2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5Whatanadventure单元质量检测课时作业外研版必修第三册

PAGEUnit5单元质量检测时间：120分钟满分：150分选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whereisthewoman?A．Inahospital.B．Atwork.C．Athome.2．Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A．Heshouldgotoseethemovie.B．Heoughttoworkonhispaper.C．Heshouldn'twriteaboutthemovie.3．WhomshouldHarrygotosee?A．Scientist.B．Repairman.C．Doctor.4．Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A．Inafactory.B．Inahospital.C．Inastore.5．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inanoperatingroom.B．Inadoctor'soffice.C．Onthetelephone.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Accordingtothewoman,whichdietisconsideredtobehealthier?A．TheChinesediet.B．TheEuropeandiet.C．TheAmericandiet.7．WhydomanyChinesepeoplehavehealthyteeth?A．Becausetheyeatalotofapples.B．Becausetheynevereatsugar.C．Becausetheyeatlesssugar.8．Accordingtothedialogue，whatshouldwedoinordertokeepfit?A．Weshouldhaveahealthydietandtakeplentyofexercise.B．Weshouldeatfourtimeseveryday.C．Weshouldwalkfortwentyminuteseveryday.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A．Inabar.B．Inacafe.C．Inadininghall.10．Whoknowsmostaboutthewine?A．Theman.B．Thewoman.C．Thewaiter.11．Whatdoesthemanhope?A．Thewaiterisakindman.B．Thewineisnotveryexpensive.C．Thewomanwilldrinkwithhim.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whatcanthewomanbe?A．Aguest.B．Aboss.C．Awaitress.13．Whatkindoftabledoesthemanwant?A．Atablefortwo.B．Atableforthree.C．Atableforfour.14．Whydoesthemanhavetowait?A．Becausehedoesn'tneedatablenow.B．Becausehehasn'tenoughmoney.C．Becauseallthetablesherearetaken.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Shewantstomakeanappointmentwiththeman.B．ShewantstohaveadinnerwithDrNand.C．Shewantstoseethedoctor.16．Whendidthewomanseethedoctor?A．Threedaysago.B．Threeweeksago.C．Threemonthsago.17．What'sthewoman'sname?A．Nancy.B．Ann.C．Lucy.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatdoes“Yourbodyhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat”reallymean?A．Allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbody.B．Yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat.C．Whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth.19．Whatdoestheoldsayingtellus?A．Theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits.B．Applescantaketheplaceofdoctors.C．Eatingapplesregularlydoalotofgoodtoourbody.20．Whatshouldwedoifwewanttokeephealthy?A．Eatanappleaday.B．Eatproperly.C．Takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossible.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFieldtripguideWhere:DeerFlatNationalWildlifeRefugeContact:SusanKain208­467­9278Suitability:Adults,TeensLookingforvolunteers(志愿者)(18orolder)tohelpatastationforourDiscoverWildlifeJourneysfieldtripfor4th－6thgraders!Noteachingexperiencenecessary.Alltrainingprovided.ThefieldtripsareTuesdaysthroughThursdays9：30a．m.－2：30p．m.SeptemberandOctober.SalesclerkWhere:HiramM.ChittendenLocksContact:VolunteerClearinghouse800­865­8337Suitability:AdultsAvolunteerjobwithDiscoverYourNorthwestisopenforpart­timeworkyearround.Volunteerswillhelpcustomersandprovidecashier(出纳员)dutiesinasmallbookstoreintheClassAvisitorcenterattheHiramM.ChittendenLocks.RVvolunteerWhere:NatchezNationalHistoricalParkContact:MelissaTynes601­446­5790Suitability:Adults,Groups,FamilyTherearemanychancesatNatchezVisitorWhere:KingsleyPlantationContact:EmilyPalmer904­251­3537Suitability:AdultsVolunteersprovideservicestoparkvisitorsonadailybasis.PrimarydutiesincludegreetingvisitorsintheVisitorSkillsneeded:Goodcommunicationskillsandaninterestinnaturalandculturalhistory.21．