山东省高考英语阅读表达

01

Whichanimalis"man'sbestfriend'"?Weallknowit'sthedog.Dogshaveearnedtheloveandrespectof

humans.Manyhavegiventheirownlivestosavepeople.Dogsarefaithfulanddevoted.Forexample,Bobby,a

Skyeterrier,wenttomarketwithhisScottishmastereveryday.Afterthemandied,Bobbywouldnotmovefrom

hisgrave.Hestayedthereforabout10years.Hestayed.

Dogsservemanyusefulfunctions.Theyaregoodatwatchingandherdingsheep.Whereversheepareraised,a

sheep-herdingdogisdeveloped.Forinstance,thereistheGermanShepherddog.InScotland,thereisthe

Shetlandsheepdog.Botharerecognizedbreeds.

Speciallytraineddogsleadtheblind.Suchdogsarecarefullyselected.Ittakesaboutthreetofivemonthstotrain

them.Guidedogswillrefusetocrossabusystreetunlessthetraffichasstopped.

OneinterestingdogistheSt.Bernard.Howdiditgetitsname?ItwasdevelopedbythemonksoftheSt.

BernardMonastery.ThisislocatedintheAlpsofSwitzerland.Thedogweighs

from140to220pounds.It'soneoftheheaviestofalldogs.

St.Bernardsarefamousforrescuingtravelerslostinthesnow.Theyhaveawonderfulsenseofsmell.They

findpeopleburiedunderseveralfeetofsnow.ASt.BernardnamedBarryrescued40persons.Thiswasovera

periodofyears.

Thereisapopularmisconceptionaboutthesedogs.Theydonotcarryflasksaroundtheirnecks.SirEdwin

Landseermisrepresentedthemthiswayinapainting.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)

2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Dogshavesomanycharactersthatpeoplelikethemandregardthemastheirfriends.

3.Pleasefillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Please

answerwithin10words.)

4.Dogsareman'sbestfriends.Pleasegiveussomereasonswhypeoplelikeit.

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.

Key:

1.Thefaithfuldog.

2.Dogshaveearnedtheloveandrespectofhumans.

3.untilhedied.

4.Dogshavemanyusefulfunctions.Theycanprotectyourhousesandtheyarefaithfulanddevoted.

5.除非交通停止，导盲犬会拒绝过繁忙的街道。

02

MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalled

"mallrats".Mallratsshopuntiltheydropinthehundredsofstores.

Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusuallyfree,

andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfallsandlargegreen

trees.

ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeet.It

has350stores,eightnightclubs,andalargepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12.750cars.About750,000people

shopthereeveryweek.

ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdinaMinnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheir

shoppinginoneplace.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsareliketowncenterswherepeople

.Theyshop,ofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourts(广场)thathavefoodfromallover

theworld.Theyseefilmsattheaters.Somepeopleevengettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportof"mall

walking".Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.

Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotothechurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandojustabout

everythinginmalls.Nowpeoplecanliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcenterinfact.

1.Whydopeoplelikemalls?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)

2.Whatdoes“man”meanhere?

3.Exceptshopping,whatelsecanpeopledointhemall?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)

4.Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.

(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)

5.WhatisthebesttitleofthisPassage?

Key:

1.Becausetheyfeelsafeandcomfortablethere.

2.Ashoppingcenter.

3.Theycaneatfood,seefilms,doexercises,meetfriends,seedoctorandevengotothechurch.

4.Cometodomanythings.

5.TheMallsinAmerica.

03

Hereisastatistic(数据)thatwillsurpriseyou.Moreyoungpeoplearekilledeachyearbysleepydriversthan

bydrunkdrivers.Thisprovesonething.Gettingenoughsleepcanbeabigproblem.Howarewedealingwiththe

problem?SleepclinicsarepoppingupallovertheUnitedStates.Theyarealwaysworkingtofindoutmore

aboutsleep.

Drivingwhentiredcanbeverydangerous.Duringthedaytime,overhalfofdriversreportfeelingsleepyat

somepoint.Atnight,over80percentofdriverssometimesgetdrowsy.Andhereisthemostfrighteningofall.

