吉林省农安县2024届英语八下期末教学质量检测试题含答案

吉林省农安县2024届英语八下期末教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Ioftenvolunteermytime_________others.A.help B.willhelp C.tohelp D.helping2、—What’swrongwithJoe?Doyouknowthe________?—Yes.Helosthisjob.A.plan B.truth C.promise D.decision3、IhavetroubleworkingouttheMathsproblem.Idon’tknow________forhelp.A.whotoask B.howtoask C.whento D.whatto4、Sorry,I________amistake.Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.A.willmake B.wasmaking C.ammaking D.havemade5、IthinkthepopularsingerZhouShenhasagood_________.A.sound B.birth C.noise D.voice6、Shedidn’twalksofast________shewassurenobodywasfollowinghim.A.and B.since C.until D.so7、—YouwerenotinwhenIwenttoyouyesterday.—Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairportatthatmoment.A.waited B.waswaiting C.amwaiting D.havewaited8、—Howmuchdidyoupayforthepostcard?—It________me2yuan.A.took B.cost C.spent9、—I’msorryto________onyou,butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutin C.cutout D.cutoff10、OliverTwistis________aninterestingbookthatIcan’twait________it.A.such;toread B.such;readingC.so;toread D.so;reading二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Weshouldnevergiveup________(try)toachieveourdreams.12、wrong,Jack,what’s,with,___________________________________?13、DragonBoatingisatraditionalgameinthe________（南方的）areaofChina.14、你想约Sarah在超市门口见面，可以这样问：____________________atthegateofthesupermarket,Sarah?15、Mike绘画天赋很高，但他从不炫耀。_________________________________________三、补全对话（10分）16、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案A:Hello,Kate.It’saniceday,___1___B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___2___A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___3___Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.A:Great!Wecanplaytabletennisafterthat.B:___4___Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis?A.Well.That’sagoodquestion:___5___IthinkIneedmorepractice.B:OK.1.A.isn’tit? B.doesn’tit?C.didn’tit? D.wasn’tit?2.A.What'’syourfatherdoing? B.Whataboutyou?C.Wheredoyoulive? D.Whowillyougowith?3.A.No,thanks. B.Noproblem.C.Sure.I’dloveto. D.I’msorrytohearthat.4.A.Nevermind. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tworry. D.Thatsoundsgreat.5.A.Ihateplayingtabletennis. B.Iplayedtennislastweekend.C.You’regoodatplayingtabletennis. D.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.四、阅读理解（40分）17、配对阅读。左栏是对五位来自孔子学院的学生需求，右栏是七个我国经典名著简介，请为左栏的每个人选择合适的名著。____1____PeterlikestheheroesinancientChinasuchasWuSong.HewantstoreadthestoriesoftheheroesandwritesanarticleaboutitforhisChineseclass.____2____HavinglearnedJingweiFillsUptheSea,TinaneedstogiveatalkaboutoldChinesemythical(神话)storiesinherclass.Shehastogetmoreinformation.____3____AlexneedstowriteareportaboutthethreekingdomsfromancientChinaforhishistoryhomework.HethinksZhangFeiisstrongandbrave.Hewantstostudymoreabouttheheroandwantstoaddmoredetailstohisreport.____4____Daisylikesreadingfunnystoriesbecauseshethinkstheyarehappyandencouraging.Sheneedstoreadabookforfunduringherholiday.MonkeyKingisherfavouritecharacter.____5____BettylikesChinesecultureandbecomesinterestedinChinesebeautifulpoems.Shereadsthemeverydayandshewantstoreadmore.A.