2024-2025学年新教材高中英语期中素养评估课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGE期中素养评估(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary?A．Aschoolbag.B．Arecord.C．Atheatreticket.2．Whatwillthewomantelltheman?A．Hercompany'sname.B．Hernewaddress.C．Herphonenumber.3．Whencanthewomangetthecomputer?A．OnTuesday.B．OnWednesday.C．OnThursday.4．WhereisMarygoing?A．Home.B．Thepark.C．Thebusstop.5．Wherearethemanandthewomanprobablytalking?A．Insideabookstore.B．Outsideanartmuseum.C．Outsideasportscentre.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatmonthisitnow?A．September.B．October.C．November.7．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A．Theyarebothfootballplayers.B．Theyarebothintraining.C．Theybothenjoysports.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aflighttimetable.B．ThewaytoUnionStreet.C．Hiringataxi.9．WhereisthewomangoingonSaturday?A．GardenHotel.B．Theairport.C．Thetaxicompany.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdidthemandowithhisoldcar?A．Hesoldit.B．Herepairedtheengine.C．Herepairedthewheels.11．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisoldcar?A．Itwasmorecomfortable.B．Itwasworththemoney.C．Itwasinbadcondition.12．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisnewcar?A．Hethinksitisnotworththemoneyhespentonit.B．Hethinksitisworsethantheoldone.C．Hethinksitismuchbetterthantheoldone.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoesthespeakermainlydiscuss?A．Thehistoryofcola.B．Soft－drinkproduction.C．Usingcolaasadrug.14．Howwascolaoriginallysold?A．Asasoftdrink.B．Asamedicine.C．Asacookingoil.15．WhydidthespeakermentionJohnS.Pamberton?A．Hesoldcolatodoctors.B．Hewasadrugstoreclerk.C．Hedevelopedcolaasadrug.16．Howwasthedrugmadeintoasoftdrink?A．Bymixingitwithspecialoils.B．Byheatingit.C．Byaddingsodawater.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoesthesentence“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthereisawoman”mean?A．Thereisawomanstandingbehindeverysuccessfulman.B．Women'ssupporttomenisamostimportantfactorofmen'ssuccess.C．Everysuccessdependsonwomen.18．Whowantstobeassuccessfulasmen?A．Allwomen.B．Everywoman.C．Noteverywoman.19．WhichofthefollowingstillexistsintheUStoday?A．Mencangetthebestjobsbutwomencan't.B．Womencan'tgetequalpayforequalwork.C．BothAandB.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mensupportwomeninthewomen'sliberationmovement.B．Thegovernmentsupportswomeninthewomen'sliberationmovement.C．Womenwanttohavethesamechanceforsuccess.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVisitingafestivalabroadcanbeagreatreasontotravelandawaytoexperiencedifferentcultures.Thesedaysthereissuchanumberofchoicesthatit'spossibletospendthewholesummerwatchinglivemusicinexcitingplaces.Ofcourse,it'salsoachancetomeetpeoplefromacrosstheworld.Melt!FestivalThisfestivaltakesplaceinanopenairmuseum.There'salsoalakewhichcanbeusedforswimmingwhenit'shot.Thisyear'sline­uphasover120differentbands(乐队).Around90%ofthepeopleattendingthefestivalareGerman,providingaperfectchancetopractisespeakingthelanguage.ExitFestivalSetonthebanksoftheDanubeinanoldfortress(城堡),thefestivalbeganasawaytoshowpeople'sdissatisfactionwiththegovernment.Thesedaysit'slesspolitical(政治的)butstillworriesaboutpeoplewhoarepoor,ill,old,etcandtriestohelpthem.Thisyear'sfestivalwillinvitemanyfamousbands.Fromelectronicmusicanddancemusictohardrock,thereissomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.Open'erFestival,PolandHeldinanairfieldnearthenortherncityofGdansk,eachyearOpen'erhasaseriouslygoodselectionofbands.Thisyearisnoexception,withmanyfamousbandssettoplay.Notonlyarethereamazingartists,butbothPolandandthefestivalitselfalsoprovideveryexcellentvalueformoney.BelladrumTartanHeartFestivalSetonaScottishestate(庄园)nearInverness,thisyearBelladrumwillwelcomeartistsfromaroundtheworld.Themostenjoyablepartoftheweekendistheceilidh(traditionalScottishdanceandparty)whichisalwaysalivelyevent.Itdoesn'tevenmatterifyou'reabeginnerbecausethebandteachesyoueachdance.21．WhatisspecialaboutMelt!Festival?A．ItprovidesGermanlessons.B．Itisheldbyalocalmuseum.C．Thebandsarefrom120countries.D．Mostofthefestival­goersareGerman.22．WhydidExitFestivalbegin?A．Forpoliticalreasons.B．Forpersonalreasons.C．Tohelpstopafight.D．Toofferhelptothepoor.23．WhatmakesBelladrumTartanHeartFestivaldifferentfromtheothers?A．Itfallsinsummer.B．Itisalivemusicfestival.C．ItteachespeopleScottishdances.D．Itinvitesthemostfamousbands.B69­year­oldXiaBoyurecentlybecametheoldestdoubleamputee(双侧截肢者)toclimbMountQomolangma.Thatisamazing,butevenwhatismoreimpressiveisthefactthathediditafterhetriedfourtimes.XiaBoyu'sfirsttrytoreachthetopofMountOntheway,Xiagavehissleepingbagtooneofhiscolleagueswhowasinworseshapethanhim.Unfortunately,thisselflessactmadehimlosebothhisfeettofrostbite(冻伤)．In1996,XiaBoyugotcancer.Butitalsodidn'tstopthemountainclimberfromrealisinghisdreamofclimbingtheworld'shighestpeak.“ClimbingMountQomolangmaismydream，”Xiasaid.“Ihavetorealiseit.Italsostandsforapersonalchallenge,achallengeoffate.”Overtwentyyearsafterlosinghisfeet,XiaBoyutrainedtogethisbodyreadyforanothertryatclimbingMountIn2024,XiaBoyufinallyreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaonhisfifthtry.Hethusbecameonlytheseconddoubleamputeetoclimbtheworld'shighestmountaintop,afterNewZealanderMarkInglis,whodiditin2006,andthefirsttodoitfromthe24．XiaBoyusurprisedtheworldbecauseof________.A．hisageB．hisdisabilityC．histimesofclimbingmountainsD．hisclimbingMount25．WhatmadeXiaBoyulosehistwolegs?A．Seriousillnesses.B．Extremeweather.C．Lightclothes.D．Sleepingbagsofpoorquality.26．WhatcanweinferaboutXiaBoyuin2024?A．HemadefriendswithMarkInglis.B．Hetrainedhisbodyforanotherclimbing.C．HeplannedtoclimbNepalmountains.D．Hesucceededinrealisinghisdream.27．WhichwordcanbestdescribeXiaBoyu?A．Determined.B．Selfish.C．Poor.D．Energetic.CWatersuppliesaroundtheplanetarerunningdryatanalarmingspeed.Scientistssaytheworldisexperiencingashortageoffreshwater.Itwillonlyworsenasthepopulationgrowsandtheclimatechanges.PeoplelivinginthewesternpartoftheUSareexperiencingthisnow.ButtheAmericanWestisnottheonlyplacethirstyforwater.JerrySchubel,presidentandCEOoftheAquariumofthePacificinLongBeach,California,saystheamountofwaterontheearthhasnotchangedforbillionsofyears,buttheratio(比率)offreshtosaltwaterhas.Healsosaystherearealsootherreasonsforafreshwatershortage.“Inmuchoftheworld,shortageoffreshwaterisanincreasinglywould­becrisisthatwillonlybeexacerbatedbyclimatechangeandagrowingpopulation.”Schubelsaysmostoftheworld'spopulationliveincountriesthatsharebodiesofwater.Manyofthosecountriesdon'thaveagreementsonhowtosharethatwater.