Unit4单元练习牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Unit4单元练习一、根据首字母或中文提示完成单词。1.Hey!Relax!Noonewill(强迫)youtodothatifyou'renotwillingto.2.Iwanttobea(领导者)ofapanywhenIgrowup.3.MybrotherhasstudiedPhysicsinPeking(大学)fortwoyears.4.Katesetouttobreaktheworldr.Shewasthebestatthattime.5.Thetwogirlssinreachingthetopofthemountainyesterday.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.—Howmanypeoplewerehurtintheaccident?—Three,includingtwoboysandawomaninher(fifty).2.Chinahasbeenmakingmanygreat(achieve)ineveryfieldtheseyears.3.Tohisteacher's(surprising),hegotfullmarksintheexam.4.Thepresidentsaid,“Nothing(matter)morethanpeople'ssafetyandhealth.”5.It'ssaidthatmorethanfivepeoplewereburnedto(die)inthebigfire.三、单项选择。()1.—What'syourmind,Millie?—Ioftenfeeltired.MaybeI'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.inB.onC.atD.to()2.Kateissoshythatshedoesn'thavetosinginpublic.A.powerB.courageC.energyD.time()3.Let'swaittherainstops.A.soB.whileC.sinceD.until(()4.—Howtimeflies!We’llgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!—wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until()5.I'llsendyouamessageIgettoschool.A.sinceB.sothatC.assoonasD.though()6.WorldWarⅡinEuropein1939andendedin1945.A.wasbrokenoutB.brokedownC.brokeoutD.brokeinto()7.Oliverwasmadetostandinthecoldbeforesomeonehim.A.tooknoticeofB.wasinterestedinC.lookedupD.succeededin(()8OurclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgameClassThree.A.ofB.inC.againstD.from()9.—IwonderifIparkmycarhere.—Ofcourseitdoes.Youneedtofindasaferplace.A.whenitmindsB.whetheritmattersC.howitmattersD.ifitworks()10.—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestundergroundstation?—Sure.Walkstraightonyouseeawhitebuilding.It'srightthere.A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.if()11.—Whatisyourfathergoingtodotomorrow?—Hiscarisbroken,soheisgoingtohavehiscar.A.torepairB.repairC.repairingD.repaired()12.—Whatabilitiesshouldadogtrainerhave?—Ithinkheshouldberesponsibleandnever.A.giveawayB.giveoutC.givebackD.giveup四、根据汉语提示完成句子。1.他从我身边走过，一点儿都没注意到我。Hewalkedpastmewithoutme.2.老板一改变主意，汤姆就会给我发短信。theboss,Tomwillsendatextmessagetome.3.自从战争爆发以来，这些孩子一直过着为生命安全担忧的日子。Thesechildrensincethewarbrokeout.4.那个女演员烧毁了她自己的日记，所以她二十多岁时的生活依然是个谜。Theactressburnedherowndiary,sothelifeamystery.5.当那场战争爆发时，很多妇女和孩子被迫躲藏了起来。Manywomenandchildrenwhenthewarbrokeout.五、完型填空“Freestyle”becameapopularcatchphrase(流行语)ontheInternet.“Canyoufreestyle?”JudgeKrisWuaskedthisquestionmanytimesinthemusic1“TheRapofChina”(《中国有嘻哈》)fromwhichmanystarswereborn.Recently,wehadarapshowinEnglishclass.Wewantedtotry“freestyle”.Butrappersneedtogetusedtochangingmusicandhaveagood2ofrhythm(节奏).Itwasdifficultforusto3lyricsinafewminutes.Soeachofuswroteourlyricsaheadoftime.Someoftheperformanceswerereallyexcitingwithrhythmicbeats.We4swinging(摇摆)tothem.Thelyricshaddifferentmeanings.Mostofthemwerepositive,suchas“Lifegoeson”,“Justbeyourself”and“Thefuturewillbe5”.Thosesongsnotonlybroughtushappiness,6helpedustoenjoylife.Wefilmedavideoto7theperformances.8,wewerenotasgreatasthestars.Butwecreatedourownoriginal(原创的)pieces.Weimprovedthelyricsoverandoveragain.Wepractisedthesongsmanytimes.Thatwasenough,indeed.Ibelieveperformingoriginalworksisalwaysbetterthanjust9thestars.Welearnedalotaboutrapfromtheshow.Itseemedthateachofus10rapping.Weareproudofourselves.