2023年福建省中考英语真题(解析版)

英语试题Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.Whosecapisthis?A.Bruce's.B.Lisa's.C.Tom's.7.Howwillthemangotoschool?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.8.WhatdoesJane'ssisterdo?A.Sheisanurse.B.Sheisanofficeworker.C.Sheisadoctor.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthelibrary.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.WhatisJim'sfavoritesubject?A.History.B.Music.C.Chinese.11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.Howmuchistheredsweater?A.100yuan.B.150yuan.C.200yuan.13.Whatwillthewomanbuy?A.Aredsweater.B.Abluesweater.C.Ayellowsweater.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.WhattimedoesJudygetuponSaturdays?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.15.WhatdoesJudydoonSundayafternoon?A.Shewalksherpetdog.B.Shedoeshousework.C.ShewatchesTV.第三节听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）RoomBookingNameWendySmithWhentoarriveon________7thHowmanyroomstobook________singleroomsWhattoprovide●aTV,a________andsomeEnglishnewspapers●a________breakfast●roomswhich________southⅡ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Harry,isthisyourbasketball?—Yes,it’s________.A.his B.yours C.mine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Harry，这是你篮球吗？——是的，是我的。考查代词辨析。his他的；yours你的；mine我的。根据“Yes,it’s...”可知此处指是自己的篮球，用mine指代“mybasketball”。故选C。2.Thetoyis________mylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.A.for B.from C.by【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个玩具是给我弟弟的。我昨天买的。考查介词辨析。for为了；from从；by被。根据“Thetoyis...mylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.”可知，玩具是给我弟弟的，故选A。3.—It’ssuchalongway!—Don’tworry.You________sharearidewithme.A.must B.can C.should【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——好长的一段路啊！——别担心。你可以和我搭一辆车。考查动词辨析。must必须；can可以；should应该。根据“Don’tworry.You...sharearidewithme.”可知，可以和自己搭一辆车，故选B。4.—Howisthe________today?—It’shot.Youdon’tneedtowearthecoat.A.weather B.traffic C.price【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——很热。你不需要穿这件外套。考查名词辨析。weather天气；traffic交通；price价格。根据“It’shot.Youdon’tneedtowearthecoat.”可知，询问天气情况，故选A。5.Heissohonestamanthatweall________him.A.teach B.trust C.refuse【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他是一个如此诚实的人，我们都信任他。考查动词辨析。teach教；trust相信；refuse拒绝。根据“Heissohonestaman”可知诚实的人是让人相信的。故选B。6.—________isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?—It’sabouttwokilometers.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，从我们家到博物馆有多远？——大约两公里。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon还要多久。根据答语“It’sabouttwokilometers.”可知，对距离提问，故选A。7.Moderntechnologies________inthe19AsianGamesinSeptember,2023.A.wereused B.areusing C.willbeused【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：现代技术将在2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会上使用。考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“inSeptember,2023”可知，是将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。8.—Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery________.—Takeiteasy.You’llmakeit.A.peaceful B.nervous C.confident【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——说实话，我现在感到很紧张。——别紧张。你会成功的。考查形容词辨析。peaceful平静的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据“Takeiteasy.You’llmakeit.”可知，此处表示感到紧张。故选B。9.I________thegreatscientistfrommagazines,andIwishtoseehimsomeday.A.knowabout B.lookafter C.talkwith【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我从杂志上了解到这位伟大的科学家，我希望有一天能见到他。考查动词短语辨析。knowabout了解；lookafter照顾；talkwith与……交谈。根据“I...thegreatscientistfrommagazines”可知，从杂志上了解到这位科学家，故选A。10.________Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.A.If B.When C.Though【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：尽管大卫失败了很多次，但他总是对未来充满希望。考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时候；Though尽管。