“Andmanyofthesecountriesareinareasofpoliticalunrest:NorthAfrica,theHornofAfrica,theArabianPeninsulaandtheSouthwest,CentralandSouthAsia.Thetotalpopulationintheseareasispredictedtoincreaseby300%bytheendofthiscentury.So,watershortagescouldwellresultinpoliticalconflicts.”Scientistssayconservationisthefirststeptosolvingthewatercrisis.Removingsaltfromseawaterisalsoasolution.Butthatcomesataprice.Theproblemofglobalwatershortagecanbesolvedonlyifcountriesworktogether.28．Whatmaywelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Theworldisbeingshortofwater.B．Runningdryofwatersuppliesisfrighteningtheworld.C．Thepopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.D．Americansarethirstyforwaternowadays.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate”inParagraph4mean?A．Improve.B．Change.C．Destroy.D．Worsen.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Saltwaterisbecomingmoreandmore.B．Internationalconflictscontributetowatershortage.C．PeopleinArabpreferimportingwatertosaltremoval.D．Saltremovalispollutingtheairseriously.31．Whatistheauthor'stoneinthepassage?A．Pessimistic.B．Confident.C．Objective.D．Satisfied.DTheidealteacher­studentrelationshipisonewhereboththeteacherandstudentlearnandadapttonewideasandreasoning.Justasatourguidecan'tmakeyouenjoythetimeyouspendwanderingaroundthescenery,ateacher,despitetheirtitle,can'tbetheforcethatisresponsibleforthestudent'slearning.However,likeagoodtourguide,ateachercanmakeitalotnicerthanitwouldbeotherwise.Ateacher'sjobistoguidethestudentasbesttheycandownthepathofknowledgeanditisthestudent'sjobtofollowasbesttheycan.Allotheraspectsoftheirrelationshipasteacherandstudentstemfrom(来自)this.Themostimportanttrait(特性)forateachertopossessistheabilitytoadapttotheirstudent'sneeds.Ifateacheralwaysworksonafixedscheduleandnevermakesanychanges,theywillnotbeabletoinstructthestudentaswellastheywouldotherwise.Theymustbeabletodeviate,_spendingmoretimeintheplacesthatcreateconfusionandlessintheplacesthatarequicklyunderstood.Obviouslyknowledgeisthemostimportantthingtobegainedbutalongwiththatthereneedstobealevelofsatisfactionoraccomplishmentalongwithenjoyment.Someonecanworklikecrazyandcompletemorethaneveryoneelsecombinedbutunlesstheyfeelthattheyhavetrulyachievedsomethingthetaskhasnomeaningsimplybecausetheywillhavedonenothingintheirminds.Ifyoufeellikeyou'redoingnothingyouwillbecomebored.Itisthereforeimportantforsomeformofenjoymenttobepresentotherwisenothingcanbegained.32．Whydoesthewritermentionatourguideinthepassage?A．Toshowthattourguidesarebetterthanteachers.B．Tomakeitclearthatteachersarejustlikeguides.C．Tomakeusunderstandhispointofviewbetter.D．Tomakeacomparisonofthetwojobs.33．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto“________”．A．theidealteacher­studentrelationshipB．knowledgeC．thestudent'slearningD．ateacher'sjob34．Theunderlinedword“deviate”(inParagraph2)isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．dosomethinginanewwayB．teachtheirownstudentsC．havetheabilitytoteachD．explainwhattheyteach35．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmakeusbelieve?A．Thehappierwefeel,themorewe'llgain.B．Awiseteachershouldfillthestudentswithsatisfaction.C．Toachievemore,you'dworklikecrazy.D．