火力发电厂常用英语词汇

词汇chamber):炉膛(燃烧室)superheater:过热器steamturbinewithalternator:蒸汽汽circulatingwaterpipe(pump):循环水管(net)heatrate:(净)热耗率fossilfired:燃煤intent:意图，目的，和额定工况warmup:暖机化safetyreliefvalve:安全卸压阀MS—MainSteam:主蒸汽testwells:测点插孔criteria:标准BoilerFeedBoosterPump:锅炉给水增AUX:Auxiliary:辅助的压泵BNR:Burner:燃烧器A::AshHandlingSystem:AH:AirHeater:空气预热器BAH::BottomAshHopper:底灰斗BLR:Boiler:锅炉CH:CrusherHouse:碎煤房值报警：:AIV:AirIntakeVALIGNAlignment:校正BUSH:Bushing:衬套COMP:CompressedAir:压缩空气ALKF:AirlockFeeder:锁气器BYPS:Bypass::旁路CONV::Conveyer:输送机BVD::BoilerVentsandDrains::锅炉疏CPL:ControlPannelLocal:就地控制盘水放气BFP:BoilerFeedwaterPump::CPM:ControlPannelMain:主控盘AC::AirConditioner:空气调节器CRT:CathodeRayTube:阴极射线管：CYCL:Cyclone:旋风分离器ALM:Alarm::报警BM:BoilerMaster锅炉主控AMP:Ampere:安培闭式循环冷却水CCW:CycleCoolingCoolingWaterPump:闭式冷却水泵却水系统CHCoalHandling煤的装卸CHKVLV:CheckValve:逆止阀CLRCooler:冷却器CLOW:CoolingWater:冷却水CMPR:Compressor:压缩机CNTL:Control:控制COND:Condensate:凝结水CP:CondensatePump:凝结泵COUPI:Coupling:联轴器CP:CondensatePolisher:除冷段安全阀CV:ControlValve:控制阀CWP:CirculationWaterPump:循环水泵DMPR:Damper:挡板DPDifferencePressure:差压DifferentialPressureTransmitter压差变送器DRN:Drain:疏水DCA:DrainCoolerApproach:疏水冷却器通道DEAERDeaerator:除氧器DEV:Deviation:偏差DIFFRLY:DifferentialRelay:差动继电器DIST:Disturbance::故障、扰动DSCH:Discharge:排出ECON:Economizer::省煤器EPElectricalStaticPrecipitator:静电除尘器EFFEfficiency:效率EHCElectricHydraulic制FT:Flowtransmitter:流量变送器GNDGrounding:接地ESCEscape:逃逸、超出ESSEngineeringSafetySystem:保安系统EUEngineeringUnit:工程单位EXHExhaust:排汽FA:FineAsh:细灰FDRFeeder:给料机FDBK:Feedback:反馈FLWFlow流量FV:FlowControlValve流量控制阀FD:ForcedDraft:强制通风FDFForcedDraftFan:送风机控制器FLT:FlashTank:扩容箱FLD:Field磁场FLMFlame:火焰FWHFeedWaterHeater给水加热器FREQFrequency:频率FURNFurnace:炉膛Grandient:梯度GS:GlandSteam:轴封蒸汽GSC:GlandSteamCondenser:轴封加热器GV:GovernorValve:高压调门HTRHeater:加热器器(转换器)H:Hand:手动的HDR:Header:联箱LKG::Leakage::泄漏HL:HeatLoss:热损失HMDYHumidity:湿度M:Mechanical:机械HSV:HotReheatSafetyValve:I/0::Input/Output输入/输出段安全阀HVAC:HeatingVentilationHW:Hotwell:热井HV::HandControlValve:手动控制器射器HYD:Hydraulic:液力的MAX::Maximum:最大的，最大值的INTLK:Interlock:联锁主控制阀MDBFP:MotorDrivenBoilerFeedwaterPump:电动给水泵MEAS::Measure:MIN:Minimum:最小的MKUP(MU)Make-up:补充MPT:MainPowerTransformer:主变压器MSV:MainSteamValve:主汽阀NOZ:Nozzle:喷嘴OL:Overload:过载OLR:OverloadRelay:过载继电器OSC:Oscillograph:示波器PA:PrimaryAir:一次风PAL:PressureAlarmLow:低压报警PB:PushButton