Almostone-quarterofalldrivershavefallenasleepatthewheel.

Whatisgoingonhere?Onethingisthatpeoplearenotgettingenoughsleep.Onepersonoutofthreegetsby

onlessthansixhoursanight..Othersfallasleepeasily,butthenwakeuptimeafter

time.Fewpeoplegetenoughofthedeepsleeptheyneedtofeelreallyrested.

Herearesomefactstoremember.Believeitornot,peopleneedseventoninehoursofnighttimesleepto

remainhealthy.Duringthatsleep,aperson'simmunesystemisbuiltup.Thishelpsfightoffdiseasesand

infections.Andtakinganapinthedaytimedoesnotreallyhelp.Itwillmakeapersonfeelrefreshed.Butitcannot

makeupforthelackofnighttimesleep.

Whatifyouareapersonwithrealsleepingproblems?Whatifyouhavetriedallthehomeremedieslikehot

milk?Youmightconsidergoingtoasleepclinic.Manysuchclinicslookforvolunteers.Theywillstudyyour

sleepproblems,andyouwillnothavetopayanything.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)

2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Ifyouhavesleepproblems,youcanturntoaplacewheretheycouldhelpyoubutchargenothing.

3.Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.

(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)

4.Ifoneofyourfriendshavesleepproblems,whatsuggestionsdoyoumaketohim?(Within30words)

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese?

Key:

1.NighttimeSleep

2.Theywillstudyyoursleepproblemsandyouwillnothavetopayanything.

3.Manypeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.

4.Domoreexerciseandgotobedontime.Don'tstayuplate.

5.在这段睡觉的时间段内，一个人的免疫系统就建立起来了。

04

Goodsleepisneededforgoodhealth.Duringsleep,yourbodyrepairsitself.Yourimmunesystemisbuiltup.

Don'tshortchangeyourselfofthesleepyouneed.Herearesomeofanexpert'stipsforgettingagoodnight's

sleep.

1.Makesureyourroomisdark.Pulldowntheshades.Letnolightofanykindin.

2.Beforeyougotosleep,askyourfamilynottoturnonalight.Lightbreaksthesleeprhythm.Oncebroken,

it'shardtogetthesleepclockrunningright.Asaresult,youwillnotsleepwell.Youwillwakeuptired.

3.Ahotbathjustbeforebedisgood.Itmakesyourelax.Youareatpeace.Thisstartsthedesireforsleep.

4.Duringtheday,getsomeexercise.Evenamildprogramwillshowgoodresults.Howaboutagoodlong

walk?Thiswillgetyourbodytowork.Youwillfindthattowardeveningyouwillgetthatnice,tiredfeeling.

.Addedtothis,exerciseisgoodforyourhealth.

5.Hereiswhattodowhenyougetup.Opentheshadesorblinds.Letthesunin.O—enthewindows.Letthe

freshairin.Thissunandairgetimprintedonyourbrain.Therhythmofbeingawakegetsstarted.Yourbodyclock

issetfortheday.Thatclockwillletyouknowwhenitistherighttimetogotosleep.

1.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)

2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone.

Youshouldn'tcheatyourselfwhenyouhavesleepproblems.

3.Pleasefillintheblankintheparagraphwiththeproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Please

answerwithin10words)

4.Whichothersuggestionsdoyouknow?Writeitorthemdownandsaysomethingaboutit.

(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.

Key:

1.Gettingagoodnight'ssleep

2.Don'tshortchangeyourselfofthesleepyouneed.

3.Sleepthenwillcomeeasily

4.Drinkinghotmilkcanhelpussleepingwell.Beforesleepinghalfanhour,drinkinghotmilkmakesussleep

quickly.