Onewhodoesn'tpayattentiontoknowledgewillbecomebored.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Longplanetripscanbetiring.Luckily,therearethingsyoucandobothduringandafteralongflightthatcanhelpreduce(减轻)yourdiscomfort.Duringtheflight·__36__Boredomgivesyouthechancetopayattentiontoyourdiscomfort.Instead,helppassthetimebywatchingamovie,readingabook,writingaletter,walkingupanddowntheaisle(过道),orlisteningtomusic.·Drinkalotandeatjustalittle.Thelongertheflight,themoretheairdriesout.__37__Stayawayfromwineandcoffeebecausetheycanmakeyoulosemorewater.Eatlightly.·Makeyourselfcomfortable.Wearloose­fittingclothingandsitcomfortably.__38__Avoidcrossingyourlegs,andgetanyhardsubjectsoutofyourbackpockets.·Getagoodseat.Requestaseatoverthewingorthewheels.__39__Sittinginanaisleseatwillmakeiteasierforyoutogetupfromyourseatandwillgiveyoumorelegroom.·Sleep.Ifpossible,sleepduringnightflights,andjusttakeaveryshortsleepondayflights.AfterarrivalThereisnousefulwaytodealwithjetlag(时差综合症).__40__Forexample,youcanresetyourwatchwhenyoutakeoff,andyoucaneatandsleepatthelocaltimerightaway.A．Keepbusy.B．Avoidearpain.C．However,environmentaltreatmentmayhelp.D．Thisiswhereyouwillhardlyfeelthemovingorshaking.E．Propersittinghelpsreduceaches,painsandbacksoreness.F．Drinkingaboutoneglassofwatereachhourcanreducethisdryness.G．Reduceearpressureduringtakeoffandlandingbyhavinghardcandy.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ineverwenttouniversitybutalwaysthoughtaboutit.TheonlywayI__41__itwaslisteningtomychildrentalkabouttheinterestingclassestheyweretaking.Universitywasjustalife­long__42__ofmine.Ijustturnedsixty­fouryearsold.Istillthoughtaboutthatolddream__43__onedaywhentherewasanAdvanced­Age__44__atthelocaluniversity.Idecidedto__45__.Myfirstdayofschoolfinallyarrived.AsIdrovethere,mymindwasfilledwith__46__thoughts,“WhatamIdoing?The__47__willlaughwhentheyseemeinclass.Iprobablywon'tlivelongenoughtogeta__48__.MaybeIshouldjustturnthecararoundandgohome.”Then,suddenly,Isawit!AlargebillboardonthesideoftheroadwithapictureofKermittheFrog.Isloweddownalittleandreadthewords,“Liveyourdreams.”WasKermittalkingaboutme?Ididn'tturnthecararound.Idrovealittle__49__onupthehighwayandtherewasanother__50__.ThisonehadapictureofAlbertEinsteinwithhistongue__51__out.Alineread,“Asastudent,hewasnoEinstein.”Andtherewasawordinred,“Confidence”.Anewattitudewas__52__insideme.__53__thegateoftheuniversity,Ifoundthere__54__stillanotherbillboard.Thisoneshowedaphotographofaproudwoman.Underthepicturewashername,NolaOtis,aged95,theoldestuniversitygraduate.Belowitwasthewords,“LiveLife”.Atthatmoment,myoutlookchanged__55__.41．A.attendedB．gainedC．consultedD．contained42．A.goalB．ideaC．adviceD．dream43．A.sinceB．beforeC．untilD．after44．A.themeB．systemC．programmeD．process45．A.signupB．turnupC．keepupD．makeup46．A.negativeB．attractiveC．activeD．optimistic47．A.tutorsB．kidsC．professorsD．guards48．A.degreeB．praiseC．skillD．reputation49．A.higherB．furtherC．closerD．lower50．A.billboardB．pictureC．portraitD．cartoon51．A.breakingB．givingC．pullingD．sticking52．A.holdingB．arrivingC．settingD．making53．A.LeavingB．SqueezingC．ApproachingD．Staying54．A.stoodB．livedC．layD．sat55．A.slightlyB．accidentallyC．differentlyD．completely其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasbuiltahigh­speedpassengerrailnetworkinrecent56.