成人本科学位英语模拟试卷14（共612题）

成人本科学位英语模拟试卷14（共8套）（共612题）成人本科学位英语模拟试卷第1套一、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Weallknowthatitispossibleforordinarypeopletomaketheirhomesontheequator(赤道),althoughoftentheymayfeeluncomfortablyhotthere.Millionsdoit.ButasfortheNorthPole(北极)weknowthatitisnotonlyadangerouslycoldplace,butthatpeoplelikeyouandIwouldfinditquiteimpossibletolivethere.Atthepresenttimeonlythescientistsandexplorerscandoso,andtheyusespecialequipment.Menhavebeentravellingacrossandaroundtheequatoronwheels,ontheirfeetorinshipsforthousandsofyears:butonlyafewmen,withgreatdifficultyandinveryrecenttime,haveevercrossedtheicetotheNorthPole.Soitmaysurpriseyoutolearnthat,whentravelingbyair,itisreallysafertoflyovertheNorthPolethanovertheequator.Ofcourse,itisnottrueaboutlandingsinthepolarregion,buttheweather,ifweareflyingataheightof5,000metersabovethePoleisadelight.At4,000metersandmoveabovetheearthyoucanalwaysbesurethatyouwillnotseeacloudintheskyasfarasyoureyescanreach.Inthetropics(热带),ontheotherhand,youarenotcertaintokeepclearofbadweatherevenatsuchheightsas18,000or20,000meters.Aeroplanescan'tclimbashighorasquicklyincoldairasinwarm.Norcanclouds.Inpractice,thisisanadvantagetotheaeroplane,whichisalreadyatagoodheightwhenitreachesthepolarregionandsodoesnottoclimb,whileatthesametimecoldairkeepsthecloudsdownlow.1、"Millionsdoit."inthissentence"doit"refersto______.A、feelinguncomfortablyhotontheequatorB、flyingovertheNorthPoleC、flyingovertheequatorD、makinghomesontheequator标准答案：D知识点解析：事实细节题。第一段第一句说普通人住赤道上是有可能的，这也是数百万人做的事情，所以选D。2、Thepolarregionis______.A、agoodplacetolandatbyaeroplaneB、agoodplacetoflyoverC、agoodplacetoflypastD、agoodplacetolivein标准答案：B知识点解析：事实细节题。第一段第六句话提到飞越北极上空比赤道上空安全，所以选B。3、ItisadelighttoflyatthePolebecausethere______.A、planesflyhigherthanattheequatorB、theeyescanreachabout4,000metersC、planesareclearofbadweatherD、planesflymorequicklythanattheequator标准答案：C知识点解析：事实细节题。第一段最后两句提到热带上空不能确保不遇到坏天气，而北极上空的情况与之相反，所以选C。4、Aeroplanescanclimbquickly______.A、inwarmairB、incoldairC、whenitreachesthepolarregionD、onlywhenthecloudsaredownlow标准答案：A知识点解析：事实细节题。由第二段第一句话可知，飞机在冷空气里不如在热空气里飞的高和快。所以选A。5、Aeroplanesusuallydonotneedtoclimbquicklyorflyhighinthepolarregionbecause______.A、theydonotlandmereB、therearenocloudsatallC、theycancrosstheicewithspecialequipmentD、itisverycold标准答案：B知识点解析：判断推理题，文中最后一句话说冷空气使云层也降低了，也就是说在高空是没有云的．所以选B。Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts:theygivehimshade:andtheyhelptopreventdroughtsandfloods.Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstomakemoneyfromtrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindmatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andbesides,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakupsoil—allowingtheraintosinkin—andalsobindthesoil,thuspreventingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily:butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloodsandcarryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetop-soilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert.Twothousandyearsagoarichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itsetuptheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamepooranditgrewweak.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thehomecountryfounditselffacedwithfloodsandstarvation.6、Whatisthemostimportantserviceoftreestomanaccordingtothepassage?A、Theyhelphimmakemoney.B、Theygivehimwoodandotherproducts.C、Theyhelphimpreventdroughtsandfloods.D、Theygivehimshade.