河南省部分市高二下学期英语期末汇编七选五

河南省部分市20232024学年高二下学期英语期末试题汇编七选五河南省许昌市20232024学年高二下学期期末英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakeMoreTimeforMusicAreyouoneofthosepeoplewholoveslisteningtomusic?Doyoulistentoitwheneveryoucan?Ifso,you’redoingsomethinggoodforyourmindandbody.16Itjustmightmakeyouhappier,healthier,anditcouldevenmakeyouabetterstudent.Musiccanmakeyousmile,singalong,orgetupanddance.Theseexperiencesareproofofmusic’spower.Infact,scientistsbelievethatmusicmakespeoplehappier.ValorieN.SalimpooratMcGillUniversityhasstudiedmusicandthehumanbrain.Shehasproventhatlisteningtopleasantmusiccausespositivechangesinthebrain.17Andthosefeelingsmakeapersonhappy.Musicisn’tjustgoodforyourmindandmood,though.It’salsogoodforyourbody.AgroupofscientistsfromSpainandBrazilhavestudiedhowmusicaffectsrunners.Thescientistsfoundthatpeoplerunfasterandlongerwhentheylistentomusic.Musiccanhelpyoubikefastertoo.Britishscientistsstudiedbikerswholistenedtomusicwithafastbeat.18Stillnotconvincedthatlisteningtomusicisgoodforyou?19ScientistsinFinlandhaveshownthatmusichelpsstudents.Listeningtomusiccanhelpyouwhenyou’relearningsomethingnew.Itcanalsohelpyoubetterrememberwhatyou’velearned.Studentswholistenedtobackgroundmusicduringatestansweredmoretestquestions.Theygotmoreoftheanswerscorrecttoo.20It’sapowerfulforcethatcanmakeourlivesbetter.Itcanimproveourmood,ourhealth,andevenourgrades.Inshort,it’sgoodforyou.Somaketimeformusic.Youwon’tregretit!A．Musicismorethanjustapleasantart.B．Thefasterthebeat,thefasterthebikersrode.C．Ifnot,youshouldthinkaboutaddingmoremusictoyourlife.D．Thesechangescreatefeelingsofexcitement,joy,andpleasure.E．Inotherwords,musiccancheeryouupwhenyou’refeelingsad.F．Thenyoumightbeinterestedtolearnthatmusiccanhelpyoulearn.G．Theyparedmusiclikedbyfastbikersandmusiclikedbyslowbikers.河南省焦作市20232024学年高二下学期期末英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Adversity(逆境)isasufferingorabadsituationwhichmostofuswillfaceatsomepointduringourlifetime.Hereareideasyoucanusetodealwithadversityandovereit.Looktohardshipsyou’veovereformotivation.You’veoverehardshipsbeforeandyoucandoitagain.Thinkaboutaspecificstruggleinthepast.Howdidyoudoit?Whatgotyouthroughit?16Thatway,youcanfaceanynewadversitythatesyourway.17Sure,itmightseemdifficulttofindsomethingfunnyinadifficultsituation.Butlaughingcanhelpyoucopewithstressandtrainyourbraintobemorepositive.Allofthebenefitsofhavingagoodsenseofhumorcanhelpyouovereadversity.Useadversitytolearnandimproveyourself.It’softenthroughdifficulttimesthatwelearnthemost.18Ifyou’redealingwithaproblemthat’saresultofamistakeyoumade,thinkabouthowyoucanavoidmakingthesamemistakeagain.Usefailureasachancetolookatyourplanning,preparation,andexecution(执行).Yourfriendscangiveyouaboostwhenyou’restruggling.19Beselectivewiththepeopleyouletgointoyourlifeandchoosepositivepeoplewhoacceptyourfaultsandwillkeeppushingyou.Stickwithfriendswhocareaboutyouandyourdreams.mittofindingawaytopushthroughacrisis.Whenyou’refacedwithaproblem,refusetogiveinoracceptdefeat.Instead,approachtheproblemwithdeterminationanddevoteyourselftooveringit.20A．