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsIttellsthestoriesofthewarsamongthreekingdoms—Wei,ShuandWu.ItdescribestheirpoliticalrelationshipsattheendoftheEasternHanDynasty.B.WaterMarginThewholebookdescribesthegreatstoriesof108Liangshanheroes.Theydidn’twanttofollowtheiremperor,sotheyfoughtagainsthim.However,theydidn’tsucceed.C.TheBookofSongsItwasfirstknownasaclassicinHanDynasty.ItisalsotheearliestexistingcollectionofChinesepoemsandsongs.D.TheClassicofMountainsandSeasItisaboutChinesemythology(神话学).TherearemanymythicalstoriesaboutmenandnaturelikeHouYiShootstheSunandChang’eFliestotheMoon.E.Ghost(鬼)StoriesManyofthestoriesinthisbookareaboutfoxesandghosts.ThewriterPuSonglingwantedtoreflecttheChinesesocietyinthe17thcentury.F.ADreaminRedMansionsThenoveltalksaboutthelifeoftwocousinsfromtwobigrichfamilies.ThelovebetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyuisthethemeofthisbook.G.JourneytotheWestThisbookisabouttheamazingadventuresofSanzangwithhisthreefollowers,thesmartMonkey,thegreedyPigandthekindSand.Thestoryisfulloffunandhumour.18、Oncetherewasafarmer.Helivedinadryland.Eachmorning,thefarmerwouldwalktoanearbywell(井)togetwaterfordrinking.Aftermakingtwobuckets(桶)fullofwaterfromthewell,thefarmerwouldcarefullyplaceabamboostickoverhisshoulderstocarrythemhome.Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.Allthewayhomefromthewell,itwouldleakwateralongtheway.Bythetimethefarmergothome,theleakybucketwouldbeonlyhalffull.Thiswentonforyears,andtheleakybucketbeganfeelingsadandsorry.Onedayitcalledouttothefarmer,“I’msosorrythatIleak!Iammakinglifeharderforyou.”Thefarmeronlysmiled.“Dearbucket,”hesaid,“Lookatthiswayweareon.Don’tyouseemanybeautifulflowersgrowingnexttoit?Thoseflowersbloom(开花)onlyonthesideIcarryyouonwhenwemakeourwayhome.Thewateryoudrophasbroughtbeautyintotheworld.Theseflowershavegivenmesomuchjoyonmywalkstoandfromthewell.”1.Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Aletter. B.Astory. C.Aplay. D.Adiary.2.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Oneofthebucketsleakedwaterontheway.②Thefarmerwenttothewellforwaterwithtwobuckets.③Theleakybucketwassadandsaidsorrytothefarmer.④Thefarmersmiledandwaspleasedwiththeflowers.A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.①③②④ D.②①④③3.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“leak”?A.Drink. B.Save. C.Drop. D.Pollute.4.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toaskustogetwaterfromthenearbywell.B.Totellustouseleakybucketstowaterflowers.C.Tosharethestoryofafarmerandhisbuckets.D.Toteachushowtolookonthebrightsideoflife.19、Areyouafootballfan?Ifso,youmayhaveseenreferees（裁判）showyelloworredcards.Thesecardshavebeenusedinfootballformorethan50years.Ayellowcardisusedtowarn（警告）aplayer.Aredcardisforaplayerbeingsentoff.Ifaplayerbreaksarule,heorshewillusuallygetayellowcard.Ifaplayerbehavesverybadlyorgetstwoyellowcards,heorshewillgetaredcard.fewyearsago,thePFF（葡萄牙足球协会）introducedtheuseofwhitecards.Youmightthinkawhitecardmustbeforsomethingevenworse.Butinfact,itisusedforgoodthings.ThePFFhopesthewhitecardwillencouragesportsspiritandfairgames.OnJanuary3,afootballmatchwasheldinPortugal（葡萄牙）.Itwasbetweentwowomen’sfootballteams.Camposwastherefereeofthematch.Duringthematch,afootballfanfellill.Medicalworkersofbothteamsquicklywenttohelpthefootballfan.Afterit,Camposheldupawhitecard.Thecardwasfortheworkofthemedicalteams.Manyfanscheeredforthedecision.Camposbecamethefirstrefereeinhistorytousethenewwhitecard.Portugalistheonlycountrythathasintroducedthewhitecardinfootball.Doyouthinkmorecountriesshouldcopythisidea?1.Afootballplayermaygetayelloworredcardifheorshe________.