5.打开窗帘，让阳光进来。

05

Happybirthday!Dobirthdaysreallymakepeoplehappy?Ofcoursetheydo.Birthdayscelebratethedaywe

wereborn.Besides,thatextracandleonthecakesuggests-orsowehope.Weallliketo

imaginethatwe'regettingwiserandnotjustolder.Mostofusenjoyseeingthemiracle（奇迹）ofgrowthinothers,

aswell.Forinstance,seeingourchildrendevelopandlearnnewthingsmakesusfeelproud.ForAmericans,like

peopleinmostcultures,growingupisawonderfulprocess（过程）.Butgrowingold?That'sadifferentstory.

Growingoldisnotexactlypleasantforpeopleinyouth-orientedAmericanculture.MostAmericansliketo

lookyoung,actyoungandfeelyoung.Astheoldsayinggoes,"You'reasyoungasyoufeel."Olderpeoplejoke

abouthowmanyyearsyoungtheyare,ratherthanhowmanyyearsold.Peopleinsomecountriesvaluetheaged

asasourceofexperienceandwisdom.ButAmericansseemtofavorthosethatareyoung,oratleast"youngat

heart/1

ManyolderAmericansfindthe"goldenyears"tobeanythingbutgolden.Economically,"seniorcitizens

oftenstrugglejusttogetby.Retirement（退休）atage65bringsasharpdecreaseinpersonalincome.Social

security（安全）benefitsusuallycannotmakeupthedifference.Olderpeoplemaysufferfrompoornutrition（营

养），medicalcareandhousing.Someevenexperienceagediscrimination.In1987,AmericansociologistPat

Mooredresseduplikeanolderpersonandwanderedcitystreets.Shewasoftentreatedrudely-evencheatedand

robbed.However,dressedasayoungperson,shereceivedmuchmorerespect.

Unfortunately,theelderlypopulationinAmericaisincreasingfast.Why?Peoplearelivinglonger.Fewer

babiesarebeingbom.Andmiddle-aged"babyboomers”arerapidlyenteringthegroupsoftheelderly.America

maysoonbeaplacewherewrinkles（皱纹）are"in”.Marketingexpertsarealreadynoticingthisgrowinggroupof

consumers.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

2.Fromthelastparagraphwhattheunderlinedword"in"canbereplacedby?（Pleaseanswer

within10words）

3.Pleasefillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethe

sentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

4.Whydowesaythatgrowingupisawonderfulthing?（Pleaseanswerwithin20words.）

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.

Key:

1.Dobirthdayreallymakepeoplehappy?

2.growingfast

3.anotheryearofgrowthandmaturity（成果!）

4.Becausepeoplecanbecomemoreandmatureandwiserwhentheyaregrowingold.

5.不幸的是美国的人口老龄化在急剧增长，为什么？人们活的比以前年龄长了，出生的孩子少了，中等年

龄的人们已经很快进入老龄化。

06

Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisition（学会）ofeachnewskill-the

firstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itiscommonthatparents

hurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesof

worryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,andayoung

childmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,

though,,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasm

（热1W）forlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.

Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictin

moneymatters;othersaresevereovertimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctuality（准时）formeals.Ingeneral,

thecontrolsimposed（强力口的）representtheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunity（社区）asmuch

asthechild'sownhappiness.

Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparental

teaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.Also,parentsshould

realizethat"exampleisbetterthanpreceptn.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpractisewhattheypreach（说教）,

theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,

andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.

Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents'principlesandtheirmoralscanbea

dangerousdisappointment.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

2.Whatshouldourparentsdowhenchildrenarelearningnewskills?

（Pleaseanswerwithin30words.）

3.Pleasefillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethe

sentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

4.What'stheunderlinedword"precept"inParagraph3probablymean?（within5words.）

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.

Key:

1.Howtoteachyourchildren

2.Weshouldachieveabalancebetweenpunishingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirown.

3.ifachildisleftalonetoomuch

4.instruction/saying

5.父母在自己的行为准则和道德方面所表现出来的不同对孩子来说是十分失望的。

07

Ayoungcollegestudent,whowasadmittedtoawrongspecialtyofanundesirablecollege,abandoned

himselfloplayingtruanlandwasgiventodrinkinginsteadofsludying.Thushewasbecomingmoreandmore

depressed.