Whatisarequirementforvolunteeringasfieldtripguides?A．Volunteersmustworkdaily.B．Teachingexperienceisamust.C．Volunteersmustbeatleast18yearsold.D．3monthsofvolunteerserviceisrequired.22．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttovolunteerinabookstore?A．208­467­9278.B．800­865­8337.C．601­446­5790.D．904­251­3537.23．Whichofthefollowingissuitableforfamilyvolunteers?A．Fieldtripguide.B．Salesclerk.C．RVvolunteer.D．VisitorBI'dbeenthinkingoftakingacourseonscuba­diving(水肺潜水)formonths,butwasn'tsurebecauseIwasafraidofsnakes!Seasnakes.Justthinkingaboutitmademesick.Butthen,Iwantedtoknowwhypeopleloveditsomuch.Theyallsaidthatundertheseawaslikeatotallydifferentworld,yetabeautifulone.Andbecauseofthat,Idecidedtotaketheriskandtrytofacemyfear.So,aftertakingaprivatecoursefrommydivinginstructor,MbakVita,IwenttoSepaFirstdive,12metersindepth.“WhatamIdoing？”Iaskedmyself.“Whatifsomethingbadhappend？”Itriedhardnottopanicandtoldmyselftokeepagoodthought,“It'sgonnabeawonderfulexperience.Justdoit！”ThenIwentdown.MyheartbeatfastandmyearshurtasIwentdeeper.IfollowedVita'sinstructionscloselyuntilIfeltcomfortabletoexplore(探究)thesea.Suddenlyallaroundmewasgreen.ItfeltlikeIwaslivinginagreenworld!Isawsomecorals(珊瑚),bigones,andlotsofbeautifulfishhidinginthesand.Iwasenjoyingthebeautyallaroundmewhenmyinstructorwavedatmewithherhandholdingapinkflipper(橡胶蹼).“Thatflipperlooksfamiliar，”Ithought.Yes!Thatwasmyflipper!Ididn'trealizethatmyrightflipperhadmanagedtogetawayfrommyrightfoot!So,thatwasthefirstdive.Intotal,wedove5timesin2days.Wemanagedtodiveupto18metersindepth.ThenextdivesweresmoothandforsureIdidn'tlosemyflipper!IwassohappytoseedifferenttypesoffishswimminginfrontofmeasifIwasinvisible(不行见的).Itwasindeedsobeautifulandpeacefuldownthere.NowIcanseewhypeoplelovedivingunderthesea.24．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutlearningscuba­divingatfirst?A．Uncertain.B．Excited.C．Comfortable.D．Disappointed.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“panic”inParagraph4mean?A．Feeltiredandsleepy.B．Keepcoolandrelaxed.C．Keepquietandpatient.D．Feelnervousandworried.26．Whathappenedduringtheauthor'sfirstdive?A．Shesawaseasnake.B．Aflipperfelloffherfoot.C．Theseawaterturnedgreen.D．Shelostherinstructorinthesea.27．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．APleasantTriptotheBeachB．MyFirstExperiencewithScuba­divingC．WhyaPersonStartsScuba­divingD．HowScuba­divingAffectsMyLifeCScientistsinvestigatedwhyEbolavirusissodeadlywhenitspreadsfromanimalstohumansandthenfromhuman­to­humancontact.TheresearchteamlookedattheZaireEbolavirusinananimalsystemtounderstandhowitgainsstrength.ThisvirusisresponsibleforthecurrentoutbreakinWestAfrica.Theyfoundthatinitiallytheanimalsystemswerenotaffectedbythevirus,butsucceedingtransmission(传送)intootheranimalscausedthevirusto“hotup”andbecomemoresevere.Theteamanalyzedthevirusesatdifferentstagesandwereabletoidentifyseveralchangesinitsgeneticmaterialthatwereassociatedwithincreaseddisease.ProfessorJulianHiscox,wholedthestudyfromtheUniversity'sInstituteofInfectionandGlobalHealth,explains:“TheworktellsusthattheevolutionarygoalofEbolavirusistobecomemore“Wewereabletoshowthroughgeneticanalysiswhichpartsofthevirusareinvolvedinthisprocess.Theinformationwehavegatheredwillnowallowustomonitorforsuchchangesinanoutbreakaswellasdevelopfuturetreatmentstrategies.”ProfessorRogerHewson,leadingthestudyfromPublicHealthEngland,PortonDown,said:“EbolavirusissuchadestructiveinfectiontothepeopleaffectedbythediseaseandtheeconomyofWestAfrica.”