标准答案：C知识点解析：事实细节题。第二段第一句话说人们没有认识到第三种服务是最重要的，而第一段中提出第二种服务是帮助预防干旱和洪水，因此答案为C。7、Whydoforestsinmanypartsoftheworldslowlydisappear?A、Newtreesarenotlookedafterproperly.B、Manytreeshavebeencutdownbyman.C、Manhasnotpaidenoughattentiontoplantingtrees.D、Alloftheabove.标准答案：D知识点解析：事实细节题。第二段说明了森林逐渐减少的原因，可知D正确。8、Whydidthecountrymentionedinthepassagesufferfromfloodsandstarvation?A、Becauseanempirewassetup.B、Becausetheempirefelltopieces.C、Becauseitlostitstrees.D、Becausetoomuchhadbeenspentonwars.标准答案：C知识点解析：事实细节题，文章最后两句话提到帝国建立了，但由于没有了树林，土地变得贫瘠，最终导致洪灾和饥荒，所以选C。9、Whydoeslandbecomedesertafteralltreesarecutdown?A、Becausenothingremainsonlandexceptfloods.B、Becausetherearenolongertreestokeeptherainandprotectthetop-soil.C、Becausetoomuchrainsinksinandwashesawaythetop-soil.D、Becauserootsofthetreesbreakupthesoil.标准答案：B知识点解析：事实细节题。第二段最后一句话提到当顶屋土壤被冲走，就只剩下沙漠。而土被冲走是因为没有森林保存雨水，所以选B。10、Whatdoestheauthortellusinthispassage?A、Howtreeshelppreventdroughtsandfloods.B、Therelationshipbetweentreesandman.C、Howanempirefelltopiecesinancienttimes.D、Astoryoftrees.标准答案：A知识点解析：概括主旨题。文章主要是说树木对人类的作用，然后论述树木怎样影响人类，也就是作者想要告诉人们树木可以帮助预防洪水和干旱。Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares(噩梦).NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase(抹去),theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories."Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions."saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool."Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering."Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatitisverydangeroustochangememoriesbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity(物质).Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast."Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,"saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.11、Thepassageismainlyabout______.A、anewmedicalinventionB、anewresearchonmemoriesC、awayoferasingpainfulmemoriesD、anargumentabouttheresearchonthepill标准答案：D知识点解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill，whichhelppeopleforgetbadmemories．”和全文中过渡段第四段“There—searchhascausedagreatdealofargument．Somethinkitisabadidea，whileotherssup-portit．”，可知文章前半部分提出了一项药物研究，后面主要都是在讲这项药物研究而引发的争论。故选D。12、Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan______.A、causethebraintofixmemoriesB、stoppeoplerememberingtheirexperiencesC、preventbodyproducingcertainchemicalsD、wipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemories标准答案：C知识点解析：事实细节题。根据文章第三段第一、二句可知对人体试验的药物能阻止人体释放某些化学物质，而这些化学物质能够让大脑牢记记忆，因此C项正确，A项错误，再根据第三段第三句可知这种药物只能减弱记忆的情感效应，而不能抹去记忆本身，因此排除B、D项。故选C。13、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A、peopledoubttheeffectsofthepillsB、thepillwillstoppeople’sbadexperiencesC、takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople’shealthD、thepillhasprobablybeenproducedinAmerica标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill，whichhelppeopleforgetbadmemories．”中知，D项正确。并不是所有人都对这项研究都持怀疑态度。故A项错误。这种药物只能减弱忘记的情感效益，故B项意思不符。C项文中并没有提到。故选D。14、WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewith?A、Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.B、Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.C、Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.D、Thepillwillreducepeople’ssufferingsfrombadmemories.标准答案：C知识点解析：事实细节题。根据文章最后一段可知丽贝卡并不支持这项研究。因此可以排除A、B、D三项。而根据她说的“butmakeuswhoweare”意为，使我们成为我们自己，只有C项符合。故选C。15、Theword"scars"inParagraphOneiscloseinmeaningto______.A、goodstoriesB、painsC、experiencesD、memories标准答案：B知识点解析：词汇语义题。