四川省树德中学高二英语10月月考试题（含解析）

四川省树德中学2019-2020学年高二英语10月月考试题（含解析）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthedress?

A.Thesize.B.Thecolor.C.Thestyle.

2.Whydoesthemanwantaridetowork?

A.Hiscarisbeingrepaired.

B.Helenthiscartosomeoneelse.

C.Hedoesn，twanttotakethesubway.

3.Whathappenedtothespaghetti?

A.Themanhaditforlunch.

B.Itwaseatenbythewoman.

C.Ithasgonebadintherefrigerator.

4.Whyisthewomanreturningtheskirt?

A.It'stooshort.B.It'stoolong.C.It'stoodark.

5.Wheredoesthemanworknow?

A.Atafurniturestore.B.Atthepostoffice.C.Atapartysupplystore.

第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.WhydidthewomangotoEngland?

A.Onbusiness.B.Tovisitfriends.C.Forfurtherstudies.

7.WhatwastheweatherlikeinEngland?

A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomannoticefirstabouttheowneroftherestaurant?

A.Herclothes.B.Herhairstyle.C.Hersmile.

9.WhydoestheownergotoItalyeveryyear?

A.Tovisitherfamily.

B.Togetsomeinformationaboutfashion.

C.Tostudythedesignofclothes.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydidthemancallthewoman?

A.Topayabill.

B.Todepositsomemoney.

C.Tocheckhisaccountbalance.

11.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?

A.OnAlstonWayB.OnBerkshireRoad.C.OnParkviewDrive.

12.Whatisthelastpieceofinformationthemangives?

A.Hisdateofbirth.

B.Hisaccountnumber.

C.HisSocialSecurityNumber.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewoman*sjob?

A.Aneditor.

B.Ajournalist.

C.Anathleticdirector.

14.Whatdoesthemanwanttowriteabout?

A.Law.

B.Girlsinsports.

C.Theeconomy.

15.Whatistheman'smother'scareer?

A.Sheisaprofessionalwaiter.

B.Sheisacriminallawyer.

C.Sheisafamilylawyer.

16.Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?

A.Sheaskedtoomanypersonalquestions.

B.Shewasnotsupportiveofhiscareerchoice.

C.Shewasaskingquestionsinsteadofhim.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What'sthethemefortoday?

A.Introducingsomefamouswriters.

B.Discussingtheissueforenvironmentprotection.

C.Discussingthegrowthofworld，seconomy.

18.WhatisJessicaFleming'snewbookabout?

A.Theeconomiceffectsofnaturaldisasters.

B.Howpeopleareaffectingtheoceans.

C.Whytreesareimportanttotheplanet.

19.WhatdoesthespeakerlikemostaboutProf.Thomas'sbook?

A.Itiseasytounderstand.

B.Itincludesmanyinterestinginterviews.

C.Ithasevenmoredetailsthanhislastbook.

20.WhatsuggestionswillProf.Thomasgivenext?A,Howtotalkwithwhales.

B.Howtoprotecttheunderwaterenvironment.

C.Whatthegovernmentshoulddoaboutoilspills.

第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

SpecialPrograms

CareerStories

Whatdoyouwanttobewhengrowingup?Hearfirst-handfromfourScienceCentre

staffonthedifferentcareerpathstheyhavetaken.Ourreal-liferolemodelsshare

theirexperiencesanddemonstratethatpathwaystosuccess,whileuniquetoeveryone,

arebasedonthedevelopment,of21stcenturycompetenciesandacommitmenttolifelong

learning.

Duration:60minutes

Time:10:30-11:30

Dates:May13&27,2018Price:$15perstudentClimateChange

Understandthecomplexconnectionsbetweenhumanactivity,greenhousegases,

heattransferandclimatechange.Investigatepastclimatedata,seeocean

acidificationinactionandcompareCanadatotheworld.Useaphysicalclimatemodel

totestwhetheryoucanstabilizetheEarth，sclimate.