①fallsill②breaksarule③helpsthefootballfan④behavesbadlyA.②③ B.①④ C.②④ D.③④2.Asforthewayofwarning,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.1yellowcard>1redcard B.1yellowcard=2redcardsC.2yellowcards<1redcard D.2yellowcards=1redcard3.Whitecardswereintroducedintofootballinorderto________.A.makeaplayerbesentoff B.encouragespiritofsportsC.maketherefereesfriendlier D.makethefanscheermore4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThreeCardsinBasketball B.CardsforSafeGamesC.WhiteCardsaroundtheWorld D.TheFirstWhiteCard20、Friendsareimportant.Theycanbepeoplewemetaskids,classmates,orevenonlinefriendsfromdifferentcountries.Weconnectwiththembecausewehavesomethingincommonandenjoybeingtogether.Friendsaretheretohelpusindifficulttimesandcelebratewithusingoodtimes.Doctorssaythathavingfriendsisimportantforourheath.Friendshipisnotonlyimportantforpeople,butalsofortheworld.Whenweseepeopledifferentfromusasfriends,ithelpscreatepeace.InternationalDayofFriendshipstartedwiththeWorldFriendshipCrusade(十字军)in1958.Dr.RamonArtemioBrachoandhisfriendsinParaguay(巴拉圭)wantedtoshowhowfriendshipcanbringpeace.TheycelebratedFriendshipWeek,endingon5thJuly,whichbecameFriendshipDay.Overtime,thecelebrationspreadaroundtheword,andin2011,theUNmade5thJulytheInternationalDayofFriendship.DifferentcountrieshavetheirownFriendshipDays.Paraguaycelebrateson5thJuly,whileArgentina,Brazil,andSpaincelebrateon20thJuly.IndiaandtheUScelebrateonthefirstSundayinAugust.InFinlandandEstonia,FriendshipDayisonthesamedayasValentine’sDay,14thFebruary.Onthisday,friendsgettogether.Theyhavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlinetoshowtheirlovetoeachother.Thecelebrationsmaybedifferent,buttheyallremindusoftheimportanceoffriendsandthepoweroffriendship.1.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.FriendshipDaysaroundtheworld. B.Theimportanceoffriends.C.HowFriendshipDaybegan. D.WhatpeopledoonFriendshipDay.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spread”inParagraph2mean?A.Tomakesomethingsmaller. B.Tosharesomething.C.Tocoveralargerarea. D.Toputthingscloser.3.IndiaandtheUScelebrateFriendshipDayon_________.A.14thFebruary B.20thJulyC.5thJuly D.the1thSundayinAugust4.Whydofriendshavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlineonthisday?A.Toshowtheirlovetoeachother. B.Toenjoyspendingtimetogether.C.Toremembertheirfavouritesong. D.Torememberthepast.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thewaytodevelopfriendship B.ThehistoryofdifferentcountriesC.DifferentCulturalTraditions D.InternationalDayofFriendship五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Ilearnedtocookinourschool’slaborclasses.____1____Mother’sDay,Idecidedtocookformyfamilytoshowmyloveformymother.Ichosethesteaksbecausetheyare____2____forourhealth.Ilookedupthebestcookingwayonthewebsiteinordertocookit____3____.Beforecooking,Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks,butter,andapan.Beforecooking,Icutanonioninto____4____,andputthemaside（一旁）.First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance（香气）.