大学英语六级（阅读）模拟试卷2（共245题）

大学英语六级（阅读）模拟试卷2（共9套）（共245题）大学英语六级（阅读）模拟试卷第1套一、阅读（常规阅读理解）(本题共25题，每题1.0分，共25分。)Whenagamemaster(游戏设计师)commencecreatingandrunningagamingcampaign,shealmostalwaysdrawsinspirationsfrommovies,fiction,comicbooks,andsimilarsourcesinmind.Herinfluencesmaybesubconscious—shefavorsthenovelsofTolkienandKurtz,soshetriestoincorporateelementssimilartotheirsintohergamewithoutdeliberatelycopyingthem—orconscious—shejustsawthemoviesStargateandtriestofileofftheserialnumbersandcreateavirtuallyidenticalcampaign—butinbothcasestheinfluencesexist.Whengamemasterscreateandrungames,theyoftentrytosimulatethemedia,settings,andgenresthatsofascinatethem.There'snothingwrongwiththis.Oneofthethingsthatpullmanypeopleintogamingisthedesiretocreatetheirownsettingsandworlds,onesaswellportrayed,cleverlyputtogether,andwondrousasthebookstheyreadandthetelevisionshowstheysee.It'sonlynaturalthatourviewingandreadinghabitsforminterconnectionswithourgaminghobby.Bythesametoken,however,gamesarenotnovels.Nor,forthatmatter,aretheymovies,televisionshows,comicbooks,shortstories,oranythingelse.They'regames,pureandsimple,andthoughtheymaybeinfluencedbymass-mediaentertainment,theydon'tfollowallofthesame"rules".AtsometimesasettingprovessounadaptabletoRPGsthatit'snotworththeefforttotrytocarryitovertothegamingtable.Mostofthetimegamesexistinagrayareawheretheycansimulatesomeaspectsofagenreorsettingwellandothersnotsowell.ThewiseGMlearnstoworkwithintheboundariesofgenreandsettingsimulation.Shetakesadvantageofthenatureofroleplayinggamestocreateherownstoriesandsettingswhich,whileproperlyreminiscentofthebooks,movies,andshowsthatinspiredher,alsomakeuseoftheuniquestrengthsandattributesofgamingitself.Whatthephilosophizingandsuggestingboilsdowntoisthis:You'replayingagameaboutstorycreation,you'renotwritinganovelorcreatingamovie.Ifyouholdsimulationofnovelsandmoviesasyourultimategoal,you'relikelytobedisappointed,becausegamesaren'tmass-mediaentertainments—they'regames.Youcandoalottomakeyourgamesmorelikemass-mediaentertainmentsthantheyarenowandintheprocessimprovethem,perhapsdramatically.Butyoushouldn'teverlosesightofthefactthattheyremaingamesandthusfollowdifferentrules.Trytogetaroundthoserulesandyou'relikelytobecomefrustratedandaggravatedwhenyourgamesdon'tmeasureuptoyourfavoritebooksandshows.Ifyousticktothoserules,you'llfindyourgamesfun,exciting,andenrichinginandofthemselves.1、Thephrase"bothcases"(Line9,Para.1)refersto______.A、filingofftheserialnumbersandcreatingavirtuallyidenticalcampaignB、creatingandrunningagameC、consciouslyorunconsciouslyintimatingthefavoritemovies,etcD、thenovelsofTolkienandKurtzandthemoviesStargate标准答案：C知识点解析：语义理解题。阅读首段可以看出作者把游戏设计师对他们喜爱的资料的有意识和下意识的模仿做了比较，而不管是有意识的还是下意识的，我们都可以在她创作的游戏里找到她所喜爱的电影、小说等资料的影子。题干中的bothcases就是指有意识及无意识地对喜爱的电影等的模仿，故选[C]。2、Whatpullssomanypeopleintocreatinggames?A、Theviewingandreadinghabitsinreadingtheirfavoritebooks.B、Thedesiretocreatetheirownsettingsandworldsaccordingtowhattheyhaveread.C、Theentertainmentofthegames.D、Thepopularityofthefilmsinrealworld.