IfthereisonethingI'msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeoplereadingnewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhatnewsiswhataffectsourlives—thebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It'salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegeneticengineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo—aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingreallyare.It'squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted(传送)electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact,I'mprettysurethathowitwillhappeninthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread—sportsandinternationalnews,etc.Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia.Theyactuallyfeedoffeachother.Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn'thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet,it'sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.16、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A、TheBestWaytoGetNewsB、TheChangesofMediaC、MakeYourOwnNewspaperD、TheFutureofNewspaper标准答案：D知识点解析：主旨大意题。第二段第一句、第-一段第一句中的推测用词“may…”及时态标志词“will…”表达了关于主语“newspaper”未来命运的探讨。故选D。17、Inthewriter’sopinion,inthefuture,______.A、morebigpoliticalaffairs,warsanddisasterswillmakenewsB、newspaperswillnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylongerC、newspaperswillcovermorescientificresearchD、moreandmorepeoplewillwatchTV标准答案：C知识点解析：推理判断题。承接上文，作者肯定了当今新闻的报道内容在未来仍将持续，但是有关科学报道的内容将增多。故选D。18、Whatwillprobablybeinthenewspapermadebyyourself?A、Sportsandinternationalnews.B、Amenuofimportantnews.C、Themostimportantnews.D、Whatyouareinterestedin.标准答案：D知识点解析：事实细节题。题干关键词“byyourself”与第三段末句中“yourown(newspaper)”对应，得出未来报纸的发展趋势是读者根据自身的喜好下载打印电子信息。故选D。19、Fromthepassage,wecaninfer______.A、newspaperswillwinthecompetitionamongthedifferentmediaB、newspaperswillstaywithustogetherwithothermediaC、televisionwilltaketheplaceofnewspaperD、thewriterbelievesomemediawilldieout标准答案：B知识点解析：文意推断题。对报纸命运的推测，作者坚信报纸不会消失，有存在的必要，但是对其他媒体也没有完全否定。作者认为各种媒体是相互依赖、共同发展的关系。故选D。20、Theunderlinedphrase"feedoff"inthelastparagraphmeans______.A、dependonB、competewithC、fightwithD、killoff标准答案：A知识点解析：词义推断题。可用排除法作答。B、C是近义词组，首先排除。选项D表示“剔除”，也有否定之意，与文意不符。故选A。二、词汇和语法结构(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)21、Darknessdoesn’ttroublecats,fortheycansee______.A、indarkB、inthedarkC、inadarknessD、indarkness标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查固定搭配。inthedark“在黑暗中”。句意为：黑暗不会使猫烦恼的，因为它们在黑暗中能看见。22、Theearthquakehappenedin______.A、late1960sB、thelateof1960sC、lateof1960sD、lateofthe1960s标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查固定搭配。inthe1960s“在20世纪60年代”，如inthe1890s“在19世纪90年代”，年份后面加s，表示几世纪几年代；late“晚期”，inthelateof表示“在…的晚期”。句意为：地震发生在20世纪60年代的晚期。23、Ifyouwanttobecomeadoctor,yououghttostudy______.A、medicineB、themedicineC、literatureD、theliterature标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查习惯用法。study+课程，表示“学…课程”，这时的课程无需加冠词。如studyChinese，studyEnglish等。句意为：如果你想成为一名医生，就应该学医学。24、I’vegot______today.A、thebadtoothacheB、abadtoothacheC、badtoothachesD、thebadtoothaches标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查动词短语。get／haveatoothache“牙疼”，如get／haveacold／headache“感冒／头疼”。句意为：我今天牙疼得厉害。25、—"What’sinyourhand?"—"Itisa______bill."A、two-thousanddollarB、twothousanddollarsC、two-thousand-dollarD、two-thousand-dollars标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查定语名词的用法。two—thousand-dollar“两千美元的”，是形容词用来修饰bill。