按钮PC:PowerCentre:动力中心PCP:Precipitator除尘器PCV:PressureControlValve::压力控制性能计算PF:PowerFactor功率因数PNEU:Pneumatic:气动的PRO:Protection:保护PROGR::Program:程序PT:PressureTransmitter:压力变送器RB:RunBack:快速降负荷RECT:Rectifier:整流器RH:Reheater:再热器SD:Shut-offDamper:关断挡板：Shut-Down停机SPRA:Spray:喷水STD-BY:StandBy:备用STRNR:Strainer:滤器FPTurbineDriverValve温度控制TE:TemperatureElement:温度元件THERM:Thermal热力的TMS:TurbineMasterSystem:汽机主控系统TRANS:Transfer:转换TRKG:Tracking:跟踪TT:TemperatureTransmitter:温度变送器TW:Thermowell:热电偶套管UAM:UnitAutomaticMaster:机组自动VAC:Vacuum:真空VAL:Value:数值VB:Vibration振动VLV:Valve:阀门WH:Watthour瓦小时WP:WorkingPoint:工作点WW:WaterWall水冷壁WX:WattTransducer:功率转换器COVER:Crossover切换管CV:ControlValve:控制阀英汉对照表手动；BYPASS旁路CLOSE关(状态，常指阀门);COLDSTART—UP:冷态启动COMPUTER:计算机DECREAS:减少DIGIT:数字DISK:磁盘HOTSTART—UP:热态启动I&C:INSTRUMENTANDCONT仪表与控制INDICATION;DISPLAY:指示；显KEYBOARD:键盘KW:KILOWATT千瓦L:LOAD负荷，负载；LOC:LOCAL:就地NORMAL:正常OPEN:开(状态，常指阀门);OPERATE:运行；操作；PANEL盘SIDE(某)侧，边；STARTUP:起动；启动；UNAVAIL不允许(不能投用的)VALVE阀门Z0OM:摄像机镜头式行BOILERMASTER:锅炉主控器ACTUALMEGAWATT:有功组停运BOILER:锅炉AIRDRAFTSEQUENCE::风机程序控ASH—HOPPER::灰斗BURNNER::燃烧器制(顺控)ATTEMPERATOR::减温器CHIMNEY;STACK:::烟囱AUX.ST:SPLYFORATOMIZ辅助蒸汽A供雾化蒸汽COALBANKER:::煤仓COALFEEDER:给煤机器就地/遥控选择COMBUSTION:燃烧CONVEYOR:皮带机磨组第一组风箱压力COORDINATEMODE协调方式CRUSHER:破碎机定负荷方式增减压力DOWMCOMER::下降管ECONOMIZER:省煤器行EITHERIDFANRUNNING任一吸风机运行送/吸风机控制挡板FURNACEPRESS:炉膛压力FURNACE:炉膛GASCOAL:::烟煤HEADER:联箱、母管INDUCED&FORCEDDRISOLATION:隔离；绝缘LFO.DISCH.PRESS:轻油出口压力选择LIGHTOIL:轻油MAINSTEAMSTOPVLV:主蒸汽截止阀压力/流量主汽温度/MANUALLOADSET/RATE:手动负荷设定/负荷率MANUALMODE:手动方式MILLAGROUPMASTER:A磨组主控器MILLALOAD:A磨组负荷MINMAXLOAD(LIMITS):最大最小负荷(限制)MMMC二MILLIMETEROPERATEMODESELECT:运行方式A:屏过减温水A侧控制阀风机出口压力次/二次风流量PRIMARYAIRSEQUENCE:一次风控制PULVERIZEREMERGENCETRIP磨煤机紧急跳闸PULVERIZERNORMALMODEPULVERIZERSELECTIONA::磨煤机A选择SCANNERBLOWERS:火检吹扫器SEALAIRFANPRESS:密封风机压力SEALAIRFAN:::密封风机SECAIRDUCTPRESS:二次风管压力DAMPERA磨组二次风流量控制挡板出口蒸汽温度二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀磁阀度设定点热器/再热器减温水截止阀SELECT过热器1再热器减温水控制SLIDINGPRESSMODE:滑压运行方式SOOTBLOWER:吹灰器速度切换(不)允许STACKERRECLAIMER::堆取料机火STONECOAL:无烟煤止STOP/STARTFEEDER给煤机停止/启动STOP/STARTIGNITORS:油枪停止1STOP/STARTMILL:磨组停止/启动停止/启动PULVERIZERA:磨煤机A程序停序控制(顺控)TURBINEFOLLOWMODE:机跟随双流式空预器控制阀UNLOADER:::卸煤机WATERWALL::水冷壁BOILERFOLLOWMODE:锅炉跟随方汽器抽空气阀凝汽器水位控制阀<P>CICRPMPDISCHARGEVLV:循环式泵出口阀CICRWTRPUMP:循环泵1STSTAGEPRESS:第一级压力CIRCULATINGPUMP::循环泵水箱水位ACTUALMEGAWATT::实际负荷数CIRCULATING:循环AMS:CLOSEDCOOLINGWATER:闭式冷却水AUXSTEAMHEADER::辅汽联箱冷却水泵CYLINDER、CASING:汽缸温度控制CONDENSATEPUMP:凝泵除氧器水位控制阀VLV辅汽联箱压力控制阀CONDENSERAIRSUCTIONVLV:凝DEAERATOR::除氧器与)指令DURMPRESSURE::汽包压力EMERGENCYGOVERNOR危急保安器EXHAUST:排汽FILTER::滤网FUNCTIONGROUP:功能组给水控制阀的旁路阀FWFLOW30%CONTROLVLFWFLOWMASTERCONTROL:给水流量主控FWHPHTRDISCHTEMP:给水高加出给水泵循环控制阀FWVLV:给水阀门GOVERNOR:调速器旁减温水压力控制阀HPATTEMPBLOCKVLV:高旁减温水力设定值HP&LPBYPASSCOMMAND高压及低压旁路指令加压油站泵INCRPRESSATFIXLOAD:在负荷不变下增压INTPOS:中间状态合汽门或高压旁路A侧压力或高压旁路A侧温度低加MANUALLOADSET手动负荷设定流压力设定值MOP:MAINOILPUMP:主油泵MSV:MAINSTOPVALVE:主汽阀NOZZLE喷嘴OPERATEMANUALMODE:手动方式OPERATEMODESELECT:运行方式选择PRIMARYSHSTOPVALVE:一级过热器截止阀PUMPADISCHPRESS:A泵出口压力RHSTEAMATTEMFLOW:再热喷水流量ROTOR转子SEAL:密封SLIDINGPRESSMODE:滑压方式METER::转速表STATOR定子STEAMTURBINE:汽轮机ST—UPBOILFDWPUMP:启动给水泵TFWPMPDISCHARGEVLV:汽动泵出TFWPUMPMAINOILPMP:汽动给水PUMP:汽动给水泵TURBINEGENERATOR:汽轮发电机组TURBINEINLETPRESS:汽机入口压力TURBINGFOLLOWMODE:汽机跟随VACCUM真空VACUUMBROKENVALVE:真空破坏门VACUUMSEQ:真空程控VIBRATION:振动级压力反馈ABNORMALCONDITION:异常状态ACCELERATION:加速度ACTIVEPOWER::有功功率ADMISSIONMODE:进汽方式ADS(ALARMDISPANELS)报警显示选择屏AERIALLINE:架空线AMPERE:安培ANGLEOFLAG:滞后角ANODE:阳极ASYNCHRONOUSMOTOR:异步电动机AUXITRANSFORMER:厂用变BACKUPTRANSFORMER备用变用超速跳闸试验ELECTRICALTRIPCABLE电缆COMMONSERVICESLOGICSUITE::号失去CATHODE:阴极CONDUCTOR:导体BASELOAD:基荷CHARGINGEQUIPMENT:充电设备CONTROLOIL:控制油BATTERYBACKEDCLOCK电池备用转子预暖CPU(CENTARLPROCESSING时钟CIU:计算机接口单元中心处理单元BDV:BLOWDOWNVLV:泄放阀CLOSE:合闸CRT:显示屏BOOSTERPUMP:前置泵CLOSEDVALBULB::灯泡关闭阀超速器BUS:母线COIL::线圈CV::控制阀BUSBARFRAME:母线架COMBINEDRECLOSING综合重合闸DAS:数据采集系统BUSCOUPLER:母联COMBINEDREHEATVALVES:中压联DECREASINGLOADRATE::减负荷率DIRECTCURRENT(DC)直流分散控制系统E.W.S.:工程师工作站ELECTRICALSYSTEMFAULT:电气失灵系统故障EMERGENCYOILPUMP:事故油泵密封油泵危急跳闸系统EXCEPTIONREPORT:例外报告EXCITE励磁汽)位置FAST-ACTINGSOLENOID:快动电磁阀FRF:FIRERESISTANTFLUID::抗燃油FULLARC:全周进汽GEN.SHAFTWIND:发电机密封及静子绕组H2TEMPCONTV:氢气温度控制阀力I.C.S:数字控制站终端模件INSTANDBY:在备用状态INHIBITED:停止进行、禁止INTERCEPTVALVE:中间截流阀INTERCEPTVALVES:中间截止阀LC:液位控制器LI:液位显示LK:液位控制站LOAD负荷减；在设定负荷LOADFLOW:负荷潮流分布LOADINCREASING:负荷增LOADLIMITINGSET:负荷极限设定LOADMONITORING:负荷监视LOADSELECT:::负荷LOAD:负荷LOADINGRATELIMIT:负荷(增、减)率限定LOSS:损耗LVDT:线性位移差动变送器MAGNETICFIELD:磁场MAINOILPUMP:主油泵MAINSEALOILPMP:主密封油泵MAINTRANSFORMERSTEP-UPTRANSFORMER:主变MANUAL:手动MCC:马达控制中心MFP:多功能控制器MOTOR:电动机LIMITER:主汽压力限制器MSV:主蒸汽阀OILGAUGE:油位表OPC:OVERSPEEDPROTECTIONCONTROL:超速保护控制OPERAUTO:操作员自动::OPERATING