根据“Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.”可知前后句之间是转折让步关系，需用连词Though连接。故选C。11.It’sreportedthatChinaplans________astronautstothemoonbefore2030.A.send B.sending C.tosend【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。考查非谓语动词。plantodosth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。12.—Janewonfirstplaceintheartfestival.—Yes,hermothertoldmevery________justnow.A.strictly B.proudly C.weakly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——简在艺术节上得了第一名。——是的，她妈妈刚才非常自豪地告诉我。考查副词辨析。strictly严格地；proudly自豪地；weakly虚弱地。根据“Janewonfirstplaceintheartfestival.”可知女儿艺术节得了第一名，妈妈应是自豪地。故选B。13.—HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight?—I________it.It’saboutthebeautyofnature.A.aminterestedin B.amworriedabout C.amthankfulfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得我的诗《月光》怎么样？——我很感兴趣。这是关于自然之美。考查形容词短语辨析。beinterestedin对……感兴趣；beworriedabout担心；bethankfulfor对……表示感激。根据“I...it.It’saboutthebeautyofnature.”可知，对诗感兴趣，故选A。14.—Sally,I________thepicturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!A.finish B.havefinished C.wasfinishing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——莎莉，我已经画完了。——哇，真漂亮！考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时(have/hasdone)。故选B。15.—Wouldyoupleasetellme________?—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.A.whyyouwanttostudyEnglishB.whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwithC.howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何提高你的英语写作的吗？——通过每天写日记。考查宾语从句。whyyouwanttostudyEnglish你为什么想学英语；whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwith你经常和谁说英语；howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting你是如何提高你的英语写作的。根据“Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.”可知是询问提高英语写作的方式。故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ItwasawarmSundayafternooninMay,2021.BesidetheLechRivermanypeoplewereplayingandpicnicking,andtheyfelt____16____andrelaxed.Somepeoplewerecoolingtheirfeetinthe____17____waterfromthesnow-coveredmountainsnearby.Frombehindthebar(吧台)attherestaurant,PaulBlachut,a____18____,hadagoodviewoftheriver.Amotherandtwodaughterswereplayingontheriverbankwhen,suddenly,they____19____intothefast-runningwater.Apasser-byshouted____20____,“Help!Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythewater!”Lookingupfromhiswork,Paulnoticedthethreewomenflapping(摆动)theirarmsinthewater,tryingto____21____anythingtheycould.Paulrushedtotheriverbankandjumpedintotheriver.Hedidn’t____22____thecold.Allhecouldthinkaboutwassavingthewomen.Ashegotclosertothem,hefoundthemotherhadthemost____23____becauseherlongdressmadehersoheavy.Hepushedhertothebankfirst.Thenhemanagedtosavethetwodaughterswithotherpeople’shelp.Later,peopleexpressedtheiradmirationforPaul,____24____hewasmodest(谦虚的)abouthisrole.“Itonlytookmetwoorthreeminutes,”hesaid,addingthathewashappytohavereceivedhighpraisefromhisbossforhis____25____.Indeed,itwasajobverywelldone.16.A.tired B.strange C.comfortable17.A.calm B.cold C.salty18.A.boss B.waiter C.tourist19.A.fell B.ran C.looked20.A.politely B.bravely C.loudly21.A.catch B.shake C.cover22.A.getover B.careabout C.keepout23.A.pleasure B.time C.trouble24.A.but B.or C.so25.A.advice B.courage C.advantage【答案】16.C17.B18.B19.A20.C21.A22.B23.C24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了服务员PaulBlachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。【16题详解】句意：在莱赫河边，许多人在玩耍和野餐，他们感到舒适和放松。tired累的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的。根据“andrelaxed”可知，空处需填入褒义词，comfortable“舒适的”符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】句意：一些人在附近积雪覆盖的山上的冷水里给脚降温。calm平静的；cold冷的；salty咸的。根据“Somepeoplewerecoolingtheirfeet”可知在冷水里给脚降温。故选B。【18题详解】句意：服务员保罗·布拉舒特(PaulBlachut)从餐厅吧台后面可以很好地看到河的景色。boss老板；waiter服务员；tourist旅客。根据“addingthathewashappytohavereceivedhighpraisefromhisboss”可知PaulBlachut是一名服务员。