________(year)andwillcontinuetoexpandit.Bytheendof2024,China'srailwaymileage(总长度)57.________(reach)132,000kilometres,of58.________29,000kilometreswerehigh­speedrail.Thisaccountedfor2/3oftheworld'stotalhigh­speedrailtracks,makingChina'shigh­speedrailsystembecometheworld's59.________(large)high­speedrailnetwork.China'shigh­speedtrainsaresimilar60.________thoseofFrance'sTGV,German'sICEandJapan'sShinkansen.Thefasttrainswithatopspeedof250－350km/h61.________(call)CRH,ChinaRailwayHigh­speed.IfyouwanttotravelaroundChina,thehigh­speedtrainswillbeyouridealchoicesincetheyareclean,comfortable62.________modern.UnliketheconventionaltrainsinthepastinChina,nobodyisallowed63.________(smoke)onhigh­speedtrains,notevenbetweencarriages.Theseatsareasgoodasthoseontheplaneorevenbetter.Mosthigh­speedrailticketshavecorresponding(对应的)seats,andonly64.________smallnumberofstandingticketsaresometimessoldonlimitedtrains.Thereareneveracrowdofpeoplesittingintheaisles.TheticketpricesforChina'shigh­speedtrainsarereasonableand,onmostroutes,thefrequencyofdepartureisveryhigh,sopeoplecanbuytickets65.________(convenient)．第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，上周日，你们班组织了去南山公园春游的活动。请你依据下列提示，给你的美国网友John发一封电子邮件，和他共享活动的相关状况。内容要点如下：1．时间支配和活动内容；2．活动的意义。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，使行文连贯流畅。参考词汇：春游gofor/haveaspringoutingDearJohn，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Maxworksasasecurityguardatafamousmuseum.Asasecurityguard,Maxwatchesvisitorstothemuseumastheycomeandgo.Heoftenwondersthingsaboutthem.Wheredotheycomefrom?Aretheyhappilymarried?Whatdotheydoforaliving?Oneday,Maxnoticesaveryprettywomanvisitingtheexhibitheisguarding.Hehasseenherbefore.Infact,sheoftencomestoseetherarejewelryexhibit,sometimesseveraltimesaweek.Duringoneofthesevisits,shestartsaconversationwithMax.Sheasksifitisdifficulttobeasecurityguardandifheevergetsbored.SheintroducesherselfasMaria,afashiondesigner.WhenMariacomestovisit,sheoftentalkswithMax.“Maybeshelikesme，”hethinks.Maxthinkssheisveryinterestingandwantstospendmoretimewithher.Duringoneoftheirtalksatthemuseum,hefindsoutthatsheisstudyingItalian.HeliesandtellsherhehasalwayswantedtolearnItalian.HeissimplyusingItalianasatrick.Anditworks!MaxandMariameeteverySaturdayafternooninthemuseumgardentostudyItalian.Duringthelessons,theyalsotalkaboutthemselves.Mariasharesherdreamsofonedayshowingherfashionsinamuseum.Maxtellshermanydetailsabouthissecurityjob,includingthesecuritycodeandthelocationsofalarms.Hejokesthatitwouldbeveryeasytorobthemuseum.Overthepassingweeks,theyhavelearnedmoreabouteachother.WhatMaxdoesn'tlearn,however,isthatMariaisnotasinnocentasshelooks.Mariaisactuallyaninternationaljewelthief!Policefromeightdifferentcountrieshavebeensearchingforherinthepasttwoyears!HerlatestgoalistostealtherareBlackDiamond!ThisdiamondisthemostvaluablediamondintheworldanditispartoftheexhibitthatMaxisguarding.Allherattentiononhimisatricktolearnmoreaboutthemuseum'ssecuritysystem.留意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Onenightafterthemuseumcloses,Mariaappearsatthegateofthemuseum.