标准答案：B知识点解析：事实细节题。第二段指出“促使人们加入制作游戏的一个因素就是他们渴望创造自己的情节和世界，一些跟他们读过的书或者在电视上看到的节目一样描写精致、巧妙结合在一起、神奇的世界”。归纳起来就是游戏设计师希望根据他们的所见，在游戏中创造自己的情节和场景，故选项[B]正确。3、Whatmayleadagametofail?A、Thegameistoofancytobereachedbypeople.B、Thegamecreatortakessimulationofnovelsastheultimategoal.C、Thegameisdistinctfromtheentertainments.D、Thegamecreatordoesnotwellunderstandwhatthepeoplelike.标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。文章在最后一段主要写影响成败的因素，要想成功，你就必须明确游戏和娱乐之间的区别，并遵循游戏的法则：而造成你失败的就是你没能做到这一点，只是把对电影或书籍完全复制到游戏中来，故选项[B]正确。4、Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagragh?A、Weshouldtakethesimulationofthenovelsasourultimateaimofgaming.B、Wecanadaptmediaentertainmentforgamesonlyifwemakegreatefforts.C、Ifadheringtotherules,wecanmakemoreappealinggames.D、Onceabidingbytherulesyou’llbecomemoreandmoredepressed.标准答案：C知识点解析：事实细节题。末段最后一句说如果你坚持这些规则的话，你就会发现你的游戏会很有趣，很令人兴奋，它们本身的内容就十分丰富，所以选项[C]正确。5、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A、Gaminghobby.B、Gamingcreation.C、Mass-mediaentertainment.D、Creationinspirations.标准答案：B知识点解析：主旨大意题。第一段指出游戏设计师在创作游戏时，有意识无意识地受到所喜爱的电影、小说等资料的影响。第二、三段介绍了游戏和大众传媒娱乐的异同点。第四、五段说游戏设计师如何对待这些异同。由此分析可知全文都在围绕游戏创作这一话题展开，故[B]项正确。WritinginWiredMagazine,JonKatz,amediacritic,summarizesthedilemmafacingnewspaperpublishers:"Sofar,atleast,onlinepapersdon'tworkcommerciallyorconceptually.Theytakeawaywhat'sbestaboutreadingapaperanddon'tofferwhat'sbestaboutbeingonline.Thenewspaperneedstoreinventitself.Theobjectisnottosupersede(代替),orputintoadifferentformat,buttogainatoe-hold(小立足点)incyberspaceandevenabsorbsomeofitsvalues."Reinventingitselfisatallorderforanindustrythatworksunderconstantdeadlinetoproduceanewproducteachday.Howcantheindustrybegintoconstructanewmodelthattradesonstate-of-the-arttechnology?Paradoxically,theanswercomesfromreflectingonthepast.Byanalyzingandparingdowntheessentialsofjournalismasacraftandaprofession,therealessenceoftheindustrywillemergeandapredictivemodelwillbegintotakeshape.Toitscredit,thenewspaperindustryhasconductedresearchandwrittenandthoughtagreatdealaboutwhattodointhefuture.Thechallengeforyouwillbeperhapsyourgreatestever.Asaproducerofnewspapers,whatyoumustdofirstistodeterminehowyouconceiveyourself.Areyouanorganizationthatsuppliesnewspapersorareyouanorganizationthatsuppliesinformation?Thisself-analysisisbeingconductedinturbulenttimeswhenconflictingforcesthreatentopulltheindustryapart.Readingadailynewspaperisahabitofmillionsofmiddle-ageandolderAmericans.However,today'syoungpeopleoftenprefermoresophisticatedmediatothedailyritualofthemorningnewspaper.Wearealsoexperiencingwhatsomecallaninformationexplosionthatthreatenstoburyeventhemostzealousreaderandintellectual.Ironically,itistheoversupplyofinformationthatholdsthekeytothesurvivalofthenewspaperindustry.Thedigitizingofinformationhascreatedavastexpansionintheamountofinformationthatisreadilyavailabletoaudiences.Booksandmanuscriptsthatpreviouslyconsumedlibrariesandotherphysicalspacesarenowcontainedindigitalbytesthatcanmovewithgreatspeedovervastdistances.Quitesimply,moreinformationisavailabletomorepeoplemorequicklythaneverbefore.Massmediaevolvedbecausepeoplefromallwalksoflifeneededhelptounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Throughouthistory,newspapershaveexcelledatcollecting,recording,anddistributinginformationatmanydifferentlevels.Astheyevolveinlightoftechnologicalchange,newspapersneedtoembracethatmissionanew(再).Infact,definingwhatisnewsisnowmorecriticalthanever.Anditistheirabilitytodothiswithinthecontextofnewtechnologythatisthekeytonewspapers'survival.6、AccordingtoJonKatz,______.A、newspapersarequitevalidcommerciallyB、we’dbettersubstituteanewformatfortheoldoneC、thepurposeofareinventingofnewspaperistomakeitdominatetheInternetD、theonlinepapersremovethebestofreading,anddon’tshowthebestonline标准答案：D知识点解析：事实细节题。第一段第二句指出JanKatz认为网上报纸失去了对阅读报纸来说最好的东西，却没有提供对于上网来说最好的东西，故[D]是其观点，为正确答案。第一句指出网上报纸并不是商业化或概念化地在运作，故[A]错；首段末句指出对报纸进行彻底改革的目的不是为了代替或建立新的版式，故选项[B]、[C]错误。7、Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A、Thenewspaperindustrycanreinventitselfnaturally.B、Theformationofthenewmodeldependsonarts.C、Thenewmodelprobablyreferstoonlinenewspapers.D、It’sparadoxicalthatanewmodelevolvesfromthereflectionofthepast.标准答案：C知识点解析：推理判断题。第一段作者就讲了网上报纸的局限性。第二段又说这个利用了世界上尖端科技的产业是怎样构建一个新模式的。结合第一段我们可以推测出新模式应该就是指网上报纸，故答案为[C]。[A]与原文意思相反；[B]是对短语state-of-the-art的错误理解，此短语意思为“最先进的，最高级的”；原文是说上面提到的问题的答案是自相矛盾的，故[D]错误。8、Fromthefourthparagraphwecanconcludethat______.A、informationexplosionwillkillthemostzealousreadersB、theexcessiveinformationwillgetinthewayofthesurvivalofthenewspaperindustryC、eventheeagerestreaderandintellectualcangetenoughtoreadinaninformationexplosiontimeD、therearenobooksandmanuscriptsinlibraries标准答案：C知识点解析：事实细节题。第三段开头提到一个报纸经销商首要考虑的问题是如何定位自己而不是读者的口味，故[A]错误；第三段中提到Thisself-analysisisbe—ingconductedinturbulenttimes…theindustryapart，这里的self-analysis指的是报纸经销商如何定位自己的问题，所以选[C]。[B]文中没有提及：[D]与原文意思相反。9、Thewords"thatmission"(Line4,Para.5)referto______.A、newspapersB、newspaperproducersC、thecollecting,recording,anddistributingofnewsD、geographiclocales标准答案：C知识点解析：推理判断题。第四段讲到我们正处在一个信息爆炸的时代，在这样一个时代即使是最醉心读书的读者或者学者也可能被“埋葬”了，“埋葬”用在此处只是起到了比喻的作用，由后文提到的“信息过剩”可知其真正意思是读者可读的书太多了，而不是埋葬了读者，故[C]正确；[A]错；[B]、[D]与原文意思相反。10、What’sthekeytonewspapers’survivalaccordingtothepassage?A、Newspapersshouldtrytoabsorbthevalueofthecyberspace.B、Newspapersshouldtakeoldpeopleastheirtargetreaders.C、Newspapersshouldsupplythecuriousnewstoreaders.D、Newspapersshoulduseitsadvantageswithinthecontextofnewtechnology.标准答案：D知识点解析：事实细节题。最后一段最后一句用强调句型指出在新技术背景下重新开发那些功能的能力(搜集、记录和发布信息)才是报纸业生存的关键所在，故[D]项正确，[A]项表述正确，但不是报纸业生存的关键，排除：其他两项在文中找不到依据。