故选B。【19题详解】句意：一位母亲和两个女儿正在河边玩耍，突然，她们掉进了湍急的河水中。fell跌倒，落下；ran跑；looked看。根据“Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythewater!”和“intothefast-runningwater.”可知是掉进水里。fallinto“落入，陷入”，固定短语。故选A。【20题详解】句意：一个路人大声喊道：“救命！有三个人被水冲走了！”politely有礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；loudly大声地。根据“Help!Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythewater!”可知有人掉进水里，应是要大声呼喊“救命”。故选C。【21题详解】句意：Paul从工作中抬起头来，注意到那三个女人在水里拍打着她们的手臂，试图抓住她们能抓到的任何东西。catch抓住；shake摇晃；cover覆盖。根据“Paulnoticedthethreewomenflapping(摆动)theirarmsinthewater,”可知水里的人想要抓住一切能抓的东西。故选A。【22题详解】句意：他不在乎寒冷。getover克服；careabout关心，在乎；keepout阻止。根据“Paulrushedtotheriverbankandjumpedintotheriver.”可知根据动作描写，Paul没有在意冷水。故选B。【23题详解】句意：当他走近他们时，他发现那位母亲遇到了最大的麻烦，因为她的长裙使她显得很重。pleasure娱乐；time时间；trouble麻烦。根据“becauseherlongdressmadehersoheavy.”可知衣服湿了变得很重，这是女士遇到的麻烦。故选C。【24题详解】句意：后来，人们对保罗表示钦佩，但他对自己的角色很谦虚。but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选A。【25题详解】句意：他很高兴自己的勇气得到了老板的高度赞扬。advice建议；courage勇气；advantage优点。根据全文可知，Paul跳进冷水里救人，这是一件很有勇气的行为。故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ABooksoftheWeek※LaurenceinHopeland—byWiltonSmithLaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Heliveswithhisparentsandbelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan’tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.※GavinTalkstoBirds—byWayaeAbelWhen10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholeworldhasopeneduptohim,butcanheusehisnewabilitiestohelpsavethebirds’world?※LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthurAftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.Sheisnowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsomesuddenaccidentstolosingherfriend’spetpig.Theupsanddownsofthestorywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend.※TheLastofDrumfield—byGorgeousMorganIt’saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale(童话的)world.Andtheyhavetofindawayback.26.WhichbookisaboutlookingforGrandpa?A.LaurenceinHopeland. B.GavinTalkstoBirds.C.LifeofDorothy. D.TheLastofDrumfield.27.Whocantalktobirds?A.Laurence. B.Gavin. C.Dorothy. D.Ella.28.Dorothygetsintotroubleaftershe________.A.meetsastranger B.losesherpetpig C.readsascarystory D.laughsatherfriend29.ThewriterofLifeofDorothyis________.A.WiltonSmith B.WayaeAbel C.NelsonArthur D.GorgeousMorgan30.WhatdoweknowaboutElla?A.Sheisgoodatmagic. B.Shehelpssavethebirds’world.C.Shelivesinafairytaleworld. D.Sheexperiencesanunusualtrip.【答案】26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了本周书单的四本书。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onedaywhenhecan’tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.”可知，LaurenceinHopeland这本书关于寻找爷爷，故选A。

【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“When10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.”可知，Gavin可以和鸟说话，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.”可知，在遇到一个陌生人后，Dorothy发现自己在一个充满神秘地方。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthur”可知，LifeofDorothy这本书的作者是NelsonArthur，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale(童话的)world.”可知，Ella从她姨妈那里得到了一本书，当她和她的好朋友一起读这本书时，她们掉进了书里，被带到一个童话世界。由此可知，经历了一次不寻常的旅行。故选D。BWhetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions’greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals(化学物质)thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:●Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.●Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.●Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don’tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion’schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears“happytears”.31.Onionscanhelpyoufightoffsicknessbecausetheyhave________.A.differentcolors B.manyusesincookingC.greattaste D.specialchemicals32.Whydoyoureyesmaketearswhenyoucutonions?A.Toimprovephysicalcondition. B.Topreventcommondiseases.C.Towashawayirritatingchemicals. D.Tocauseterriblepain.33.Whatcanyoudotostopcryingaccordingtothetext?