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赫章县2021~2022学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测卷高一英语考生注意:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围:新人教版必修第一册WeleUnitUnit4(85%)&.Unit5(15%)。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?A.Cycling. B.Ballgames. C.Swimming.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】WhydidAmymakeanapology?A.Shereturnedsolate. B.Shedidn’tphonetheman. C.Shedidn’trecognizetheman.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atalibrary.. B.Atacinema. C.Atabank.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldn’tbotherher. B.Themanshouldstayinside. C.Themanshouldhaveagoodrest.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanindicate?A.Thewomanshouldbeoptimistic.B.Thewomanshouldhavetrustinherself.C.Thewomanshouldmakebetterpreparations.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Readthemagazines. B.Servethecustomers. C.Haveherhaircut.7.Howlongwillthewomanwait?A.Lessthan20minutes. B.Overhalfanhour.. C.Overonehour.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemanwanttotakethefoodhome?A.Theycouldn’teatallofit. B.Hewantstoeatitathome. C.Hewantsotherfamilymemberstoshareit.9.Whatelsedoesthemanaskfor?A.Tea. B.Juice. C.Coffee.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthemanhopetobeafterhisgraduation?A.Alawyer. B.Adoctor. C.Amanager.11.Wherewillthemanprobablyworkifhegetsthejob?A.InFrance. B.IntheUK. C.InAmerica.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisetodoonachievinggoals?A.Haveabackupplan. B.Workhardtillwesucceed. C.Chooseafieldthatinterestsus.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoffootballers’spittingduringthegame?A.It’smon. B.Shehatesit. C.It’sunbelievable.14.WhatshouldyounotdoinThailand?ATouchsomeoneonthehead. B.Chewwithyourmouthopen. C.Blowyournoseinfrontofothers.15.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodowhensheisthinking?A.Patherforehead. B.Scratchherhead. C.Rubherchin.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutintheconversation?A.Bodylanguage. B.Partsofthebody. C.Somecustoms.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17.HowdidthespeakergotoShanghai?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.18.Wheredidthespeakerfirstgo?A.Themuseum. B.Thetheatre. C.Theconventioncenter.19.WhendidthespeakerreturntoHangzhou?A.Atfive. B.Atsix. C.Atseven.20.Howdoesthespeakerlikethetrip?A.Justsoso. B.Boring. C.Interesting.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIhavefivemonthstotravelbeforeIwrite!I’mgoingtosomecountrieswhereIcanpracticespeakingEnglish.WhereamIgoingtostart?CanadaIt’stheRockiesformeinNovember!Therearemountainsandbeautifullakeseverywhere.I’dliketovisitNunavutthehomeoftheInuitinthenorthofCanada,butunfortunatelyI’mnotgoingtogetthere.AustraliaAustraliaisveryhotfromNovembertoMarch.Ilovehotweather,soI’mgoingtoarriveinSydneyinDecember.I’mgoingtosightseeinSydney—therearesomanyinterestingbuildingsinthecity.IndiaRajasthanistheperfectintroductiontoIndiawithitsfestivalsandmonuments(古迹).Therearealsoexcitingmarkets,withbeautifulclothesandjewelry.I’mgoingtospendthemonthofJanuarythere.SouthAfricaSouthAfricaofferssafaris(狩猎旅行)andthechancetoseewildanimals.Italsohasawonderfulcoastline,so,afterthesafari,I’mgoingtofindabeachandgoswimmingthere.I’mgoinginFebruary.21.Ifyouenjoymountains,youcangoto________.A.Canada B.Australia C.SouthAfrica D.India22.What’stheperfectintroductiontoIndia?A.TheRockies. B.Rajasthan. C.Thebuildings. D.Thesafaris.23.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.ThereisawonderfulcoastlinetovisitinIndia.B.TheauthorisgoingtovisitNunavutinDecember.C.ItisverycoldfromNovembertoMarchinAustralia.D.TheauthorwillhaveachancetoseewildanimalsinSouthAfrica.BIwasworkingasaconsultant(顾问)inabeerpany,helpingthepresidentandseniorvicepresidentswithsomethingimportant.Itwasabigchallenge.Atthesametime,mymotherwasinthefinalstagesofcancer.Iworkedduringthedayanddrovemileshometobewithhereverynight.Itwastiringandstressful,butitwaswhatIwantedtodo.Mypromisewastocontinuetodoexcellentconsultingduringtheday,eventhoughmyeveningswereveryhard.Ididn’twanttobotherthepresidentwithmysituation.ButIfeltsomeoneatthepanywantedtoknowwhatwasgoingon.SoItoldthevicepresidentofHumanResources,askinghimnottosharetheinformationwithanyone.Afewdayslater,thepresidentcalledmeintohisoffice.Ifiguredhewantedtotalktomeaboutoneofthemanyissueswewereworkingon.WhenIentered,heaskedmetositdown.Hefacedmefromacrosshislargedesk,lookedmeintheeyeandsaid,“Iheardyourmotherisveryill.”Iwastotallytakenbysurpriseandburstintotears.Hejustlookedatme,letmycryingsubside(平息),andthenhegentlysaidasentenceIwillneverforget,“Whateveryouneed.Thatwasit.Hisunderstandingandwillingnessbothtoletmebeinmypainandtooffermeeverythingwerequalitiesofpassion(同情)thatIcarrywithmetothisday.24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisjobasaconsultantinabeerpany?A.Itwasquiteboring. B.Itwasaneasything. C.Itwasagreatchallenge. D.Itwasratherinteresting.25.Whatwaswrongwiththeauthor’smother?A.Shewasinjuredinatrafficaccident. B.Shewastoooldtolookafterherself.C.Shewasinthefinalstagesofcancer. D.Shefelldownthestairsandbrokeherleg.26.Whodidtheauthortellabouthisinformationatthepany?A.Oneofhisfriends. B.Themanagerofhisdepartment.C.Thesecretaryofthepresident. D.ThevicepresidentofHumanResources.27.Whydidthepresidentcalltheauthorintohisoffice?A.Toofferwhateverhelptheauthorneeded.B.Toaskhimtodosomemarketresearchabouttheirbeer.C.Totalkwiththeauthoraboutsomeproblemsintheirwork.D.Toprovidetheauthorsomeadviceonhowtocurehismother.CSomepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.ThefirststepistofeelconfidentaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeajournaleveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Besides,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbeefortablemunicatinginEnglish.Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourdiary.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.Writetheseachievementsinyourjournal.YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.28.WhatisimportanttolearnEnglish?A.Tobuyadictionary.B.ToreadEnglisheveryday.C.Tomakearecordofyourmistakes.D.TopracticeEnglisheverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.29.WhichofthefollowingisunnecessaryforustolearnEnglish?A.Beingpatient. B.Makingmistakes.C.ExpressingyourideasinEnglish. D.Understandingeverythingallatonce.30.HowmanywaystolearnEnglishdoesthetextgive?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Itisveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.BTherearewaystohelpyoulearnasecondlanguagemoreeasily.C.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasilywhileotherpeopledonot.D.Don’tworryaboutmakingmistakeswhenlearningasecondlanguage.DEarthquakesareanaturaldisaster—exceptwhenthey'remanmade.Theoilandgasindustryhasforcefullyusedthetechniqueknownashydraulicfracturing(水力压裂法)todestroysubsurfacerockandliberatetheoilandgashidingthere.Buttheprocessresultsinlargeamountsofchemicalfilledwastewater.Horizontaldrilling(水平钻孔)foroilcanalsoproducelargeamountofnatural,unwantedsaltwater.Theindustrydealswiththiswastewaterbypumpingitintodeepwells.OnMonday,theUSGeologicalSurveypublishedforthefirsttimeanearthquakedisastermapcoveringbothnaturaland“induced”quakes.ThemapandareportshowthatpartsofthecentralUnitedStatesnowfaceagroundshakingdisasterequaltothefamouslyunstableterrain(不稳定地形)ofCalifornia.Some7millionpeopleliveinplaceseasilyattackedbythesemanmadequakes,theUSGSsaidThelistofplacesathighestriskofmanmadeearthquakesincludesOklahoma,Kansas,Texas,Arkansas,Colorado,NewMexico,OhioandAlabama.Mostoftheseearthquakesarerelativelysmall,intherangeofmagnitude(震级)3,butsomehavebeenmorepowerful,includingamagnitude5.6earthquakein2011inOklahomathatwasconnectedtowastewaterfilling.Scientistssaidtheydonotknowifthereisanupperlimitonthemagnitudeofmanmadeearthquakes;thisisanareaofactiveresearch.Oklahomahashadprehistoricearthquakesaspowerfulasmagnitude7.It'snotimmediatelyclearwhetherthisnewresearchwillchangeindustrypractices,orevenwhetheritwillsurpriseanyoneintheareasofnewlysupposeddanger.InOklahoma,forexample,thenaturalrateofearthquakesisonlyoneortwoayear,buttherehavebeenhundredssincehydraulicfracturingandhorizontaldrilling,withthewastewaterfilling,becamemoninthelasttenyears.32Whatkindofhumanactivitiescancauseearthquakes?A.Themanmadeproducedwastewaterinthefactories.B.Theprocessofdiggingdeepwellsinthosepoorareas.C.Theadvancedtechniquesusedtodealwithwastewater.D.Theoilorgasindustry'sworkconnectedwiththeearth.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“induced”inparagraph2mean?A.Manmade. B.Reduced.C.Newlybuilt. D.Controlled.34.Howmuchmagnitudecanmanmadeearthquakesreach?A.It'sbeensaidassmallasmagnitude3.B.Ithasbeensaidashighasmagnitude7.C.It'sbeingstudiedwithoutafinalconclusion.DIthasrisenbyanaverageofmagnitude5.6.