黑龙江省大庆市肇源县五校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

初四英语试题第一部分听力（共计25分）I.Listening（本题共25分，1-15每小题1分，16-20每小题2分）PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwilltheweatherbelikethisSunday?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:Ihatethewetweather.Ithasrainedfortwoweeks.B:Metoo.TheradiosaysitwillbesunnythisSunday.Question:WhatwilltheweatherbelikethisSunday?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhendoesVickyhavetobehome?AAt10:00p.m. B.At10:40p.m. C.At9:20p.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】A:Doyouhavetobehomeby10p.m.,Vicky?B:Notreally.Ihavetobehomefortyminutesearlier.Question:WhendoesVickyhavetobehome?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowwasBob’striptoKunming?A.Great. B.Fresh. C.Boring.【答案】A【解析】【原文】A:HowwasyourtriptoKunming,Bob?B:Itwasgreat.Theairtherewasreallyfresh.Question:HowwasBob’striptoKunming?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoestheboyneedtodofirst?A.Dohishomework. B.Visithisgrandpa. C.Cleanthehouse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】A:Mike,weneedtocleanthehouse.Yourgrandpaisvisitingustoday.B:Sure.ButIneedtodomyhomeworkfirst.A:OK.Question:Whatdoestheboyneedtodofirst?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdidTinacometoschooltoday?A.Bybike. B.Byschoolbus. C.Onfoot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】A:Tina,whyareyoulateforschooltoday?B:IwokeuplateandmissedtheschoolbussoIhadtowalktoschool.Question:HowdidTinacometoschooltoday?PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatisMaryworriedabout?A.Thecomingexams. B.Hereatinghabits. C.Herschoolwork.7.Whyshouldn’tMarydrinktoomuchcoffeeortea?A.Becausesheisn’tthirstyatall.B.Becauseshemaynotbeabletosleep.C.Becauseshehasnomoneytobuythem.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Mary.Youlookstressedoutthesedays.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:I’mgoingtotakesomeexamsnextmonthandI’mreallyworriedaboutthem.M:Don’tworrysomuch.Studyhardandyou’llsurelydoitwell.Relaxyourselfandtrytoshareyourfeelingswithyourparents.W:Ican’teatorsleepwell,either.IjustkeepthinkingabouthowbadlyI’lldo.M:Eathealthierfoodeveryday.Anddon’tdrinktoomuchcoffeeorteabecauseyouwon’tprobablyfallasleep.Youcoulddrinkaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobed.W:Thanksforyouradvice.I’llhaveatry.M:Noproblem.Goodluck!听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WherehasSambeen?A.London. B.Beijing. C.NewYork.9.WhendidSamcomeback?A.Yesterday. B.Alongtimeago. C.Lastweek.10.WhydidSamgothere?AOnatrip. B.Onbusiness. C.TostudyEnglish.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Sam!Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?M:NewYork.Ijustcamebackyesterday.W:Didyougothereonatriporonbusiness?M:Neither.IwenttheretostudyEnglish.W:SoyoumusthaveimprovedyourEnglishalot.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听1段材料，回答以下小题。11.What’stherelationshipbetweenTonyandAnn?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Motherandson. C.Brotherandsister.12.Whowillcomebacksoon?A.Mom. B.Dad. C.MomandDad.13.Whenthereportmustbehandedin?A.Rightnow. B.Tonight. C.Tenminuteslater.【答案】11.C12.C13.B【解析】【原文】A:Youshouldcookforsupperinsteadofplayingcomputergames,Tony.B:Andyoucandoityourself.A:I’mbusywithmyreport.Itmustbehandedintonight.B:CanIplayfortenmoreminutes?A:You’dbetternot.Momanddadwillcomebacksoon.Theymustbetiredandhungry.B:Okay.Iwilldoitrightnow.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听1段材料，回答以下小题。14.HowfarisitfromBruce’shometoschool?A.About5kilometers. B.About10kilometers. C.About15kilometers.15.HowlongdoesittakeMarytogettoschoolonfoot?A.Aboutthirteenminutes. B.Abouttwentyminutes. C.Aboutthirtyminutes..【答案】14.B15.C【解析】【原文】A:Hi,Mary.B:HiBruce.Wheredoyoulive?A:IliveonCenterStreet.B:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?A:It’sabouttenkilometers.B:Whendoyouleavehome?A:Ileavemyhomeat7:30.Whataboutyou,Mary?B:Myhomeisneartheschool.Iwalktoschool.A:Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschoolonfoot?B:AboutthirtyminutesPartThreeListenandfillintheblanks.听一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WorldMilkDaybeganon__________1st,2001.17.Peoplefrom________firststartedthisday.18.Milkisalsocalledthebest________.19.Itisagoodideaforpeopletodrink________cupsofmilkeveryday.20.You’dbetternotdrinkmilktogetherwith________ororanges.【答案】16.June17.Germany18.medicine19.two##220.chocolate【解析】【原文】OnJune1st,manychildrenhavefunbecauseofthisChildren’sDay.Butdoyouknowthatit’salsoWorldMilkDay.WorldMilkDaybeganonJune1st,2001.PeoplefromGermanyfirststartedthisday.Onthatdaypeoplewillknowmoreaboutmilkandknowwhypeopleneedmilk.Milkiscalledthebestmedicinebecauseitcanhelppeoplebecomehealthierandstronger.Itcanalsohelppeoplesleepbetteriftheydrinkmilkbeforetheygotobed.Scientistssaythatitisagoodideaforpeopletodrinktwocupsofmilkeveryday.Butyou’dbetternotdrinkmilktogetherwithchocolateororangesoryou’llfeelsick.Doyoudrinkmilkeveryday?Don’tforgettocelebrateWorldMilkDaynextyear.第二部分笔试（共计95分）第一节选择题（共45分）II.ReadingComprehension.（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouhear.AAt10:44a.m.onJune5th,2022,Chinasentitsastronaut(宇航员),ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe,intospace(太空).TheyjoinedinthelatestShenzhouXIVmission(任务).Doyouwanttobecomeastronautslikethem?Howcantheybecomeastronauts?●BehealthyTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.Itisimportantforthemtohaveahealthybody.Youcan’thaveothersmallproblems.Forexample,youcan’thavescars(伤痕).Theymaysplit(裂开)inspace.●Becomestrongerwithhardtraining(训练)Forexample,youneedtobestronglikesportsplayers.Youwillalsoweara200-kilogramuniformanddomissionsunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtotheWC.Itisusefulfortheseastronautstofacethespace.●LearnscienceLearningisimportant,too.Astronautstake60classestogetreadyforamission,likemath,English,spacecraftdesign,physicsandmanymore.Sotheywillknowwhattodowhensomethingbadhappens(发生)duringthemission.21.Whatdifficultiesmaytheastronautsfacewhentheyaretraining?A.Theyneedtowearspecialandheavyuniforms.B.Theyhavetocompetewiththesportsplayers.C.Theirscarsmaysplitinspace.D.Theycanstoptohavearestatanytime.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzheareveryhealthy.B.Theyneedtodomissionsunderwaterforsixorsevenhours.C.Theydon’ttakeclassestolearnthingslikemathandEnglish.D.Theyhavetolearnhowtodealwithsomethingbad.23.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Whatittakestobecomeanastronaut.B.HowastronautsaretraininginChina.C.Whyit’sdifficulttobecomeanastronaut.D.Whenastronautscanflyuptospace.【答案】21.A22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了成为宇航员的三个基本要求。21题详解】推理判断题。根据“Becomestrongerwithhardtraining(训练)...Youwillalsoweara200-kilogramuniform”可推断，宇航员会穿着特制的很重的制服。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Astronautstake60classestogetreadyforamission,likemath,English,spacecraftdesign,physicsandmanymore.

”可知，宇航员需要上数学、英语之类的课程。C选项“他们不上课学习数学和英语之类的东西。”说法错误。故选C。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Doyouwanttobecomeastronautslikethem?Howcantheybecomeastronauts?”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍了成为宇航员的三个基本要求。选项A“成为一名宇航宇需要什么”符合主旨。故选A。BAstoryistoldaboutayoungmarriedcouplewhosenamesareJimandDella.Theyarepoorbutverymuchinlovewitheachother.Christmasiscoming,soDellawonderswhattogetJimforChristmas.Shewouldliketogivehimachainforhisgoldwatch,butshedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.Thenshegetsanidea.Shehasbeautifullonghair.SoDelladecidestocutoffherhairandsellittobuyagoldchain(链子)forJim’swatch.It’sChristmasEve,andinDella’shandisabeautifulboxcontainingagoldwatchchainwhichsheboughtbysellingherhair.SuddenlyDellabeginstoworry.SheknowsJimlikedherlonghair,andshewondersifhewillbesadthatshecutitoffandsoldit.DellagetshomeandissurprisedatthatJimisathomeandwaitingforher.Inhishandisthegiftheboughtforher.WhenDellaremovesherscarf,JimseesDella’sshorthair,andtearswellupinhiseyes.Buthesaysnothing.Hechokesback(抑制)thetearsandgivesDellathegiftbox.WhenDellaopensit,shecan’tbelievehereyes.Thereintheboxisasetofbeautifulsilvercombs(梳子)forherlonghair.AndwhenJimopenshisgift,he,too,issurprised.Thereinsidetheboxisabeautifulgoldchainforhisgoldpocketwatch.OnlythendoesDellarealizethatJimpawned(典当)hisgoldwatchtobuyherthesilverhaircombs.24.Whendidthecouplesendgiftstoeachother?A.OnChristmasDay. B.OnChristmasEve.C.OnDella’sbirthday. D.OnJim’sbirthday.25.WhatdidDellabuyforJimandwhatdidJimbuyforDella?A.Asilvercombandagoldchain.B.Agoldchainandasilvercomb.C.Agoldwatchandasilverchain.D.Asilverwatchandagoldchain.26.HowdidJimfeelwhenhesawDella’sshorthair?A.Happy. B.Unbelievable.C.Sad. D.Disappointed.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Della’shair B.AgoldchainC.Asilvercomb D.Christmasgifts【答案】24.B25.B26.C27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对贫穷但相爱的年轻夫妇Jim和Della在圣诞节前夜互赠礼物的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sChristmasEve,andinDella’shandisabeautifulboxcontainingagoldwatchchainwhichsheboughtbysellingherhair.”以及“DellagetshomeandissurprisedatthatJimisathomeandwaitingforher.Inhishandisthegiftheboughtforher.”可知，这对夫妇在圣诞前夜互赠礼物。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenDellaopensit,shecan’tbelievehereyes.Thereintheboxisasetofbeautifulsilvercombs(梳子)forherlonghair.”和“ AndwhenJimopenshisgift,he,too,issurprised.Thereinsidetheboxisabeautifulgoldchainforhisgoldpocketwatch.

”可知，Della为Jim买了金链子，而Jim为Della买了银梳子。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenDellaremovesherscarf,JimseesDell’sshorthair,andtearswellupinhiseyes.Buthesaysnothing.Hechokesback(抑制)thetearsandgivesDellathegiftbox.”可知，当Jim看到Della的短发时，他感到伤心，但他抑制住了泪水并给了Della礼物盒。因此，他当时的感受是“伤心”。故选C。【27题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了一对年轻夫妇在圣诞节前夜互赠礼物的故事，因此最佳标题应该是与圣诞节礼物相关的，即“Christmasgifts”。故选D。CThestudentsarehavingtheirchemistry(化学)class.MissLiistellingthechildrenwhatwaterislike.Afterthat,sheasksherstudentssomequestions,andoneofthemis,“Boysandgirls!Whatiswater?Canyoutellme?”Shewaitsforafewminutes,butnooneanswersher.ThenMissLiasksagain.“Whydon’tyouanswermyquestion?Itellyouwhatwaterislike,right?”Thenaboyputsuphishandandsays,“MissLi,youtellusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell(味道).ButIthinkthatwaterissomethingthatisblackwhenIwashmyhandinit.”Allthestudentsbegintolaugh(笑).MissLilaughstoo.Thenanotherboyputsuphishand,MissLisays“Whatdoyouthink,WangBing?”Theboysays:“MissLi,wherecanwefindwaterthathasnocolorandnosmell?”“Whydoyousayso?”MissLiasks.“Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell.”Answerstheboy.Andmostofthechildrenthinkheisright.“Iamsorrytohearthat,children.”saystheteacher.“Ourwaterisgettingdirtier(脏).Thatisaproblem.Allofusmusttryourbest(尽力)tomakeitcleanagain.”28.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.MissLiisgivingthestudentsamathlesson.B.MissLitellsthestudentssomethingaboutwater.C.MissLidoesn’ttellthestudentswhatwaterislike.D.Allthestudentsdon’tknowwhatwaterislike.29.AllthestudentsandMissLilaughbecause________​​​​​​​.A.theboygivesaninterestinganswerBtheboygivesawronganswerC.theboydoesn’tlistentotheteachercarefullyD.theboylikesdrinkingwater30.Inthetext________answerMissLi’squestion.A.twoboys B.twogirlsC.aboyandagirl D.nostudents31.Theteacherthinks________.A.thesecondboyiswrongB.thewaterintheriversisalwayscleanC.thewaterintheriversisalwaysdirtyD.allofthemmusttrytheirbesttomakewaterclean【答案】28.B29.A30.A31.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了李老师给学生讲关于水的故事。李小姐告诉学生水没有颜色，没有味道。但是一个小男孩说洗手的时候发现水是黑色的。另一个小男孩提到了自己家后面的河水又脏又难闻。老师告诉他们要尽最大努力使水清澈。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“MissLiistellingthechildrenwhatwaterislike.”可知，李老师在给学生讲水是什么，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thenaboyputsuphishandandsays,‘MissLi,youtellusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.ButIthinkthatwaterissomethingthatisblackwhenIwashmyhandinit.’”可知，这个小男孩说洗手的时候发现水是黑色的，因此他的答案是有趣的，因此大家都笑了，故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenanotherboyputsuphishand,MissLisays‘Whatdoyouthink,WangBing?’Theboysays:‘MissLi,wherecanwefindwaterthathasnocolorandnosmell?’”可知，有另一个男孩回答问题，因此这里提到了两个男孩回答了李老师的问题，故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Allofusmusttryourbesttomakeitcleanagain”可知，老师认为我们都必须尽最大努力使水清澈，故选D。DThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofWinter(立冬),the19thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonNov8andendsonNov21.StartofWinteristhefirstsolartermofwinter,whichmeanswinteriscomingandcropsharvestedinautumnshouldbestoredup.Inancienttimes,theChinesepeopletooktheStartofWintertobethebeginningofthewinter.Howeverinfact,theStartofWinterisnotthebeginningofwinterintermsofmeteorology(气象学).Theclimateeveryyearisdifferent,sothebeginningofwintercouldbequitedifferent.Andwiththelargeterritory(领土)ofChina,winterofeveryareadoesn’tbeginatthesametime.Thefourbeginningsoftheseasonswereimportantfestivalsinancienttimes.BeforetheStartofWinter,theancientemperorwouldtakeashowerandhavenomoremeat.Onthatday,theemperorwouldleadhisofficialstothesuburbs(郊区)andperformtheceremonyof“welcomingthewinter.”StartofWinteriscelebrateddifferentlytoday.InTianjin,onthefirstdayofStartofWinter,peopleeatdumplingsstuffedwithChinesepumpkins.ItisacommonvegetableinNorthChina.Generally,thepumpkinsareboughtinthesummerandstoreduntiltheStartofWinterwhentheyaretakenout.OnthefirstdayofStartofWinter,peopleinWuxihaveacustomofeatingtuanzi,akindoftraditionalChinesefoodmadewithrice.Atthistime,theautumngraincropshavejustbeensoldonthemarket,andthetuanzimadebythenewly-harvestedcropstastesdelicious.Mostvillagersmaketuanzibythemselves,whilecitypeoplebuyready-madetuanzi.Thetuanzistuffingcanbesweetbeanpaste,radishorlard.TheStartofWinter,whentheautumncropshavebeenplacedinstorage,wasthetimeofthefestivalforthepeopleoftheManchuEightBanners(满族八旗)andHanEightBannersinBenxiofLiaoningprovince.Incense(香)wasburnedandsacrifices(祭品)offeredtoancestors(祖先).32.WhatcanweknowaboutStartofWinter?A.ItbeginsonNov8andendsonNov21.B.Itisthe19thsolartermoftheyear.C.Itmeanscropsharvestedinwintershouldbestoredup.D.Itwasonlyimportantinancienttimes.33.HowdidancientemperorscelebrateStartofWinter?A.Bytakingashowerbeforethatday.B.Byeatingnomeatbeforethatday.C.Byperformingaceremonyonthatday.D.Aboveall.34.What’sthestructureofthistext?A.①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B.①/②/③④/⑤⑥C.①/②/③/④⑤⑥ D.①/②③④⑤/⑥35.Thepassageiswrittento________.A.introducewhatStartofWinterisandwhatpeopledoonthatdayB.encouragepeopletocelebrateStartofWintergrandlyC.explainwhypeopletookStartofWinterasthebeginningofthewinterD.showthe24solarterms【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气之一的“立冬”的相关知识。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“StartofWinter(立冬),the19thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonNov8andendsonNov21.”可知，“立冬”是一年中的第19个节气，从11月8日开始，到11月21日结束。问题问的是“关于‘立冬’我们能知道什么？”，B选项提供了一个具体的事实，即“立冬”是一年中的第19个节气，这是一个更具体且定义性的信息，因此B选项更为合适。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“BeforetheStartofWinter,theancientemperorwouldtakeashowerandhavenomoremeat.Onthatday,theemperorwouldleadhisofficialstothesuburbs(郊区)andperformtheceremonyof“welcomingthewinter.””可知，古代皇帝在“立冬”之前会洗澡并且不吃肉，然后在那一天带领官员到郊外举行“迎冬”仪式。故选D。【34题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了“立冬”的定义和意义；第二段讨论了气象学上冬天的开始与“立冬”的区别；第三段讲述了古代如何庆祝“立冬”；第四五六段描述了不同地区现代如何庆祝“立冬”，所以文章的结构可以分为四个部分。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“StartofWinter(立冬)……”并通读全文可知，文章的目的是介绍“立冬”是什么以及人们在那一天做什么，包括古代和现代的不同庆祝方式。