①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.④Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.疲惫的 B.敏感的 C.适应的 D.虚弱的35.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Lifeandhealth. B.Languageandculture.C.Businessworld. D.Nationalnews.【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍洋葱的好处以及如何切洋葱时不流眼泪。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhavespecialchemicals(化学物质)thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.”可知，洋葱含有特殊的化学物质，可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，减少你生病的机会。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.”可知，当你切洋葱时，洋葱内部的刺激性化学物质会进入空气中。它们会触摸你的整个眼睛，引起疼痛。你的眼睛会分泌眼泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼睛。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.”可知，提到①②④三个方法，故选B。【34题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion’schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.”可知，科学家认为，如果你切更多的洋葱，你的身体对洋葱中的化学物质会变得适应，所以眼泪不会持续太久。所以resilient的意思是“适应的”，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍洋葱的好处以及如何切洋葱时不哭，所以推测可能在杂志的生活与健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。CInthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms(媒体平台).Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregistered(注册)asavolunteerinMay,2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They’vedrawntheattentionofboththeadults(成年人)andthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup,hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1,800peoplejoinin.In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,”hesaid.36.WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect?A.ThebeachesinGuangxi. B.ThewatersofSanya.CThewildlifeontheSanyaRiver. D.ThecitiesinHainan.37.HowmanypeoplejoinLiJin’svolunteerservicecenter?A.550. B.1,170. C.1,800. D.2,300.38.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin’sactivities. B.MembersinLiJin’sservicecentergetpaid.C.Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren. D.SomevideosLiJinmadeareasuccess.39.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin?A.Quietandkind-hearted. B.Patientandhumorous.C.Strong-mindedandselfless. D.Honestandeasygoing.40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork. B.Theleaderinacleanupactivity.C.Themeaningofprotectingwater. D.Avolunteerservicecenter.【答案】36.B37.B38.D39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.”可知李金参与了三亚河湖清理工作，努力保护三亚河的水。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.”可知有1170名志愿者参与活动中。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.(2021年，由于李在环保界的影响力越来越大，市政府邀请他制作了一些短视频，在视频中，他用简单的语言解释如何保护环境。其中一些视频已经被观看了数百万次。)”可知李金制作的视频是很成功的。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.”和“‘MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,’hesaid.”可知截至目前为止，他花费了约3800个小时从事志愿者活动，且会继续坚持下去，由此可见他是意志坚强的人；这是志愿者服务，他也是一个无私的人。故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事，说明李金是一个因志愿者工作而受到赞扬的英雄。故选A。DScientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughtsintowrittenwords.It’sthefirsttimeit’sbeendonewithouthavingtoputanythingintothebrain.Theyusedartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatisableto“think”foritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.Scientistsusedaspecialscanner(扫描器).Themachinecanseewherebloodruns,whichshowsthepartsofthebrainthataremostactive.Peopletakingpartintheexperiment(实验)listenedtotheradiofor16hoursastheirbrainswerescanned.TheAItoollearnedtoconnectcertainbrainactivitywithwordstheyheard.Afterthat,eachpersonwasaskedtothinkofastory,andtheAItoolmanagedtopickupthesethoughtsastheyhappened.Theresultshadabouta50%accuracyrate(准确率),althoughtheAIfoundithardtoworkoutthemeaningofpronouns,suchasheorshe,herorhim.Forexample,itturned“Idon’thavemydriver’slicenseyet”into“Shehasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.”Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingratherthantheexactwords.TheAIwaspersonalized,sowhenithadlearntfromonepersonbutitwastestedonanother,itcouldn’tunderstandtheirthoughts.Thescientists,whohavebeenworkingonthetechnologyfor15years,saytheyunderstandtherisksofitbeingusedbadly.ScientistJerryTangtoldanewspaper,“Wewanttomakesurepeopleonlyusethesetypesoftechnologieswhentheywantto,andthatithelpsthem.”Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions,whoarestillawakebuthavelosttheabilitytospeak,tocommunicateonceagain.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph1referto(指代)?A.Away. B.Anything. C.Thebrain. D.AI.42.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?A.Todescribetheprocessoftheexperiment. B.Toexplaintheresultsoftheexperiment.C.Tooffersomeopinionsabouttheexperiment. D.Tolistthedifficultieswiththeexperiment.43.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show?A.TheAIismuchclevererthanpeople.B.TheAIdidn’tstarttheworkasitwasordered.C.TheAIcouldn’tunderstandtheexactwordsofwhatpeoplethought.D.TheAIwillbewelldevelopedaccordingtopeople’sspecialneeds.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ItisnotdifficulttotakeAIundercontrol.B.AIwillnotbeusedinaproperwayinthefuture.C.AIissowisethatitcantreatpeoplewithmedicalproblems.D.It’sexpectedthatAIwillhelpthosespeechlessexchangeideas.45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HighRisksofUsingAI. B.Mind-ReadingDevelopment.C.ImportanceofHumanBrain. D.WaysofImprovingTechnology.【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.D45.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家开发出一种读心的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。【41题详解】代词指代题。分析“Theyusedartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatisableto‘think’foritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.”可知，他们使用了人工智能，它是一种计算机系统的名称，它能够自己“思考”，并执行通常需要人类智能才能完成的任务。此处It指的是AI，故选D。【42题详解】段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍这种特殊的扫描仪的实验过程，故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,itturned‘Idon’thavemydriver’slicenseyet’into‘Shehasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.’Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingratherthantheexactwords.”可知，例如，它把“我还没有驾照”变成了“她甚至还没有开始学开车。”它通常能理解人们在想什么，而不是确切的话语。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Scientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughtsintowrittenwords.”和“Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions,whoarestillawakebuthavelosttheabilitytospeak,tocommunicateonceagain.”可知，可以将将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字，科学家们希望它能帮助那些患有某些疾病的人，那些仍然清醒但失去了说话能力的人，再次与人交流。由此可知，预计人工智能将帮助那些哑口无言的人交流思想。故选D。【45题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍科学家开发出一种读心的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。选项B“读心术的发展”符合主题，故选B。

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Sailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworldsaileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.____46____●Understandthebasics(基础知识).Whenyou’restartingoutinsailing,learnthebasicsfirst.____47____Itworkslikeanysailboat-withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward.Thesailor,thepersonworkingtheboat,hastobeabletomovethesails,aswellasusearudder(舵)inordertodirecttheboatwheretheywantittogo.●Findsailingnearyou.Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches.____48____Thenaskyourparentstocallthemtofindoutwhatlessonsorcampstheyhaveforkidsinyouragegroup.●Prepareforyourlesson.Asabeginner,yourlessonwillstartonland.You’lllearnskills,likehowtoraisethesailsbypullingonthelines.____49____Itincludestheboatandalifevest(救生衣).Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily.●____50____Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou’reonthedock(码头).Don’tgonearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswimalone.A.Staysafe.B.Here’showtogetstarted.C.Youshouldbeginonasmallboatmadeforkids.D.Thelessonshouldalsoprovidemostofwhatyouneedtosail.E.First,findsailingclubsandsearchforyouthlessonsnearyou.【答案】46.B47.C48.E49.D50.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何航海的方法。【46题详解】根据“Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem”及下文的介绍可知，此处应填入一个承上启下的句子，来引出下文介绍开始乘船航海的方法，B选项“接下来就说说如何开始的方法”符合，故选B。【47题详解】根据“Itworkslikeanysailboat-withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward”可知，此处建议以某种类型的船开始，C选项“你应该从为孩子们做的小船开始”符合，故选C。【48题详解】根据“Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches”可知，此处提到了去某些俱乐部学习，向里面的教练学习，E选项“首先，找到帆船俱乐部，在你附近寻找青年课程”符合，故选E。【49题详解】根据“Itincludestheboatandalifevest(救生衣).Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily”可知，要准备好乘船旅行的东西，D选项“这节课还应该提供你航行所需要的大部分东西”符合，故选D。【50题详解】根据“Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater…”可知，本段的建议是与“安全”有关，A选项“保持安全”符合，故选A。Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。51.上课前老师对你说“Goodafternoon.”时，你可以这样应答：_____________________________________________.【答案】Goodafternoon【解析】【详解】可以这样回答“下午好”。表示“下午好”应用Goodafternoon。故填Goodafternoon。52.你看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功时，会这样赞叹：_____________________________________________!【答案】HowgreatChinais【解析】【详解】看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功可以说“中国是多么伟大啊”，great“伟大”；China“中国”；此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词great，应该用句型How+形容词+主语+谓语，主语为China，是单数，谓语应该用be动词is。故填HowgreatChinais。53.你想询问对方的健康情况，可以这样问：_____________________________________________?【答案】Howareyoufeeling【解析】【详解】Howareyoufeeling“你感觉怎么样”，可用来询问对方的健康情况，故填Howareyoufeeling。54.朋友问你“Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?”时，你可以这样应答：_____________________________________________【答案】I’d/Iwouldliketea/coffee.【解析】【详解】原句是选择疑问句，需要选择其一去回答。因此可以这么回答：我想要茶/咖啡。wouldlike表示“想要”；tea“茶”；coffee“咖啡”；Iwould=I’d。故填I’d/Iwouldliketea/coffee.55.你对自己所做的事情感到抱歉时，可以这样说：_________________________________forwhatIdid.【答案】I’msorry【解析】【详解】我可以这样说：“我为我所做的事感到抱歉。”表示“我很抱歉”，应用I’msorry。故填I’msorry。Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.now______________________________57.nextSunday______________________________58.have,yesterday______________________________59.long,ofall______________________________60.important______________________________【答案】56.Thegirliscookingnow.57.TheboyisgoingtoflyakitenextSunday.58.Wehadfishyesterday.59.Lily’sruleristhelongestofall.60.It’simportanttoplanttrees.【解析】56题详解】根据图片和单词“now”可知，此处表示“这个女孩正在做饭”。时态为现在进行时(bedoing)。thegirl“女孩”，be动词用is；cook“做饭”。故填Thegirliscookingnow.【57题详解】根据图片和单词“nextSunday”可知，此处表示“这个男孩下星期天要放风筝”。时态为一般将来时(begoingtodo)。theboy“男孩”，be动词用is；flyakite“放风筝”。故填TheboyisgoingtoflyakitenextSunday.【58题详解】根据图片和单词“have,yesterday”可知，此处表示“我们昨天吃了鱼”。时态为一般过去时(动词需用过去式)。havefish“吃鱼”，have的过去式为had。故填Wehadfishyesterday.【59题详解】根据图片和单词“long,ofall”可知，此处表示“莉莉的尺子是所有尺子中最长的”。本句需用最高级。Lily’sruler“莉莉的尺子”，be动词用is；thelongest“最长的”。故填Lily’sruleristhelongestofall.【60题详解】根据图片和单词“important”可知，此处表示“种树是很重要的”。本句为固定句型it’sadjtodosth表示“做某事是……”。important“重要的”；planttrees“种树”。故填It’simportanttoplanttrees.Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥塑手工艺),whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthas____61____(encourage)localpeopletolearntraditionalhandicraftandmakemoremoneytogetridofpoverty(脱贫).NiePeng____62____(be)ayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpturehandicraft.Hebeganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas____63____child.Hehasledlotsofyoungcraftsmen(手艺人)inandnear____64____(he)villagetomakecoloredclaysculpturesa