“OurunderstandingofEbolavirusbiologyiswaybehindthatofothervirusesandourcooperationshowshowwecanbringtogetherourspecialists'skillstoclosethisknowledgegap.”ProfessorMilesCarroll,aco­authorofthework,said:“ThisstudyhasallowedtheteamtobeattheforefrontofdevelopingmethodologiestoanalyzepatientsamplesrecentlytakenbytheEuropeanMobileLaboratoryfromWestAfricatounderstanddiseaseevolutionduringthecurrentoutbreak.”28．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A．HowsevereEbolavirusis.B．HowEbolavirusspreads.C．HowEbolavirusgraduallybecomesdeadly.D．WhatcontributionsscientistshavemadeonEbolavirus.29．Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage?A．Inthefirststage,thevirushurtsitsvictimsmuch.B．Asthevirusspreads,it'llchangeandbecomemoreandmoredeadly.C．TheresearchinEbolavirusismoreadvancedthanthatinotherviruses.D．ThescientistshaveanegativeattitudetotheresearchinEbolavirus.30．Theunderlinedword“fatal”hastheclosestmeaningto________.A．optimisticB．deadlyC．commonD．fantastic31．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inasciencereport.B．Inastorybook.C．Inanadvertisement.D．Inatextbook.DIn1975,GeorgeCarlinappearedonapopularTVshow,SaturdayNightLive,withhisfamouswordsaboutbluefood.“Whyistherenobluefood?Ican'tfindbluefood—Ican'tfindtheflavorofblue!Imeanyellowislemon;orangeisorangeandredischerry.Whereisthebluefood？”Well,Carlinprettymuchhasitright—thereisnotnobluefood,butthere'scertainlynotalotofit.Fresh­pickedblueberriesareblue,thoughtheybecomepurplewhentheyareturnedintojam.Theblueinblueberries—likethepurpleingrapesandredintomatoes—isfoundinnature.Butitisn'tahotcolorforfood.Peopledon'tseemtopreferbluefood.Somedietprogramsevensuggestthatthosedeterminedtoloseweightshouldmaketheirfoodblue.Eating,inpart,beginswithoureyes.CharesSpence—anexperimentalpsychologistfromOxfordButwhataboutblue?Exceptblueberries,muchofthebluefoodweseethesedaysis_dyedblueartificially.Foodproducersarguethatartificialcolordoesn'tdomuchdamagetohealth.Alotofresearchshowsthatsomephysicalproblemsofkidsarerelatedtofooddyes—whileotherstudiesshownoeffectsatall.Bluebirthdaycakeorevenblue­dyedchickencanbeservedonthedinnertable.Sowhat?32．GeorgeCarlin'swordsareplacedatthebeginningofthepassageto________.A．showtheauthor'sopinionB．tellafamouspersonC．leadinthetopicD．introduceaTVshow33．Whichofthefollowingstatementsofblueistrue?A．Theblueinblueberriesisfoundunnatural.B．Blueberriesarealwaysblue,whetherfreshornot.C．Blueisnotaverypopularcolorforfoods.D．Peopleoftenfeelcoldwhentheyeatblueberries.34．Eatingsometimesbeginswithoureyesbecause________.A．ourtasteexperiencecanbeinfluencedbycolorB．red­coloredfoodsare20%sweeterthangreenfoodsC．peoplepreferred­coloredfoodstogreenfoodsD．beforeeating,peoplewatchfoodforalongtime35．Theunderlinedwords“isdyed”inPara.4areclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．iseatenupB．