湖南省长沙市明德教育集团八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

明德教育集团八年级期末考试八年级英语试卷2223学年第二学期时量：120分钟满分：120分第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）1.What’sthematterwithNancy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasasorethroat.2.WhendidRobertwritealetter?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Lastweek. B.Lastnight. C.Lastmonth.3.Howistheweathertoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’ssunny. B.It’srainy. C.It’scloudy.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace(发生)?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Intheclassroom. B.Atthemuseum. C.Inthebookstore.5.WhatarePeter’sfavoriteanimals?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Pandas. B.Bears. C.Cats.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有23个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，计15分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredidthewomanskate?A.OntheStreet. B.Atthepark. C.Inthesportscenter.7Whatdidthemanseeinthetradeshow?A.Trainmodels. B.Planemodels. C.Carmodels.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhodidGeorgegotothemusicfestivalwith?A.Hisparents. B.Hisfriends. C.Hisuncleandcousins.9.WhichbanddidGeorgelikebest?A.TheBeatles. B.ThePond. C.TheRockingStones.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What’sDylandoingnow?A.Doinghomework.B.Doinghousework.C.Doingvolunteerwork.11.WherewilltheygotoseeAlex?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthehospital. C.InAlex’shouse.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhatlessonsdoesLucyhaveonMonday?A.Swimminglessons. B.Sciencelessons. C.Rockclimbinglessons.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehouse?A.Tidy. B.Messy. C.Clean.14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Dadanddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Friends.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.WhichisthecheaperwaytogettoLiverpool?A.Takingatrain. B.Takingabus. C.Takingataxi.16.WhenwillRobert’smomstarthernewjob?A.Nextmonth. B.Nextweek. C.Nextyear.17.Howmanytimeshasthemanbeentothenewschool?A.Manytimes. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatdidMarkbreaklastmonth?A.Atable. B.Aphone. C.Awindow.19.WhatsporthasMarkplayedfortwoyears?A.Playingsoccer.B.Playingbadminton.C.Playingtabletennis.20.HowlonghasMarkplayedtheviolin?A.Sincehewas6.B.Sincehewas7.C.Sincehewas2.第二部分阅读理解(共三节，25小题，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANanyueTempleIt’saplaceofinterestwithalonghistoryandrichculturalrelics(文化遗产).Therearemountainsandtreesaroundit.Theoldesttreecanbemorethan600yearsold!Peoplearoundtheworldvisittheplacetoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandpray(祈祷)forhealth,wealthandgoodluck.Workinghours:8:00a.m.—5:30p.m.Tickets:Fullprice:58yuan(May—October)

40yuan(November—April)

Halfprice:Age14—18;Free:1.Childrenunder14(notincluding14)2.Seniors(老人)over65(including65)21.VisitorscanhaveagoodtimeatNanyueTempleat________.A.7:30a.m. B.10:35a.m. C.6:00p.m.22.IfayoungcouplevisitthetempleonMay2nd,theyshouldpay________.A.100yuan B.116yuan