数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式，如“four-legtable”。句意为：——你手里是什么?——是一张两千美元的钞票。26、Bythetimethewar______,mostofthepeoplehadalreadyleft.A、brokeoutB、brokeupC、intervenedD、happen标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查动词短语。breakout“(不愉快的事情)突然发生，爆发”；breakup“打碎，拆散；结束”；intervene“(between)介入，插入；(in)干涉，干预”；happen“(偶然)发生；(to)碰巧”。句意为：战争爆发的时候，大多数人已经离开了。27、Myfatherwasaskedto______theNewYorkoffice.A、takepartinB、takeplaceC、takeoverD、takein标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查动词短语。takepartin“参加”；takeplace“发生”；takeover“接管”；takein“吸收；理解”。句意为：我爸爸被要求接管纽约办公厅。28、______workhasbeendonetoimprovepeople’slivingstandard.A、ManyB、AgreatmanyC、AlargenumberofD、Agreatdealof标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查修饰词的用法。many，agreatmany和alargenumberof都是修饰可数名词复数形式的；agreatdealof修饰不可数名词。work是不可数名词，所以选D。句意为：为提高人们的生活水平已经做了很多工作了。29、LincolnthoughtitwaswrongtokeepNegroes______slaves.A、inB、asC、forD、at标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查动词搭配。keepin“保持；隐瞒”；keepat“坚持，持续”；没有keepas，keepfor的用法。句意为：林肯认为让黑人一直做奴隶是不对的。30、Thesearchwas______whenthefoggotthicker.A、calledoffB、calledonC、calledinD、calledfor标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查动词短语。calloff“取消；叫走”；callon“号召，呼吁；邀请；访问”；callin“召集，召来；来访”；callfor“要求；提倡；为…叫喊”。句意为：雾变得越来越大导致调查取消了。31、Afterbeingtestedinmanyways,thisnewly-designedmachinewill______inthenearfuture.A、takeplaceB、putintouseC、comeintouseD、takeaction标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查动词短语。takeplace“发生；举行”；putintouse“使用，利用”；comeintouse“开始被使用”；takeaction“采取行动”。句意为：经过几次测试，这款新型机器将在不久的将来被投入使用。32、Ifyouassociatewithsuchpeople,I’mafraidyou______serioustrouble.A、areheadingforB、aremakingC、areavoidingD、arecreating标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查动词搭配。headfortrouble“自找麻烦”；maketrouble“制造麻烦”；avoid“避免”；creat“创造”。句意为：如果你和这种人联合，恐怕你是在自找麻烦。33、Fromthenon,asoundsystemofPartyCommitteemeetingswas______inallleadingbodies.A、constructedB、institutedC、confirmedD、givenup标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查动词用法。construct“建造(建筑物)；创立(学说等)”；institute“创立，设立(机构，团体等)”；confirm“证实，证明”；giveup“放弃”。句意为：从那时起，一个由主要团体组成的健全的党委会成立了。34、Thetrainwill______fromPlatform2at3:45onTuesdaymorning.A、departB、arriveC、stopD、derail标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查动词用法。depart“离开”后接from意为“从…离开”，后接for意为“出发去…”；arrive“到达”，后接at／in；stop的用法是stoptodo／doingsth．；derail“使出轨”。句意为：火车将在星期二的早上3：45从第二站台离开。35、Ajudgemustbe______whenweighingevidence.A、interestedB、disinterestedC、separatedD、disconnected标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查动词辨析。interested“感兴趣的”；disinterested“无私的；公正的”；separated“分居的；不在一起生活的”；disconnected“无联络的；支离破裂的”。句意为：法官在权衡证据时一定要公正无私。36、Atpresenttime,peoplehaveatrendtoliveinthe______,.A、suburbB、suburbsC、garbD、outskirts标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查名词辨析。suburb“(城市周围的)近郊住宅区；郊区”，通常用复数suburbs，侧重指与市区相接或相邻的居住区；garb“服装，装束”；outskirts“市郊；郊区”，通常指市区以外的地方。句意为：现在，人们都倾向于住在郊区。37、Thiskindofworkis______me.A、unfamiliarwithB、unfamiliarbyC、unfamiliartoD、notunfamiliarof标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查短语搭配。sb．befamiliarwithsth．／sth．befamiliartosb．“对…熟悉”，其反义词是unfamiliar“不熟悉”。句意为：我对这种工作不熟悉。38、Youmust______thefactsandshouldnotrunawayfromthetruth.A、lookB、sightC、frontD、face标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查习惯用法。facethefacts“面对事实”。句意为：你必须面对事实，而不应该逃避。39、It’snouseringingmeupattheofficethisweekbecauseI’m______,A、bymyleaveB、atleaveC、inholidaysD、onholiday标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查介词短语。