初高中常用词根词缀清单

初高中英语常用词缀词根及示例(精心筛选的一些常用的)[常见前缀]a1．表语性形容词2．加强意义3．在“in,at,on”例：awakeaware,alikealive,asleeparise,arouse,aboard,abroad,ahead,ab,a脱离，离开，离去例：abnormal,abortion,absent,abuseanti反抗例：antiwar,antiaging,antisocialauto自己例：automatic,automobile,autonomous,autonomy,autobiography,autographbi二，两，重例：biennial,bimonthly,bilingualbi,bio生命，生物例：biochemistry,biography,biologycap,capit头例：cap,capital,capitalize.captaincent百，百分之一例：cent,century,centigrade,centimetre,centipedes,centigram,centilitrecircu周围，环例：circumstance,circuit,circulate,circle,circulation\co\col共同例：bine,collaborate,collect,cooperate,corporation,pany,panion,coworker,cowriter,coexist,coincide,coactioncontra;counter反，相例：contrast,controversial,counter,counteract,contradictionde出，离；向下，贬低例：decrease,devalue,depreciate（比：appreciate),degrade,destroy,deposit,delivere,ex,ef出外，除去，完全例：export,emigrate,exclude,exhibitexpand,exit,express,except,external,extract,experienceen置于……之中，使成为encage,enlarge,enrich,endangerequ均,平等例:equal,equality,equatorextra以外，超例：extra,extraordinaryfore先，前，预例：forecast,forefinger,forehead,foremost,foresee,forefrontform形式例:formal,conform,deform,inform,reform,uniformgram\graph写，图形例：graph,paragraph,program,photograph,telegram,geographygeo地，地球例：geography,.geometry,geology,geographerinter－在…之间，相互例：interpersonal,interfereinternational,interrupt,interview,intermediatelog言语，推理例：logic,logical,apology,apologize,dialogue,monologuemin,mini较小,较少例:minor,minute,miniature,minority,minus,minibus,miniskirtmicro微小的，微观的microsoft,microscope,microwave,microphonemis错，坏miss,mistake,misspell,misleading,misunderstandingmulti多，多种，多个multichoice,multiparty,multilingual,multiparty,multicolouredout超出，在外，出外，胜过，超过例：outbreak,oute,outlet,outline,outlook,output,outnumber,outgrow,outgo,outdoor,over过度，越过；颠倒，反转，在上例：overall,overcoat,overhead,overthrow,overe,overseas,overwork,overbridgeport持,拿,运例:portable,porter,export,import,support,transportpre先，前，超例:prepare,preface,prefer,preview,prewar,prefix,previous,preservepress压例:pressure,press,express,impressre回,后退;再,又例:return,restart,reread,remind,rewrite,react,reread,repeat,replace,review,reveal,refine,recallsemi半例：semiannual,semimonthly,semicircle,semiconductorspec看例:spectacle,aspect,expect,inspect,prospect,respectsub在之下;低于,秘密地例:subconscious,suffice,suppress,substandard,subsurface,subdivide,succeed(继承)，suffix,submarinesur上,超例：superficial,surface,surplus,supermarket,supermantrans,tra跨越,转,传例：transatlantic,transform,transmit,transport,tradition,translatetri三triangle,tricar,tricycle,tripleunder在…下，低于，不足例：underdeveloped,undergo，understand,underground,underlie,underwear，underpantsUnderline,underpayvid,vis看,看见例：visible,.vision,visual,revise,visa,visitor,video[否定前缀]mis坏，恶，误例：misfortune,mislead,mistake,misunderstand,misuseun不，无，做相反的动作，移开，消除例：unable,unbearable,uncertain,uncover,unfit,unknown,unfold,unfairunnecessary,unwillingunlike,unlock,unpleasant,unstable,dis;di;dif－离，分开；不，无：动作的相反或取消例：disabled,disbelieve,disorder,differ,disappear,disagree,dislikedisadvantage,disfortin,im;ir;il1.不，无，非例：impossibe,illegal,illogical,inaccurate,incorrect,irregular,impatient,invisible2.内，向内，入例：immigrate,include,imprison,indoors[常见后缀]名词后缀dom(n.)表地位．身分．领域．条件．状况例：freedom,kingdom,wisdom,boredom,randomhood(n.)表状态，地位．特征例：childhood,brotherhood,motherhood,neighbourhoodness(n.)表状态．性质例：happiness,likeness,sadnessweaknessdarkness,goodnessship(n.)表性质．情况．地位．身分例：friendship,hardship,leadershipownership,scholarship,relationship,membershiper,ar,or1.动作的执行者例：employer,interviewer,painter，beggar,educator,creator,visitor,director,actor,liar表示事物elevator,washer,lighter,heater,cuttersharpeneree动作的承受者例：employee,intervieweeist,ant(n.)1.专业人员例：scientist,pianist,artist,physicist,2.……主义者optimist,Marxist,socialist,pessimistess(n.)女性waitress,princess,hostess,actress,goddessism...主义optimism,pessimism,heroism,socialismage(n.)行为，情况，总称例：marriage,usage,percentage,advantageance,ancy,ency(n.)行为，行为结果，状态，性质例：abundance,guidance,excellence,frequencyment(n.)行为，行为的结果手段．状态例：payment,agreement,employment,improvementequipment,excitement,judgemention(n)行为．结果．状态creation,pollution,expansion,foundation,invitation,interpretationtude(n)表情况．性质gratitude,longitudemultitude,solitudety(n.)状态．性质beauty,loyalty,safety,certaintyure(n)行为（结果）状态failure,mixture,,moistureette,let(n)小cassette,cigarette,tablet,booklet形容词后缀ed\d加在名等构成(adj)（过分形式）例：aged,talented,broken,goldenhaired,retiredful(adj.)充满……的．富有…的例：Cheerful,doubtful,harmful,skillful,hopeful,fruitfulish(adj)如…的．似…的．有…性质的例：boyish,girlish,selfish,blackish,greenishless(adj)无…的．不…的例：fearlessharmless,hopeless,helpless,endless,aimless,needlesslike(adj)如……的．似…的例：dreamlike,warlike,fatherlike,starlikely1.(adj.)如…的．有…性质的lonely,lovely,friendly,kindly,homey,manly,daily,weekly,yearly,silly,deadly,lively,likely,costly2.加在形后构成副词例：widely,badly,fortably,cheerfully,angrilyal(adj.)属于…的personal,musical,global,governmentalable\ible(adj)能……的，可……