C.174yuanBHayonWyeisfamousas“thetownofbooks”.Thefollowingarethreebestbookshopsthere.RichardBooth’sBookshopThisbookshopisfilledwithallkindsofbooksfromnearandfar.Peoplecansitdowntorelaxwhilereadingthem.Thereisalsoacafeinsideandevenacinemashowingpopularfilms.Italsohasachildren’sarea.HancockandMonksMusicIt’saclassicalmusicshopsellingnewandusedCDs,DVDsandsecondhandbooksonmusic,bothinstoreandonline.SetupbyJerryMonksinBristolin1974,theshophasbeenaroundfornearly40years.MostlyMapsMostlyMapssellsancientmapsfromthe16thtothe20thcentury.Peopleefromfarandwidetobuyprints(复印品)fromtheshopandthosewhocannottravelinpersonbuyhappilyonlineatmostlymaps!23.Whatcan’tpeopledoinRichardBooth’sBookshop?A.Haveanicecupofcoffee.B.Listentoclassicalmusic.C.Watchfamousmovies.24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.RichardBooth’sBookshopisawonderfulplaceforpeoplewhohavekids.B.PeoplecanonlybuybooksonmusicinHancockandMonksMusicC.Peoplecangetancientmapsfromthe16thtothe21stfromMostlyMap25.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwegetthearticleabove?A.Technology. B.Nature. C.Travel.CHaveyoueverheardofblowingsugarfigurines(吹糖人)?Areyoucrazyaboutthesweetblows?BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolkartwithahistoryofmorethan600years.The34yearoldXiongChuanfahasbeenblowingsugarfigurinesformorethan20years.Healwaysdriveshisstandcart(摆摊车)todifferentplacessuchasmarketsandamusementparks.BlowingsugarfigurinesisjustlikeperformingamagicforXiongandheisverygoodatthismagicshow.Hecanblowthesugarintodifferentshapes—arabbit,atigerandsoon.HecanevenblowBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics!Thesugarfigurinesaresolifelikethatmanycollegestudentsbeeveryinterestedinhisskills.Theyarewaitinginlineforhandsonexperience.ThisartnotonlygetsChinesestudents’attention,butalsoislovedbysomeforeignstudents.Judyisoneofthem.JudyisfromFrance.Shealwayswantedtohaveatry.Butasforher,itwasnoteasytoblowsugarfigurinesatfirst.ItisamonthingforXiongandhehelpedher.Judyfinallysucceededandgotherowntiger!AndshemunicatedalotwithXiongandlearnedmuchabouttheculture.ShedecidedtohelpspreadChineseculturearoundtheworldtoletmorepeopleknowthat.ShethankedXiongfortheunbelievableexperience!Infact,thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerationsinXiong’sfamily.Hissonoftenblowssugarballoonsindependently,justlikewhathedidinhischildhood.Andtheywillcontinuetopassontheintangibleheritage(非物质文化遗产).Itisouramazingtreasure.26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bytellingstories.27.WhendidXiongstarttoblowsugarfigurines?A.Whenhewasabout14yearsold.B.Whenhewasabout20yearsold.C.Whenhewas34yearsold.28.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mascot”?A.吉祥物 B.摆件 C.礼物29.WhatcanwelearnfromJudy’sexperience?A.It’seasytoblowsugarfigurinesforher.B.It’samonthingforher.C.JudyshowsgreatinterestinChineseculture.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.AChinesetraditionalculture.B.Judy’sunbelievableexperience.C.Thefolkartofsweetblows.DHowdopeoplefindtheirinnertalent?BritishauthorandspeakerSirKennethRobinsontalkedaboutthisatTED.HetoldthestoryofGillianLynne,adancerandachoreographer(编舞者)whohasworkedonfamousmusicals.GillianLynneneverdidwellinschoolasachild.Shecouldn’tfocusonherselfandoftenfoundherselfmovinganxiously.Hermotherwasquiteworriedabouther.ShetookLynnetoadoctor.For20minutes,shetalkedabouttheproblemsLynnewashavinginschool.Then,thedoctorsaidtoLynne,“Ineedtospeaktoyourmotherfirst.Waithere.”Astheylefttheroom,thedoctorturnedontheradio.HethensaidtoLynne'smother,“Juststandandwatchher.”Theminutetheylefttheroom,Lynnewasonherfeet,dancingtothemusicontheradio.ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne’smotherandsaid,“MrsLynne,yourdaughterisn’tsick.She’sadancer.Takehertoadanceschool.”Soshedid.Lynne’snewdanceschoolwasfullofpeoplejustlikeher—peoplewhohadtomoveinordertothink.LynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool(皇家芭蕾学校)oneoftheworld’sgreatestdanceschools,andbecameagreatdancer.Afterleavingtheschool,sheworkedonsomeofthemostsuccessfulmusicalsinhistory.Itishardtobelievethatyearsago,somebodyelsewouldjustputheronmedication(药物治疗)andtellhertocalmdown.31.WhydidLynne’smothertakehertoadoctor?A.BecauseLynnedidn’twanttogotoschool.B.BecauseLynnecouldn’tspeak.CBecauseLynnecouldn’tsitstillandoftenmovedaround.32.WhatdidLynnedoafterthedoctorandhermotherlefttheroom?A.Shestartedtotalktoherselfloudly.B.Sheturnedontheradioandlistenedtomusic.C.Shestarteddancingtothemusicontheradio.33.Whatdidthedoctoradvisethemothertodo?A.Watchsomemusicals.B.Putherdaughterinadanceschool.C.Takesomemedicine.34.WhatisLynnelikeaccordingtothepassage？A.Quiet. B.Warmhearted. C.Talented.35.WhatdoesLynne’sstoryteachus?A.Theearlierwefindproblems,thebetter.B.Weshouldlookinsidetofindoutwhatwearegoodat.C.Parentsarethebestteachersfortheirchildren.第二节语篇补全根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,计10分)Humansaresmallwhenfacingnature.Thisisevenmoretruewhenitestotheworld’shighestmountain—MountQomolangma.But,westillwanttochallengeourselvestoclimbit.In1953,amanfromNewZealandandhisguidefromNepalreachedthetopofQomolangma.____36____.Fromthenon,climbingthemountainhasbeethegoalofmanypeople.____37____.ThisMay,a16yearoldChinesegirlcalledXuZhuoyuanwhoesfromChangshareachedthetopofQomolangma.Maybeoneday,monpeoplelikeyouandIcanalsostandattheworld’shighestpoint!Butthereisstillalotofworktodo.Let’stakealook!GettingaclimbingpermitQomolangmacanbeclimbedfromChinaorNepal.Butbothneedapermit.ANepalpermitcostsabout76,000yuan.Expensive!TrainingPeopleneedtobeverystrongtoclimbthehigh,snowymountain.Theyneedtodoatleastoneyearoftraining,suchasrunning,swimming.Thiswaytheycanhavegoodstrengthandendurance(耐力).____38____,suchasclimbinguprocksandtyingknots(打绳结).BuyingequipmentGloves,Downcoat,Climbingboots,Iceaxe,Bottledoxygen,Satellitesphone.____39____BeforeclimbingQomolangma,peopleneedtoclimbamountainhigherthan6,500metersfirst.That’stohelpthemgetusedtotheenvironment(环境)ofthehighmountains.HeadingtothetopItoftentakes3—4daystoreachthetopThereare17differentroutes(路线).Mostpeoplechoosetoclimbfromthesouthernornorthernside.____40____.Theyaregoodatclimbing.Theycansavetheclimberswhentheyareindanger.KamiRitaisa46yearoldNepaliguide.HehasclimbedQomolangma26times.A.TheyalsoneedtolearnlotsofclimbingskillsB.TheywerethefirstpeopletodoitinhistoryC.GettingexperienceD.TheclimbersoftengowithNepaliguidesE.About7,000peopleintheworldhaveclimbedupit第三节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）Weallhavepeopleinourliveswhowelookupto.Forme,thispersonismycousin,John.Johnisadoctor.Healwaysworksreallyhard.Hetriestodogoodandbehelpfultotheworld.Heisalwaysgoodtohislovingwife,andalsoamodelfatherwithtwobrightandhardworkingdaughters.Thoughhelivesabusyandfulllife,healwaysmakestimeforme—anaughtyboy.IfeverIneedanyadviceorjustahugafterahardtime,heisalwaysthere.Johnisnineyearsolderthanme.Evenwhenwewerekids,healwaysmadeagoodexample,alwaysstudying,readingandhelpingoutaroundthehouse.Butwealsoalwayshadlotsoffun,playinggamesanddoingsports.Asmen,wedon’talwayssayweloveeachother.Butit’snotreallyathingthatneedstobesaid.WeknowJohnknowsIlovehim.AndheknowsI’mproudofhim.I’vetoldhimthatoften.ButsometimesI’vefeltalittleinhisshadow.Hisnoble(高尚的)footstepscanbehardtofollowinandliveupto.ButIstartedmyownpath.Recentlyhetoldmethatheisalsoproudofme.Thatreallymeantalot.41.Whodoesthewriterlookupto?____________________________________________________42.HowmanypeoplearethereinJohn’sfamily?____________________________________________________43.Doesthewriteroftensaylovetohisbrother?