Duration:45minutes

Times:10—10:45,11-11:45,12-12:45,1-1:45and2-2:45

Date:June18,23&24,2018Price:$10perstudentCharacteristicsofElectricity

Witnessthepowerofelectricitywithshockingdemonstrations.FromGalvanito

Tesla,rediscoverthepracticalapplicationsofcurrent,circuitsandresistance.

Understandhowelectricenergyisgenerated,andbeapartofahumanelectriccircuit.

Getenergizedwithaspark-tacularstaticelectricdischarge（静电释放）！

Duration:55minutes

Time:11-11:55

Date:July24,2018Price:$10perstudent

MentalHealth:TheScienceofAnxiety

Yourheartisracing,yourmouthisdryandyourstomachisinknots!Don*tworry,

everyonefeelsanxioussometimes.Explorewhat'sreallygoingoninourbrainswhen

weexperienceanxiety,howitaffectsourbodiesandwhystresscansometimesbea

goodthing.Thispresentationexplainshowourbrainsandbodiesreacttostress,

whileintroducingstudentstoevidence-basedapproaches.Mentalhealthappliesto

everyone----wecanalltakestepstoenjoylifeanddealwiththechallengesyou

faceeachday!

Duration:45minutes

Time:11-11:45

Dates:August7,8,9,10&11,2018Price:$10perstudent

1.WhatdoweknowabouttheprogramCareerStories?

A.Itofferstipsonlifelonglearning.B.Itispresentedwithmoral

stories.

C.Itisbasedonfirst-handexperiences.D.Itprovidespracticalpathwaysto

success.

2.WhichoftheprogramsisavailableinJune?

A.CareerStoriesB.ClimateChange

C.CharacteristicsofElectricityD.MentalHealth:TheScienceof

Anxiety

3.WhatcanyouacquireinMentalHealth:TheScienceofAnxiety?

A.Howmentalconcernsarehandled.B.Howelectricenergyisgenerated.

C.HowahumanelectriccircuitdevelopsD.Howextremefeelingsaffectour

bodies.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个特殊的项目。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据CareerStories部分中Hearfirst-handfromfourScienceCentrestaff

onthedifferentcareerpathstheyhavetaken.（请听四位科学中心职员讲述他们不同

职业生涯。）可知CareerStories节目是基于第一手经验。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据四个SpecialPrograms的时间描述可知ClimateChange中Date:June18,

23&24,2018时间是在六月份，故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中Thispresentationexplainshowourbrainsandbodiesreact

tostress,whileintroducingstudentstoevidence-basedapproaches.（这个演讲解释

了我们的大脑和身体如何应对压力，同时向学生介绍基于证据的方法。）可知在MentalHealth:

TheScienceofAnxiety项目中你可以了解心理健康是如何处理心理问题的。故选A。

B

Cookingprogramsandclassesforchildrenseemtopositivelyinfluencechildren，s

foodpreferencesandbehaviors,accordingtoarecentreview.And,althoughthereview

didn，tlookatlong-termeffectsofsuchprograms,thefindingssuggestthatsuch

programsmighthelpchildrendeveloplong-lastinghealthyhabits.

Thisresearchcomesatatimewhenchildhoodobesity（月巴胖）rateshavebeen

risingrapidly.Morethanone-thirdofadolescentsintheUnitedStateswereobese

in2012,accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）.This

trendhasbeencaused,atleastinpart,byasignificantdecreaseintheamountof

mealsthatpeopleconsumeathomesincethe1980s,accordingtobackground

informationinthestudy.

Cookingeducationprograms,suchasFoodExplorers,teachchildrenaboutnew

healthyfoodsandhowtopreparethem.Theyalsostresstheimportanceofeatingfive

fruitsandvegetableseveryday.Avolunteerparentexplainsanewfoodtothegroup,

andthekidsmakesomethingbasedonthelesson,suchasfruitorvegetablesalad.

Dependingontheprogram,kidsmaybesenthomewithinformationabouthealthyfoods

tobringtotheirparents,thereviewexplained.