ButhewasneverabsentfromProf.Yang'sbiologylessons.Helikedthecourse.Besides,Yang'sclasswasso

vividandinterestingthathewasalwaysattentivetoit.Onceheenclosedanoteinthehomeworkhehandedin,

saying,“Professor,itissaidthattoday'scollegestudentsarecheaperthanpotatoes.Doyouagree?”

ThatdayProf.Yangsentforhimafterclass.Whenhecamehefoundtheprofessoratthetableonwhichwere

fourdishesandonesoup.Theydrankheartilyoverthedishes.Whentheybecamehalfdrunk,theprofessor

producedasmallbluishpotato,whichwassprouting(发芽)andsaidtotheyoungman,“Doyouknowhowmuch

itcosts?It'sskinnyandlacksflesh.Moreover,itispoisonous.Nobodywilltakeitevenifit'sgivenfreeof

charge.^^Hethrewittothedustbin.

,whichmustweighmorethan500g."Thispotatocultivatedwithamazing

fertilizerisnotonlylargeandfreshbutalsofreeofpollution.Itcosts12-oddyuan(RMB)perkilogram.^^

Theyoungmanwasstruckdumbbywhathehadheard.Theprofessorputthebigpotatointohishandand

said,“Besuchapotato.Don'tforgettherearepotatoesandpotatoes.^^

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

2.Whydidtheprofessorshowhimthetwopotatoes?(Pleaseanswerwithin20words.)

3.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrases.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

4.Supposeyouwerethestudent,whatshouldyoudointhefuture?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

5.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageintoChinese.

1.Potatoesaredifferent./Therearepotatoesandpotatoes.

解析：根据文章的整体内容以及最后一段，即故事带给读者的启发可以得出正确答案。

2.Prof.Yangwantedtotellhimtherearedifferencesevenbetweenpotatoes,letalonecollegestudents.

解析：根据整篇故事，可以看出，教授之所以拿出两个土豆，是想让这个学生明白即使土豆也有好有坏，

目的是让他不要对自己灰心。

3.Theprofessorthenshowedhimanotherpotato.

解析：根据故事发展的情节判断。

4.Iwouldstudyhardandequipmyselfwithknowledge.

解析：本题为开放性试题，考查考生的主观想法。答案可以是多样的，但观点尽可能是积极的。

5.由于被录取到一所不满意的大学，专业也不对口，一位年轻的大学生整日沉迷于旷课酗酒中，没有心思

学习。

解析：begiventodoingsomething在这儿应该翻译成“整日沉迷于...

08

Twopiecesofforeignnewscaughtpeople'sattention.IntheUS,18-year-oldMichaelSessionswonthe

mayoral（市长的）electioninhistown,tobecometheyoungestmayorintheUS.Asimilarthinghappenedin

Britain.MartinHalstead,ahighschoolgraduateat19,setuphisownairlinecompany.

Chineseteensadmiretheirskillsingettingsuchimportantposts.Buthaveyoueverthoughtthatyoucould

havethesamesuccess?

Burdenedwithheavyschoolwork,manyhighschoolstudentsinChinaaretoldtolockthemselvesintheir

studiesandforgetaboutotherthings.

Butactuallythisisnotwise.

Everyoneisdifferentandthereisnoneedtofollowthelifepathsofourancestors（祖先）.Sessionshad

dreamtofbeingapoliticiansincehewasachild.Halsteadiscrazyaboutairplanesandtookeverychancetolearn

aboutthem.

Sowhynotthinkoutsidethebox,astheseboysdid?Consideryourinterestswhenplanningyourownpath

throughlife.Doingthiscanbemoreexcitingandmakesiteasiertosucceed.Interestisourbestteacher.

Butdreamingisnotenough.Agoodeducationisastepping-stonetoasuccessfulcareer.Ithelpsbroaden

yourhorizonssoyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandIhereforeperformbetter.That'sthereasonSessions

chosewhiletakingchargeofhistown.