____________________________________________________44.WhydoesthewritersometimesfeelalittleinJohn’sshadow?____________________________________________________45.WhatdoyouthinkofJohn?____________________________________________________第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节词语填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题，计15分)Haveyoueveraskedyourrelatives(亲戚)orfriendsifthereisWiFiintheirhouses?Haveyouever___46___WiFiwhenyouareatrestaurants?Theanswerswillprobablybe“Yes”.MostofuswantWiFieverywhereasifwecan’tlive___47___it.ButwecanonlyusefreeWiFiinsome___48___placeslikehotelsandmovietheaters.Westillhavetospendsomemoneyconnecting(连接)theInternetatmosttime.Hereesapieceof___49___news.Averybigpany(公司)calledSuperMediahasdecidedto___50___thewayofonlinemodelpletelybygivingfreeWiFitoeverypersononEarth.Theyhave___51___hundredsofsatellites(卫星)intospaceandmoreinthefuture.Theymadethisdecisionforseveral___52___.Oneis___53___theyhavemadeasurveyandfoundthatonly60%oftheworld’spopulationhavebeenabletogetconnectedontheInternet.___54___isbecausemanycountriesareunabletoofferthenecessaryservicetoconnectthewebsitefortheirpeople.Wecanexpecttouse___55___WiFieverywhereinthenearfuture.Technologywillservemoreandbetter.46.A.turneddown B.pointedout C.searchedfor47.A.in B.with C.without48A.public B.personal C.noisy49.A.good B.bad C.boring50.A.protect B.make C.change51.A.returned B.sent C.gone52.A.reasons B.rules C.results53.A.because B.although C.if54.A.Theother B.Another C.Others55.A.free B.traditional C.secret第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，计10分）Themostdifficultpartinlifeisthatyoudon’tunderstandyourself.Inourlife,weoftenhaveproblems____56____thefaceofmakinglotsofchoices.Wetrytogetmaterial(物质)thingsandfantasticexperience.Webelievethattheycangiveus____57____(happy)andsatisfaction.However,moreandmorepeoplestarttoquestionthisideaandturntoanewwayof____58____(live)—lessismore.“Lessismore”is____59____opinionmentionedbyLudwigMiesVanderRohe.Butinrecentyears,we_____60_____(use)thisviewinotherareasoflife.Itisalifestylethatfocusesonminimalism(极简主义).Itmeansreducingwasteinourdailylives.Italsomeansturningourattentiontothethingsthat____61____(true)matter.Lessismoreencouragesus____62____(care)aboutthebeautyofsmallthingsandvalueourrelationships.Livingsuchalifecanbringmanygoodthings.Foronething,itcanhelp____63____(we)savemoney,timeandenergy.Foranother,itcanreducepollution,makingourplaneta____64____(good)placetolivein.Moreover,itcanimproveourphysicalhealth.Towelethelifestyle,wecanstartfromsmallchangesinourdailyhabits.Forexample,wecantrytobuy____65____weneed,reuseandrecyclematerials.Remember,thelessthingsyouget,themoreyouget.第三节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题，计10分)HaveyoueverbeentoIndia?1.据我所知，印度是世界上最古老的国家之一。Indiahasthesecondbiggestpopulationintheworld.IndiainSouthAsiaisawonderfulplacetotakeaholiday.2.ThousandsofpeoplegoonatriptoIndiaandenjoythemselveseveryyear.TherearemanythingstodoandseeinIndia.PerhapsIndia’sbestknowntouristattraction(观光胜地)istheTajMahal(泰姬陵),oneofthegreatestbuildingsintheworld.Itwasbuiltbetween1631and1653.Itisworldfamousand3.it’sthemostpopularplacetovisitinIndia.4.在印度有各种各样的野生动物。Thereare75NationalParksinIndia.Itsclimaticdiversity(气候多样性)makesIndiahometoover1,000differentkindsofbirdsandwildanimals.It’sdifficulttochoosethebesttimetovisitIndia.MostofIndiahasthreeseasons:thecoolseasonfromOctobertoFebruary,thehotseasonfromMarchtoJuneandtherainyseasonfrommidJunetoSeptember.ThemonthsfromOctobertoMarcharethemostfortablef