Haveyoueverfeltslightlyundertheweather,calledyourdoctorforadviceandbeenaskedtodragyourselftoheroffice—onlytobetoldtorestupanddrinklotsoffluids?Or,worse,'haveyoueverspentadayplayingphonetagsoyoucouldgettheresultsofanimportantdiagnostictest?Chancesaretheseinconveniencescouldhavebeenavoidedifyourdoctorusedasimple,ubiquitous(无所不在的)tool:e-mail.AstudypublishedintheJulyissueofHealthAffairsindicatesthatpatientswhousee-mailtocommunicatewiththeirdoctorsnotonlysavetimeandmoneybutalsohavehealthieroutcomes.Theauthorsreviewedmoreman500,000patient-doctore-mailssentwithintheKaiserPermanentenetworkandfoundthatpeoplewithhypertension(高血压)ordiabetes(糖尿病)(orboth)whoe-mailedtheirdoctorsmanagedtheirbloodpressureandbloodsugarbetterthannon-e-mailers.GiventhisnewsandgiventhatmillionsofAmericanshavehade-mailaccountsformorethanadecade,whyisitthatonlyasmallpercentageofphysiciansreportthattheyusethetoolwithpatients?Onereasonisthatprimary-careproviders,thedoctorsmostlikelytobeabletocoordinatecareviae-mail,generallygetpaid$60to$100perofficevisitand$0pere-mail.ThiskindofelectroniccommunicationisnotrecognizedasabillableactivitybyMedicare,Medicaidormostprivateinsurers.KaiserisaspecialcaseinthatthepeopleitinsuresreceivecareatKaiser-ownedfacilitieswherethedoctorsareessentiallypaidperpatient,notperprocedure.Itsphysicians"don'tgetpaidbygeneratingmorevisits,sotheyfindamoreefficientway,"saysstudyco-authorTerhildaGarrido."It'sintheirbestinteresttousee-mail."ThenewPatientProtectionandAffordableCareActcouldhelpspreadtheuseofe-mail,sincethelawisfundingpilotprojectssimilartotheKaisersystem.Dr.FredRalston,presidentoftheAmericanCollegeofPhysiciansandaninternist(内科医师)inprivatepracticeinTennessee,isoneofthousandsofdoctorsacrossthecountryexperimentingwithsuchamodel.Theextrafunding—which,inRalston'scase,comesfromBlueCrossBlueShieldofTennessee—couldallowmoreprimary-caredoctorstofullyembracee-mail."It'sawonderfulthing,"hesays."Youcanspendprobably30secondsandgivepatientscommonsenseadvice."Mostdoctorswhoe-maildon'tuseGmailorOutlook.Tocomplywithfederalprivacylaws,theycontractwithsoftwarevendors(供应商)tosetupsecureindependentwebsites.Someprivateinsurerswillreimburseforsecure,third-partyelectroniccommunicationbutwon'tdosoforstandarde-mail.Cigna,forinstance,paysdoctorsabout$25foran"eVisit",inwhichpatients,ratherthanwritingfree-formmessages,filloutdiscreteWebfields.Dr.RichardBaron,aPhiladelphiainternist,takesadifferentapproach.Patientscanlogontohispractice'ssecurewebsiteandwriteasmuchastheylike."Whenpeoplewanttointeractwiththeirdoctor,theywanttodoitinaconversationalmode,"hesays.11、Whichofthefollowingisareasonmentionedthatfewphysiciansusee-mailwithpatients?A、Communicationone-mailsisn’tclearenough.B、Inmostcasesdoctorsgetnoprofitinthisway.C、Thegovernmentisagainstthisapproach.D、Mostofthepatientsdon’tlikethe"eVisit".标准答案：B知识点解析：事实细节题。第三段中提到原因之一就是医护人员通常每个门诊收入60到100美元，而每封电子邮件收入是0美元，而且美国政府医疗保险和医疗补助以及大多数的私人保险公司都不把这种电子交流算作付费工作。由此可以得出大多数医生不采用电子邮件看病的原因时他们从中得不到收入，故[B]项正确。原文没有提到电子邮件表达不清楚，也没有提到大多数病人不喜欢这种方式，故[A][D]两项错误。最后一句说美国政府医疗保险和医疗补助不把这种电子交流算作付费工作，但是不是说政府反对这一方式，[C]项理解错误。12、WhatkindoforganizationmayKaiserbe?A、Alargehospital.B、Aninsurancecompany.C、Ahealthcareorganization.D、Anetworkcompany.标准答案：C知识点解析：推理判断题。第四段开头说Kaiser公司是一个例外，因为买它保险的人都在Kaiser公司的内部医疗设施接受护理，那里的医生基本上按照病人数计费，不按照医疗程序收费。由此可知Kaiser公司不是单纯的保险公司或者医院，更不是一个网络公司，[A][B][D]三项均可排除。卫生保健机构可以为人们提供保险和医疗服务，符合原文内容，故[C]项正确。