Successstilltakeswork.Withouthardwork,adreamisjustlikeacloudintheairthatyounevercanreach.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words）

2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

ManyhighschoolstudentsinChinaneedtostudyhardinordertofinishtheirhomework,sotheyhavenotime

tothinkabouttheirhobbies.

3.Pleasefillintheblankintheseventhparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Please

answerwithin10words）

4.HowcanyoumakeyourownlifewonderfuljustasSessionsandHalsteaddid?（Pleaseanswerwithin30words）

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintheseventhparagraphintoChinese.

1.ThinkMoreaboutYourLifePath

（平分要求：依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分，关键词ThinkYourLifePath。应该大写的字母而

没有大写，4个扣1分。）

2.Burdenedwithheavyschoolwork,manyhighschoolstudentsinChinaaretoldtolockthemselvesintheir

studiesandforgetaboutotherthings.

3.tocontinue/goonwithhisstudiesincollege

（平分要求：要求给出的答案要保持与上F文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近。）

4.Weshouldn'tjustfollowwhatwehavebeentold,butplanourfutureanddosomegroundworktomakeitcome

true.Thismakesoutlifewonderful.

（平分要求：只要能清楚地说明所采取的方式且无语言错误可得3分；能清楚地说明方式但有语言错误可

得2分)

5.良好教育有助于你开阔眼界，使你更好地了解你自己因此你会更好地展示自己。

(平分要求：要求在全面、准确的基础上翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路。)

09

Doyouwanttoworkwithpeopleoranimalsormachinesortools?Doyouwanttoworkindoorsoroutdoors,

directlyservepeopleinneedorservepeoplebehindthescenes?Thesearethetypicalquestionsthatavolunteer

serviceagencywouldask.

Everyyear,thousandsandthousandsofpeopleinthewestoffervolunteerservices.Volunteeringgreatly

strengthensthecommunitypartlybecauseithelpstheold,theyoung,theweak,thesick,thedisabledandthe

injuredtoovercomedifficulties.

Volunteersusuallyhelpinmanydifferentways.Themaygivepeopleadvice,offerfriendshiptotheyoung,drive

theelderlytochurch,counselkidsagainstdrugs.Workasanassistantinaschoolornursinghome,raisefunds,

planttrees,helpoutinlocallibrariesanddomanyotherthings.

Volunteeringcanbeafewhoursaweekorafewhoursamonth,timeduringtheday,eveningsorweekends,

eitherparttimeorfulltime.Anybodycanbecomeavolunteer.

Theartofvolunteeringisaprocessofbothgivingandreceiving.Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnew

peopleandmakenewfriendsandmixwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Volunteeringisanexcellentwayto

experiment,practiceandtryoutnewtechniquesandskills.Itismuchmoreeffectivetopracticeaskillthantoread

aboutitorstudyitinaclassroom.Volunteeringisagreatwaytodevelopgoodteamworkskills,discoveryour

individualtalentsandexplorecareerchoices.Beingavolunteertakesindividualsocawonderfulioumeyand

helpsthemlearnmanyimportantthingsbeyondtheirschoollearning.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Volunteerservicecanprovidechancesforvolunteerstomakeacquaintanceofallkindsofpeople.

3.Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwords,phrasesorsentencetocompletethesentence.

(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

4.Whatkindofvolunteerjobswouldyouliketotake?why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.

1.VolunteerServiceintheWest

2.Volunteeringallowvolunteerstomeetnewpeopleandmakenewfriendsandmixwithpeoplefromallwalks

life.

3.whoiswilling/likestoservepeopleinneed

4.Iliketohelpoutinlocallibraries,becauseIlikebooksverymuch.I'llarrangetheminagoodordersothat

readerscaneasilyfindwhattheywant

5.从事志愿者工作可以引导人走向一条理想的人生之路，学会从课堂中学不到的重要东西。

10

HowtoprotectchildWebfansfromunsuitablematerialonlinewhileencouragingthemtousetheInternet

haslongbeendiscussed.