()1.A.programmeB.documentaryCedyD.video()2.A.abilityB.senseC.ideaD.feeling()3.A.writedownB.dealwithC.workoutDeupwith()4.A.stoppedB.continuedC.can'thelpD.practiced()5.A.oursB.adisasterC.darkD.gone()6.A.andB.yetC.butD.still()7.A.reportB.recordC.representD.remember()8.A.TobehonestB.UnluckilyC.SadlyD.Lastbutnotleast()9.A.admiringB.followingC.challengingD.learning()10.A.issatisfiedwithB.areexcitedaboutC.isweakinD.hasagiftfor六阅读理解AWhatmakesoursmartphonesinterestinganduseful?Ofcourseitistheapps!Herearesomenewlydesignedappsthatyoumaywanttohaveatry!BeakerIschemistryyourfavouritesubject?Withthisapp,yoursmartphoneturnsintoabeaker.You“pour”chemicalmaterialsbytouchingtheupperrighthandcorner(角落)ofyoursmartphone.You“light”amatchbyswiping(刷)thescreenquickly.Youcanshakethe“beaker”tomakechemicalreactionsgofaster.Thereare300chemicalreactionsinall.TheinterestingthingisthatyoucanplaywithtwosmartphonesthatareconnectedwithWiFi.Youcan“pour”chemicalmaterialsfromone“beaker”toanother.Let'stakealook!ButterCameraThisapphelpsyouedit(编辑)yourphotosandvideos.Therearelotsoffilters(滤镜)thatcanmakeyourphotosbeautiful.Butthecoolestthingisthatitcanhelpyouaddprettyandartisticcharacters(文字).Thecharacterscanbeanythingyoulike.Theycanbeyourownwords,famoussayingsorevenapoem.Theymakeyourphotosverydifferent.Youcanmakeaphotodiarythathelpstoshowyourfeelings.StarChartAreyouanastronomy(天文学)fan?Ifso,StarChartistheperfectappforyou.Itislikearealtime3Duniverseinyourpocket.Whatisthatbrightstarintheskycalled?Pointyoursmartphoneatit.Youmightdiscoverthatyouarepointingataplanet.Youcanalsouseitduringtheday.Wanttoknowwhereyourstarsignisinthesky?StarChartwilltellyouallthisandmore.Pointyourphonetothegroundandyoucanevenseewhatthenightskylookslikeforpeopleontheothersideoftheglobe!MonumentValleyThegamecanshowyouawholedifferentworld.PlayersneedtohelpprincessIdawalkoutofamonument.Itisbasedonopticalillusions(幻觉).Themonumentisdesignedlikeamaze(迷宫).Playershavetorotatethemonumenttofindthewayout.Sometimes,itlookslikethereisnoroadahead.Butwhenyourotatethemonument,apillar(柱子)fallsdownandconnectswithwallstoformaroad.Sometimes,youseetheprincesswalkingontheground.Butthenitlookslikesheiswalkingontheceilingaftergoingthroughagate.Thisisarealtestforyoureyesandbrain.()1.Thisisanintroductiontofour.A.usefultoolsinourdailylifeB.interestingappsyoucanuseonsmartphonesC.wonderfulgamesonsmartphonesD.differentcoursesyoucantakewithyoursmartphones()2.Whatisthemeaningof“beaker”?A.化学。B.反应。C.物质。D.烧杯。()3.WhatisspecialaboutButterCamera?A.Ithelpsyouedityourphotosandvideos.B.Therearelotsoffiltersthatcanmakeyourphotosbeautiful.C.Thereisbutterinthiscamera.D.Youcanmakeaphotodiarywithit.()4.WhichoneistrueaboutStarChart?A.Youcanonlyuseitduringthenight.B.Peoplewhoareinterestedinknowingabouttheuniversemaylikeit.C.Withit,youwillowna3Duniversemodelthatyoucanputinyourpocket.D.Itcantellyouthename,locationandstoriesofeveryplanetinthesky.