____5____,Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto____6____theotherside.ThenI____7____someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell,Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside,Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmylove____8____shewouldn’tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable,Igaveherasetofknivesand____9____tothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand_____10_____allthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother’sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.1.A.In B.On C.At2.A.simple B.similar C.helpful3.A.regularly B.quietly C.successfully4.A.pieces B.miles C.pairs5.A.First B.Second C.Last6.A.set B.pick C.fry7.A.added B.filled C.tied8.A.and B.so C.but9.A.bowls B.forks C.cups10.A.gotup B.cutup C.ateup六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案，语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。HaveyoueverjoinedasummercampinAmericaduringyourholiday?Didyouenjoyit?Thebestsummercampsarenotjustaboutstudy.Theyalsohavelotsoffun!Herearesomeexcitingexamples.Circus(马戏团)CampEverykidlovescircusshows.Here,youcanlearnmanyskillslikewire(绳索)walking.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutsafetybecausetherearesafetynets.Attheendofthecamp,everyonegetstoshowtheirskillsinabigcircusshow.SailingCampIfyou’reinterestedinsailing,tryasailingcamp.Imaginesittingonaquietlake,andwiththewind,yousailtheboatbyyourself.Sailingaboatishardwork.Youmustlearnmanynewskillslikehowtotieknots(打结).Also,youmustputonsunscreenandyoushouldbeagoodswimmer!TheNASASpaceCampDreamofbecominganastronaut?JointheNASAspacecamp!You’llvisittheUSSpaceandRocketCenter,talktoastronauts,andknowmoreaboutspaceships.Thesecampsofferwonderfulexperiencesandchancesforlearningandfun.What’smore,youwillimproveyourlanguageskills.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Comeandjoinus!1.Howmanycampsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydon’tyouneedtoworryaboutsafetyinCircusCamp?._____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Issailingaboathardwork?_____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichsummercampcanyoujoinifyoudreamofbecominganastronaut?_____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdothesecampsoffer?_____________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）时光如梭，八年级学习生活即将结束，九年级学习生活即将开始。请你用英语写写自己过去两年学习生活的收获和感悟，以及对九年级学习生活的安排。注意：1.词数100左右；2.文章通顺，书写规范；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：我经常志愿抽出时间帮助他人。考查非谓语动词。volunteerone’stimetodosth“花费时间志愿做某事”，因此空格处填tohelp。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Joe怎么了？你知道真相吗？——是的，他丢了工作。根据A.plan计划；B.truth事实，真相；C.promise承诺，保证；D.decision决定；根据What’swrongwithJoe?和Helosthisjob.可知是真相；故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：我解这道数学题有困难。我不知道该向谁求助。考查疑问词和动词短语。who谁；how怎么；when何时；what什么。asksb.forhelp表示“向某人寻求帮助”，所以特殊疑问词应用who，不定式应用toask。故选A。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我犯了一个错误。请允许我改正。考查时态。根据“Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选D。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：我认为流行歌手周深的嗓音很好。考查名词辨析。sound声音，泛指自然界的声音；birth出生；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“thepopularsingerZhoushen”可知歌手有好的嗓音，故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：她没有走得那么快，因为她确信没有人跟着他。考查连词辨析。and和；since因为；until直到……为止；so因此。根据“Shedidn’twalksofast”可知，因为确信没有人跟着她，所以走得很慢，前果后因，用since引导原因状语从句。本题易错选为until，not...until意为“直到……才”，若其引导时间状语从句，fast应改为slowly。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我去找你时，你不在家。