Thestudyteamreviewedeightotherstudiesthattesteddifferenttypesofcooking

educationprograms.Childrenintheseclasseswerebetween5and12yearsold,

accordingtothereview.Thegoalofthestudyteamwastolearnmoreaboutdeveloping

anefficientprogramtoencouragehealthyfoodchoicesthatlastalifetime.Thestudy

foundthatitisparticularlyimportanttoexposekidstohealthyfoodsonanumber

ofoccasions.Thismakesthemfeelcomfortablewiththenewfoods,whichhelpsthem

buildhealthyhabits.

Thestudystressedtheimportanceofgettingparentsinvolvedin（参与）their

children，seatinghabits.Parentswhoareunabletoenrolltheirkidsinacooking

classcanachievesimilarbenefitsbyhavingtheirkidshelpthemwhiletheyprepare

mealsathome.Childrenaremorecomfortableathome,whichmakesthemmorereceptive

tonewfoodsbecausetheywillmaketheconnectiontoapositiveexperience.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Eatingoutfrequentlycausesobesity.

B.Childhoodobesityistotallycausedbyeatinghabit.

C.Childhoodobesityrateshavebeenrisingrapidlysince2012.

D.Foodconsumptionhasdecreasedsignificantlysincethe1980s.

5.Oncookingeducationprograms,.

A.childrenlearnhowtopreparefoodsfromtheirparents

B.childrenwilllearnhowtocookinthecompanyoftheirparents

C.childrenmaylearninformationunknowntotheirparents

D.childrenfocusmoreoncookingskillsthanoninformationabouthealthyfoods

6.Whichofthefollowingcategoriesdoesthispassagebelongto?

A.EducationSystems.B.ScienceandTechnology.

C.Parent-childRelationship.D.PublicHealthResearch.

7.Thepurposeofthepassageis_______.

A.toinformthereaderB.toentertainthereader

C.todiscusswiththereaderD.towarnthereader

【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了最近的一项调查发现参加烹饪课程可以对孩子饮食健康有积

极的影响。调查表明参加烹饪课程的孩子饮食会更健康，而且他们也会把一些健康的饮食信

息带给父母。调查也发现参与做饭的孩子会有更健康的饮食习惯。

"题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段Thistrendhasbeencaused,atleastinpart,byasignificant

decreaseintheamountofmealsthatpeopleconsumeathomesincethe1980s,according

tobackgroundinformationinthestudy.（这项研究的背景资料显示，这种趋势至少部分

是由于自上世纪80年代以来，人们在家吃饭的次数明显减少。）可知由于人们频繁在外面就

餐造成了儿童肥胖的问题，故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段Dependingontheprogram,kidsmaybesenthomewithinformation

abouthealthyfoodstobringtotheirparents,thereviewexplained.可知孩子通过

烹饪学习可以了解一些父母所不知道的知识，故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。本文讲述的是孩子肥胖和饮食问题，这属于健康方面的文章，故选D。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。本文介绍了最近的一项调查，发现参加烹饪课程可以对孩子饮食健康有积极的

影响，由此判断本文的目的只是给读者提供一些信息，故选A。

C

WhenRebeccaSaxonwasdiagnosedwithcancerattheyoungageof27,shethought

herlifewasover.Butinherdarkesthour,inspirationstruckandshefoundaway

ofturninghermisfortuneintoadvantage.

Followinghercancertreatment,Rebeccalaunchedasuccessfulbusiness

uSomethingBlueBridalShoes“一auniquerangeofweddingfootwear,whichcameout

ofthefashionpicturesshedrewwhilerecoveringinherhospitalbed.

Rebecca,fromLondon,says,“Istarteddesigningweddingshoeswithbluesoles

（鞋底）whenIwashalfwaythroughmycancertreatment.IhadahitwhenIwasdiagnosed

withcancerbutIdecidedthatIwasgoingtopickmyselfupandfightthiscancer.

ThepicturesweremyreleaseandthewayIgotthroughthemanyhoursspentina

hospitalroom.Ihadnoideawhatwasgoingtohappentome,butIknewIhadto

bepositiveifIwasgoingtoovercomethistreatment.Itoldmyselfthiswasnot

goingtobetheendforme.Idecidedtofightwithmynegativefeelingsandstart

drawing.”