13、WhydoesthenewActmentionedcouldhelpspreadtheuseofe-mail?A、Itprovidesdoctorsusinge-mailswithhighpay.B、Itprotectstheonlinepatients’privacy.C、Itrequirestogivemoneytoprojectsusing"eVisit".D、Itstipulatesthatdoctorsmustusethee-mail.标准答案：C知识点解析：事实细节题。第五段开头说新出台的患者保障及可支付的医疗保健法案能够促进电子邮件的使用范围扩大，因为这～法律将资助一些类似于Kaiser系统的试点计划。也就是说这一法律规定给使用电子邮件看病的机构拨款，容易得出答案为[C]。原文没有提及其他三项的内容。14、WhatdoesDr.FredRalstonthinkofexperimentingwithamodelsimilartotheKaisersystem?A、Enthusiastic.B、Concerned.C、Impersonal.D、Suspicious.标准答案：A知识点解析：观点态度题。FredRalston医生参与试验电子邮件模式的态度可以从第六段中可以看出，他说“这真的很棒”。由此可以看出他对于参与这个试验是很有热情的，故[A]项正确。15、WhatcanwelearnfromDr.RichardBaron’sexperience?A、EVisitwillbepopularamongdoctorsandpatients.B、Patientswanttocommunicatewithdoctorsfacetoface.C、Patientsusuallyhavealotofwordstotellthedoctors.D、Whenconsultingdoctors,patientsfavortheconversationalmode.标准答案：D知识点解析：事实细节题。最后一段RichardBaron医生说：“当人们想要与他们的医生互动时，他们想以一种对话的方式进行。”[D]项是原文的同义转述，故正确。RichardBaron医生的经历并不能体现出使用电子邮件看病这一模式的发展趋势，故[A]项错误。原文只是说人们想以对话方式与医生进行互动，这种对话不仅仅指面对面，还包括书面上。在RichardBaron医生这个事例中指的是在网页上的对话，故[B]项错误。原文说在RichardBaron医生的业务安全网站上，病人可以想写多少写多少，不是说病人们都有很多东西要写，[C]项理解错误。Itmaystarttosoundlikethesameoldhe-said,she-saidstory,butgenderdifferencesinhumoraren'taspredictableastheymightseem.Themenonaverageperceivedmorehumorinthecouples'conversations,butthewomenproducedmorehumor,contradictingthestereotypethatmenarethefunniersexaccordingtoastudy.Nonetheless,afewthemesemerge.Manywomentendtousehumorasawayofenhancingtherelationship,whilemenmayuseittoenhancetheirownimage.Atafamilydinner,forexample,awomanmayretellastoryofacomicmomenttheyallsharedlastThanksgiving.Amanmightbemorelikelytotreattheguestsashisaudienceandplayforlaughs.Alongtheselines,MaryCrawford,aprofessorofpsychologyandwomen'sstudiesattheUniversityofConnecticut,foundthatmenlikedjokesandslapstickbetterthanwomen,whilewomentendedtofindmorehumorincollaborativestorytelling.Sometimesthewayguysexpressclosenesstootherguysisthroughhumorthatputspeopledown.Whentheytrytousethesamekindofhumorwiththewomenintheirlives,itdoesn'tcomeacrossthesameway.Thedifferencesareinfactlessabouthormoneandmoreaboutcontext.Afterall,menstilltendtohavehigherstatusinoursociety,andmanystudieshaveshownthatpeoplewithpowerusehumordifferentlythandotheirunderlings."Youcouldsayit'sawaymentalk,butitmaybeawaythathigher-statuspeopletalk,"saysCrawford.Whenthebosscracksajoke,everybodylaughs;whenhisassistantwantstomakeasuggestionoroffercriticism,shetempersitwithself-deprecatinghumor.Asanyonewho'sworkedwithajokesterbosscanprove,humorisverymuchintheeyeofthebeholder,andwhat'sintendedasawittyremarkmayfallmiserablyflatore-venseemcruelinthecontextofadifficultorimbalancedrelationship.That'strueinromanticrelationshipstoo,agreepsychologists:Troublewithhumorismorelikelytobeasymptomthanacauseofdifficulty.It'sallabouttiming.Ifyoursignificantothercan'ttakeajoke,takeagoodlookatyourownmotivesformakingit.Wereyoureallytryingtobehelpful?Perhapsthisisn'ttherightmoment—ortherighttopic—forhumor.Humorisanimportantandveryflexiblecommunicationstrategy,sodon'tshyawayfromit.It'salsoabigpartofwhatmakesushuman.Whenit'susedwell,humorhelpsustoputourselvesinperspective,toseepastourfearsandsorrowsandtoreachouttothepeoplewelovewithalighttouchinsteadofaheavyhand.16、Thestudyaboutgenderdifferencesinhumorshowsthat______.A、menliketoshowofftheirhumorwhentalkingtowomenB、menonaveragemakemorejokesthanwomenC、womenliketotakeadvantageofhumortoimproverelationsD、womencreatehumorousatmosphereinthecouples’conversations标准答案：D知识点解析：事实细节题。第一段第二句指出一般来讲男性在夫妻对话中能感受到更多幽默，而女性实际上却是制造幽默的一方，故[D]项正确，[A]项在文中没有提及，[B]、[C]正好和文意相反。17、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatatafamilygathering,______.A、thefemalememberswouldtellmorejokesthanpsychologistsusedtothinkB、thefemalememberswouldgivehumorousremarksonthebasisofasharedstoryC、themalememberswouldprobablyactlikeaclowntotickletheothersD、themalemembersmayteasethefemalememberstoachievetheeffectofhumor标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。第二段提到，女性倾向于用幽默的方式增进关系，而男十生则用它提升自己的人物角色，接着举出一个例子，即在家庭聚餐上男性和女性的不同表现，故可知选项[B]正确。18、Whenamanuseshumorousremarksonamale,hewantedtoshow______.A、heisofhighersocialstatusB、heisawittyguyC、theintimacybetweenthemD、heismoremasculine标准答案：C知识点解析：事实细节题。文章第三段指出男性通常用幽默来对同性的人表示亲密，所以答案为[C]。19、Itissuggestedthatthedifferencebetweenmenandwomeninuseofhumoris______.A、moreflexibleandunpredictablethanexpertshadthoughtB、partofgenderdifferencethatwasnotnoticedbeforeC、probablydecidedbyhowastander-byviewsthehumorD、possiblynotbecauseofgenderbutofdifferentsocialstatus标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。这里问从文中可以看出男女在幽默的使用上的区别。[A]、[B]文中未提及。[C]与原文相符，但并非指男女使用幽默的区别，而是指幽默的应用。由第四段第三句话可知幽默也与人们的社会地位相关，而男性社会地位通常会较高，故幽默使用中的男女区别也有可能是由不同的社会地位造成的，故[D]选项正确。20、Themainideaofthefifthparagraphisthat______.A、whetheraremarkishumorousornotisdecidedbytheby-standersB、unrecognizedhumorisusuallytheresultofatroubledrelationshipC、beforeusinghumorit’simportanttorecognizeyourobjectandtheenvironmentD、itisnotalwaysagoodchoicetousehumorinaconversation标准答案：C知识点解析：主旨大意题。本段通过对职场上的幽默运用衔接上段，并将话题转向两性浪漫关系中的幽默运用，主要在于指出幽默并不总能改善人们之间的关系，幽默的使用必须在合适的场合。[A]和[B]虽然与第五段中出现的一些语句意思相符，但并非本段主旨，故[C]选项正确。Sooftenintheworkplace,womenassumethattheyhavetobejustlikeeverybodyelseandminimizewhateverisuniqueaboutthem.Ithinkit'sjusttheopposite.WhateverI'veaccomplishedinmylife,I'vedoneitpreciselybecauseIhavebeendifferent.Ihaveexpresseddifferentopinions,andIhavebeenoutspoken.Idon'thaveanyregretsaboutwhatremainedunsaid.TheregretsIhaveareaboutdecisionsthatIdidn'ttakebecauseIthoughtsomebodyelseknewbetter.Ithinkwomenalwayshavealittletwingeofthinkingthatmaybesomebodyelseissmarter,somebodyelsehasthesecretformulaforreachingtherightdecision.Ihavetofightagainstthatsometimes.Ifyoucometoaleadershiproleonthebasisofyourexperience,knowledgeandability,youhavetoassumeownershipofthat,whichmeansyouendorsethenotionthatyoudeservetobewhereyouare,becauseyourleadershiphasalmostunquestionablybeenrecognized.Youareentitledtomakedecisions.Butyou'realsorequiredtowithstandthecriticismwhenthosedecisionsturnouttobeunpopular.Managingleadershipismanagingcynicism;sometimesyoulooklikeafoolordon'texpressyourselfaswell.Sometimespeoplecriticizeorsaythatyou'retooassertive.Youhavetoacceptthat,notbecauseyoulikeitbutbecauseyouknowitcomeswithbeingaleader.WhenIfirstgottoBrown,Icameupwithapackageofideascenteringonmyplanforacademicenrichment.Itappearedtosomepeopletobeoverreaching,toograndiose,andimpractical.Ittookmarshalinglotsofgroupstoaccomplishit.Brownhadnotbeenneed-blindforadmissions,somuchofthecommunitywantedittobeneed-blindbecausethat'sthekindofplaceweare.Webelieveinfairnessofopportunity.Wewantedtobeabletoofferaspottoanystudentwhoisdeserving.AndthefirstthingthatIdid,whichIalwaysadvocatethatleadersdo,wastounderstandandappealtothecultureandthemostardentdesiresoftheplace.Althoughpeoplewereveryskepticalaboutwhetherwecouldaffordtobeneed-blind,itwassoemotionalandsoimportantthatthecommunityagreedweshouldtrytodoit.And,ofcourse,itwasn'tverydifficulttoaccomplishintheend.Noweverybodylooksbackandtheythink,whydidn'twedothatbefore?Leadershipisallaboutenablingpeopletoseewhattheywouldreallyliketosee,butthey'reafraidtoundertakebecauseit'safrighteningworldoutthere,andtheydon'twanttohavetotestit.21、Theauthorsuggestedthatwomenshould______inworkplace.A、trytokeepuptheirpacewithmenB、actjustaseverybodyelseC、highlighttheuniquenessofthemselvesD、actoppositetoothers标准答案：C知识点解析：观点态度题。首段第一句指出女性常常认为她们应该和别人一样并且忽略她们自己独特的地方，但这并不是作者的观点，下句提到我在工作中的成就恰恰是因为我的与众不同，由此可见选项[C]正确；[A]、[B]是一些女性的观点，不是作者的观点，文中出现opposite一词时是说作者的观点和其他人不同，不是行为要相反。22、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhenaleaderisfacingadecision,heorsheshould______.A、followhisorherownheartandsticktowhatheorshethinksiscorrectB、becarefulwiththedecisionsoasnottoinvitecriticsC、findsomebodyelsewhohasthesecretformulaforreachingtherightdecisionD、beoutspokenandexpressdifferentopinionsthatareinnovative标准答案：A知识点解析：推理判断题。原文第一段末句指出作者惟一后悔的地方就是“因为觉得他人对某问题比我懂的更多而自己没能做主的决策”，下段中作者又指出她自己也必须克服女性们普遍持有的观点，即：别人可能会更强，别人做出正确的决策是因为有秘诀。由此可知，作者认为在面临决策时，应该相信自己，坚持自己的观点，故选项[A]正确。23、Ifawomantakesaleadshiprolebecauseofexperience,knowledgeandability,sheshould______.A、taketheroleforgrantedandacceptitwithoutanydoubtB、beconfidentinactingleadership,forit’sone’sowncompetencethatisrecognizedbyothersC、consultexpertsforprofessionalopinionsonhowtobeagoodleaderD、putothers’wordsasideandtaketherolecourageously标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。第二段第三句可知如果是凭自己的经验，知识和能力当上领导的，那就应该承担起这一角色，并认为自己是配当领导的。[B]项意思为自信地担当起领导职责，因为自己的能力被肯定，与原文相符，故正确。[A]过于绝对，与原文不符；[C]和[D]原文未提及。24、Accordingtotheauthor,whatkindofqualitiesshouldaleaderown?A、Enduringthecriticismandunderstandingothers’feelings.B、Beingambitiousandarbitrary.C、Beingconfidentinhimselforherselfandhaveenduranceundercriticism.D、Takingothers’feelingsintoaccountandmakedecisionsasdemocraticallyaspossible.标准答案：C知识点解析：事实细节题。作者在二、三两段指出，做为领导需具有什么样的素质。第二段末句主要指出如果靠自己的经验、知识等成为领导，那你自己必须认为自己是配当领导的，所以归纳此处应该是confident，而第三段中的but指出做领导的另一个需具备的素质即：withstandthecriticism，选项中能综合概括这两种素质的只有选项[C]。