Adversitycanbeagreatteacher.B．Pushforwardthroughadversityandneverquit.C．Don’tworryaboutnegativethoughtsoranxieties.D．Useyourpastexperiencestohelpboostyourinnerstrength.E．Whenyouareinadifficultsituation,keepyourgoalsinmind.F．Findingthehumorintoughsituationswillmakethemlessstressful.G．They’llbetheoneswhowillbethereforyoutobuildyouupandsupportyou.河南省新乡市20232024学年高二下学期期末英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’veallbeenthere—dinnerisover,butyourstomach(orisityourmind?)iscallingyoubacktothekitchen.Manyofusexperiencethetemptationofafterdinnercravings（渴望）.36.Butwhydotheyhappen,evenifyou’veeatenwellallday?Let’sunpackthesciencebehindtheseurgesandexplorepracticalsolutionstohelpreducethelikelihoodofafterdinnercravings.Identifyingtriggers（诱因）Afterdinnercravingscanstemfrompsychologicalneedstogenuinehunger.37.Meanwhile,ifyourmealsthroughoutthedaylacksufficientproteinorcalories,yourbodymightbesignalingarealneedforadditionalnutrients.It’sessentialtodistinguishbetweenthetwotoaddressthemeffectively.38Thesizeofyourmealscansignificantlyinfluenceafterdinnercravings.Notgettingenoughcaloriesthroughouttheday,particularlyatdinner,cantriggerhungersufferingovernight,asyourbodyseekstofuelitself.Conversely,overeatingcanleadtounfortablefullnessandpotentiallydisruptyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）andsleeppatterns.Findingtherightbalanceisamust.BoostingproteinandveggiesProteinboastsahighsatiety（饱腹感）indexthankstoitsabilitytotriggerthereleaseofappetiteregulatinghormones（激素）.Vegetables,too,workinpromotingsatiety.Theirhighfibercontentslowsdowndigestion,andtheirhighwatercontentaddsvolumetomealswithoutaddingsignificantcalories.Includeproteinandvegetablesinyourmeals.39.Engaginginafterdinnermovement40.It’snotonlygoodfordigestion,buthelpsstabilizebloodsugarlevels,potentiallyreducingthesharprisesanddropsthatcantriggercravings.Theactofmovingyourbodycanelevatelevelsofendorphins,hormonesknowntopromotefeelingsofwellbeingandpotentiallyreducecravings.A．ReshapingyourhabitsB．EatingproperlyportionedmealsC．TheycanseeminglybeatoddswithourhealthgoalsD．They’regreatbinationstohelpyoukeepcravingsatbayE．Lightphysicalactivity,likewalking,offersatwofoldbenefitsF．Includingaproteinsourceateachmeal,youfeelthelessurgetosnacklateronG．Stressorboredommaytrickyouintothinkingyou’rehungry,causingunnecessarysnacking河南省南阳市20232024学年高二下学期期终质量评估英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TurningthePageLifeisfilledwithnumerousvictoriesanddownfalls,butwhatmattersishowyoutackleeachsituation.Mayitbeyourlovelifeoraseriouslifestruggle,wemustlearntomoveon.16Drawalinementally.Lifeisgoingtothrowalotofproblems.Youneedtobementallypreparedforeachandeverysituation.Youmightfindyourselfinthesameknots,inthesamerottingpany,andinthesamedeadends.17Thislinewillhelpyoumarkyourfuturedecisions.18Thereisonemonmistakethatmanyofusmakewhendealingwithaproblemorsituation:Wetrytogothroughallofitonourown.Inordertogetoutofthissituation,youmustbewillingtobringothersintothestruggle.Whenwetalkaboutothers,Irefertothepeoplethatyouareclosewith.Thesecouldbeyourfamilyandclosefriends.Tryeverythinginyourhands.Howcanyoumoveonfromastruggleunlessyouhavetriedeverythinginyourhands?Sometimeswemightfeelthatwehavetriedoutsomuchandstillnothingisworkingoutforus.IknowthatsituationasIhavebeenthere.19Trysolutionsthatyounevereverdreamedof,andwhoknows,theymightactuallymakethingsbetterforyou.Letgoofyourpast.Inordertomoveonfromeverystruggleandheartbreak,youmustletgoofthepast,guilt,andhatred.20Youmayfeellikejustifyingthembuttheyareonlygoingtowearyououtinthelongrun,soyouhavetoavoidthem.Pictureyourgoalsinyourmindandmakesensiblestepstowardsthemwitheachpassingday.Letnothingstandinyourway.A．Seekhelpfromothers.B．Relyonwhoevercanhelp.C．Thoughpainful,wecangetsomethingoutofthem.D．Here’showyoucancreateanewchapterinyourlife.E．Whatyoucandointhiskindofsituationisdrawamentalline.F．Nomatterwhat,negativefeelingsarealwaysgoingtobehelpless.G．Iwouldsaythisonethingtoyou,givingupiseasy,butcontinuingwiththepainishardbutworthit.河南省开封市20232024学年高二下学期期末英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtostopprocrastinating（拖延）andmakeastartProcrastinatingisasmuchaboutfearasitisaboutmotivation.Perhapsyouhaveavoidedpayingbill,outliningaproposaloraskingsomeoneout.36Fortunately,herearefourtipstogetyoumovingagain.Littlestepsforbigtasks.Mostprocrastinatorstellthemselves,“I’llwaituntilI’minthemood.”Let’sfaceit;you’renevergoingtofeellikebalancingyourchequebookorcleaningupthemessonyourdesk.Theseareboring,unpleasanttasks.37Onewaytodothisistobreakyourjobintostepsthatcanbeacplishedbitbybit.38Thosewhoprocrastinateoftenassumethatsuccessfulpeopleachievetheirgoalswithoutfrustration,selfdoubtandfailure.Thisisunrealistic.Highlyproductivepeopleknowthatlifeisfrustrating.Theyassumethey’llencounterobstacles;whentheydo,theypersevereuntiltheyoverethem.Tuneoutnegativethoughts.Whenyou’reavoidingatask,itmaybebecauseyou’refeedingyourselfunrealistic,negativemessages.39Onceyouchangeyournegativethoughts,energyreturns.Giveyourselfcredit.40Butifyouneverallowyourselftofeelsatisfiedwithyourefforts,you’llsoonfinditpointlesstotry.So,nomatterhowsmalltheachievementis,giveyourselfcredit.Thenyoucantackleyourtoughesttask.However,ifyouaresurethattherearegoodreasonswhyyouavoiddoingsomething,youmayneedtoreevaluateyourgoals.A.Nevergiveup.B.Expectdifficulties.C.Sometimesyousimplyhavetogetyourselfgoing.D.Weusuallythinkofrewardsasingfromtheoutside.E.Bywritingthemdown,youhaveachanceofriddingthem.F.Beherenow,anddon’tworryaboutthingsyouhavetodointhefuture.G.Whateverthething,puttingitoffoftenbeesabiggerproblemthanactuallydoingit.参考答案河南省许昌市20232024学年高二下学期期末英语试题16．C17．D18．B19．F20．A【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章通过引用科学研究和实例，阐述了听音乐对人的心灵、身体以及学习能力的积极影响，旨在向读者传达增加音乐欣赏时间的建议。16．根据上文“Areyouoneofthosepeoplewholoveslisteningtomusic?Doyoulistentoitwheneveryoucan?Ifso,you’redoingsomethinggoodforyourmindandbody.(你是那种喜欢听音乐的人吗？你一有空就听吗？如果是这样，你正在做一些对你的身心有益的事情。)”