Forsomeparents,theInternetseemslikeajungle,filledwithdangersfortheirchildren.Butjunglescontain

wondersaswellasdangers.Withgoodguidesandsomeeducation,themadnessfortheInternetcanbesafely

conducted."Kidshavetobeonline.Ifwetellourkidstheycan'thaveaccesstotheInternet,wearecuttingthem

offfromtheirfuture

Mostkidshavestartedtousesearchengines.ManyofthemaregreatforfindingtonsofinterestingInternet

sites,buttheycanalsolocateplaceswhereyoumightnotwantyourkidstogo.Therearesearchengines

designedjustforkids.Onecertainsoftwarecontainsonlysitesthathavebeenselectedassafe.Themostpopular

waytolimitaccesswouldbetousewhatisknownasa“contentscreener?,.Butthiscanbewhollyreliable,and

thebestthingparentscandoistotalktotheirkidsandletthemknowwhatisOKornotOKtoseeordoonthe

Internet.AnotherwayisthatMumorDadisnearbywhenthechildissurfingtheInternet.

Afewothertips:

Don'tputthePCinachild'sroombutwhereMumorDadcankeepaneyeon

things.ThatalsomakestheInternetmoreofafamilyactivity.

Askyourchildwhatheorshehasbeendoingandaboutanyfriendstheymakeonline.

Tellyourchildnottogiveonlinestrangerspersonalinformation,especiallylikeaddressandphonenumber.

Andtellyourchildnevertotalktopeopleheorshemeetsonlineoverthephone,sendthemanything,

acceptanythingfromthemoragreetomeetwiththemunlessyougoalong.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)

2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Wemustallowchildrentobeonlineortheirfuturewillbeaffected.

3.PleasefillintheblankinParagraphfivewithproperwordsorphrasestocompletedthesentence.(Please

answerwithin10words)

4.Whichofthesuggestionsdoyouthinkisthebestone?Why?

(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.

I.Protectchildrenfromdangersonline

2.Ifwetellourkidstheycan'thaveaccesstotheInternet,wearecuttingthemofffromtheirfuture.

3.keepitintheplace/area

4.Thelastone.BecausetheworldontheInternetisdifferentfromthetrueworld.Wemustlearntoprotect

ourselves.

5.人们一直在讨论在鼓励孩子们使用互联网的同时，如何保护上网成痴的孩子们不受网上不良内容的影

响。

11

Fearanditscompanionpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthatmenandanimalspossess,iftheyare

properlyused.Iffiredidnothurtwhenitburnt,childrenwouldplayituntiltheirhandswereburntaway.Similarly,

ifpainexistedbutfeardidnot,achildwouldburnitselfagainandagain,becausefearwouldnotwarnittokeep

awayfromthefirethathadburnitbefore.Areallyfearlesssoldier-andsomedoexist・isnotagoodsoliderbecause

heissoonkilled;andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguardswithoutwhich

menandanimalsmightdieout.

Inourfirstsentencewesuggestedthatfearoughttobeproperlyused.If,forexample,younevergooutof

yourhousebecauseofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar,youarelettingfearrule

youtoomuch.Eveninyourhouseyouarenotabsolutelysafe:anairplanemaycrashonyourhouse,orantsmay

eatawaysomeofthebeamsinyourroofsothatthelatterfallsonyou,oryoumaygetcancer!

Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou,butinsteadtousefearasyourservantandguide.Fearwill

wamyouofdangers;thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake.

Inmanycases,youcantakequickandsuccessfulactiontoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youseeacar

comingstraighttowardsyou;fearwarnsyou,youjumpoutoftheway,andalliswell.

Insomecases,however,youdecidethattoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youcannotprevent

anairplanecrashingontoyourhouse.Inthiscase,fearhasgivenyouitswarning;youhaveexamineditand

decidedonyourcourse,ofaction,sofearofthisparticulardangerisnolongerofanyusetoyou,andyouhaveto

trytoovercomeit.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Infact,dangerisnotalwaysoccurringoutside.

3.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Please

answerwithin10words.)

4.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytodealwithfear?(Pleaseanswerwithin20words.)

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoCh