阅读理解练习(模拟5组)-22届高考英语冲刺段导与练(新高考)(解析)

02-2阅读理解专题练习（模拟5组）——2022届高考英语冲刺段导与练（新高考）

（题号排列仿新高考真题）

第一组

A

（2022•河南鹤壁高中模拟预测）TheMostAttractiveTripsforYou

LookfordesignergoodswiththisshoppingdaytriptoBicester

VillagefromLondon.Justanhourfromthecapital,theluxury

shoppingstorethereishometoBritishandinternationalbrandssuch

asAlexanderMcQueen,PaulSmithandStellaMcCartney.You'llalso

TheBicesterVillageTour

getaVIPpassforfurthersavingsonselectbrands.

ManyofLondon'stopattractionsliealongtheThamesRiver.

ThisboatcruisesbymostofthemandincludesaLondonEyerideto

seethemfromabove.Gettoknowthecity'sbeatingheartandgreat

differencesasyoupasshistoricsitessuchasBigBen,StPaul's

TheLondonEyeBoatTour

CathedralandtheTowerofTendonaswellasmodemlandmarks.

YoucanvisitLondonlocationsusedtofilmscenesfromthe

world-famousHarryPottermoviesduringthisfamily-friendlytour.

Exploringthecitywithaguidemeansthatyoullgetinsider

informationandmovienewsthatyouwon'tfindintheguidebooks,

andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutgettinglostamongthecentral

TheBestMovieTour

Londoncrowds.

SeeLondonwithyourownprivatedriverwhoshowsyouaround

thecityinaclassicminicar.Duringthetour,yourdriver-guideshows

youbothtopattractionsincludingHousesofParliament,BigBen,and

lesser-knownfavoriteslikeBoroughMarket-theoldestfoodmarket

inLondon.Getaninsider'sviewonthebestplacestogoandhave

ThePrivateTour

fun.

【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个最吸引人的旅行。

21.WhatcanbeknownaboutBicesterVillage?

A.Itisagoodplacetobuyluxurygoods.B.ItliesonthebankoftheThamesRiver.

C.IthastheoldestfoodmarketinLondon.D.Itisinternationallyfamousforboattours.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一个表格中的内容“theluxuryshoppingstorethereishometoBritishand

internationalbrandssuchasAlexanderMcQueen,PaulSmithandStellaMcCartney.（那里的奢侈品商

店是亚历山大•麦昆、保罗・史密斯和斯特拉•麦卡特尼等英国和国际品牌的大本营）“可知，在

BicesterVillage里可以购买各种奢侈品，故选A项。

22.WhatcanyoudoonthePrivateTour?

A.Enjoyclassicmovies.B.Havefunontheboat.

C.Letyourdriverguidethetour.D.DrivealorryaroundtheTowerofLondon.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四个表格中的内容“SeeLondonwithyourownprivatedriverwhoshows

youaroundthecityinaclassicminicar.（和你自己的私人司机一起游览伦敦，他会开着一辆经典的

迷你车带你游览整个城市户可知，在ThePrivateTour司机可以当导游，带你游玩伦敦，故选C

项。

23.DuringwhichtourcanyouseethefilmingspotofHarryPotter?

A.TheBicesterVillageTour.B.TheLondonEyeBoatTour,

C.TheBestMovieTour.D.ThePrivateTour.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三个表格中的内容“YoucanvisitLondonlocationsusedtofilmscenesfrom

theworld-famousHarryPottermoviesduringthisfamily-friendlytour.（在这个适合全家出游的旅程

中，您可以参观伦敦的世界著名电影《哈利波特》的拍摄地点）”可知，在TheBestMovieTour中，

你可以参观哈利波特的拍摄地，故选C项。

B

（2022•北京高三专题练习）StefaniShamrowiczlivesinColorado.The24-year-oldwomanhasspent23days

pickingup126bagsofrubbishacrossthecountry

Havingoveramonthofffromherjobatacampusrecreationcenter,StefaniShamrowiczdecidedtotakeatrip

tohelpcleanuptheenvironment.

She'snowdrivenover70hoursthroughColorado,NewMexico,Arizona,Texas,Louisiana

Florida,Georgia,Tennessee,Kentucky,Ohio,Pennsylvania,andNewYork-cleaningupeverythingfrompee-filled

bottlestolawnornaments.About80percentoftherubbishwasdrinkingbottles.Stefanisaidshehadfoundafew

fast-foodtoysandatirewithapairofcowboybootsinitandheraimwasn'ttoshame,butratherencouragepeople

todowhattheycan

Collectinganywherefromoneto16bagsatatime,Stefani'sbeendiscouraged.Shefeltshewasn'tdoing

enough.Shesaidtherewasaplacethathadanoceanofrubbishandshepushedoutfourbags,butthenshebroke

downbecausesherealizedhowmuchrubbishtherewasanditfeltlikefourbagsdidn'tdoanything.Butshe

rememberedtojustdowhatshecould,especiallysinceshehadgonebeyondhergoal.Shesaidshededicatedthat

toherparentsbecausetheyraisedhertobeanindependentpersonandhadbeenverysupportiveonthetrip

Peopledonated$10abagforStefanitocleanupintheirname,whichsheusesforlodgingandgas.The

person\nameiswrittenonhowmanybagsthey'vedonatedtowardsandStefanipostedapictureonherInstagram

whentheywerefiled,thankingthemforhelpingcleanupthecitshewasin.

Peopleonlineandinpersonhaverespondedpositivelytotheproject.Stefanirecalledpeoplesentherpictures

ofbagsoftrashtheypickedup.Once,whenshestarteddoingabagonthebeachinFlorida,twoladiessawherand

startedhelpingherfillthebag.

WithherjobresumingJune1,Stefaniisnowbackhomebutshehassomanygoodthingstosayabouther

uniqueU.S.roadtrip.There'slittereverywhere,soI'mjusthappytobeabletomakealittlebitofanimpact

everywhereIgo.Cleaningupthislitterisahugethankyouforallthejoyandgoodtimesnationalparksandnature

ingeneralhasbroughttomylife,“shesaid.

【语篇导读】这是•篇记叙文，讲述了美国科罗纳多州的一位23岁的女士StefaniShamrowicz通过到全国

各地捡垃圾的行为，想唤起人们的环保意识。

24.WhydidStefanidriveower70hoursacrosstheUSA?

A.Tocallonpeopletodonatemoney.

B.Toearnalivingbyclassifyingrubbish.

C.Toencouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Toenjoythesceneryofthenationalparksandnature

【答案】c

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"andheraimwasn'ttoshame,butratherencouragepeopletodo

whattheycan（她的目标不可耻，她想鼓励人们去做他们能做的事情户可知她去全国各地捡垃圾是

为了唤起人们的环保意识，加入到环境保护的行动中，故选C。

25.WhatistheinfluenceofStefani^cleaninguprubbish?

A.Peopleofferedtheirhelpalongherjourney.

B.Herparentsmakejointeffortstosupporther.

C.Peoplebegintodonatetheirmoneyforherproject.

D.Manypeopletakeactiontocleanuptheenvironment

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Peopleonlineandinpersonhaverespondedpositivelytotheproject.

Stefanirecalledpeoplesentherpicturesofbagsoftrashtheypickedup.Once,whenshestarteddoinga

bagonthebeachinFlorida,twoladiessawherandstartedhelpingherfillthebag.（人们对此持肯定态

度。Stefani让人们给她发送他们收集的垃圾图片。曾经有两位女士帮她装垃圾袋）”可知，人们要

么自己收集垃圾，要么帮忙。由此可知人们已经在她的影响下行动起来保护环境，故选D。

26.What'stheattitudeoftheauthortowardscleaningupthelitter?

A.Discouraged.B.AnxiousC.Surprised.D.Pleased.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“soFmjusthappytobeabletomakealittlebitofanimpacteverywhere

Igo.（我很高兴我能够对我所走过的地方产生影响）”可知，作者对自己捡垃圾的行为感到高兴，故

选Do

27.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?

A.Cleaninguprubbishisatoughtask.B.Akindactcanmakeabigdifference

C.Believinginoneselfisthekeytosuccess.D.Onewillrealizehisdreamifhepersistsinit.

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Peopleonlineandinpersonhaverespondedpositivelytotheproject.

Stefanirecalledpeoplesentherpicturesofbagsoftrashtheypickedup.Once,whenshestarteddoinga

bagonthebeachinFlorida,twoladiessawherandstartedhelpingherfillthebag.（人们对此持肯定态

度。Stefani让人们给她发送他们收集的垃圾图片。曾经有两位女士帮她装垃圾袋）”可知，在她的

影响下，人们也开始行动起来。由此可知，一个人的小小的行动会对周围的人产生重大影响，故

选B。

C

（2022•黑龙江哈九中二模）Youmaynotknowit,butyourbrainisalreadyanamazingvocabularylearning

machine.Whenyoureadorlistentosomething,yourbraindoesn'ttakeeachwordatfacevalue:it'scontinuously

takingstatisticsaboutwhichwordsappeartogetherregularlysothatitcanexpectwhat'scomingnextandprocess

speechfaster.

Ourbrainscontinuouslyreleaseelectricalsignals,whichchangedependingonwhattaskyourbrainisdealing

with.Scientistscanuseatechniquetoreadsomeofthesetostudyhowyourbrainprocesseslanguage.

Oneofthesesignals,calledN400,changesdependingonwhetherwordsmakesenseincontextornot.The

N400isrelativelysmallforexpectedwordcombinations,likecoffeeandcream,andincreasesinheightfor

unexpectedwordcombinations,likecoffeeandcap.ThismeansthatscientistscanreadtheN400heighttoanalyze

thekindofexpectationsyouhaveaboutwhichwordsusuallyappeartogether.

Inlanguagelearners,theN400changesbasedonproficiency（熟练程度）.Thebetterpeoplegetatalanguage,

theclosertheirN400patternistonativespeaker's.Thismeansthatanimportantpartoflanguageproficiencyis

takingstatisticsandbuildingexpectationsaboutwhatwordsusuallyappeartogether,justasnativespeakersdo.

Togetbetteratthis,weneedtofloodourbrainswithloadsofnaturalcontent,sowecanbuildupapictureof

whichkindsofwordsusuallyappeartogether.Readingisagreatwaytodothisandthere9slotsofresearchthat

showsthatreadingworkswondersforyourvocabularyskills.

However,itisimportanttorememberthatiftherearetoomanyunknownwords,itcanbedifficulttofigure

outwhattheymeanfromthecontext.Anditisunpleasanthavingtostopeverytwomilestolookupaword.Graded

readers,whicharebooksadaptedtomakethemeasiertounderstandatlowerlevels,areperfectforlearnersof

foreignlanguages.

【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了我们的大脑是一个词汇学习机器，研究者用N400来研究了大脑是

如何处理我们所遇到的单词组合，并且提出学习语言时，应选择适合自己水平的读本。

28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?

A.Tostateafact.B.Toofferasuggestion.

C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Toproposeadefinition.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段首句“Youmaynotknowit,butyourbrainisalreadyanamazing

vocabularylearningmachine.（你可能不知道，但是你的大脑已经是一个很好的词汇学习机器）”可

知，后文举例说明你的大脑是一个很好的词汇学习机器，故第一段的目的是为了陈述我们的大脑

是词汇学习机器的这个事实，故选A。

29.WhatdoesitmeaniftheN400increases?

A.Wemakesenseofsomewordcombinationsinacontext.

B.Wecombinesomenewwordstomakeasentence.

C.Wememorizesomewordcombinationstolearnalanguage.

D.Wemeetsomewordcombinationsbeyondourexpectations.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“TheN400isrelativelysmallforexpectedwordcombinations,like

coffeeandcream,andincreasesinheightforunexpectedwordcombinations,likecoffeeandcap•（对于

预料中的单词组合，比如说咖啡和冰淇淋，N400相对来说比较低；但是对于预料之外的单词组

合时，比如说咖啡和帽子，N400就会增加）”可知，如果N400上升的话，那就意味着我们遇到/

意料之外的单词组合，故选D。

30.Howcanwehaveanativespeaker-likeN400patternaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Byreadingsomebooksaboutvocabularyskills.

B.Byreadinglotsofnaturalcontent.

C.Byreadingloadsofbooksaboutnatureanddrawingpictures.

D.Byreadingauthenticcontenttoincreaseourvocabulary.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Togetbetteratthis,weneedtofloodourbrainswithloadsof

naturalcontent,sowecanbuildupapictureofwhichkindsofwordsusuallyappeartogether/为了更

擅长这点，我们需要让我们大脑充满自然的语言内容，这样的话，我们就能在大脑里建造一副图

片，图片里是哪些单词通常一起出现）”可知，如果我们想要像本土人一样的N400模式，我们需

要读很多的自然语言内容，故选B。

31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itismorebeneficialtoreadeasybooks.

B.Itisimportanttolookupnewwords.

C.Weshouldmainlyreadadaptedbooks.

D.Weshouldchoosematerialsrightforourlevel.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Gradedreaders,whicharebooksadaptedtomakethemeasierto

understandatlowerlevels,areperfectforlearnersofforeignlanguages.（分级读本对于外语学习者来

说是最好的选择，因为它们是改编读本，主要是为了较低水平的阅读者能更容易理解）”可知，在

选择阅读读本时，我们应该根据自己的水平选择适合的读本，这样的话才有利于学习，故选D。

D

（2022•四川攀枝花二模）Foranimalsthatspendmostoftheirliveshighinthetrees,g叩s（缺口）intheforest

mightaswellbetheGrandCanyon（大峡谷）.Thesegapsareespeciallyhardongibbons,akindofmonkey-like

animalswithlongarms;althoughlargermalescanjumpacrosssomegaps,femalesandyoungcanbecutofffrom

food,companions,andevenpotentialmates.Now,anewstudysuggestsacoupleofstrongropescouldreallyhelp

bridgethegap.

GibbonsareatriskofdyingoutacrossSoutheastAsia,largelybecauseofhabitatloss.Withjust30

individuals（个体）left,theHainangibbonisconsideredtherarestprimate（灵长目动物）onEarth.Allofthese

animalsliveontheBawanglingNationalNatureReserveinHainan,anislandprovinceinsouthernChina.InJuly

2014,atyphooncausedlandslidesacrossthereserve,creatinggapsintheforestcanopy（树冠）thalweredifficultfor

theseprimatestocross.

Tohelpreconnectthehabitats,professionaltreeclimberssetupanartificial"bridge“acrossa15-meter-wide

narrowvalley,madeoftwomountaineering-graderopes.Nearly6monthslater,thegibbonsstartedtousethe

bridgetocrossthegaps,researchersreporttodayinScientificReports.Theteamdocumented52crossingsina

groupofeightgibbons,withmostwalkingalongoneropewhileholdingontothesecondropeforsupport,which

thescientistsnamed"handrailing”.Thegibbonsalsoshimmiedbeneaththeropesusingallarmsandlegstothe

oppositeside.

Conservationistspreviouslybuiltartificialbridgestohelpothertree-boundanimalspeciessuchastheBornean

orangutanandtheJavanslowIoris.ButthisisthefirstexampleoftherareHainangibbonusingthem.Therope

bridgescouldbeashort-termsolution（解决办法）toreconnectseparatedhabitats,theresearchersargue,combined

witheffortstoprovideenoughnaturalforestcover.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种暂时解决长臂猿栖息地消失的方法——用架起绳索

桥来得到暂时的解决。

32.Whywereropebridgesconstructedaccordingtothetext?

A.Toincreasegibbons'habitats.B.Tohelpallgibbonstocrossgaps.

C.Tosavegibbonsfrombeingendangered.D.Toprovidefoodandcompanyforgibbons.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。通过文章第三段“Tohelpreconnectthehabitats,professionaltreeclimberssetupan

artificialttbridge^^acrossa15-meter-widenaiTowvalley,madeoftwomountaineering-graderopes.（为

了帮助重新连接栖息地，专业的爬树者在15米宽的狭窄山谷上架设了一座人工“桥”，由两根登

山级绳索组成）”可知，在山谷之间架绳索桥是为/连接两地，增加长臂猿的栖息地，故选B项。

33.WhatdoweknowaboutgibbonsfromParagraph2?

A.Gibbonsarerarelyseenbecauseofdyingout.

B.Habitatlosswastoblameforgibbons9dyingout.

C.Gibbonscouldn'tcrossgapscausedbyatyphoon.

D.Thenaturaldisastermayhaveputgibbonsindanger.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。通过文章第二段“InJuly2014,atyphooncausedlandslidesacrossthereserve,creating

gapsintheforestcanopythatweredifficultfortheseprimatestocross.（2014年7月，一场台风导致整

个保护区发生山体滑坡，在森林的树冠上造成了这些灵长类动物难以跨越的缺口）”可知，山体滑

坡导致森林形成缺口，长臂猿难以穿越到达栖息地，说明自然灾害可能使长臂猿处于危险之中，

故选D项。

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shimmied“inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.showedupB.felldownC.movedforwardsD.hungup

【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。通过画线词上文“withmostwalkingalongoneropewhileholdingontothesecondrope

forsupport（其中大多数长臂猿沿着一根绳子行走，同时抓住第二根绳子作为支撑户以及下文

“beneaththeropesusingallarmsandlegstotheoppositeside（在绳子下面利用所有的手臂和腿向对

面行进厂可推知，此处指长臂猿在第一根绳子上行走，同时握住第二根绳子作为支撑，在第一根

绳索的下方摇晃着使用四肢向前行进。画线词“shimmied”意为“一扭一摆地走”，C项“向前行

进”与画线词意思最为相近，故选C项。

35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.RopeBridgestoHelpEndangeredGibbons

B.WhatLedtotheDisappearanceofGibbons?

C.RarestPrimateintheHainanNationalNatureReserve

D.TheMostEffectiveEffortstoProvideEnoughHabitatforGibbons

【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第二段“GibbonsareatriskofdyingoutacrossSoutheastAsia,

largelybecauseofhabitatloss.（在东南亚，长臂猿面临灭绝的风险，这主要是因为栖息地的丧失）”

以及第三段“Tohelpreconnectthehabitats,professionaltreeclimberssetupanartificial"bridge”

acrossa15-meter-widenarrowvalley,madeoftwomountaineering-graderopes.（为了帮助重新连接

栖息地，专业的爬树者在15米宽的狭窄山谷上架设了一座人工“桥”，由两根登山级绳索组成广

可推知，本文主要介绍了帮助拯救濒危长臂猿的方法——架起绳索桥。A项“RopeBridgestoHelp

EndangeredGibbons（帮助濒危长臂猿的绳索桥）”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题，故选A项。

第二组

A

(2022•安徽模拟预测)CaregiversWanted-WeekendOnly

Entry-levelorexperiencedcaregiversworkweekendsonlyatourMantualocation.Careforthechildrenand

adults.

$1()startingrate+$1shiftdifferential(工资级差)onthe2nd&3rdshifts.

♦Dayshift:7:00am-7:00pmeverySaturday&Sunday

♦Nightshift(Option1):7:00pm-7:00ameveryFriday&Saturday

♦Nightshift(Option2):7:00pm-7:00ameverySaturday&Sunday

Whatweoffer:PaidTraining/PaidTimeOff(PTO)/BonusCash

Bonuscash:WeekendWarriorswhoworktwo12-hourshiftsperweekendreceiveapaymentforanextra

8-hourshiftatthestartingrateof$10perhour.Shiftdifferentialdoesnotapplytobonuscash.

Full-timeHousekeeperWanted

Full-timeHousekeeperisneededatHattieLarlhaminMantua.

$10.00/hourstartingrate+excellentbenefitsincludingfreelifeinsurance.

♦Full-time,1stshift:6:30am-3:00pm

♦Full-time,2ndshift:3:00pm-11:30pm

Whatweoffer:Paidtraining/EmployeeDiscounts/FlexibleSchedule/PTO

LicensedPracticalNurses(LPNs)Wanted

APPLYNOWtobeawardeduptoa$1,000BONUSafteroneyearofemployment!

♦Full-time,36hours/week,6:30pm-7:00am

♦Full-time,36hours/week,6:30am-7:00pm

Whatweoffer:Home-likeWork.Environment/CompetitivePay/FlexibleSchedule/PTO

FoodServicesAssistant(FSA)Wanted

FoodServiceAssistantmakesadifferenceinthelivesofchildrenandadultswithintellectual(智力的)and

developmentaldisabilities.

♦1stshift:5:30am-2:00pm

♦2ndshift:11:30am-8:00pm

Everyotherweekendrequired.

Whatweoffer:Paidtraining/FlexibleSchedule/PTO

【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四则招聘广告。

21.HowmuchcanacaregiverearnifshechoosesNightShift（Optionl）andworksfor12hours?

A.$120,B.$128,C.$132.D.$136.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个广告“CaregiversWanted-WeekendOnly”中的“$10startingrate+$1shift

differential（工资级差）onthe2nd&3rdshifts.（10美元起薪，另外加上换第二班和第三班1美元轮

班差价）”和工作的时间“*Nightshift（Option1）:7:00pm-7:00ameveryFriday&Saturday（*夜班

（选择一）:逢星期五及星期六晚上7时至上午7时）”以及“WeekendWarriorswhoworktwo12-hour

shiftsperweekendreceiveapaymentforanextra8-hourshiftatthestartingrateof$10perhour.Shift

differentialdoesnotapplytobonuscash.（周末战士，每周末工作两次，每次12小时，以每小时10

美元的起始工资额外领取8小时的工资。工资级差不适用于现金奖励。户可知，如果一个人选择

第一种夜班方式，即工作时间为星期五及星期六晚上7时到上午7时，且工作12小时，这样就

不符合现金奖励，只符合工资级差，即每小时10美元，另外加上换班差价1美元，由此可以计

算出，12小时乘以11美元等于132美元，故选C。

22.Whichpositionhassomethingtodowithattendingtothedisabled?

A.Caregiver.B.Full-timeHousekeeper.

C.LicensedPracticalNurse.D.FoodServicesAssistant.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一个广告“FoodServicesAssistant（FSA）Wanted”中的“FoodServiceAssistant

makesadifferenceinthelivesofchildrenandadultswithintellectualanddevelopmental

disabililies.（食品服务助理使智力和发育残疾的儿童和成人的生活有所不同。）”可知，FoodServices

Assistant（食品服务助理）这个职位和照顾残疾人有关，故选D。

23.Whatdoweknowaboutthethirdjob?

A.Thenursemusthaveacollegedegree.B.Thenurseneedstowork36hoursaweek.

C.Thenurseonlyhastoworkattheweekend.D.Thenursecanget1,000bonusaftertwoyears.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三广告“LicensedPracticalNurses（LPNs）Wanted"中的“Full-lime,36hours/week,

6:30pm-7:00am（全职，每星期36小时，下午6时30分至上午7时）”可知，第三个工作需要护士

一星期工作36个小时，故选B。

B

（2022•天津高三专题练习）Ayearago,weboughtoursonabikeforhisbirthday.Inthiswayhecouldstay

moreactive.Plus,wedidn'lhavetopushatricyclearoundtheneighborhood.

1thoughtheevenwantedtosleepwithhisbike.Hegoton,rode,andhadahugesmileonhisface.Whenwe

wentoutforawalk,hewouldaskmepolitelyifhecouldridehisbike.Isaidyes.Thenhewouldplayforalong

timeanddidn'twanttogohome.Herodeineveryseason:winter,spring,summerandfall.

Thisyear,wehadhimjoininaprogramcalledSprocKidsstartedbyourlocalmountainbikeclub.Asyoucan

imagine,mylittlemountainbikershowedgreatinterestinit.Onthefirstnight,hetriedridingovertheobstacles（障

碍物）,whichmademeworriedandfrightened.Oneobstaclewaseventallerthanme,buthepersisted.