hasgrownupC．isharmfultoD．ischangedincolor其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Theincreasingenvironmentalproblemsandneedforeco­friendlyproductsandservicesarecreatinganewjobsectionofgreen­collarjobs.__36__Itisexpectedthatby2025about25%ofthejobsindevelopedcountrieswillbeofgreen­collarjobs.Doesn'tthedatalookpromisingforthefuture?__37__Andjobswillpopupateveryincomelevel,fromenvironmentalmanagertogardener.Forexample,manycountriesincludingtheUnitedStateshaveunderstoodthatfossilfuelshavenegativeeffectontheenvironmentwhichcanlaterbecomeaseriousdangertomankind.__38__Theincreasingdemandofnewerresourceshascreatedtheneedforexpertsandresearcherswhocanfindbetterwaystodealwiththeongoingneeds.Inaddition,inordertomeettheincreasingdemandofenvironment­friendlyequipment,bothgreenproductdesignerandtrainedworkersareneeded.Managementofenvironmentalorganizationsalsodemandsalargenumberofenvironmentalmanagers.__39__Internetisundoubtedlythebestwaytofindinformationonalmostanymatter.Nowadays,differentkindsofjobsarebeingpostedonline.Searchthroughacoupleofjobwebsitestolookforabrightfutureinenergyconversionandrecyclingofwastemanagement.Checkregularlyandfindtherightworkforyourself.__40__A．Peoplewhoreadnewspaperscanalsofinddifferentkindsofgreen­collarjobs.B．Peoplewhotakegreencareerswillbewellpaid.C．Wherecanyoufindgreen­collarjobs?D．Green­collarjobshavebecomeabrightcareerchanceforall.E．Manycountrieshaverealizedtheimportanceandneedforenergy­savingproductsandservices.F．Therefore,possibilitiesarebeingexploredtofindalternativestomeetdemandsinabetterway.G．Forgettheblue­collarandwhite­collarcategories.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iarrivedatmymother'shomeforourMondayfamilydinner.Motherwaspullingoutquiltafterquiltfromtheboxes,__41__showingmetheirbeauties.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowattheElmhurstChurch.Whenwebeganto__42__andputthembackintotheboxes,Inoticedsomethingatthe__“Whatisthis？”Iasked.“Oh？”Momsaid,“That'sMama'squilt.”I__44__thequilt.Itlookedasifagroupofschoolchildrenhadpiecedittogether;irregulardesigns,childishpictures,awindinglineontheright.“Grandmothermadethis？”Isaid,__45__.Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts.This__46__didn'tlooklikeanyofthequiltsshehadmade.“Yes,rightbeforeshedied.I__47__ithomewithmelastyearandmadesomechanges，”shesaid.“I'mstillworkingonit.See,thisiswhatI'vedonesofar.”Ilookedatitmore__48__.Atthecenterofthequilt,shehadsewnapieceof__49__withthesewords：“Mymothermademanyquilts.Shedidn'tgetalllines__50__.ButIthinkthisisbeautiful.Iwanttoseeit__51__.Herlastquilt.”“Oh,thisissonice,Mom，”Isaid.It__52__tomethatbycompletingmygrandmother'squilt,mymotherwashonoringherown__53__.Irealized,too,thatIheldinmyhandsafamily__54__.Itstartedwiththelovinghandsofonewoman,and__55__withthelovinghandsofanother.41．A.proudlyB．franklyC．politelyD．generously42．A.pushB．liftC．coverD．fold43．A.topB．bottomC．backD．front44．A.pressedB．spreadC．packedD．raised45．A.excitedB．depressedC．surprisedD．delighted46．A.almostB．certainlyC．partlyD．probably47．A.robbedB．boughtC．droppedD．brought48．A.disappointinglyB．closelyC．nervouslyD．gratefully49．A.paperB．breadC．woodD．cloth50．A.strongB．hiddenC．straightD．bent51．A.finishedB．removedC．producedD．prepared52．A.happenedB．appearedC．occurredD．struck53．A.skillB．motherC．showD．quilt54．A.shameB．