()5.ThespecialdesignsinMonumentValley.A.cantrainyoureyesandfingersB.isbasedonopticalillusionsC.canhelpaprincessbuildamonumentD.arealittledangerousbecauseofthepillarsBThesedays,manypeoplehavetroublemanagingtheirmoney.Forexample,somepeopleearnalot,buthavenoideahowtospendmoneyproperly.It'salsoquitemonforsomeadultstospendalotoftheirmoneyonuselessstuffwithoutthinking.Thisispossiblybecausetheydidn'thaveanyexperiencemanagingtheirownmoneywhentheywerechildren.Therefore,Ithinkthatit'snecessaryforchildrentolearntheskillsofmoneymanagementatayoungageinordertobeefinancially(财务上)responsibleadultsinthefuture.Frommypointofview,parentshavetheresponsibilityofteachingthisskillbygivingtheirchildrenaproperamountofmoneythatthechildrenareabletocontrolthemselves.Inthisway,childrenareabletolearnandpractisemoneymanagementinreallifeandgatherexperience.Oneofmyclassmatesisextremelygoodatmanaginghismoneyandevenearnshisown.Hisparents'guidancehashelpedalotwiththis.Whenhewasyoung,hisfathergavehim100yuanandtoldhimhecoulduseittobuyanything.Butit'sbettertousemoneytomakemoremoney.“Maybeyoucanbuysomethingsandthensellthem,”hisfathertoldhim.Hethendecidedtobuyhundredsofglowsticksandselltheminfrontofaschool.Becausekidsthoughttheglowstickswereinteresting,theyboughtalotofthem.Afteroneweekorso,hemanagedtosellalltheglowsticksandmademorethan50yuan.Ireallyadmiredhisabilitytoearnmoney.Itwasagreatexampleofchildrensuccessfullymanagingtheirownmoneywiththehelpoftheirparents.Ontheotherhand,somechildrenmayspendtheirmoneyinimproperways,suchasbuyingtoomuchcandy.Therefore,itisnecessaryforparentstokeepaneyeonthewaytheirchildrenusemoney.Theyshouldalsogivesomesuggestionsonhowtomanagemoneywisely.Theimportanceofbeingfinanciallyresponsible,aswellastheskillofmoneymanagement,goeswithoutsaying.Therefore,parentsshouldstarttoteachtheirchildrenhowtomanagemoneywhentheyareyoung.()1.Wecaninferthatthewriterofthispassageisa.A.studentB.teacherC.workerinabankD.businessman()2.Thewriterwrotethispassageto.A.teachpeoplehowtomanagetheirmoneyB.showpeople'smoneytroubleC.howheadmiresthosewhoknowhowtomanagemoneyD.tellparentstoteachtheirchildrenmoneymanagement()3.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthereasonforpeople'smoneytrouble?A.Theypaytoomuchattentiontomakingmoney.B.Theydon'tknowhowtomakemoney.C.Theyspendalotoftheirmoneyonuselessstuffwithoutthinking.D.Theywerenottaughtmoneymanagementatayoungage.()4.WhatdidtheboyinParagraphThreedowiththe100yuan?A.Heusedittobuysomethingheliked.B.Heboughtsomethingthekidsinhisschoolliked.C.Hegotabout50yuanleft.D.Hethoughtitwasbettertospendthemoneythantomakemoney.()5.Thewritermaynotagreethat.A.parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenaproperamountofmoneythatthechildrenareabletocontrolthemselvesB.parentsshouldkeepaneyeonthewaytheirchildrenusemoneyC.childrenshouldbetheoneswhotakethemajorresponsibilitytolearntheskillsofmoneymanagementwhentheyareyoungD.parentscanencouragechildrentodealwithmoneyinacorrectwayCSwedishactressAliciaVikander,29,stillremembersthefirsttimeshesawLaraCroft,leadroleoftheTombRaidervideogameseries.Shesawafriendplayingthegameandwasimpressedbythecharacter.Almost20yearslater,VikanderisplayingLaraCroftinthemovieTombRaiderin2018.Itisaremakeofthe2001movieLaraCroft:TombRaider.USactressAngelinaJolieplayedCroftinthe2001film,whichwaslargelysuccessful.Inthemovie,Croftisthedaughterofanexplorer.Shefightsbadguysandtriestorecoverancienttreasure.Vikander'sversion(版本)ofCroftisalittlebitdifferent.Atthebeginningofthemovie,sheisstillaregulargirl.Thoughherfatherismissing,shelivesacarefree(无忧无虑的)lifeasacourier(快递员)inLondon.Butoneday,shefindssomecluesaboutherfather'sdisappearance.Shedecidestosolvethismysteryandgoestowhereherfatherwaslastseen—anislandinJapanthatisfullofdanger.Vikanderismainlyknownforplayingfeminine(柔弱的)roles.SheplayedabeautifulandsmartrobotinthesciencefictionfilmExMachinaandanartistinTheDanishGirl.Asanactionfilm,TombRaiderwasquiteadifferentexperienceforher.Shehadtotrainforsevenmonthstoprepareherselfphysicallyforthisrole.Hertrainingincludedrockclimbing,swimmingandmartialarts(武术).Shestartedhertrainingat4a.m.everydaybeforefilming.Herhardworkpaidoff,asshewasabletobuildthemusclesheneededtoplaytheroleproperly.“She’ssupertoughandhardworking,”hercoachMagnusLygdbacksaid.()1.AliciaVikanderfirstknewthecharacterCroftwhen.A.shewatchedAngelinaJolie'sperformanceinthemovieB.shewasabout10yearsoldC.sheplayedtheTombRaidervideogameseriesD.shewaschosentoplayher()2.WhydoestheroleAliciaVikanderplaysgotoJapan?A.Torecoverancienttreasure.B.Tofindsomecluesaboutherfather'sdisappearance.C.Tosolvethemysteryofherfather'sdisappenrance.D.Tobeinaplacethatisdangerous.()3.Accordingtothepassage,the2001and2018versionsofthismoviearesimilarinthat.A.theleadactressesarebothfromtheUSB.theyhavethesamestoryC.theleadrolesneedtofightinthemoviesD.theyarebothsuccessful()4.Wecaninfer(推断)thatplayingintheTombRaidermovieisa(an)jobforAliciaVikander.A.challengingB.easyC.enjoyableD.dangerous()5.InordertoplaytheroleinTombRaider,AliciaVikanderdidallthefollowingexcept.A.trainingforsevenmonthsB.startinghertrainingat4a.m.everydaybeforefilmingC.buildingthemusclesheneededD.playingsomefeminineroles七任务型阅读EmmaStonehasnowscaled(攀登)theheightsofHollywood.OnJan.27,the28yearoldUSactresswontheBestActressOscarforherperformanceinLaLaLand.Beforethat,StonepickeduptheBestActresstrophy(奖杯)attheGoldenGlobes.StoneplaysanaspiringactressinLaLaLand.Sheworksinacafeandauditions(试镜)formoviesinhersparetime.Butshefailsagainandagain.Infact,Stoneexperiencedsimilarthingsinherowncareer.Shelovedactingasachild.At14,shedroppedoutofhighschoolandgaveherparentsaPowerPointpresentation(展示).ShewantedthemtolethermovetoLosAngelestopursue(追求)anactingcareer.Anditworked.ShemovedtoLosAngelesandauditionedforsmallTVroles.Butitdidn'tgotoplan.“IwasstrugglingtoevengetanauditionthatyearandwhenIdid,wasoftenbeingturneddownaftersingingorsayingoneline,”shetoldtheBBC.OneofthehardestmomentswasanauditionfortheNBCshowHeroes.“Icouldhearthat,intheotherroom,agirlhadjustgoneinarídtheyweresaying,‘Youareourpick...Onascaleofonetotenyou'reaneleven',”StonetoldVanityFair.Shesaiditwasher“rockbottom”.Luckily,shedidnotgiveupandmadeabreakthrough(突破)in2010withtheedyEasyA.