江苏省苏州市吴中学、吴江、相城区2024年英语八下期末教学质量检测试题含答案

江苏省苏州市吴中学、吴江、相城区2024年英语八下期末教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Youshouldbemore________aboutthewritingcompetitionaftersuchcarefulpreparation.A.serious B.worried C.nervous D.confident2、Blackerbyismypenpal________Thailand.A.from B.to C.at D.for3、Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever.A.comeout B.putoutC.carryout D.runout4、—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free(无烟的)school.—＿＿＿＿＿＿A.I'msorryaboutthis. B.Noproblem.C.Sure,I'dloveto. D.Nevermind.5、Itiscareless________youtomakesomanymistakes,soitisimportant_______ustomasterreadingskills.A.to;for B.of;for C.for;for D.of;of6、—Don’tworry.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan.—Iamlookingforwardto________you.A.hearingfrom B.learningfrom C.meetingwith7、—Wouldyoumind________somechocolate?—Sorry,Ihavemadeupmymind________weight.A.tohave;tolose B.having;losing C.having;tolose D.tohave;losing8、—Amy,I’mverysorrythatIbrokeyourmodelshipjustnow.—________.Don’tworry.A.Notbad B.It’snotagoodideaC.Notbadly D.It’snotabigdeal9、IgotafewEnglishdictionaries.Thatoneonthedeskis________useful.Itisthenumberoneinmyheart.A.much B.themost C.alittle D.more10、—Ihaven’tseenyourEnglishteacher.Whereisshe?—It’ssaidshe________Englandforfurtherstudyforhalfanyear.A.hasbeenin B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hascometo二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onerainyafternoon,Ihadnothingtodoathomeandfeltverybored.“Whynotvolunteertomeetpeopleandtrysomethingnew?”Ithought.SoIturnedonmycomputerandonawebsite（网站）,Ifounda____1____thatwantedsomevolunteersforamonth.Itwassummerholiday,soI____2____go.Isentthemane-mail,andsoonIworkedthere.Onthefarm,I____3____fifteenhorsesandfifteensheep!IsoonfoundIwasaterrible“father”.ButIwas____4____happybecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench.Infact,youneedn’tgotoothercountriesto____5____.I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathome,too.Itistruethathelpingothersmakesusfeel____6____,butvolunteeringcanbringothergoodthings,too.IoncevolunteeredinaclothesshopsoIcouldfillmywardrobe（衣橱）____7____lotsofnicecheapclothes.Volunteeringisreallyfun,____8____myfavoritepartofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.My____9____onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.Volunteersfromdifferentcountriesalsohelpedme_____10_____moreabouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplebecauseofvolunteering!1.A.cinema B.farm C.hospital D.market2.A.must B.could C.should D.might3.A.gaveup. B.cutoff C.lookedafter D.waitedfor4.A.quite B.yet C.never D.even5.A.shop B.travel C.relax D.volunteer6.A.safe B.good C.full D.bright7.A.of B.from C.with D.about8.A.if B.but C.or D.until9.A.symbols B.programs C.competitions D.experience10.A.decide B.learn C.refuse D.worry三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Withthed_________ofscience,wecanenjoylifebetter.13、Thesuncan________(提供)uswithlightandheatandisveryimportantforhumans.14、OurhometownZhenhaihas__________（改变）alotinthepastfewyears.15、妈妈煮了很多好吃的菜。lotofdeliciousdishes____________bymymum.16、TheCaspianSeaisthed________(最深的)ofallthesaltlakes.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysmeantohiswife.Hetoldhiswifethatshewaslazyanddidn’tworkhardenough.Hethoughtshewasalwayswastinghertimeathomewhilehewasworkinghardinthefield(田野).Thewifegotsadandwantedtoshowhimthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.Thefarmeragreed,thinkingitwouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegavehimalist(清单)ofthingstodo,includingmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehen,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwasharderthanhethought.Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.Whenthewifecamebackfromthefield,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthethings.Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊敬)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.Fromthatdayon,theylivedhappilyeverafter.1.Whatideadidthewifecomeupwith?A.Toneverdothehouseworkagain. B.Tohaveafightwithherhusband. C.Toplayeachother’sroleforaday.2.Whathappenedtothefarmerthatday?A.Hegothurtmorethanonce. B.Helivedafreeandeasylife. C.Hemissedworkinginthefield.3.Whatwasthewifedoingwhilethefarmerwasdoingthehousework?A.Shewaswastingthetimeathome.B.Shewasdoingtheworkinthefield.C.Shewasdoingthehouseworkwithherhusband.4.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceof“ashamed”inthelastparagraph?A.Tired. B.Sorry. C.Angry.5.Whatcanthefarmerlearnfromtheexperience?A.Respectothers’work. B.Don’tchangejobsfreely. C.Saymeanwordstobadpeople.18、Don’tletyourkidsdragtheirfeetoverdoingchores.Helpthemtomaketheboringchoresenjoyable.Workasateam.Asimpleandgreatwaytomakecleaninggreatfunistodoittogether.Ifeveryonesharesapart,itwillbemucheasier.Playsomegameswhileyouaredoingchores.Youcanalsocompetewitheachothertodothecleaningfaster.Turn“kitchentime”intoaparty.LetonechildbeacookandanotherbeaDJ.Thecookchooseswhattomakefordinner.TheDJchoosestoplaysomemusic.Everyonecandanceinthekitchenwhilepreparingdinnerorcleaningupthekitchen.Givesomeprizes.Oneofmyfriendswastryingtogetherkidstohelpputaroundthehouse,andsomeoneadvisedhertogivethekidssomethingslikecandiesortoysasrewards.Theadviceworkedlikemagic.Butremembernottokeepthekidsdoingthesamechoresallthetime.Becausekidswillbebored.Doinghouseworkisanimportantlifeskill.Childrenshouldtakepartinalmostallthechores.Theywillfeelhappierwhentheydosomethingforthefamily.Anditcanhelpthemunderstandtheideaofstudyinghardbetter.Atthesametime,theycanlearnalotfromdoinghousework.Itcanhelpthemliveabetterlifeinthefuture.1.Howwillitbeifyouworkasateamtodosomecleaning?A.Safer. B.Cleaner. C.Easier. D.Softer.2.Howdoyoumake“kitchentime”intoaparty?A.Bydancingtomusicinthekitchen. B.Bygivingthekidssomecandies.C.Byinvitinggrandparentstocome. D.Bycookinglotsofdifferentfood.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reward”mean?A.Tools B.Prizes. C.Hobbies. D.Treasures.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A.Doingchoresisverydifficult. B.Childrenshouldn’tdohousework.C.Parentsshoulddomorehousework. D.Doinghouseworkisgoodforchildren.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShareNecessaryHousework. B.DomoreDifficultHousework.C.MakeChildrenLovetoCookMeals. D.MaketheBoringChoresEnjoyable.19、Onedayamansawanoldladystandingbyherexpensivecar,clearlyinneedofhelp.Sohestoppedhisoldtruckandgotout.Althoughhewassmiling,theoldladywasworried.Washegongtohurther?Hedidn’tlooksafe.Themancouldseethatshewasfrightened,soinhisfriendliestvoicehesaid,“I’mheretohelpyou,madam.Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereit’swarm?Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson.”Bryanquicklyfixedthecarandtheladythankedhim.Thensheaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.ButBryanwantednomoney.Hewasjustgivingahandtosomeoneintrouble.Thiswasnormalforhim.Hesaid,“Ifyoureallywanttorepayme,nexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed,helpthemandthinkofme.”Aftersayinggoodbye,theladycontinueddowntheroaduntilshereachedasmallcafeéwhereshedecidedtostopforsomethingtoeat.Astheprettywaitresstookherorder,theladynoticedshewasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕).Althoughthewaitresslookedtired,shewasverykind.Astheladywasgoingtopaythe＄10bill,sherememberedBryan’swords.Shepaidwithahundred-dollarbill.Butwhenthewaitressreturnedwiththechangetheladywasgone.Onthetableshesawasmallnote.Thereweretearsinhereyeswhenshereadit:“SomebodyoncehelpedmethewayI’mhelpingyou.Ifyouwanttopaymeback,continuebeingkindtoothers.”Underthenotewereninemore＄100bills.Wastheoldladyanangel?Thewaitresswassoexcitedthatshecalledherhusbandtotellhimthenews.