onholiday“在度假”。句意为：这周打我办公室电话是没用的，因为我出去度假了。40、Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldtellthem______thatyouaregoing.A、foradvanceB、inadvanceC、onadvanceD、ofadvancing标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查介词短语。inadvance“预先，提前”。句意为：没有理由你要提前告诉他们你将离开。三、完型填空(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Onetypeofpersonthatiscommoninmanycountriesistheonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossibleandtogetasmuchinreturnashecan.Hisopposite,themanwhohas【C1】______fordoingmorethatisstrictly【C2】______andwhoisreadytoacceptwhatisofferedinreturn,israreeverywhere.Boththesetypesareentirelydifferentintheirbehavior.Themanwho【C3】______isalwaystalkingabouthis"rights":hethinksthatsocietyshould【C4】______himapleasant,easylife.Theman(whoisalwaysdoingmorethanshare)talksof"duties":hefeelsthatthe【C5】______isindebttosociety.Themanwhotriestodoaslittleashecanisalwaysfullof【C6】______.Forinstance,ifhehas【C7】______todosomething,itwasbecausehewas【C8】______bybadluck.Hisoppositeisnevertoobusytotakeona(an)extrapieceofwork.Soitis【C9】______thatifyouwantsomethingdoneinahurry,gotothebusiestmanwhomyouhave【C10】______in.41、【C1】A、courageB、enthusiasmC、interestD、sense标准答案：B知识点解析：enthusiasm“热情”；courage“勇气”；interest“兴趣”；sense“感觉”。B符合题意。haveenthusiasmfor“对…有热情”。42、【C2】A、essentialB、elementaryC、necessaryD、principal标准答案：C知识点解析：necessary“必须的”；essential“本质的，精华的”；elementary“基础的，根本的”；princi—pal“主要的”。根据句意，C正确。43、【C3】A、dropsB、withdrawsC、avoidsD、dislikes标准答案：C知识点解析：avoid“避免做…”；drop“落下，降落”；withdraw“撤退，后退”；dislike“不喜欢”。句中是讲避免做事情的人。44、【C4】A、letB、provideC、supplyD、grant标准答案：D知识点解析：grant“授予，答应给予”；let“使，让”；provide“提供”；supply“供应”。根据句意，应选D。45、【C5】A、collectiveB、publicC、individualD、private标准答案：C知识点解析：individual“个人，个体”；collective“集体”；public“公共的”；private“私人的，隐私的”。根据句意，C正确。46、【C6】A、excusesB、causesC、wordsD、reasons标准答案：A知识点解析：excuse“借口”；cause“原因”；word“单词”；reason“理由”。根据上下文，应选A47、【C7】A、failedB、droppedC、fallenD、missed标准答案：A知识点解析：fail“失败，没有做到某事”；drop“落下”；fall“跌倒，摔倒”；miss“失去”。failtodosth．“做某事失败”，是固定搭配。48、【C8】A、preventedB、protectedC、blockedD、refused标准答案：A知识点解析：prevent“阻止…发生”；protect“保护”；block“阻塞”；refuse“拒绝”。根据句意，A正确。句意为：是因为坏运气阻止了他。49、【C9】A、possibleB、advisableC、acceptableD、desirable标准答案：B知识点解析：advisable“建议的”；possible“可能的”；acceptable“可接受的”；desirable“想要的”。根据上下文，应选B。50、【C10】A、interestB、relianceC、faithD、taste标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析四、英译汉(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)51、Childrenandyoungpeopleareattheheartofsociety.Agoodeducationenablesthem,asglobalcitizens,torespondtothechallengesofacomplexworld,andcontributetobuildingpeacefulandsustainablecommunities.Theteachersoftodayandtomorrowneedtheskills,knowledgeandsupportthatwillenablethemtomeetthediverselearningneedsofeverygirlandboy.Wemustrememberthatteachersareaninvestmentforthefuture.Theinternationalcommunityandgovernmentsmuststandunitedtosupportteachersandqualityeducationworldwide,andespeciallyinthosecountrieswherethehighestnumberofout-of-schoolchildrenexists.标准答案：儿童和青年人是社会的核心所在。良好的教育会将他们培养成为全球公民，能够应对一个错综复杂世界的各种挑战，并为建设和平、可持续的社区做出贡献。当今和未来的教师都需要使他们能够满足每一名男女儿童多样的学习需求的技能、知识和帮助。我们要切记，教师属于一种对未来的投资。国际社会和各国政府必须团结起来，支持世界各地，特别是失学儿童人数最多的那些国家的教师和良好教育。知识点解析：暂无解析五、对话理解(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Roger:So,howisyournewroommate?Martha:【D1】______Roger:Whathappened?Martha:She'salwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnightandwhenIremindher,shealwaysmakesruderemarks.Roger:【D2】______Martha:Itried,butitdidn'twork.Roger:【D3】______Martha:Atleastthreetimes.IguessI'mgoingtocomplaintothemanager.