responsibilityC．desireD．treasure55．A.continuedB．stoppedC．declinedD．disappeared非选择题部分其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Thegiantpanda,also56.________(know)aspandabearorsimplypanda,isabearnative57.________southcentralChina.Inthepastmanyyears,thegiantpanda58.________(drive)outofthelowlandareaswhereitoncelivedasaresultoffarming,deforestationandother59.________(develop).Wildpopulationestimatesvary：oneestimateshowsthatthereareabout1,590individuals60.________(live)inthewild,whilea2006studyestimatedthatthisfigurecouldbeashighas2,000to3,000.Somereportsalsoshowthat61.________numberofgiantpandasinthewildisontherise.TheWestfirstlearnedofthegiantpandaonMarch11,1869,62.________theFrenchmissionary(传教士)ArmandDavidreceivedapandaskinfromahunter.In1936,RuthHarknessbecamethefirstWesternertobringalivegiantpandanamedSuLintotheBrookfieldZooinChicago.Toprotectthepandas,in2012,EarthwatchInstitute,aglobalnonprofitthatteamsvolunteerswithscientiststoconductimportant63.________(science)research,launchedaprogramcalled“OntheTrailofGiantPanda”.Thisprogram,basedintheWolongNationalNatureReserve,allows64.________(volunteer)toworkupclosewithpandascaredforincaptivity(圈养),andhelpthem65.________(gradual)adapttolifeinthewild.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jenny询问你进入中学后的学习和生活状况。请用英语给她回一封信，主要内容包括：1．学校印象；2．校内活动；3．学习状况。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearJenny，Iamhappytoreceiveyourletter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AnurgentcallcameintoJimGreen'sbarthispastMarch.Anewlymarriedwomanwhohadspenttheafternoonatthebeachbar,couldn'tfindherwallet.Shedidn'tcareaboutherID,creditcards,or$150incash—butherweddingringwasinside.Jim,42,didn'tliketheideathatatheftcouldhaveoccurredathisplace.Sohesetouttofindthewallet.Hespenthourscheckingthevideotapesfrom16differentsurveillancecameras(监控摄像机),watchingthewoman'severystepinthebaruntilshewenttositonabenchoutsideandleftwhenherridearrived.Withinminutes,ayoungmanapproachedthebench,quicklyputsomethinginhispocket,andwalkedoff.Jimpostedacliponthebar'sFacebookpage.“Ijustaskedifanybodyknewwhotheguywas，”Jimsaid.Withinhours,Jimgotatextfrom17­year­oldPeter.PeteradmittedtohavingtakenthewalletandtoldJimhe'ddoneitbecausehehadn'teatenintwodays.Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasfake,sohetookthemoneyandthrewthewalletoffthepublicdocksintotheocean.Thenheboughtasandwich.Jim,unsurewhetherhebelievedPeter,toldtheteentomeethimatthedocks.There,theygottotalking,andPeterrevealedthathewasn'tgettingalongwithhisfamilyandhadbeenlivinginthewoodsforaweek.Jim,afatheroftwo,lookedcloselyatPeter—hissmallheight,hisruddycheeks—andsawhimforwhathewas:moreofakidthanacriminal.Buttheriskswerehigh.Thepolicewerealreadyonthecase,andbecauseofthemissingring,Petercouldbefacingaseriouscrimecharge.“Ihadtohelphimsomehow，”Jimsays.ThepolicewantedJimtobringtheteendowntothestation.Instead,Jimcalledthepoliceandtoldthem,“He'sgoingtobeatthedockswithmetomorrow.”留意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。JimhiredtwolocaldiverstosearchthewaterswherePeterhadthrownthewallet.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Andthenadiverpoppedup.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit5单元质量检测第一部分听力材料(Text1)W：WhendoyouthinkIcangohome，DrSmith?M：Well，youcameinonMondayandtodayisFriday.I'dsaythatyoucouldprobablyleavetomorrow,butIdon'twantyoutogobacktoworkforseveralweeks.