchC.prepareD.wait4.Thepainteralwaysusestheartasa________toshowourChineseculture.A.fanB.cameraC.toolD.crayon5.MymotherlikesBeijingOpera_______myfatherlikessportsprograms.A.soB.orC.whileD.when6.Since2021,ourschool_______manykindsofafterschoolservicesforstudentsA.providesB.isprovidingC.providedD.hasprovided7.TheChineseteacheraskedherstudentsto_______thepassageandfindoutitsmainidea.A.giveawayB.lookthroughC.cutoutD.pickup8.Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping______theseyearsthanbefore.A.quicklyB.veryquicklyC.morequicklyD.mostquickly9.Whichsubjectwillyouchoosetoenterthephotopetition,plantsoranimals?I'mafraid________.I'mbetterattakingphotosofbuildings.A.neither.B.eitherC.noneD.nothing10.Youdon'tlookwell.AreyouOK?Ifeelreally______beforetheperformance.A.surprisedB.nervousC.strangeD.shockedII.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）WhenLvMengwasyoung,hewassopoorthathehad11moneytoreadbooks.Later,LvMengfollowedSunQuanandwasinthearmy.Hethoughthecouldwinifhewas12Laterhebecameageneral.Oneday,SunQuantoldLvMeng,"Youshouldspendtime13books.”14hearingthis,LvMenglaughedandsaid,"But,asyouknow,Iam15busytoreadbooks."SunQuansaid."Readingbooks16goodforyou.Iambusy,too.ButImustreadbooks17Ihaveanytime."LvMengfollowedSunQuan's_18anddecidedtoread.Once,LuSucameoverand19aboutproblemswithLvMengandwassurprisedbyLvMeng.LuSusaid,"Nowyouareverydifferentandnotthemanbeforeatall!"LvMenglaughed,"Youshouldlook20mewithneweyes!"11.A.noB.notC.someD.much12.A.afraidB.braveC.coolD.friendly13.A.watchingB.seeingC.lookingD.reading14.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.Unless15.A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite16.A.areB.isC.wasD.were17.A.ifB.becauseC.andD.then18.A.waysB.adviceC.ideasD.rules19.A.talkedB.sharedC.thoughtD.worried20.A.forB.atC.likeD.afterⅢ.阅读理解。(A篇为递择最佳答橐，B为六选五，每题2分，共20分)AChinahasnamedthenation'sfirstMarsrover(火是车)Zhurong.Forallofus,Zhurongisasuitablenameforit.InanancientChinesestory,Zhuronghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananimal.Herodeontwodragons.WhenhehadabigfightwithGonggong,thegodofwater,Zhurongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintopletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven(天国)totheworld."ZhurongisregardedastheearliestgodoffireintraditionalChineseculture,"aspaceofficialsaid."ThefirstMarsroverwasnamedZhurong.Thenameisasymboloflightandhopeforspaceexploration(探索)inourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration."Afterleavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhurongwilltravelaroundMarsforseveralmonthsbeforelandingonitinMay.Inrecentyears,,ourcountryhassentuptheworld'sfirstquantumsatellite(量子卫星)，andChang'e4hasmadeasoftlandingonthemoon.Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillbuildourownspacestation.11.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphrefersto"_________”A.ChinaB.theMarsroverC.theworldD.thedragon12.Zhurongbrought_______fromheaventotheworld.A.fireB.warsC.waterD.animals13.ForChina'sspaceexploration,thenameZhurongisasymbolofA.abigfightBpletedarknessC.lightandhopeD.Chineseculture14.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatA.ZhurongisabadpersoninanancientChinesestoryB.thepublicdon'tlikethenameZhurongC.thewriterisn'tproudofChina'sspacetechnologyD.