【D4】______Roger:Maybe.A.Whydon'tyouhaveahearttoheartchatwithher?B.Shereallyturnsmeoff.C.Ihopeshecanbedrivenout.D.Buthowmanytimesdidyoutry?52、【D1】A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：B知识点解析：根据前面Roger的提问“howisyournewroommate?(你的新室友如何)”，可判断B项是对这一问题的回答，B项意为：她真是让我厌烦。53、【D2】A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：A知识点解析：根据后面Martha的回答，可以推测Roger给出了建议，A项符合题意，A项意为：你为什么不和她坦白聊一聊呢?54、【D3】A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：D知识点解析：由下句的回答“atleastthreetimes(至少三次)”可知，D项符合题意，D项意为：那你试了多少次呢?55、【D4】A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：C知识点解析：根据语境，Martha十分讨厌新室友，希望她搬走。空白处填入C项，符合语境，C项意为：我希望她能被赶出去。Frank:Ijustreceivedaletterfromoneofmyoldhighschoolbuddies.Sarah:【D5】______Frank:Well,actuallyIhaven'theardfromhiminages.Sarah:Tobefrankwithyou,I'vebeenoutoftouchwithmostofmyoldfriends.【D6】______Frank:Iknow.It'sreallyhardtomaintaincontactwhenpeoplemovearoundsomuch.Sarah:That'sright.【D7】______Butyou'reluckytobebackintouchwithyourbuddyagain.A.Peoplejustdriftapart!B.That'snice!C.Onlyoneortwostillkeepmepostedaboutwhattheyaredoing.D.Doyouoftenkeepintouchwiththem?56、【D5】A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：B知识点解析：该句是对Frank所说内容的回应,Frank说到“刚刚收到高中伙伴的来信”，Sarah表示“That’snice!(那很好啊!)”，符合语境。故选B。57、【D6】A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：A知识点解析：由下一句中的“whenpeoplemovearoundsomuch”可以推知，上句Sarah提到“老朋友各奔东西”，A项符合题意。A项意为：人们各奔东西。58、【D7】A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：C知识点解析：由空白处后的but转折关系，C项符合题意，C项意为：只有一两个朋友还跟我保持联系，我了解他们的近况。Cindy:Wouldyouliketohavesomeice-cream?I'vegotavarietyofflavorsforyoutochoosefrom.I'vegotstrawberry,peach,chocolate,chocolatechip,coffee,vanilla,andbutterpecan.Martha:Wow!【D8】______IwishIcould,butIjustcan't.I'monadiettoloseweight.Cindy:Comeon,it'sjustabite.Itdoesn'treallyhurttohavejustabite.Martha:【D9】______Pleasedon'ttemptme.Please!Cindy:Gee!Youarereallystrong-willed.Martha:You'reabsolutelyright.【D10】______Cindy:Well,I'dbetternottemptyou.Otherwise,ifIgiveyouapieceofcake,youmightaskforaglassofmilk.A.I'mnotsoeasilytemptedintodoingsomethingthatIthinkiswrong.B.I'dbetternot.C.Icanhardlychoosefrom.D.Whatchoicesyouhave!59、【D8】A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：D知识点解析：前句中Cindy列出了很多冰淇淋的口味，空白处Martha回应“这么多选择啊!”，符合题意，故选D。60、【D9】A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：B知识点解析：由两入前面对话可知，Martha正在减肥，而Cindy让她吃一小口冰淇淋。空白处后面意为：不要诱惑我。由此推出空白处填入B项符合题意，B项意为：我最好还是不吃了。由此看出Martha的意志坚定，为了减肥，即使是一小口冰淇淋也忍住不吃。61、【D10】A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：A知识点解析：Cindy认为Martha意志坚定,Martha回应“You’reabsolutelyright(你讲得绝对正确)”，空白处填入A项符合题意，A项意为：我不太容易受到诱惑做-些我认为是错误的事情。六、写作(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)62、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"TheLifeonInternet".Youshouldwriteinnolessthan100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1．21世纪是网络的时代；2．网络生活多姿多彩；3．网络生活是我们生活的一部分。标准答案：TheLifeonInternet21stcenturyisacenturyofInternet.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeople,oldandyoung,beginto"surfthenet"tolookforinformationortoentertainthemselveswithon-linegames.Internetisacolorfulworld.Hereyoucanlookforwhateverinformationyouwant:youcanbrowsethelatestnewsathomeandabroad:youcanchatwithfriends,doyourshopping,watchmovies,playgames,sende-mailsandsoon.Youcandoalmosteverythinginthisvariableworld.Inthe21stcentury,peoplehavebeenandwillbemoreaccustomedtoInternet.Internetmakestheworldsmaller,andwithitthewholeworldseemstobejustaclickaway.Itispartofourlife.