Later,oneday,hefoundanoldbikeinthestoreroom.Itwasmine.Hecalledmeoutandsaid,"Mommy,will

yougobikingwithme?"IwassurprisedbecauseIhadn'lbikedsincehighschool,butIdecidedtocyclewithhim.

Iwashighlyrewardedformyefforts.Ontheonehand,Itookpartinanactivitywithmychild.AndIdidn't

havetodoalltheworkbypushingorcarryinghim.Itwasanactivityhelovedandhetoldmeabouteverypathand

everymoveexcitedly.Ontheotherhand,wedevelopedacloserbond（关系）.

Inmyopinion,it'sveryimportantforkidstostayactive.Andparents'encouragementisveryimportantfor

themtostayactive.Butwordsofencouragementarenotenough.It?sbetterifparentscandoaphysicalactivity

togetherwiththeirkids.

【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者给儿子买自行车，然后陪他一起骑车，儿子变得更加活跃，作者也受

益匪浅。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们，父母应该和孩子一起参加体育活动。

24.Gettingabikefbrhisbirthday,theauthor'sson.

A.loveditverymuchB.wantedabettergift

C.justrodeitfbrfunattimesD.spentmuch,timelearningtorideit

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Hegoton,rode,andhadahugesmileonhisfhce.和Herodeinevery

season:winter,spring,summerandfall.”可知I,作者的儿子骑上车后面带笑容，而且一年四季都要

骑。由此推测，作者的儿子很爱这辆车。A.loveditverymuch（非常爱它）符合以上推测，故选A

项。

25.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?

A.Henevergaveup.B.Hehardlysucceeded.

C.Hechangedhismind.D.Hebecamefrightened.

【解析】A

【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Onthefirstnight,hetriedridingovertheobstacles（障碍物）,whichmade

meworriedandfrightened.Oneobstaclewaseventallerthanme,buthepersisted.”可知，第——天晚上

儿子试图骑过障碍物，这让作者又担心又害怕。其中一个困难就是他比作者都高，但是he

persistedo结合句意，尤其是obstacle和but可推测，划线部分的意思是“他坚持/他不放弃A.He

nevergaveup.（他绝不放弃）符合以上说法，故选A项。

26.Whatdoestheauthorprobablythinkofcyclingwithherson?

A.Ittakeshertoomuchtime.B.Itcompletelychangesher.

C.Itgreatlybenefitsher.D.Itisverytiring.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“1washighlyrewardedformyefforts.Ontheonehand,Itookpartinan

activitywithmychild.（我的努力得到了巨大回报，一方面我和我的孩子一起参加了活动）''和"On

theotherhand,wedevelopedacloserbond（另一方面，我们的关系更亲近了）”可知，作者认为通过

和儿子一起骑自行车她受益匪浅。C.Itgreatlybenefitsher.（对她非常有益）符合以上说法，故选C

项。

27.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusthroughthispassage?

A.Kidslovetospendtimeoutdoors.B.Encouragementisveryimportanttokids.

C.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtorideabike.D.Parentsshoulddophysicalactivitieswiththeirkids.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的“Butwordsofencouragementarenotenough.

It'sbetterifparentscandoaphysicalactivitytogetherwiththeirkids.（但是语言的鼓励还不够，如果

父母可以和孩子一起参加体育活动就更好了户可推测，通过这篇文章，作者想告诉我们父母应该

和他们的孩子一起参加体育活动。D.Parentsshoulddophysicalactivitieswiththeirkids.（父母应该

和他们的孩子一起参加体育活动）符合以上推测，故选D项。

C

（20221可W匕保定——模）Extremelyenergeticlightfromspaceisanunexplainedwonder.Scientistsdon'tknow

wherethatlightcomesfrom,exactly.Andnowastronomershavespottedthislight,calledgamma（伽马）rays,at

higherenergiesthaneverbefore.

Youcan'tseegammarayswithyoureyes.Theyaremuchmoreenergeticthanthelightthatwecansee.So

youneedafancydetectortospotthem.TheLargeHighAltitudeAirShowerObservatory,LHAASO,isan

experimentinChina.Itsearchesforextremely