可知，上文提到的音乐对心灵和身体的好处可知，此处在强调音乐的积极作用。选项C“Ifnot,youshouldthinkaboutaddingmoremusictoyourlife.(如果没有，你应该考虑给你的生活添加更多的音乐。)”能承接上文，鼓励那些还没有意识到音乐好处的人考虑在生活中增加更多的音乐。故选C。17．根据上文“Musiccanmakeyousmile,singalong,orgetupanddance.Theseexperiencesareproofofmusic’spower.Infact,scientistsbelievethatmusicmakespeoplehappier.ValorieN.SalimpooratMcGillUniversityhasstudiedmusicandthehumanbrain.Shehasproventhatlisteningtopleasantmusiccausespositivechangesinthebrain.(音乐可以让你微笑，一起唱歌，或者站起来跳舞。这些经历证明了音乐的力量。事实上，科学家认为音乐能让人更快乐。麦吉尔大学的ValorieN.Salimpoor研究了音乐和人类大脑的关系。她已经证明，听悦耳的音乐能使大脑产生积极的变化。)”可知，提到了ValorieN.Salimpoor的研究证明了听愉快的音乐能引起大脑的积极变化，接下来应该描述这些变化带来的具体感受。选项D“Thesechangescreatefeelingsofexcitement,joy,andpleasure.(这些变化产生了兴奋、喜悦和愉悦的感觉。)”正好解释了这些大脑变化如何让人感到兴奋、喜悦和快乐，能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。18．根据上文“Musicisn’tjustgoodforyourmindandmood,though.It’salsogoodforyourbody.AgroupofscientistsfromSpainandBrazilhavestudiedhowmusicaffectsrunners.Thescientistsfoundthatpeoplerunfasterandlongerwhentheylistentomusic.Musiccanhelpyoubikefastertoo.Britishscientistsstudiedbikerswholistenedtomusicwithafastbeat.(然而，音乐不仅对你的思想和情绪有好处。这对你的身体也有好处。来自西班牙和巴西的一组科学家研究了音乐对跑步者的影响。科学家们发现，人们在听音乐时跑得更快、更久。音乐也可以帮助你骑得更快。英国科学家研究了听快节奏音乐的骑自行车者。)”可知，前面提到了英国科学家研究了听快节奏音乐的骑车者，逻辑上接下来应说明研究的具体发现，即快节奏音乐对骑车速度的影响。选项B“Thefasterthebeat,thefasterthebikersrode.(节奏越快，骑自行车的人就骑得越快。)”直接阐述了音乐节拍速度与骑车速度之间的相关关系，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。19．根据上文“Stillnotconvincedthatlisteningtomusicisgoodforyou?(还不相信听音乐对你有好处？)”和下文“ScientistsinFinlandhaveshownthatmusichelpsstudents.Listeningtomusiccanhelpyouwhenyou’relearningsomethingnew.Itcanalsohelpyoubetterrememberwhatyou’velearned.Studentswholistenedtobackgroundmusicduringatestansweredmoretestquestions.Theygotmoreoftheanswerscorrecttoo.(芬兰的科学家已经证明音乐对学生有帮助。当你学习新东西时，听音乐可以帮助你。它还可以帮助你更好地记住你学过的东西。在考试中听背景音乐的学生回答了更多的考题。他们答对的答案也更多。)”可知，这里需要一个过渡句来引出音乐对于学习能力提升的作用。选项F“Thenyoumightbeinterestedtolearnthatmusiccanhelpyoulearn.(那么你可能有兴趣了解音乐可以帮助你学习。)”以一种假设的方式引出了音乐帮助学习的新话题，与前文形成对比并引起读者兴趣。故选F。20．根据下文“It’sapowerfulforcethatcanmakeourlivesbetter.Itcanimproveourmood,ourhealth,andevenourgrades.Inshort,it’sgoodforyou.Somaketimeformusic.Youwon’tregretit!(它是一种强大的力量，可以让我们的生活更美好。它可以改善我们的情绪，我们的健康，甚至我们的成绩。简而言之，它对你有好处。所以要腾出时间听音乐。你不会后悔的！)”可知，本空需要概括音乐的多重正面影响。选项A“Musicismorethanjustapleasantart.(音乐不仅仅是一门令人愉快的艺术。)”恰当地总结了音乐不仅仅是一种令人愉悦的艺术形式，暗示了其对情绪、健康乃至学业成绩的广泛益处，因此答案是A。河南省焦作市20232024学年高二下学期期末英语试题16．D17．F18．A19．G20．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了克服逆境的方法策略。16．前文“Looktohardshipsyou’veovereformotivation.You’veoverehardshipsbeforeandyoucandoitagain.Thinkaboutaspecificstruggleinthepast.Howdidyoudoit?Whatgotyouthroughit?(从你克服的困难中寻找动力。你以前克服过困难，你可以再来一次。想想过去的一场斗争。你是怎么做到的？是什么让你挺过来的？)”讲述从经历过得困难中寻找动力，想想自己是怎么克服困难的，因此推断D项“用你过去的经历来增强你内心的力量。”符合语境，pastexperiences与本段主旨一致。故选D。17．空处为段落标题，后文“Sure,itmightseemdifficulttofindsomethingfunnyinadifficultsituation.Butlaughingcanhelpyoucopewithstressandtrainyourbraintobemorepositive.Allofthebenefitsofhavingagoodsenseofhumorcanhelpy