知识点解析：暂无解析成人本科学位英语模拟试卷第2套一、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Therewasonethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesandheavyautomobiletraffic.Atpresent,werealizethatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisliterallyworldwide.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsinruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeinfectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsconsiderthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuels(coalandoil)iscreatinga"greenhouseeffect"—conservingheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld'saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld'stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecapwillmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeinwater.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticularmatterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth'stemperature—aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous.Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetoanewiceage,andwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfanningareas.Todaywedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen(thoughonerecentgovernmentreportdraftedbyexpertsinthefieldconcludedthatthegreenhouseeffectisverypossible).Perhaps,ifweareluckyenough,thetwotendencieswilloffseteachotherandtheworld'stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.1、Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollutionA、causedwidespreaddamageinthecountrysideB、affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatesC、haddamagingeffectonhealthD、existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas标准答案：D知识点解析：事实细节题。根据文中第一句，以前人们都认为空气污染只会影响那些有众多工厂和严重交通堵塞现象的大城市及其周边地区，所以选D。根据下文，A、B、C都是后来人们意识到的。2、Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.A、sharesthesameviewwiththescientistsB、isuncertainofitsoccurrenceC、rejectsitasbeingungroundedD、thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句，作者引用了一些科学家的观点，空气中二氧化碳的增多会导致温室效应。然后作者提出一种假设，如果这是真的的话，那么南极的冰雪就会融化，将纽约等城市淹没。然而对这种观点的正确性从文章很难看出。另外文中第二段第三句提到“今天我们还不能确定这两种情况能否发生…”，所以作者的态度应是“uncertain”。3、Theword"offset"inthesecondparagraphcouldbereplacedby.A、slipintoB、makeupforC、setupD、catchupwith标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。即使不认识“offset”这个词，我们也可通过上下文猜出来。文章提到的两种可能性一是全球变暖，一是全球降温，只有这两种可能性相互抵消，即冷暖相互弥补，才能出现最后一句的“气温和现在一样正常”。所以选B(makeupfor“弥补”)。slipinto“滑进”；setup“建立，创造”；catchupwith“追上，赶上”。4、Itcanbeconcludedthat______.A、raisingtheworld’stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearthB、loweringtheworld’stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmanymajorfarmingareastodisasterC、almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecadeD、theworld’stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。文章第二段第二句提到降温几度就能导致农业生产困难甚至无法生产，这对农业来说无疑是巨大的灾难，所以B正确；根据第一段，温室效应可能导致南极的冰雪融化，将纽约等城市淹没，所以A(全球变暖不会给地球生活带来危害)是不正确的；根据常识，近几十年气温在逐渐升高，所以C也不对；作者在文中提到空气污染严重影响全球气温的变化，所以只要污染存在，气温就不可能恒定不变，D说得太绝对了。5、Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.A、thegreenhouseeffectB、theburningoffossilfuelsC、thepotentialeffectofairpollutionD、thelikelihoodofanewiceage标准答案：C知识点解析：归纳概括题。文章第一段提到地球的气温可能受到空气污染的影响，接下来谈到两种因空气污染可能造成的后果，所以应选C“空气污染可能带来的影响”。其他三个选项都只是文章主题的一个方面。HarrietBeecherStowehadpou