Rebeccahadalwayslovedfashionsinceshewasyounger.Severalofherfriends

weregettingmarriedatthetimewhenshewasill."Soatfirst,Iwouldbedrawing

designsforweddingdressesandotherclothes.Butthen1starteddrawingwedding

footwear一designingshoeswithbluesoleswhichwereverycomfortabletoo.Ithought

itwouldbealovelywayofcombiningthe'somethingold,somethingnew,something

borrowed,somethingblue'tradition.Drawingreallyhelpedmedealwithmy

treatment,“saidthebravegirl.

Withtheencouragementofherboyfriend,sheturnedherdreamsintoherreality

andsetupuSomethingBlueBridalShoes”.Eachbeautifulshoehasabluesole,

combiningtheage-oldtraditionofwhatabrideshouldwearatherweddingforgood

luck.

8.WhatdidRebeccaSaxondowhenshewasrecoveringinthehospital?

A.Drawfashionpictures.

B.Prepareforhermarriage.

C.Donatemoneytocharities.

D.Foundacompany.

9.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRebeccaSaxon?

A.Shehasdesignedseveralweddingdressesforherfriends.

B.Drawingdesignshelpedherfightwithhernegativefeelings.

C.Herboyfriendinvestedallofhissavingsinherbusiness.

D.Shestartedmakingshoesbeforeshewasdiagnosedwithcancer.

10.EachofRebeccaSaxon'sshoeshasabluesoleto______・

A.maketheshoesmorecolorful

B.expressgoodwishestothebride

C.letthebridefeelcomfortable

D.showherpreferenceforblue

11.ThestoryofRebeccaSaxoninspirespeopleto______.

A.facedifficultiesbravelyB.treasurewhattheyhave

C.holdfasttotheirdreamsD.helpthoseinneedselflessly

【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在癌症治疗期间，丽贝卡成功创立了独一无二的“蓝鞋底婚鞋”品

牌，专门为婚礼上的新娘设计鞋子。这些鞋子的初稿都是丽贝卡在医院病床上接受治疗期间

画出来的。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段Followinghercancertreatment,Rebeccalaunchedasuccessful

business“SomethingBlueBridalShoesw—auniquerangeofweddingfootwear,which

cameoutofthefashionpicturesshedrewwhilerecoveringinherhospitalbed.（在

接受癌症治疗后，丽贝卡创办了一家成功的企业一一“蓝色新娘鞋”一一这是一种独特的婚

鞋系列，出自她在医院病床上康复时所画的时尚照片。）可知RebeccaSaxon在医院康复期间

画时装画。故选装

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的Idecidedtofightwithmynegativefeelingsandstart

drawing.可知，为了战胜负面情绪，她开始画画。故选B。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Eachbeautifulshoehasabluesole,combiningthe

age-oldtraditionofwhatabrideshouldwearatherweddingforgoodluck.（每双

漂亮的鞋子都有一个蓝色的鞋底，结合了古老的传统一一新娘在婚礼上应该穿什么来祈求好

运。）可知，RebeccaSaxon设计的鞋有蓝色鞋底是为了向新娘表达祝福。故选B。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段RebeccaSaxon的叙述可知，她患病后没有消沉，而是积极面对，

为新娘设计婚鞋，成立公司。她的故事鼓舞人们要面对困难。故选A。

【点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解题中最为常见的题型类别，占比也最多，在解决细节理解题

时，首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断。如第一小题,

根据第二段Followinghercancertreatment,Rebeccalaunchedasuccessfulbusiness

aSomethingBlueBridalShoes“一auniquerangeofweddingfootwear,whichcameout

ofthefashionpicturesshedrewwhilerecoveringinherhospitalbed.（在接受癌

症治疗后，丽贝卡创办了一家成功的企业一一“蓝色新娘鞋”一一这是一种独特的婚鞋系列，

出自她在医院病床上康复时所画的时尚照片。）可知RebeccaSaxon在医院康复期间画时装画。

故选Ao

D

Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopick

upcallsfromnumberstheydon'tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceive

willbescams（欺诈）.Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblemby

supportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtoprevent

scammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it'stoolittle,toolate.Bythetime

these“solutions”（解决方案）becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedonto

cleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyousee

onyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoice

you'rehearingisactuallyreal.