——哦，我那是正在机场等一位来自英国的朋友。考查时态。根据“atthatmoment”可知，此处用过去进行时(was/weredoing)，故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你买这个明信片花了多少钱？——它花费了我两元。考查动词辨析。took花费，常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth；cost花费，主语通常为物；spent花费，主语通常为人。此处主语是it，表示物，用cost。故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉打断你，但有件事我不明白。——没关系。考查动词短语辨析。cutdown砍到；cutin插话；cutout切断；cutoff中断。根据“butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand”可知，抱歉打断了对方的话，故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】《雾都孤儿》是如此有趣的—本书以至于我迫不及待想去读它。考查结果状语从句及非谓语动词。such作形容词修饰名词；so作副词修饰形容词或副词，根据“aninterestingbook”可知，此处用such修饰“book”；第二空根据“wait”可知，can’twaittodosth表示“迫不及待去做某事”，因此用toread。故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、trying【解析】【详解】句意：我们永远都不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。try是动词，giveupdoingsth.“放弃做某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式。故填trying。12、What’swrongwithJack【解析】【详解】根据题干所给表达并结合所给词汇，可知句子为what引导的特殊疑问句，What’swrongwithsb?为固定句型，意为“某人怎么了？”。故填What’swrongwithJack“杰克怎么了”。13、southern【解析】【详解】句意：划龙舟是中国南方地区的传统游戏。南方的：southern，形容词作定语。故填southern。14、Shallwemeet【解析】【详解】shallwedosth“我们可以做某事吗”，meet“相见”，故填Shallwemeet。15、Mikehasarealgiftforpainting,buthenevershowsoff.【解析】【详解】“绘画天赋很高”havearealgiftforpainting；“但”but；“他”he；“从不”never；“炫耀”showoff。根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语“Mike”后用动词第三人称单数形式has；主语“he”后用动词第三人称单数形式shows。故填Mikehasarealgiftforpainting,buthenevershowsoff.三、补全对话（10分）16、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文两人主要谈论了下课后要做什么。【1题详解】根据“It’saniceday”可知其疑问部分为isn’tit。故选A。【2题详解】根据“I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary”可知此处询问对方想做什么，选项B“你呢”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary”可知愿意和对方一起去，选项C“当然。我愿意”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据“Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis”可知认为对方的建议很好，选项D“那听起来不错”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“IthinkIneedmorepractice”可知此处介绍自己的问题，选项D“我已经好几个星期没玩了”符合语境。故选D。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.A4.G5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五位来自孔子学院的学生需求以及七个我国经典名著简介。【1题详解】根据“PeterlikestheheroesinancientChinasuchasWuSong.HewantstoreadthestoriesoftheheroesandwritesanarticleaboutitforhisChineseclass”可知他想读英雄们的故事，并为他的汉语课写一篇关于英雄们的文章，选项B“《水浒传》整本书描写了108位梁山好汉的伟大故事。他们不想追随他们的皇帝，所以他们与他斗争。然而，他们没有成功”符合。故选B。【2题详解】根据“TinaneedstogiveatalkaboutoldChinesemythical(神话)storiesinherclass.Shehastogetmoreinformation”可知Tina需要在课堂上讲一讲中国古老的神话故事，选项D“《山海经》它是关于中国神话的。有许多关于人与自然的神话故事，如后羿射日和嫦娥奔月”符合。故选D。【3题详解】根据“AlexneedstowriteareportaboutthethreekingdomsfromancientChinaforhishistoryhomework”可知他需要写一篇关于中国古代三国的报告，选项A“《三国演义》它讲述了魏、蜀、吴三国之间的战争故事。它描述了他们在东汉末年的政治关系”符合。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Sheneedstoreadabookforfunduringherholiday.MonkeyKingisherfavouritecharacter.”可知她喜欢读有趣的故事，孙悟空是她最喜欢的角色，选项G“《西游记》这本书是关于三藏和他的三个追随者，聪明的猴子，贪婪的猪和善良的沙和尚的惊人的冒险。这个故事充满了乐趣和幽默”符合。故选G。【5题详解】根据“BettylikesChinesecultureandbecomesinterestedinChinesebeautifulpoems.Shereadsthemeverydayandshewantstoreadmore.”可知她喜欢中国文化，对中国优美的诗歌产生了兴趣，选项C“《诗经》它最早被认为是汉代的经典。它也是现存最早的中国诗歌和歌曲集”符合。故选C。18、1.B2.B3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文通过农夫与水桶的故事告诉我们要学会看到事物光明的一面。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一句“Oncetherewasafarmer.”并结合全文内容可知，文章讲述了农夫与漏水的水桶的故事。