“Irealizethatamomentlikethisisahugeconfluence(结合)ofluckandopportunity,”shesaidinherwinningspeechattheOscars.“Istillhavealotofgrowingandworktodo.Andthisguy(thetrophy)isareallybeautifulsymboltocontinueonthatjourneyandI'msograteful(感激的)forthat.”回答下列问题。1.WhowontheBestActressOscarin2017?2.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“aspiring”?3.WhydidStonegiveherparentsaPowerPointpresentation?4.Atthebeginning,howwasStone'sactingcareer?5.WhatdidStonedowhenshemether“rockbottom”?八首字母填空Accordingtoanoldstory,ayoungmancameacrossaspringofdeliciouscrystalclearwaterwhilewanderinginthedesert.Thewaterwasverysweet.Hefilledhisleathercanteen(皮革水壶)s1hecouldbringsomebacktoanoldmaninhistribe(部落)whohadbeenhisteacher.Afterafourdayj2,hegavethewatertotheoldman.Theoldmantookadeepdrink,s3warmlyandthankedhisstudentforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanr4tohisvillagewithahappyheart.Later,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespatitout(吐出),sayingitwasa5andstale(不新鲜的)becauseoftheoldleathercanteen.Thestudentaskedhisteacher,“Master,thewaterwasterrible.Whydidyoupretend(假装)tolikeit?”Theteacherr6,“Youonlytastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Whenmystudentgavemethewater,itwasanactofloveandkindnessandn7couldbesweeter.”Ithinkweunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceiveinnocent(天真无邪的)giftsoflovefromyoungchildren.W8it'sapaperboatoradrawing,thenaturalandproperresponse(回应)isappreciation(欣赏,感谢)andthankfulnessbecauseweappreciatethegift.Gratitude(感激)doesn'talwaysenaturally.U9,mostchildrenandmanyadultsvalueonlythethingthatisgiven,ratherthanthethoughtbehindit.Weshouldremindo10andteachourchildrenaboutthebeautyofexpressinggratitude.Afterall,giftsfromtheheartarereallygiftsoftheheart.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.一、1.force2.leader3.University4.record5.succeeded二、1.fifties2.achievements3.surprise4.matters5.death三、1.B【点拨】inone'smind在某人的脑海中;onone'smind某人记挂着,惦念。故选B。2.B3.D【点拨】so所以;while当……时候;since自从;until直到……为止。根据语境可知选D。4.B【点拨】句意：尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。because因为;although尽管;undess除非,until直到……为止。应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。5.C【点拨】句意：我一到学校就给你发信息。Since自从;sothat以便;assoonas一……就……;though虽然。故选C。6.C7.A8.C【点拨】of的;in在……里;against对抗,反对;from来自。根据“thebasketballgame”和“ClassThree”可知是对抗三班的比赛。故选C。9.B【点拨】根据答语中的“Youneedtofindasafer答案与点拨19place.”可知，上句是在询问把车停在这里会不会碍事。故选B。10.C【点拨】though尽管;since自从;until直到……为止；if如果。根据语境可知，空处表示直到看见一座白色建筑为止，应用until。故选C。11.D【点拨】havesth.done意为“请人做某事”。故选D。12.D【点拨】giveaway捐赠;giveout分发;giveback归还;giveup放弃。根据“beresponsible”可知后面是“从不放弃”。故选D。四、1.takinganynoticeof2.Assoonas;changeshismind3.havelivedinfearoftheirlives4.inhertwentiesremains5.wereforcedtogointohiding五、文章大意：受到《中国有嘻哈》这个节目的启发，我们也在英语课上组织了这样的一场嘻哈秀。我们提前准备好了歌词，我们创作了许多积极向上的歌曲，虽然不及明星，但是挑战了自我。1.A从下文fromwhichmanystarswereborn可知,这是一个选秀节目。2.Bagoodsenseofrhythm好的节奏感。3.Deupwith表示想到,这里是说对我们来说,在几分钟之内想到歌词是很困难的，因此要提前把歌词写下来。writedown写下,dealwith处理,workout解决。4.Ccan'thelpdoing表示忍不住做某事。我们忍不住跟着节拍摇摆起来。5.A从上文Mostofthemwerepositive可知,这里提到的歌曲都是很积极向上的，因此只有A符合文意。6.C