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetechnology15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AGoodNametotheFirstMarsRoverB.TheGodofFireC.ZhurongFightingwithGonggongD.ZhurongLandedonMarsBLiuJingwillneverforgetthedaywhensheplayedmusicintheUniversityofCambridgein2011.ShewasplayingapieceofmusicwhichisbasedonthenovelDreamoftheRedChamber(《红楼梦》).ThemusicdescribesthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyuinthenovel.26.____________.Liufeltstrange.Aftertheperformance.sheaskedthewomanifshehadreadthenovel.Thewomansaid,"27.____________.ButthemusictouchedmeverymuchandyouplayeditwithyourChinesemusicalinstrument(乐器)”.TheexperiencewasoneofthereasonsthatmadeLiushowtheworldtraditionalChinesemusicandinstruments.NowLiuhasmadeaseriesofmusicvideoscalled"Chinesepeople'smusicalinstrument".28.___________.Peoplearoundtheworldliketowatchthem.Amongthevideos,oneprelude(序曲)totheKonghou(箜篌中国吉老弹拨乐器)ofLiPing,ashortvideobasedonapoemwrittenbyLiHeintheTangDynasty.29.________andsheplayshermusicwithaKonghou.Itislikeapictureshowninamural(壁画)intheMogoGrottoes(石窟)inDunhuang,GansuProvince.LualsoshowspicturesofKonghouintheDunhuangmuralsinthevideo.ManyChineseteachershavechosentoshowthevideointheirclasses.30.___________.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项A.Inthevideo,LiuwearsTangstyleclothing.B.Thevideoshavebeereallypopular.C.No,Ihaven'treadityetD.TheywanttohelpstudentsbetterunderstandpoemsfromtheTangDynasty.E.Ijustwanttoknowwhetheryoulikethenovelornot.F.Justatthattime,anoldwoman,sittinginthefirstrow,cried.V.词汇运用（共25分）A,用所给词的正确形式填空，每次限用一次（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）hurt,cough,provide,repair,clearout31.Mr.Liisverykindandheoften_____________thekidsinchildren'shomewithbooks.32.IsawMaxandJohnatthegardenyesterdayandthey___________abikeatthattime.33.What'sthematterwithyou?I______________mylegwhenIplayedsocceryesterday.34.Ifhedoesn'ttakethemedicine,he_____________worse.35.I____________alotofoldthingsfrommybedroomsinceIgothomethismorning.B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子，每空一词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)36.ManyChinesepeoplewhoworked___________(在国外)haveebacktoChinatofindjobs.37.Thebookshopisjust_________(在.....对面)myhome.Ialmostreadthereeveryday.38.__________(是否)weneedmorefooddependsonhowmanypeopleehere.39.Youareoneof_____________(lovely)peopleIhaveevermet.40._________(German)areregardedasthemostseriouspeopleintheworld.C.综合运用。在空白处填人适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分）InancientChina,thereweretwogreatpoetswhowerealsogoodfriendsLiBaiandDuFu.TheylivedduringtheTangDynasty.LiBaiwasfamous41___________hislovefornature.Heoftenwroteabouthistravelsandthe42______________(beautiful)hefoundintheworld.DuFu,was43____________seriouspoet.Hewroteaboutthestruggles(挣扎)anddifficultiesofthepeople.Theyhavedifferentstyles(风格)in44___________(write),butLiBaiandDuFureadeachother'spoemsandtalkedabouttheirideas45___________(usual).Theybuiltadeepbond(纽带)throughtheirloveforpoems.BothLiBaiandDuFuthoughtpoemscanbring46______________(change)totheworld.Theysawtheirpoemsasaway47______________(tell)peopletheirideasandfeelings.Duringdifficulttimes,DuFuhadahardtime.LiBaiwouldoftensendhimmoneyandthingsheneeded.DuFu,inreturn,showedhis48___________(thank)inpoemstohisfriend.ThefriendshipbetweenLiBai49________DuFuwasabeautifulexampleofhowtwopersonswithdifferentstylesandpersonalities(个性)cantogether.5____________(they)friendshipwasnotonlybecauseofpoems,butalsobecausetheyknewabouteachotherwell.V.阅读表达。