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NaturalEarthquakesinAmericaAreDisappearingNowB.7MillionAmericansatRiskofManMadeEarthquakesC.TimeforOilandGasIndustryChangeTheirWorkingPracticeD.MoreOftenEarthquakesasPowerfulasMagnitude7inAmerica第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Breakingbadeatinghabitsandstartinggoodonesisoneofthehealthieststepsyoucantake.Butmakinghealthychoicesnaturalcantaketime.___36___Infact,itcantakeacertaintimeforanewhabittofeelnatural.Sohowdoyoustayontrackuntilyournewhealthyeatingplantakeshold?____37____Settingtoomanygoalsortoomanyunrealisticonescandisturbyourightfromthestart.Thinkaboutwhyyou’resnacking.___38___Orareyoujustboredormaybealittlestressedout?Skiptheextracaloriesandtakeafiveminutewalkinstead.___39___Thebuddy(好友)systemwillkeepyoubothontrack.Ifyoufail,don’tgiveup.AccordingtotheEuropeanJournalofPsychologystudy,littlebumps(凸块)intheroadaren’tlikelytodisturbtheprocessofcreatingnewhabits.So,bepatientandgetbacktoyourhealthywaysassoonasyoucan.___40___.A.Startsmall.B.Areyoureallyhungry?C.TrytodosomethingbigD.Withalittlepatience,thosebadhabitswillsoonbegoneE.Afterall,it’shardtochangealifetimeofbadhabitsovernight.F.Whatkindoffooddoyouwanttoeatwhenyouarehungry?G.Andfindafriendorcoworkerwhowantstomakehealthychanges,too.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastweekIwenttomyson’sschoolandspokeaboutkindnessto60kidsandteachersandteacherassistants.Afterasmalltalkaboutthemeaningof____41____,Igavea____42____tothechildren—Itoldthemto____43____asmallstoryaboutanactofkindnessthattheyhaddoneandhowthatmadethemfeel,oriftheyhad____44____anactofkindnessandhowthatmadethemfeel.Inwhatwayhadthatact____45____them?ThenIandtheheadmasterwillchoosethe____46____ones,whichwillstandoutfortheirfeelingsofsympathyandlovetowardothers.WhenIwaswaitingformy____47____Isawsometeachersthatwereattheassembly(集会)passingbyandIwas____48____thattheywouldtellmeiftheylikedthe____49____ornot,buttheydidn’tsayanything.Thenonelittleboycametomeandsaid:“Youknow,Ienjoyedthe____50____today.”“Okaythenareyougoingtowritealovely____51____?”Iasked.“I’mnotgoodatwriting,”theboyresponded.SoIexplainedthatIwouldbe____52____ifhecouldjustwriteaphraseortwoaboutanactofkindness.Hedidn’thavetimetotalktomebecausehewasinahurryto____53____hisfriendswhowerewaitingforhim,butinmyheartthatwasabeautifulactofkindness.Thefactthathewasabletostopto____54____mefortwominutes,toletmeknowthathehadenjoyedtheassemblywasworthallthe____55____Ihadputintopreparingthetalkforthem.41.A.happiness B.business C.loneliness D.kindness42.A.reference B.book C.challenge D.gift43.A.read B.write C.tell D.recite44.A.received B.refused C.recovered D.ignored45.A.helped B.attracted C.changed D.delighted46.A.worst B.best C.cleverest D.youngest47.A.son B.daughter C.friend D.sister48.A.thinking B.searching C.suspecting D.hoping49.A.conflict B.credit. C.talk D.agreement50.A.school B.assembly C.teacher D.headmaster51.A.position B.dairy C.journal D.story52.A.happy B.sad C.disappointed D.lucky53.A.recognize B.meet C.understand D.visit54.A.lookforwardto B.listento C.talkto D.turnto55.A.effort B.effect C.result D.cause第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwaswalkingintoalunchspot____56____IlikeverymuchwhenahomelessmanaskedmeifIwouldgethimasandwich.Itoldhimsureandaskedwhathewouldlike.Iwentinsideandorderedbothofourlunches.Hecameinandsatatatablewhilewewaited.Thewomanbehindthecounterlookedathimfunny,perhaps____57____(think)heshouldn’tbethere.Iwas____58____(annoy)andwalkedbackoverandsatandtalkedwithhimsosheknewhewasapayingcustomer.HeisaNativeAmericanmanfromFlagstaff,about2hoursaway____59____car.We____60____(have)aniceconversationaboutsomeofthechallenges____61____(face)byhimaswellasallofthecrazinessgoingonintheworld.____62____(obvious),hewasexcitedandtoldmethatitwascoolinsideof____63____restaurant.Whenwegotourlunch,Ihadtogobacktowork.Itwasnice____64____(see)himsmileasheopenedhissandwichandsoda.IsmiledandwishedmynewfriendMiltonwellonhistravelsbacktohishomeupnorthhopingthiswouldmakehisdayalittle_____65_____(bright)thatday.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华,你的好朋友Andy今年刚上高一,因为性格腼腆,认识的新朋友很少,所以感觉很孤单。为此,他给你写了一封信以寻求建议。请你给他回信,内容包括:1.你的建议及理由;2.你的祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearAndy,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据所给内容进行续写,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thatnight,Janequarreledwithhermother,thenstormedoutofthehouse.Whileout,sherememberedthatshedidnothaveanymoneyinherp
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