That?sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation（处理）and

automationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.

Atthisyear,sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproduce

suchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionist

andbookareservationwithoutdetection.

Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuch

worse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthan

precision.Adecadeofdatabreaches（数据侵入）ofpersonalinformationhasledto

asituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother?sname,andfarmore.Armed

withthisknowledge,they,reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignsto

cheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlooks

tobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyour

bankteller's,trickingyouinto“confirming“youraddress,motherJsname,and

cardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotof

businessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexisting

relationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.

Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriers

andconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicating

whatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,

showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmoving

towardsdata-basedcommunications-usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcan

betiedtoyouridentity.

Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingto

getharderfromhereonout.

12.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobocalls?

A.Panicked.B.Confused.C.Embarrassed.D.

Disappointed.

13.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammercan.

A.aimatvictimspreciselyB.damagedatabaseseasily

C.startcampaignsrapidlyD.spreadinformationwidely

14.Whatdoesthepassageimply?

A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

B.Technologiescanbedouble-edged.

C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.

D.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.

15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRooted

B.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocalls

C.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerous

D.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology

【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章指出语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真，欺

诈现象更加严重，解决这个问题需要电话运营商和消费者共同努力。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中的Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblem

bysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtoprevent

scammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it'stoolittle,toolate.Bythetime

these“solutions”（解决方案）becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedonto

cleverermeans.可知，我们认识到了问题的严重性，支持和开发了旨在防止欺诈者通过的工

具、应用程序和方法,。不幸的是，我们的努力太少了，也太晚了。在这些“解决方案”被广

泛使用的时候，骗子将转移到更巧妙的手段上。由此推知，作者认为这些“解决办法”对于

解决问题起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很“失望”。故D选项正确。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodo

withamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches（数据侵入）ofpersonal

informationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother?s

name,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they'reabletocarryoutindividually

targetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercould

callyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethat

soundsexactlylikeyourbankteller*s,trickingyouinto“confirming“youraddress,

mother'sname,andcardnumber.可知，机器人通话之所以令人头痛，与其说与数量有关，

不如说与精确度有关。长达十年的个人信息泄露已经导致了这样一种情况：骗子可以轻易地

知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。有了这些知识，他们就能够开展有针对性的活动来欺骗人们。

根据这些可知，利用这种新的技术，欺诈者们可以精确的确定他们行骗的目标。故A选项正

确。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Atthisyear,sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanew

voicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwas

abletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.可知，这

项语音技术可以产生一个听起来和人类非常相似的声音，它可以和接待员进行交谈，进行预

订。由此可知，这项新技术有其好的方面。根据第三段的叙述可知，欺诈者们可以利用这项

新技术来进行欺诈行为。由此推知，这项新技术既可以发挥好的作用，也可能为坏人所利用，

产生不好的影响，因此可以说它是一把双刃剑。故B选项正确。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。第一段提到：robocalls（机器人电话：自动拨号播放录音信息的推销电话）在

未来变得会越来越严重，不仅仅是出现在你的手机屏幕上的电话号码令人怀疑，而且你会质

疑听到的声音是否是真的。第二段介绍原因：语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话

可以以假乱真。第三段介绍了语音操作和自动化技术发展会使得机器人电话产生的问题更加

严重。最后两段提出我们该如何应对这些问题。综上，文章第一段点明文章中心：机器人电

话问题在未来会变得越来越严重。下文都是围绕这一话题展开的。故C选项适合作标题。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ThefirstThursdayinMayisWorldPasswordDay,butdon'tbuyacakeorsend

cards.ComputerchipmakerIntelcreatedtheeventasanannualreminder.16.

Thepurposeofapasswordistolimitaccesstoinformation.Havingaverycommon

orsimpleonelike“abcdef“orevennormalwordslike“password”,isbarelyany

securityatall.17.Hackers?passwordcrackingtoolstakeadvantageofthis

lackofcreativityandgetinouraccountseasily.Moreexperienceduserswouldchoose

alesscommonpassword.However,theymightstillfallvictimtocrackingsoftware.