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Eachmorning,thefarmerwouldwalktoanearbywell(井)togetwaterfordrinking.”和第二段“Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.Allthewayhomefromthewell,itwouldleakwateralongtheway.”可知，农夫每天挑着两个水桶去打水，其中有一个水桶漏水，因此②在①前，排除A和C；根据第二段“I’msosorrythatIleak!”和第三段“Thefarmeronlysmiled…Theseflowershavegivenmesomuchjoyonmywalkstoandfromthewell.”可知，漏水的桶向农夫道歉，农夫笑了，说多亏了这个桶，他才能在路上欣赏到美丽的花，③在④前。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.”和“Thewateryoudrophasbroughtbeautyintotheworld.”可知，其中一个水桶上有个小洞，由此可推测，这个水桶漏水，路上会有水滴落，leak表示“漏”，在文中与选项中的“drop滴落”近义。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知，虽然水桶漏水，但正是这个原因，让农夫在路上能够欣赏到美丽的花。故事告诉我们要学会看到事物光明的一面。故选D。19、1.C2.D3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。介绍了足球运动中裁判所使用的三种牌，黄牌，红牌和白牌。重点介绍了历史上的白牌。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ifaplayerbreaksarule,heorshewillusuallygetayellowcard.Ifaplayerbehavesverybadlyorgetstwoyellowcards,heorshewillgetaredcard.”可知，如果球员违反规则，他或她通常会得到一张黄牌。如果一个球员表现非常糟糕或者得到两张黄牌，他或她将得到一张红牌。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“getstwoyellowcards,heorshewillgetaredcard.”可知，得到两张黄牌会被罚红牌。故两张黄牌等于一张红牌。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThePFFhopesthewhitecardwillencouragesportsspiritandfairgames.”可知，这张白卡用来鼓励体育精神和公平比赛。故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了足球比赛中的三种牌，重点介绍了历史上白牌设立的原因和使用的历史。故选D。20、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性，国际友谊日的由来以及不同国家庆祝友谊日的时间和庆祝方式。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Friendsareimportant”可知，本段主要介绍了朋友的重要性，故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Overtime,thecelebrationspreadaroundtheword,andin2011,theUNmade5thJulytheInternationalDayofFriendship”可知，随着时间的推移，庆祝活动传遍了世界各地，所以划线单词与“Tocoveralargerarea”同义，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“IndiaandtheUScelebrateonthefirstSundayinAugust.”可知，印度和美国在8月的第一个周日庆祝，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlinetoshowtheirlovetoeachother.”可知，他们吃饭，送小礼物或网上问候来表达他们的爱，故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文由朋友的重要性引出“国际友谊日”，所以适合本文的标题是：InternationalDayofFriendship，故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在母亲节为家人做饭的故事，以表达对母亲的爱。【1题详解】句意：在母亲节，我决定为我的家人做饭来表达我对妈妈的爱。In+年月季节等；On+具体的某一天；At+具体的时刻。“Mother’sDay”是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我选择牛排是因为它们对我们的健康有帮助。simple简单的；similar相似的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Ichosethesteaksbecausetheyare...forourhealth.”可知，牛排对健康有帮助。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我在网站上查找了最好的烹饪方法，以便成功烹饪。regularly有规律地；quietly安静地；successfully成功地。根据“lookedupthebestcookingway”可知，寻找最好的烹饪方法是为了能成功地烹饪出这道菜。故选C。【4题详解】句意：在烹饪之前，我把洋葱切成片，放在一边。pieces片；miles英里；pairs对。根据下文“someonionpieces”可知，是把洋葱切成片。故选A。【5题详解】句意：其次，我把牛排放进去，轻轻煎一面。First首先；Second其次；Last最后。根据上文“First”可知，这是第二步，应用Second。故选B。【6题详解】句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。set设置；pick捡起；fry煎。根据上文“Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.”可知，煎完牛排的一面，煎另一面。故选C。【7题详解】句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。added添加；filled充满；tied系，打结。根据“ThenI...someonionpieces.”可知，此处指添加洋葱片到锅里。故选A。【8题详解】句意：旁边放着一束花，我想妈妈能感受到我的爱，她不会介意这道菜好吃不好吃。and和，并且；so所以；but但是。分析“mymothercouldfeelmylove...shewouldn’tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.”可知，空格前后两句是并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。【9题详解】句意：当妈妈在餐桌旁坐下时，我递给她一套刀叉以感谢她对我的照顾。