英语语法 课件 8 过去进行体和修饰语

过去进行体和修饰语Compare

1.

I

was

reading

a

novel

yesterday.

I

read

a

novel

yesterday.2.

It

rained

all

night.

It

was

raining

all

night.3.

I

talked

to

her

the

other

day.

I

was

talking

to

her

the

other

day.未完成强调持续非故意，无目的性KP1

when和while的用法区别KP2进行体在语篇中的应用1.说明文的主题句Computers

are

playing

a

more

and

more

important

role

in

modern

life…….2.记叙文中的现场或故事描写……several

women

were

sitting,

talking

and…3.应用文的开头I’m

writing

to…Too

lateTheplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!过去进行体的应用场景及时间状语？Too

lateTheplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!Stopthief!RoyTrentonusedtodriveataxi.Ashortwhileago,however,hebecameabus-driverandhewasnotregrettingit.Heisnowfindinghisnewworkfarmoreexciting.OnedaywhenhedrovealongCatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothievesrushoutofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.Oneofthemcarriedabagfullofmoney.Royactedquicklyanddrovethebusstraightatthethieves.Theonewiththemoneygotsuchafrightthathedroppedthebag.Whilethethievestriedtogetawayintheircar,Roywasdrivinghisbusintothebackofit.Whilethebatteredcarmovedaway,Roywasstoppinghisbusandtelephoningthepolice.Thethieves'carwasbadlydamagedandeasytorecognize.Shortlyafterwards,thepolicestoppedthecarandthebothmenwerearrested.

CorrectthetenseofthestoryStopthief!RoyTrentonusedtodriveataxi.Ashortwhileago,however,hebecameabus-driverandhedidnotregretit.Henow

findshisnewworkfarmoreexciting.OnedaywhenhewasdrivingalongCatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothievesrushoutofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.Oneofthemwascarryingabagfullofmoney.Royactedquicklyanddrovethebusstraightatthethieves.Theonewiththemoneygotsuchafrightthathedroppedthebag.Whilethethievesweretryingtogetawayintheircar,Roydrovehisbusintothebackofit.Whilethebatteredcarwasmovingaway,Roystoppedhisbusandtelephonedthepolice.Thethieves'carwasbadlydamagedandeasytorecognize.Shortlyafterwards,thepolicestoppedthecarandbothmenwerearrested.case

study案例分析1Onatranquilafternoonbytheriver,childrenwereplayingandlaughing,theirjoyfillingtheair.Suddenly,acrypiercedthecalmasachildslippedandfellintothewater.Panicwassettingin,butaman,whowasswimmingnearby,wasswiftlyreacting.Hewasdivingintothedepths,hisstrongarmscuttingthroughthewater.Asthechildwasstruggling,gaspingforair,themanwasreachingout,hisgripfirmandreassuring.Inamatterofmoments,hehadliftedthechildtosafety,theonlookerscheeringinrelief.Theman’squickactionhadturnedapotentialtragedyintoastoryofheroism.case

study案例分析2AsIbrowsethroughthemarketstalls,Inoticedahandbaglyingopenontheground.Theowner,alady,wasnowheretobeseen.Suddenly,amanstealthilyreachedforthewalletinside.Iamabouttoshoutwhenasecurityguardwasswiftlyapproachingfrombehind.Heissilentlysignalingmetostaycalm.Justasthethiefslippedthewalletintohispocket,theguardwaslungingforwardandapprehendinghim.Thecrowdgasped,andtheladyreturns,unawareofthedramathathadjustunfolded.Theguard’svigilancehadavertedatheftinthebustlingmarketplace.请修改段落中的错误时态并说明原因任务今天是你舍友Sam的生日，你们宿舍打算中午一起聚餐，但是你从早上出门到临近中午还没回，早上下了很久的暴雨，舍友们都很担心你。Mike给你打了电话也没接通，正当他们着急的时候，你终于回来了。但是他们很好奇你这一身的泥水和汗水是怎么来的。现在请你发挥想象，将你当时和一群志愿者清理校园积水的场景用文字“还原”一下，注意过去进行体的使用。修饰语判断He

failed

completely

to

understand

it.He

completely

failed

to

understand

it.对比A

very

intelligent

medical

college

studentsA

bunch

of

red,

white,

yellow

rosesKP

1前置与后置修饰语可转换A

twelve-year-old

boy=a

boy

of

twelve/

a

boy

who

is

twelve

years

old.A

radio

program

=a

program

on

the

radioEvery

available

fire-engine=every

fire-engine

available2.不能转换Something

interesting…She

has

five

children

to

look

after.

The

man

who

painted

the

picture…3.语义差别The

visible

starsThe

stars

visibleKP

2贴近原则与分隔修饰The

driver

with

a

broken

left

leg

was

found

beneath

the

car.Work

has

been

started

on

the

new

system

of

motorways.

(介词词组）Many

ways

have

been

found

to

use

small

and

simple

machines

to

process

large

and

complicated

machine

parts.（非限定分句）

Everyone

was

shocked

when

the

news

was

passed

that

John

was

the

murderer.（同位语分句）This

is

the

letter

to

Vita

which

she

would

get

the

next

day.（关系分句）KP3同位语的引导词namely,

that

is,

that

is

to

say,

say,

in

other

words,

or,

for

short,

of,

for

instance,

such

as,

including,

for

example,

particularly,

especially,

chiefly,

mostly…The

city

of

Shanghai=the

city,

ShanghaiSome

animals,

for

example

the

fox

and

squirrel,

have

bushy

tails.case

study案例分析1Therearesituationswherewemightbetemptedtolieorbendthetruthalittletoavoidhurtingsomeone’sfeelingsortoprotectourselves.However,therearealsotimeswhenhonestyisessential.Whenfacedwithadifficultdecisionoraproblemthatneedssolving,beinghonestwithourselvesandothersisoftenthebestapproach.Itallowsustoconfrontthesituationhead-onandfindthemosteffectivesolution.Inaddition,honestybuildstrust.Whenwe’rehonest,peopleknowtheycanrelyonus,andthisstrengthensourrelationships.Ontheotherhand,ifwe’recaughtlying,itcandamageourreputationandunderminethetrustothershaveinus.Beinghonestdoesn’tmeanwehavetosayeverythingthat’sonourminds.Wecanstillbetactfulandconsiderateofothers’feelings.However,itdoesmeanbeingtruetoourselvesandnotpretendingtobesomethingorsomeonewe’renot.case

study案例分析