故选A。III.CompletethePassage（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.(Twosentencesareextra)Theterm“cultureshock”isusedtodescribetheanxiety(焦虑)producedwhenapersonmovestoanewenvironment.Whenyouvisitanewplace,youareforcedtomeetyoureverydayneeds,likefoodandlanguageinatotallynewanddifferentway._____36_____Afterall,itisyouwhomusttakestepstofeelbetter.Thereareafewsuggestions._____37_____Youmayfeelannoyedthatyouareexperiencingacultureshockafterhavingpreparedsolongandsohardforyourtrip.NomatterhowmuchinformationyoureadandhowwellyouspeakEnglish,youcan’talwaysdoeverythingperfectly.Anopenmindhelps.Trynottoformanopinionaboutthenewculturesoon.Youmightbequicktojudgethefood,mannersandthewaystocommunicateandasaresultwouldwanttodothingsthewayyouareusedto.DonotthinkoftheUScultureasbetterorworse,justdifferent—youwillbemorewillingtotrynewthings._____38_____Participate(参与).Justwatchinglifegobyyouisnotgoingtohelpyoumuch.Youwillhavetotryoutafewthingsforyourself._____39_____Peoplearoundyouwillusuallybereadytohelpifsomethinggoeswrong.Ifyouareunsureofwhattodoinanewenvironment,followothers.BeHumorous._____40_____Finally?Believethatyoucanlivewiththedifferencesandconfusions(困惑)andstilllearnandenjoyyourself.A.Don’tworryaboutmakingamistake.B.Gettingovercultureshockdependsuponyou.C.Donotexpecttodothingsperfectlythefirsttime.D.Ourcultureshelpusunderstandwhoweareandwhatwebelieve.E.Trytoacceptthedifferencesyouarefindingbetweenyourhomeandhostcultures.F.Neverforgetthathumorisoneofthebestmethodsforalmostanydifficultsituation.G.Youmustbeperfect.【答案】36.B37.C38.E39.A40.F【解析】【导语】本文主要讨论了“文化冲击”这一概念，描述了当人们迁移到新环境时可能会经历的焦虑感，并提供了一些建议来帮助人们适应新文化，包括不要期望一开始就能完美适应、保持开放心态、积极参与新环境、接受文化差异，并保持幽默感。总的来说，文章强调了个人在克服文化冲击中的作用，并鼓励采取积极的态度和行动来适应新环境。【36题详解】根据“Afterall,itisyouwhomusttakestepstofeelbetter.”可知，想要克服文化冲击，采取措施让自己感觉更好，靠的是自己，选项B“克服文化冲击取决于你自己。”符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】根据后文“...NomatterhowmuchinformationyoureadandhowwellyouspeakEnglish,youcan’talwaysdoeverythingperfectly.”可知，不管准备得多充分，总是不可能把一切事情都做得完美，因此选项C“不要期望第一次就完美地做事。”符合语境。故选C。【38题详解】根据“DonotthinkoftheUScultureasbetterorworse,justdifferent—youwillbemorewillingtotrynewthings.”可知，不要认为美国文化更好或更差，只是不同，这样你将更愿意尝试新事物，这里提到了文化差异，选项E“尝试接受你发现的你的家乡文化和东道国文化之间的差异。”符合语境。故选E。【39题详解】根据“Peoplearoundyouwillusuallybereadytohelpifsomethinggoeswrong.”可知，如果你遇到什么麻烦，周围的人通常会乐于帮助你，因此不必担心犯错。选项A“不要担心犯错。”符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】根据“BeHumorous.”可知，作者告知要保持幽默感，因此幽默通常是化解问题的好方法。因此选项F“永远不要忘记，幽默是应对几乎所有困难情况的最佳方法之一。”符合语境。故选F。IV.ClozeTest（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelppeopletokeep____41____,happyandtolive____42____.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.____43____isgoodforswimming.Andinwinterpeopleoftengoskating.Somesportsarevery____44____andpeopleeverywherelikethem.Forexample,footballisverypopular.InChina,mostpeople,men,____45____,boysandgirls,liketowatchfootballgames.Theyoftentalkaboutit.____46____andjumpingbeganlong,longago.