25、Whenfacingcriticismonyourleadership,youshould______.A、fightbackbravelyuntilthecriticsdieawayB、turnadeafeartothecriticsC、findyoursuperiortosolvetheproblemD、acceptitcalmlyforitispartofleadership标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。第三段最后一句提到：你不得不接受这些，不是因为你喜欢被批评，而是因为你知道这也是当领导的一部分，因此[D]符合原文意思，为本题答案，其他三项文中未提及。大学英语六级（阅读）模拟试卷第2套一、阅读（选词填空）(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Itmightbesupposedthatefficiencyshouldbeachievedonlyifseveralpeoplecooperatetosolveaproblem.Suchresultsarebynomeansinvariable.Althoughgroupsoftenmayincreasethemotivationoftheirmemberstodealwithproblems,thereisacounterbalancingneedtocontendwithconflictsarisingamongmembersofagroupandwitheffortstomakeitmore【C1】______.Problemsolvingisfacilitatedbythepresenceofaneffectiveleaderwhonotonlyprovidesdirectionbut【C2】______theorderly,constructiveexpressionofvariousopinions.Althoughgroupsmayrequirelesstimetodiscoverananswer,theirnetman-hourefficiencyistypically【C3】______thanthatachievedbyskilledindividualsworkingalone.Aprocesscalledbrainstorming(自由讨论)hasbeenofferedasamethodwhichcan【C4】______theproductionofnewsolutionstoproblems.Inbrainstorming,aproblemispresentedtoagroupofpeoplewhothenproceedtoofferwhatevertheycanthinkof,regardlessofqualityandwithasfew【C5】______ascanbemanaged.Theoreticallytheseunrestrictedsuggestionsincreasetheprobabilitythatatleastsomesuperiorsolutionswillemerge.Nevertheless,studiesshowthatwhenindividualsworkaloneundersimilarconditions,performancetendstoproceedmoreefficientlythanitdoesingroups.Underspecialcircumstances,however,agroupmaysolveproblemsmore【C6】______thanareasonablycompetentindividualdoes.Groupmembersmay【C7】______differentresourcestoasolutionthatnoindividualcanreadilyachievealone;suchpoolingofinformationandskillscanmakegroup【C8】______superiorindealingwithselectedproblems.Whenonlyoneamongseveralalternativesolutionsiscorrect,evenifagrouprequiresmoretime,ithasahigher【C9】______ofidentifyingtherightonethandoesanindividualalone.Onedifferencebetweenproblemsolvingbyagroupandbyanindividualisthatthegroupdependsheavilyon【C10】______communication,whileindividualthroughimplicit,subjective,silentactivity.[A]probability[B]effectively[C]refrains[D]permits[E]coherent[F]inhibitions[G]achievements[H]higher[I]contribute[J]ampler[K]lower[L]inefficiently[M]facilitate[N]agreements[O]verbal1、【C1】标准答案：E知识点解析：此处填形容词。句中的it指代前面出现的group。and前的内容指出要解决团队成员之间存在的分歧。[E]coherent可以表示相应的结果，“有凝聚力的”。2、【C2】标准答案：D知识点解析：此处填动词。notonly…but“不仅…而且”，这就说明了but后的短语内容与notonly后的内容意义相近，都是表现leader的积极作用；并且此句中的主语为he，是单数，选[D]permits。3、【C3】标准答案：K知识点解析：此处填形容词。than表明此处形容词应为比较级。由although表转折关系可知，前半句指出团队工作的优点，故可知后半部分为其缺点，选[K]lower。4、【C4】标准答案：M知识点解析：此处填动词。描述brainstorming的设计意图，指的是它的积极性。[I]contribute和[K]lower在语法上与句子不搭配，选[M]facilitate。5、【C5】标准答案：F知识点解析：此处填名词。下一句的suggestions是本句中whatevertheycanthinkof的归纳总结。文中修饰suggestions为unrestricted，所以此处名词与few连用表达的意思需要与unrestricted语义相对应，选项[F]inhibitions符合要求。6、【C6】标准答案：B知识点解析：此处填副词。此句中的however引导的转折句是对上段末句的转折。上段末