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Assheholdsthediamondinherhands,thelightsinthemuseumgoon._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(要点5)期中素养评估第一部分听力材料：Text1W:Haveyougotanyideaaboutwhatyou'llbuyforMary'sbirthday?M:Well,I'llgetheraverynewschoolbag.AndIpromisedtotakehertoafilm.Whataboutyou?W:Oh,Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Iprobablybuyheranewmusicrecordasshelikesitsomuch.Text2W:Don'tforgettowritetome，Jason.M:Iwon't.ButletmemakesureIhavetherightaddress.Isit42EastDrive，Birmingham?W:That'sright.Bytheway,myofficenumberhaschangedsinceIbegantoworkatMorrison.M:Hasit?Andtellmewhatitis，then.Text3W:Now，canwegetthecomputersbeforeWednesday?M:Well，itdepends.Ifitislessthan10kilometres,wecandeliverthemonTuesday.Butifit'sfartheraway,it'llbeonThursday.Whereisyouroffice?W:Justaroundthecorner.Text4M:Hello,Mary.Whyareyoustandinghereinthecoldwind?W:I'mwaitingforabus,butthebusesarefullatthistimeoftheday.M:Whereareyougoing?Thisisn'tyourhome.Youmusttakeabusfromtheothersideofthestreettogohome.W:I'mnotgoinghomenow.I'mgoingforawalkinthepark.Ialwayslikegoingforawalkbeforelunch.M:Thenaren'tyougoingthereonfoot?Itisn'tveryfar.W:Oh,no,Bill.Itisn'tveryinterestingtowalkthroughthestreets.Infact,it'sveryboring.SoIalwaystakebusNo.3.Text5W:Theadmissionpriceofthegalleryistendollarsperperson.Ithinkthat'sveryexpensiveforasingleexhibit.M:Butifwehavestudentcards，wecangetinfortwo.W:Really?Let'shaveatry.Text6M:Hi，Martha.Iseeyou'reworkingout,too.Howmanymileshaveyourunsofar?W:Well,I'vebeenaroundthetrackfourtimes.That'stwomiles.M:Areyougettinginshapeforanyparticularsport?W:Yes，I'vesignedupfortheschoolvolleyballteam.M:That'swonderful.I'mgoingtoplayfootball.W:Whendoyoustart?M:Intwoweeks，atthebeginningofNovember.W:We'rehavingourfirstvolleyballpracticetomorrowafternoonandourfirstgamenextweek.M:Great.I'llbesuretocomeandcheerforyou.Text7M:Goodmorning,CityTaxi.W:Goodmorning.I'dliketobookataxitotheairportforSaturdaymorning,please.M:Wherefrom?W:I'matGardenHotelonUnionStreet.Therewillbethreeofussharing.Howmuchwoulditbe?M:Aboutsixtydollars.W:Sixtydollars?Eachorallofus?M:That'salltogether.Whattimedoyouwanttoleave?W:Seveninthemorning.M:Right.We'llpickyouupatyourhotelatseventhen.Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye.Text8W:Whydidyousellthecar?M:Itgavemetoomuchtrouble.Iwasspendingtoomuchmoneyonit.Iwas...er...spendingmoremoneythanitwasworth.Unfortunately,ofcourse,whenyouactuallysellthecar,you'vealreadyspentthemoneyonit,soyoulosebothways.W:Well，whatwasthetroublewithyouroldcar?M:Theengineneededalotofrepairsandthewheelsweregivingtroublenowandthen.WhenIsetoffonajourney，itgavemeasortoffeelingthatImightnotgettotheotherend，soIdecidedtochangeit.W:Isthenewcargood?M:Yes,it'snewer，morecomfortable，andithasn'tgivenmeanytroubleatall.WhenIsetoff,I'mquitesurethatI'llbeabletogettotheotherendsafely.Text9HowmanyofyoudrinkCoca－Cola?Nearlyeverybody.Didyouknowthatcolastartedoutnotasasoftdrink,butasacureforheadachebackinthelateeighteenhundreds?JohnS.Pamberton,adoctorfromAtlantahadexperimentedformanymonthstofindacureforthecommonheadache.Heworkedathishomemixingandheatingoilswithothermaterialsuntilhefoundonemixturethatseemedtohavegoodeffectonheadache.Hebegantosellthemixtureindrugstores.Thecustomershadtomixitwithwaterbeforedrinking.Then，howdidcolachangefromadrugtoasoftdrink?Thatcameaboutquitebyaccident.Onedayapatientwhowassufferingfromheadachecameintoadrugstore.Heaskedforabottleofcola.Hewantedtotakeitrightaway，soheaskedtheclerktomixthemedicinewhilehewaited.Itsohappenedtherewasnoboiledwateratthestore.Theclerksuggestedmixingthedrugwithsodawater.Thecustomeragreed.Afterdrinkingit,thecustomersaidittastedwonderful.Theclerkcontinuedofferingthemixture，andcolagraduallybecamepopular.Text10Peopleusedtosay“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthereisawoman.”Somewomenstilllikemakingtheirhusbandsandsonssuccessful.Butsomewomenwantmoreforthemselves.Theywantgoodjobs.Whentheywork,theywanttobepaidequallyasmen.Todaythebestjobsarestillgiventomen.Evenwhenwomendothesamework,theyareoftenpaidlessthanmen.Womenwantthesethingschanged.Thewomen'sliberationmovementwasstartedbywomenwhodidn'twanttostandbehindsuccessfulmen.Theywantedtostandbesidemen，withthesamechanceforsuccess.Themovementisquitenew,andmanyAmericanwomendonotagreewithitspurpose.Butithasalreadymadeseveralchangesinwomen'slives,andmen'slives,too.答案：1～5BCABB6～10BCCBA11～15CCABC16～20CBCCC其次部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了欧洲音乐节的相关信息。21．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据Melt!Festival,Germany中的“Around90%ofthepeopleattendingthefestivalareGerman,providingaperfectchancetopractisespeakingthelanguage.”可知，Melt!Festival的特殊之处是大多数参与节日的人是德国人，故选D项。22．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据ExitFestival,Serbia中的“thefestivalbeganasawaytoshowpeople'sdissatisfactionwiththegovernment.Thesedaysit'slesspolitical(政治的)．..”可知，ExitFestival起先是出于政治目的，故选A项。23．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据BelladrumTartanHeartFestival,Scotland中的“Themostenjoyablepartoftheweekendistheceilidh(traditionalScottishdanceandparty)whichisalwaysalivelyevent.Itdoesn'tevenmatterifyou'reabeginnerbecausethebandteachesyoueachdance.”可知，教人们苏格兰舞蹈让BelladrumTartanHeartFestival别出心裁，故选C项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述身残志坚的69岁老人夏伯渝克服重重困难，实现自己登顶珠穆朗玛峰的幻想。24．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据题干中的关键词“surprisedtheworld”定位到第一段。依据文中第一段可知，69岁的夏伯渝身残志坚，坚持完成自己登顶珠穆朗玛峰的幻想。25．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据题干中的关键词“losehistwolegs”定位到第三段。依据文中第三段可知，恶劣的天气、睡袋的缺乏使夏伯渝失去了双腿。文中提到他在截肢后罹患癌症，故解除A项；C项“单薄的衣服”，文中未提及，故C项不正确；文中第三段提到睡袋的缺乏，而不是睡袋质量的问题，故解除D项。26．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据文中最终一段第一句可知，夏伯渝在2024年实现了自己的幻想。27．答案与解析：A推理推断题。纵览全文，夏伯渝在双腿截肢的状况下，仍旧为了自己攀登珠穆朗玛峰的幻想克服重重困难而多次做出努力。故推知其“意志力坚毅”。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐明白世界淡水危机加剧的趋势、缘由以及解决方法。28．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据第一段第一句“Watersuppliesaroundtheplanetarerunningdryatanalarmingspeed.(全球水供应正以一个令人担忧的速度枯竭。)”可推知，水供应枯竭使人恐惊。A项错因：曲解文意，依据第一段其次句“Scientistssaytheworldisexperiencingashortageoffreshwater.”可知，地球上缺少的是淡水；C项错因：无中生有，第一段并未提及人口增长越来越快的信息；D项错因：以偏概全，第一段中提到美国西部缺水，但并不是整个美国缺水。29．答案与解析：D词义揣测题。依据第四段“Inmuchoftheworld,shortageoffreshwaterisanincreasinglywould­becrisisthatwillonlybeexacerbatedbyclimatechangeandagrowingpopulation.(在世界的大部分地方，缺少淡水是一个日益增长的危机，而该危机将仅仅由于气候的变更和人口的增长而恶化。)”结合选项可知，画线词意为“恶化”。A项错因：improve“改善”，与画线词所在句子含义冲突；B项错因：change“变更”，不准确，可以变好也可以变坏；C项错因：destroy“毁坏”，夸大其词。30．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据第三段第一句“...theamountofwaterontheearthhasnotchangedforbillions