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerather____47____.Peoplebegantoplaythemnotlongago.Andpeopleare____48____newsportsorgamesallthetime.Waterskiingisoneof____49____.People_____50_____differentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomefriends.41.A.health B.busy C.healthy D.lazy42.A.long B.longer C.happy D.happily43.A.Winter B.Summer C.Autumn D.Spring44.A.boring B.difficult C.expensive D.interesting45.A.woman B.women C.old D.young46.A.Run B.Runs C.Running D.Torun47.A.new B.interesting C.popular D.old48.A.start B.play C.playing D.starting49.A.oldest B.newest C.theoldest D.thenewest50.A.in B.of C.from D.at【答案】41.C42.B43.B44.D45.B46.C47.A48.C49.D50.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了全世界的人都喜爱运动，运动可以帮助我们保持健康，快乐，并活得更久，并介绍了一些运动项目。【41题详解】句意：运动帮助人们保持健康，快乐和长寿。health健康，名词；busy忙碌的，形容词；healthy健康的，形容词；lazy懒惰的，形容词。根据“Sportshelppeopletokeep…happyandtolive…”可知，运动帮助人们保持健康，keep为系动词，后用形容词。故选C。【42题详解】句意：运动帮助人们保持健康，快乐和长寿。long长的，形容词原级；longer更长的，比较级；happy开心的，形容词原级；happily开心地，副词。根据“Sportshelppeopletokeep…happyandtolive…”可知，运动的作用能使人happy在空格前已经给出了，所以排除C和D；结合语境可知此处暗含比较级，指运动的人与不运动的人比较活得更久。故选B。【43题详解】句意：夏天适合游泳。Winter冬天；Summer夏天；Autumn秋天；Spring春天。根据“…isgoodforswimming.”及常识可知，夏天是适合游泳的季节。故选B。【44题详解】句意：有些运动很有趣，世界各地的人都喜欢。boring无聊的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的。根据“peopleeverywherelikethem.”可知，此处应是有些运动很有趣。故选D。【45题详解】句意：在中国，大多数人，男人、女人、男孩和女孩，都喜欢看足球比赛。woman女人，名词单数；women女人，名词复数；old年老的，形容词；young年轻的。根据“InChina,mostpeople,men…boysandgirls,liketowatchfootballgames.”可知，and此处连接的都为复数。故选B。【46题详解】句意：跑步和跳跃在很久很久以前就开始了。Run跑，动词原形；Runs跑，动词三单；Running跑，动名词或现在分词；Torun跑，动词不定式。根据“…andjumpingbeganlong,longago.”可知，此处为句子主语，用动名词。故选C。【47题详解】句意：但是篮球和排球是比较新的。new新的；interesting有趣的；popular流行的；old年老的。根据“…andjumpingbeganlong,longago.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerather…”可知，前后两句为转折，跑步和跳跃在很久很久以前就开始了，因此篮球和足球应该是比较新的。故选A。【48题详解】句意：人们一直在玩新的运动或游戏。start开始，动词原形；play玩，动词原形；playing玩，动名词；starting开始，动名词。根据“Andpeopleare…newsportsorgamesallthetime.”可知，此处应用现在进行时，am/is/are+doing，人们一直在玩新的运动或游戏。故选C。【49题详解】句意：滑水是最新的运动之一。oldest最年长的；newest最新的；theoldest最年长的；thenewest最新的。根据“Andpeople…newsportsorgamesallthetime.”可知，接下来的此句讲的是滑水是最新的之一，最高级前要加the。故选D。【50题详解】句意：来自不同国家的人可能无法相互理解，但在一场比赛后，他们往往成为朋友。in在……里面；of……的；from来自；at在。根据“People…differentcountries”可知，此处指来自不同地方的人们。故选C。第二节非选择题（共45分）V.GrammaticalFilling(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AsGrade9students,therearemanydifficultiesinourlifeandstudies.Whatshouldwedoinfaceofthem?Shallwerunawayfromthem?____51____shallwegoouttodealwiththem?Wemustmakecorrect____52____(choose).Firstofall,weshouldregardthemaschallengesandfacethembravely.It’sagoodchancetoimproveourselves.Secondly,wemuststepoutofourcomfortzoneandtry____53____(solve)thesedifficultiesstepbystep.It____54____(true)requirescourageandconfidencetodefeatthem.Nothing____55____(be)impossibleifwekeepontrying.Itisnecessaryandimportantforustolistencarefullyinclassandtake____56____activepartinallkindsofpractice.Weshouldalsocooperatewithourpartnerorteammemberssincerely.Mostimportantly,wemustconcentrateourselveswhilestudying.The____57____(hard)wework,thebetterfuturewewillhave.Only____58____thisway,canwebecomemorecapableandconfident.There’snoshortcut.Whateverchallengeswemayface,weshouldalwaysremember,westudynotonlyfor____59____(we),butalsoforourcountry—China!Strongyouthstrongcountry.Let’sgoonfighting____60____wesucceed.Comeon,guys!