“BryanAndersonmydear…you’renotgoingtobelievewhatjusthappened…”1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldladyfromthestory?A.Shewasneverkindtoothers.B.Shewasusuallyquitecareless.C.Shewasprobablyveryrich.2.Theunderlinedexpression“givingahandto”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.helping B.questioning C.hurting3.Theunderlinedword“it”(Paragraph5)refersto“________”.A.thechange B.thenote C.thebill4.Whichofthefollowingshowstherelationshipbetweentheman,theladyandthewaitress?A. B. C.20、阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。At5,hestartedtoplaythedrums.At7,helearnedtoplaytheguitar.At13,MikePetillofromNewJersey,US,couldplaytheguitar,drums,bass(低音电吉他)andkeyboard.“Ifhehadafewmorehands,hecouldprobablyplayaconcertbyhimself,”thewebsitereported.Petilloactuallydidturnasingingactivityintohisownconcert.Once,hetookpartinasingingcompetitionacrossNewJersey,NewYorkandConnecticut.Hehadtolearn26songsinjusttwomonths.Buthedidit.Hisbandwasthemostpopulargroupinthecompetition.Besidesmusic,Petilloisatopstudentinhisclass.Buthesayshewillkeepmakingmusicwhenhegrowsup.Hethinksthatmusicwillplayalargerole(角色)inhislife,onewayoranother.“Ican’tthinkofanyotherway,”hesaid.1.WhatcouldPetilloplaywhenhewas6?A.Theguitar. B.Thedrums. C.Thebass. D.Thekeyboard.2.IttookPetillo_______tolearn26songsforthecompetition.A.oneyear B.halfayear C.twomonths D.twoweeks3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Petillogetsgoodgradesinschool. B.Petillowon’tmakemusicinthefuture.C.Petilloneverdoeshomeworkathome. D.Petillowantstoplaysomerolesinmovies.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:WelcometoHisenseStore.__________1__________?B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:WehavemanysmartTVshere.WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant?B:__________2__________.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.__________3__________?A:It’s6,888yuan.There’sasaleontoday.Youcangetitwith6,000yuan.B:OK,__________4__________.Bytheway,isthereabookstorenearhere?A:No.ButthereisoneonRenminRoad.B:__________5__________?A:Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway.B:OK,Iwillgotherebytaxi.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，根据短文内容完成问题。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.Hestoppedme,andIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout5yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther.”Atthattime,Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile.1.Whendidthestoryhappen?_______________________________2.Whydidtheoldmanstopthewriter?_______________________________3.Howdidtheoldmanfeelintheend?_______________________________4.将文中画线句子译为汉语。_______________________________5.给短文拟一个英文标题（不超过10个词）。_______________________________七、书面表达（20分）近段时间班上同学对学校是否应该强制学生穿校服展开了激烈的讨论，褒贬不一，请你以“MyViewonSchoolUniforms”为题写一篇文章，100词左右。提示词：ugly难看的，smart敏捷的，tidy整洁的，concentrateon专注于..._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：经过如此精心的准备，你应该对写作比赛更有信心。考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的；confident有信心的。根据“aftersuchcarefulpreparation”可知，应是指对写作比赛更有信心，故选D。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：Blackerby是我来自泰国的笔友。考查介词辨析。from从；to到；at在；for。