18?Asecurepasswordisallthatstandsbetweenusandacybercriminal.

Itshouldbeuniqueandcomplex,whichahackercan,teasilyguessorcrack.The

bestpasswordsaresupposedtobeatleast15characterslongandfullofrandomnumbers

andletters.However,alongpasswordmeansacomplicatedprocesstologintoawebsite.

19.Youmaywanttowriteitdown,butitisnotsuggestedduetorisk.

Thenwhatshouldwedo?20.Youcanchooseaphrasesuchas“Iwantto

gotoEngland."Next,convertittoanabbreviation（缩略语）byusingthefirst

lettersofeachwordandchangingtheword“to"to"2”.Thenyougetfollowing

passwordphrase:iw2g2e.Youcanmakeitevenmorecomplexbyaddingpunctuation,

spacesorsymbols:%iw2g2e!.Itismucheasiertorememberandsafer.

Can'twaittotry?Let'ssaygoodbyeto”666666"andchangeyourpassword

rightnow.

A.Whatdonetworksecurityexpertsdo

B.Tryusingshortenedphrasesforpasswords

C.Howcanweensurethesafetyofapassword

D.Changingpasswordregularlyisaneffectiveway

E.Thatis1ikeclosingadoorbutnotactuallylockingit

F.Itisusedtosayfarewelltopopularpasswordslike”123456”

G.Anditisalsodifficultforustorememberalongirregularpassword

【答案】16.F17.E

18.C19.G

20.B

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安全密码的设置。

【16题详解】

上文提示“电脑芯片制造商英特尔（Intel）将此次活动作为年度提醒。”承接上文，F项Itis

usedtosayfarewelltopopularpasswordslike”123456”（它被用来告别像“123456”

这样的流行密码）切题。故选F。

【17题详解】

上文提示“拥有一个非常常见或简单"abcdef”，甚至像“password”这样的普通单词，

几乎没有任何安全性。”承接上文，E项Thatislikeclosingadoorbutnotactually

lockingit（这就像关了一扇门，但实际上并没有锁上）切题。故选E。

【18题详解】

此空应该是一个特殊疑问句，所以在A/C中选。再根据下文提示“一个安全的密码是我们和

网络罪犯之间唯一的屏障。”可知，C项Howcanweensurethesafetyofapassword（如

何确保密码的安全性）切题。故选C。

【19题详解】

上文提示“然而，长密码意味着登录网站的过程很复杂。”承接上文，G项Anditisalso

difficultforustorememberalongirregularpassword（我们也很难记住一个长而不

规则的密码）切题。该项中的also将上下句连在一起。故选G。

【20题详解】

下文提示“你可以选择像“我想去英国”这样的短语。”承接下文，B项"yusingshortened

phrasesforpasswords（尝试使用缩写短语作为密码）切题。故选B。

第三节

阅读下列表述，若与报纸笔试文章内容相符请在对应位置填“正确”不符填“错误”。

21.Asmoreindustrieslooktofilltechnologyjobs,it'smoreimportantthatwomen

areequallyrepresented.

-Techindustryequality（）

22.Niksenmeansbeingfreeanddoingnothing.

一Enjoyingyourlife*spauses（）

23.GeraldKerthrswordssuggestthathumansandanimalsmakeandmaintain

friendshipsinsimilarways.

-Socialbondofanimals（）

24.Whentheauthorchangedherlifestyle,shehadmoretimeforimportantthings.

一Enjoyingaquietlife（）

25.TakingthecrownfromTateModern,theBritishMuseumattractedlotsofvisitors

fromaroundtheworldin2018.

-TateisUK'stopspotforvisitors()

26.“Lateboomers“arepeoplewhosetalentswerenotnoticeableinlife.

-Reachingyourcreativepeak()

27.Theauthorvaluelettersfromherfamilymembersbecausetheymadeherfeelclose

toherfamily.

-Thepowerofaletter()

28.DispatchMagazinenotedthatMendesplayedthepia