【答案】51.Or52.choices53.tosolve54.truly55.is56.an57.harder58.in59.ourselves60.until【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了作为九年级的学生，应该如何面对生活和学习中的困难，文中给出了几点建议。【51题详解】句意：句意：我们要逃离它们吗？还是我们全力以赴应对它们？空格前后句之间是选择关系，应用or连接，故填Or。【52题详解】句意：我们必须做出正确的选择。correct是形容词，后可接名词作宾语。choose是动词，其名词形式为choice“选择”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，要用复数形式，故填choices。【53题详解】句意：第二，我们必须走出我们的舒适区，然后尽力一步一步地解决这些困难。trytodosth.意为“尽力做某事”，故填tosolve。【54题详解】句意：打败他们确实需要勇气和信心。分析句子结构可知，句子完整，所以用副词修饰requires这个动词，true是形容词，副词形式为truly。故填truly。【55题详解】句意：如果我们继续努力，没有什么是不可能的。这个表达类似一个俗语、道理或者事实，用一般现在时即可，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式，故填is。【56题详解】句意：句意：在课堂上认真听讲，积极参与各种练习，这是必要的，也是重要的。takeanactivepartin“积极参加”，是固定短语，故填an。【57题详解】句意：句意：我们工作越努力，我们的未来就越美好。根据“The...wework,thebetterfuturewewillhave.”可知，此处是“the+比较级...themore+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”，故填harder。【58题详解】句意：只有用这种方式，我们才能变得更有能力和自信。inthisway介词短语，意为“用这种方式”。故填in。【59题详解】句意：无论我们面临什么样的挑战，我们都应该永远记住，我们学习不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了我们的国家——中国！根据语境可知，此处指的是“为了自己”，是短语foroneself，主语是we，此处用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。【60题详解】句意：让我们继续战斗直到成功。根据“Let’sgoonfighting...wesucceed.”可知，此处指的是“直到……”，应用until引导时间状语从句，故填until。VI.ReadingExpression.(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Agoodbookcanteachyouthingsbeyondyourclass.Itcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.Ifyouwanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit,thereareanumberofwaystodevelopit.PlanyourtimeYoushouldgiveyourselfatleasthalfanhourinallforreadingeveryday.Whenyousetthetime,nothingcanchangeit.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastorlunchtime.AlwayscarryabookWhereveryougotakeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.FindaquietplaceFindaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Whenyoureadabook,noonewilltroubleyou.Thereshouldbenotelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.HavealibrarydayHavealibrarycard,andyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Makeitaweeklytriptothelibrary.Youcansavealotofmoney.BlogitOneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputitonyourblog（博客）.Ifyoudon’thaveone,createone.It’sfree.Askyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretoshareyourideasandofferyousomeadvice.61.Youshouldspendatleast________minutesreadingeveryday.Whenthetime________,nothingcanchangeit.62.Whenyouleavethehouse,remembertocarry________andyourschoolthings.Whenyoustayathome,makesuretofindaquietplacewhereyoucansitinachair________.63.Ifyouhavealibrarycard,andyoucanread________youcan.It’sagoodideatogotothelibrary________.Youcansavemuchmoney.64.________itonyourblogshelpsyoutodevelopagoodreadinghabit.Youcanaskyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretoshareyourideasand________foryou.65.Thewriterthinksbookscanopenoureyesand________.Andthepassagegivesus________piecesofadviceonhowto