根据“mypenpal…Thailand”可知，笔友来自泰国，故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：来自太阳和风的能量非常便宜，并且它也不会用尽。此题考查动词短语释义，A出来，出版；B扑灭；C实施；D用完，用尽。根据前句“太阳和风的能量”都是可再生资源，都是用不完的。故选D。4、A【解析】【详解】I'msorryaboutthis.我对此表示遗憾；Noproblem.没问题；Sure,I'dloveto.当然了，我乐意；Nevermind.不要紧。根据上文，先生，您能熄灭你的烟吗?这是一所无烟学校。英语中的情景交际回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。结合语境可知选A。考点：5、B【解析】【详解】句意：你犯这么多错误真是太粗心了，所以掌握阅读技巧对我们来说很重要。考查介词辨析。固定句型Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.，forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特点，ofsb.一般表示人物的性格、品德。“careless”是形容词人的性格，应用of；“important”表示事物的特征特点，应用for。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——别担心。我一到武汉就给你写信。——我期待收到您的来信。考查动词短语。hearfrom收到某人的来信；learnfrom向……学习；meetwith和某人见面。根据“IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan”和“Iamlookingforwardto...you”可知，空处指期待收到对方的来信，故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意吃些巧克力吗？——抱歉，我已经下定决心要减肥了。考查非谓语动词。have吃；loseweight减肥；第一空考查短语minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，空格处填入动名词形式，排除A和D；第二空考查短语makeupone’smindtodosth.“下定决心做某事”，空格处填入不定式，故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，很抱歉我刚才打破了你的模型船。——没什么大不了。不要担心。考查情景交际。Notbad不错；It’snotagoodidea不是一个好主意；Notbadly但并不严重；It’snotabigdeal没什么大不了。根据“I’mverysorry”以及“Don’tworry”可知，此处在安慰对方不要放在心上，没什么事情。故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：我有几本英语词典。桌子上的那个是最有用的。它是我心中的第一。考查形容词最高级。much很；themost最多的；alittle一点；more更多。根据“IgotafewEnglishdictionaries.”及“Thatoneonthedesk”可知，这里用形容词的最高级。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我没有看到你的英语老师。她在哪？——据说她为了进一步学习待在英国半年了。考查短语辨析。hasbeenin住在某地或待在某地一段时间，后可接时间段；hasbeento某人曾经去过某地，此时已回来；hasgoneto某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中或已经到了目的地；hascometo已来到。根据时间状语“forhalfanyear”可知，这里指“待在某地一段时间”。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何在一个雨天下决定做志愿者，并且分享了他在农场和服装店的志愿者经历。【1题详解】句意：所以我打开电脑和一个网页，我发现一个农场需要志愿者服务一个月。cinema电影院；farm农场；hospital医院；market市场。根据“Onthefarm”可知是在农场。故选B。【2题详解】句意：现在是暑假，我能去。must必须；could能；should应该；might可能。根据“Itwassummerholiday”可知现在是暑假，所以可以去。故选B。【3题详解】句意：在农场里我要照顾5匹马和5只羊。gaveup放弃；cutoff切断；lookedafter照顾；waitedfor等待。根据“fifteenhorsesandfifteensheep”可知是在农场上照顾马和羊。故选C。【4题详解】句意：但我很开心因为工作结交了新朋友，提高了法语水平。quite相当；yet还；never从不；even甚至。根据“happybecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench”可知交了朋友，提高了法语水平，所以相当开心。故选A。【5题详解】句意：事实上你不需要去其它国家做志愿者。shop商店；travel旅行；relax放松；volunteer志愿。根据“I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathome,too.”可知是做志愿者。故选D。【6题详解】句意：帮助别人是真的很棒，但志愿服务也可以带来其它的好事。safe安全的；good好的；full满的；bright明亮的。根据“Itistruethathelpingothersmakesusfeel”可知帮助别人可以让我们感觉良好。故选B。【7题详解】句意：我曾经在服装店做过志愿服务，所以我知道如何用便宜好看的衣服填满衣柜。of……的；from从；with和；about关于。fill...with“用……充满……”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：志愿服务很有趣，但我最喜欢的是创作和分享故事。if如果；but但是；or或者；until直到。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。【9题详解】句意：在农场工作的经历给了我很多有趣的故事。symbols象征；programs节目；competitions竞争；experience经历。根据“onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.”可知是在农场上的经历。故选D。【10题详解】句意：不同国家的志愿服务也让我更好地了解这个世界。decide决定；learn学习；refuse拒绝；worry担心。根据“moreabouttheworld”可知是了解世界，learnabout“了解”。故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、development【解析】【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，我们可以更好地享受生活。结合语境、空前后Withthe和“ofscience…”以及首字母d的提示可知，本句用短语“withthedevelopmentof…随着……发展”，所以这里用名词“development发展”。故填development。13、provide【解析】【详解】句意：太阳可以为我们提供光和热，对人类来说非常重要。provide“提供”，动词，providesb.withsth.“给某人提供某物”，情态动词can后用其原形。故填provide。14、changed【解析】【详解】句意：我们的家乡镇海在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化。change“改变”，动词，根据句中“has”可知，此处为现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，故填changed。