(Text2)M：IthinkI'llgotoseethemovietonightinsteadofworkingonmypaper.“TrueLies”isonattheCapitalCinema.W：Iwouldn'tdothatifIwereyou.(Text3)W：What'sthematterwithyou,Harry?M：There'ssomethingwrongwithmystomach.Ifeelterrible.(Text4)M：I'vebeencoughingforsometime.Doyouthinkitserious?W：Yourillnesswascausedbysmoking.You'dbettergiveitup.(Text5)M：IhaveanappointmenttoseeDrGreenforaphysicalexamination.W：Pleasehavearest.She'sdoinganoperationrightnow.(Text6)M：Whichdietishealthier，theChinesedietorthedietofanyothercountry?W：TheChinesedietisconsideredtobehealthierthanthatofanyothercountry.M：Why?W：BecausetheChinesedietcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itisalsolowinfat.M：WhydolotsofChinesepeoplehavehealthyteeth?W：That'sbecausetheyeatlesssugar.M：Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoifwewanttobehealthy?W：Weshouldhaveahealthydietandtakeplentyofexercise.M：Hmm，thereissomethinginwhatyouhavesaid.(Text7)W：Hereisthewinelist，Mike.M：Iwouldlikesomewine.W：Yes?Whatwillitbe?M：Ihatetoadmitthis.Ireallydon'tknowtoomuchaboutwine.W：MayImakeasuggestion?M:Yes,ofcourse.W：Whydon'tyouaskthewaiterforadvice?M：ThatwillbeOKaslongasitisn'ttooexpensive.(Text8)W:Goodmorning,sir.Welcometoourrestaurant.M：Goodmorning.W：Howmanypersons,please?M:Atableforthree,please.W：I'mafraidallourtablesaretaken,sir.Wouldyoumindwaitinguntiloneisfree?M：Well，howlongwillittake?W：I'mnotsure，sir.Ifyouareinahurry，wealsoservebreakfastattheCoffeeShop.M：That'stoomuchtrouble.I'llwait.W：MayIhaveyourname，please?M：Yes,it'sAnderson.W：Mr.Anderson.Thankyou.Couldyoutakeaseatoverthere?Iwillcallyouwhenatableisfree.M：Fine.Pleasedon'tforget.W：Iwon't,sir.(Text9)M：Goodmorning，DrNand'soffice.MayIhelpyou?W：Yes，I'dliketomakeanappointment.M：Allright.Haveyouseenthedoctorbefore?W：Yes，aboutthreeweeksago.M：What'stheproblem?W：Ihaveabadcough.M：Isee.HowaboutThursdayafternoonatthree?W：Thatwouldbefine.Thankyou.M：Canyouspellyournameforme，please?W：Nancy,N－A－N－C－Y,Nancy.M：OK.We'llseeyouThursdayafternoon.(Text10)Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat，isthemostimportantthingyouown，soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment.Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Mostpeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform,believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn'tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?InthemodernWesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.答案：1～5ABCBB6～10ACAAC11～15BCBCC16～20BACCB其次部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四项志愿者工作。21．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。由Fieldtripguide部分中的“Lookingforvolunteers(18orolder)”可知，该志愿者工作要求申请者年满18岁。22．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。由Salesclerk部分中的“volunteerswillhelp...inasmallbookstore”和“Contact:VolunteerClearinghouse800­865­8337”可得出正确答案。23．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。由RVvolunteer部分中的“Suitability:Adults,Groups,Family”可知，该项志愿者工作适合家庭参与。B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者主要讲解并描述了自己第一次下海潜水的经验。24．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“I'dbeenthinking...surebecauseIwasafraidofsnakes！”可知，作者怕蛇，因此对于是否参与潜水课程迟疑不定。25．答案与解析：D词义揣测题。由画线词前面作者问自己的问题“WhatamIdoing？”和“Whatifsomethingbadhappened？”