（条小题2分，共20分）AHowmuchdoyouknowaboutChicago(芝加哥)intheUnitedStates?Youmightthinkit’sabigcity.Anditis!Chicagoisactuallythethirdmostpopulous(人日众多的）cityintheUS,rightafterNewYorkCityandLosAngeles.TheWindyCity"isChicago'smostfamousnickname.Itisforagoodreason.ThecityliesnexttotheLakeMichiganandheavywindsblowthroughthecity.Chicagoisverywellknownforitsartandculture.TheArtInstituteofChicagoistheNo.lplacetovisitinthecity.Itisnotonlyaschool,butalsoaworldclassmuseum.Ifyoudon'tfeellikevisitingamuseum,yourbestchoiceistovisitMillenniumPark.ThisparkholdsthefamousCloudatewhichlookslikeabigshiningbean.Manypeopleenjoytakingphotosthere.YouwillhavelotsoffunthingstodoinChicago.Ifyouenjoyheights,gotovisitthefamousWillisTower!Youcangouptothetopofitandstepintoglassbox.You'llbestandingoverthecity,butdon'tworryit'spletelysafe.Doesn'tChicagosoundlikeafuncity?5l.Whatdoes“it”referto(指的是)inParagraphThree?____________________________________________________52.Whichsentenceinthepassagehasthesimilarmeaningtothefollowingone?Chicagoisveryfamousforitsartandculture.____________________________________________________WhyisChicagocalled"TheWindyCity"?____________________________________________________Wheredopeopleenjoytakingphotos?____________________________________________________DoyouwanttovisitChicago?Why?____________________________________________________BOneday,Confucius(孔子)ledhisstudentstotheStateofChu.Whencrossingthroughalargeforest,theysawanoldmanstandingunderatree,catchingcicadas(蝉)withabamboostick.Confuciussaid,"Youareverygoodatcatchingcicadas.Youmusthavesomespecialskills.""That'sright!"theoldmananswered."Thecicadaisacleverlittleinsect.Iftheyhearthenoiseoftheleavesinthewind,theywillflyaway.Therefore,peoplewhowanttocatchcicadasmusttraintheirhandstoholdabamboostickwithoutshaking.Ifyoucanplacethreepellets(弹珠)ontopofthebamboostickwithoutfallingoff,youmightbeabletocatchcicadas;whenfivepelletsareplacedontopwithoutfallingoff,catchingcicadasisaseasyaspickingaballupfromtheground."Hethenadded,"Butthatisnotenough.Peoplemustbegoodathidingthemselves.Rightnow,Iamstandingunderatreelikehalfofatreesturmp(树桩).Lastofall,onemustbeattentive(专心的).WhenIamcatchingcicadas,Ionlyseetheirwings.Nomatterwhathappens,nothingwilldisturbme."Hearingthis,Confuciusturnedtohisstudentsandsaid,"Nomatterwhatyoudo,youcanonlysucceedifyoulovewhatyou'redoingandpayenoughattentiontoit.Thisiswhatthisoldmanhastaughtus."WhatistheChinesemeaningof"disturb"inParagraphThree?____________________________________________________Whatisthelastthingtodoaccordingtotheoldman?____________________________________________________Whatdopeopletraintocatchcicadaswithabamboostick?____________________________________________________Writethethemesentence(主题句)ofthepassage.____________________________________________________60.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage(Nomore3wordsperblank)ConfuciuswenttotheStateofChuwithhis1._________________,Theysawanoldman2.__________________cicadasinalargeforest.Tocatchcicadas3_________________peoplecanput5pelletsontopofthebamboostickwithoutfallingoff.Thisstorytellsusthatyoucanachieve4.________________ifyoulovewhatyou'redoingandpayenoughattentiontoit.VL.书面表达。(15分)为了展现城市风貌和发展成就，某英文报社正在举办“魅力城市”推荐活动。请你参考下面的内容提示，从历史文化、名胜古迹、环境气候等方面，选取你认为最具特色的一、二个方面，写一篇短文，推荐你的家乡。内容提示：l,Where'syourhometown?What'sitfamousfor?3.Isthereanythingspecialaboutyourhometown?要求：1.中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；3.词数80100左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________