15、werecooked【解析】【详解】cook“烹饪”，而主语dishes和谓语动词cook之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”；由中文意思可知句子时态为一般过去时，而主语为复数，所以be动词应用were，故填werecooked。16、(d)eepest【解析】【详解】句意：里海是所有盐湖中最深的。最深的：deepest，形容词deep的最高级。故填(d)eepest。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个农民认为在他辛苦地在田间干活时妻子在家很清闲，妻子提出和他互换身份一天，结果农民在家不止一次受伤，也没有干完全部的家务，从此他了解了妻子的辛苦，学会了尊重妻子。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.”可知妻子问丈夫他们是否可以互换身份一天，她做田地的工作，他做家务，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hegotkickedbythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door”可知在做家务时，他被牛踢了，头撞到了猪圈门，受伤了两次，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.”可知丈夫做家务的同时，妻子做了和丈夫一样的农活，故选B。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.”可知丈夫知道自己错了，他应该感谢他的妻子，所以其应是“抱歉，惭愧”之意，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helearnedtorespectherandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”及全文可知丈夫知道了妻子劳动的辛苦，学会了尊重她，故选A。18、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了如何帮孩子们把做家务变得有趣。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Ifeveryonesharesapart,itwillbemucheasier.”可知，如果大家一起做家务，每个人分担一部分，家务会变得更容易一些。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyonecandanceinthekitchenwhilepreparingdinnerorcleaningupthekitchen.”可知，把厨房时间变成派对时间，可以在打扫厨房或者准备晚餐时，跟着音乐一起跳舞。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Oneofmyfriendswastryingtogetherkidstohelpputaroundthehouse,andsomeoneadvisedhertogivethekidssomethingslikecandiesortoysasrewards.”可知，此处指孩子们做家务了会给糖果或玩具，这应是作为奖励，rewards意为“奖赏”。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Doinghouseworkisanimportantlifeskill.Childrenshouldtakepartinalmostallthechores...Itcanhelpthemliveabetterlifeinthefuture.”可知，作者认为做家务很重要，能帮助孩子们过一个更好的生活。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要讲了如何帮孩子们把做家务变得有趣。故选D。19、1.C2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位男士帮助了一位老妇人的故事。故事告诉我们，爱是可以传递下去的。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Onedayamansawanoldladystandingbyherexpensivecar,clearlyinneedofhelp.”可推知，故事中的老妇人可能是非常富有的。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ButBryanwantednomoney.Hewasjustgivingahandtosomeoneintrouble.Thiswasnormalforhim.Hesaid,‘Ifyoureallywanttorepayme,nexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed,helpthemandthinkofme.’”可猜测，划线部分的意思为“帮助”。故选A。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Onthetableshesawasmallnote.”可知，此处it是指上文出现的“thenote”。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Onedayamansawanoldladystandingbyherexpensivecar,clearlyinneedofhelp.”可知，老妇人和男士之间是陌生人；根据“Astheprettywaitresstookherorder,theladynoticedshewasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕).”可知，老妇人和女服务员之间是陌生人；根据“Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson.”和“Thewaitresswassoexcitedthatshecalledherhusbandtotellhimthenews.‘BryanAndersonmydear…you’renotgoingtobelievewhatjusthappened…’”可知，男士和女服务员之间是夫妻。故选C。20、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了MikePetillo的一些爱好等情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“At5,hestartedtoplaythedrums.At7,helearnedtoplaytheguitar.”可知，他六岁时可以打鼓，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehadtolearn26songsinjusttwomonths.”可知，他在短短两个月内学会26首歌。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Besidesmusic,Petilloisatopstudentinhisclass.”可知，Petillo在学校成绩很好，故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…2.IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…3.Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…4.I’lltake/buyit5.Isitfarfromhere【解析】【导语】本文是B去购买电视机与售货员的对话。【1题详解】根据“I’dliketobuyasmartTV”可知，这是一个购物的场景，售货员应说“有什么可以帮到你”，故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…。【2题详解】根据