以及下文中的“keepagoodthought...Justdoit！”可知，作者内心惊慌担忧，但努力克服这种感觉，给自己加油打气。26．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。由第四段中的“Firstdive,12metersindepth.”以及倒数其次段中的“myrightflipperhadmanagedtogetawayfrommyrightfoot！”可知，作者第一次在海底潜水时，右脚穿的橡胶蹼脱落了。27．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。作者在文章开头两段介绍了学习潜水的缘由：想知道为什么很多人宠爱潜水，为海底世界所痴迷；接下来主要讲解并描述了作者参与完潜水课程，进行第一次实地潜水的经验。因此，B项作标题最能概括文章内容。C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了埃博拉病毒爆发于西非，该病毒传播的范围广、速度快，危害性极强，科学家们为此持有不同看法。28．答案与解析：C主旨大意题。由文章第一段的“ScientistsinvestigatedwhyEbolavirusissodeadlywhenitspreadsfromanimalstohumansandthenfromhuman­to­humancontact.”(科学家探讨为什么埃博拉病毒从动物传给人，然后人传人时会如此的致命)和“Theyfoundthatinitiallytheanimalsystemswerenotaffectedbythevirus,butsucceedingtransmission(传送)intootheranimalscausedthevirusto‘hotup’andbecomemoresevere.”(他们发觉最初动物系统并没有受到这种病毒的影响，但胜利传输给其他动物后使得它加剧，变得更加严峻)可知，本段主要说明白随着病毒传播范围的渐渐扩大，危害性会逐步加深，故选C。29．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。由文章其次段的“Theteamanalyzedthevirusesatdifferentstagesandwereabletoidentifyseveralchangesinitsgeneticmaterialthatwereassociatedwithincreaseddisease.”(该小组分析了不同阶段的病毒，并能够识别出与疾病增加相关的遗传物质的几个变更)可知，探讨小组得出埃博拉病毒发展存在于不同阶段；再结合第五段的“EbolavirusissuchadestructiveinfectiontothepeopleaffectedbythediseaseandtheeconomyofWestAfrica.”(埃博拉就是这样一种病毒，它对埃博拉患者和西非的经济都是毁灭性的感染)可知，埃博拉病毒有较强的破坏性，严峻影响了西非的经济。故可得知，随着病毒的传播，埃博拉病每时每刻渐渐变更，而且越来越严峻，故选B。30．答案与解析：B词义揣测题。由上下文可知，埃博拉病毒具有致命性的危害，由此并结合选项的词义可知，只有deadly具有此意。A.optimistic意为“乐观的”；B.deadly意为“致命的，致死的”；Cmon意为“一般的，共有的”；D.fantastic意为“异想天开的”，故选B。31．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据文章的主要内容可知，本文是主要围绕埃博拉病毒进行说明的；由此可知本文是一篇科普类说明文。故推知，本文很有可能摘自于科学报告中，故选A。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，通过对科学试验结果和人们饮食习惯的分析，介绍了日常饮食中蓝色食物很少见的缘由。32．答案与解析：C推理推断题。文章首段GeorgeCarlin所说“Whyistherenobluefood？...”是为了引入文章主题，即：为什么生活中蓝色食物很少见。故选C。33．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。该题考查对其次段细微环节内容的理解程度。依据其次段中“Fresh­pickedblueberriesareblue,thoughtheybecomepurplewhentheyareturnedintojam.”可知选项B错误；依据其次段中“Theblueinblueberries—likethepurpleingrapesandtheredintomatoes—isfoundinnature.”可知选项A错误。选项D的内容文中并未提及，依据Whyistherenobluefood？及文章内容可知生活中蓝色食物很少，故该题正确选项是C。34．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。该题考查对第三段的细微环节理解程度。依据第三段中“weconsiderred­coloredfoodsupto20%sweeterthantheyactuallyare;andgreenfoodsasbeingmoresour.”可知，选项C错误。选项B是对“nothot”的错误理解，因此是错的。依据“humanexpectationsmaybeinfluencedbyourlonghistoryofwatching”是指人类的饮食经验受长时间视察食物生长阅历的影响，而不是说吃东西之前要视察很久，因此选项D错误。依据“thatcolorcanchangeourtasteexperience”，可知该题正确选项是A。35．答案与解析：D词义揣测题。依据第三段结尾处“greenfruitscanbecomesweetastheygrowupandturnred.”和最终一段“Butwhataboutblue?Exceptblueberries,muchofthebluefoodweencounterthesedaysisdyedblueartificially.”可知，前文说食物生长过程中变更颜色，转折词“But”表示转折，“artificially”意为“人工地”，可知“isdyed”意为“被染色”，故选D。其次节【语篇解读】文章介绍了一些有前景的工作机会，和网络旺盛一样，环保事业的将来是光明的，开发新的资源可能创建绿领工作。36．答案与解析：E依据前句“Theincreasingenvironmentalproblemsandneedforeco­friendlyproductsandservicesarecreatinganewjobsectionofgreen­collarjobs.(日益严峻的环境问题和对环保产品和服务的需求正在创建一个新的‘绿领’工作领域。)”和后句“Itisexpectedthatby2025about25%ofthejobsindevelopedcountrieswillbeofgreen­collarjobs.(预料到2025年，发达国家将有25%的工作是绿领工作。)”可知，环境问题和发达国家的绿领工作的增长。所以选项E“很多国家已经相识到节能产品和服务的重要性和必要性。”符合上下文语境，故选E。37．答案与解析：D依据后句“Andjobswillpopupateveryincomelevel,fromenvironmentalmanagertogardener.(从环境经理到园丁，每个收入阶层都会出现工作机会。