广东省清远市名校高一上学期期中调研联考英语试题（原卷版）

高一级2023~2024学年度第一学期期中调研考试英语考生注意：1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册WeleUnitUnit4ReadingandThinking。第一部分听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanwanttopaytheman?A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard. C.Bycheck.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewasthemanborn?A.InAmerica. B.InCanada. C.InEngland.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichseasonisitnow?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At8:00. B.At8:15. C.At8:30.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Spain. B.Scotland. C.Switzerland.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whoreadtothegirls?A.Thewoman. B.Onlytheman. C.Themanandhiswife.7.Whendidthegirlsstartreadingwell?A.Atfive. B.Atsix. C.Atseven.8.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewoman’ssonshoulddonow?A.Readalot. B.Dowhateverhelikes. C.Learnfromtheman’sdaughters.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasgotacoldagain.B.Hegetstiredeasilyinwinter.C.Hehasbeenseriouslyillforaweek.10.Whatmaythemanbegintotry?A.Ridingabike. B.Goingtothegym. C.Climbingthestairs.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Husbandandwife. C.Doctorandpatient.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhereisLasVegas?A.Nearaforest. B.Inthedesert. C.ClosetoNewYork.13.WhatisLasVegasfamousfor?A.Fashion. B.Cardgames. C.Swimmingpools.14.Whichispopularwithkids?A.Museums. B.Restaurants. C.Musicclubs.15.WhatisthepurposeofthisintroductiontoLasVegas?A.Toteachvisitorsaboutplayingcards.B.Togetfamiliestobringtheirchildren.C.Tosuggestdifferentactivitiesforvisitors.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABored?Lonely?Outofcondition?Needtorelax?WhynottrytheSportsCenter?TennisIndoorandoutdoorcourts.Coachingfrombeginnerstoadvancedlearners.Childrenonly.Mornings.SkiingGentleslopes(坡).InstructorsofthreelevelsatweekendsandonFridays.Daytimepractice.Eightyearsoldupwards.SwimmingTwopools,heated,Olympiclength.Women:TuesdaysandThursdays.Men:Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays.Children:Saturdays.GolfNineholepracticecourse.Professionalcoaching.Lessonsmustbebookedinadvanceindaytime.Eveningpractice.Nineyearsoldupwards.GymnasticsChildrenaged5—10:4pm—6pm,MondaysandWednesdays.Childrenaged10—18:Fridayevenings.AndManyMoreTabletennis,snookeranddarts(掷镖游戏).Centeropen:10am—10pmdaily.Interested?Pleasecall80012345678toknowmoredetails.16.Howmanysportseventsarementionedinthetext?A5. B.6. C.8. D.9.17.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Childrencanplaytennisintheafternoon.B.Peopleover20canalsodogymnastics.C.Childrenatanyagecanplaygolfinthecenter.D.Menandwomenswiminthecenterseparately.18.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toshowsomewaystospendweekends. B.Tointroduceaplacetorelaxourselves.C.Totellsomeeventsinasportsmeet. D.Togivepeoplesomeideastoplanaholiday.BIhadwishedtotravelabroadsinceIwasalittleboy.IgrewupinIndia.IusedtolistentothestoriesmyfatherwouldtellmeabouthisstayinCanadaandtourstoEuropeinthe1990s,withgreatinterest.Mybigmomentfinallycameinthesummerof2010whenIwasabletoacpanymyparentstoEurope.WeplannedtotraveltoBelgium,NetherlandsandGermany.IhadheardseveralgreatthingsaboutLufthansa(汉莎航空)tillthenbutnowIfinallygottoexperiencethemfirsthand,duringtheflighttoFrankfurt.WeflewbusinessclassandeventodayIcanremembertheexcellentservicebytheLufthansacrew.Theflightwasreallysmoothandthoroughlyenjoyable,evenforsomeonelikeme,whoisotherwisescaredofflying.AfterspendingalmosttwoweeksinEurope,wetooktheLufthansaairportexpressfromDusseldorftoFrankfurtairport,forourreturnflight.Whatajourneythatwas!AllalongtheRhine(莱茵河),itwassimplyanunforgettableexperience.IwasinasombremoodontheflightbacktoMumbaiasitmarkedtheendofawonderfulvacation,buttheLufthansacrewmemberswereabletochangeitintoamostenjoyableexperienceyetagain,withthequalityoftheirservice.Beingthefirstairlinetotakemeoverseas,Lufthansawillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmyheart.Eventoday,IcontinuetoenjoyflightsonLufthansaandsimplycannotdreamofchoosinganyotherairline.19.Whichcountrydoestheauthorlivein?A.Belgium. B.India. C.Germany. D.Canada.20.Whatmadetheauthorsointerestedintravelingabroad?A.GrowingupinIndia.B.OncestayinginCanada.C.OncetravelingtoCanadawithhisfather.D.Hisfather’sstoriesabouthistravelingexperiences.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sombre”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Angry. D.Curious.22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphabouttheauthor?A.HelikesLufthansaverymuch.B.Hehasachievedmuchsuccessinlife.C.Hehopeshisfatherwilltravelwithhim.D.Hehasahardtimewhenflyingjustlikehisfather.CGirlsshouldtakepartinpetitivesporttobuildconfidence,andtheleadersofagroupofgirls’schoolswillarguethisweek.HelenFraser,directoroftheGirls’DaySchoolTrust(GDST),willtellthegroupthatsportcanhelpgirlsdealwithfailure.“Allgirls,notjustthesportyones,shouldtakephysicalexercise,”Ms.Frasersays.Researchthatgirlsarefarlessactivethanboysisworrying,sheargues.Ms.Fraserwilltellthegroupthatshesupports“sportforall”.“That’swhyIloveitwhenourschoolshaveA,B,CandDteamsandbeyond,”shesays.TheGDSTdrawsonresearchfromtheWomen’sSportandFitnessFoundationwhichsuggestsonlyaquarterofgirlsinEnglandmeetbasiclevelsofactivityeachweek.Oneinfivegirlsdonoactivityatall,twicetheproportionofboys,theresearchsuggests.Ms.Frasersaysotherresearchsuggeststhatmorethan80%ofwomenbusinessleadersplayedsportswhilegrowingup.SheusestheexamplesofformerUSSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRice,whooncewasaskaterandtennisplayer,andtheheadoftheInternationalMonetaryFund,ChristineLagarde,whowasintheFrenchnationalswimmingteam.Ms.FrasersaysOlympicmedallistslikeJessicaEnnisandKatherineGraingerareexcellentrolemodelsforyoungwomenbutsayswomen’ssportneedsmoremoneyandmorenewsreports.ValerieDunsford,headofSheffieldHighSchoolforGirls,partofGDST,saiditwasimportanttoofferalargenumberofsportstoattractdifferenttypesofgirls.“Noteveryonewantstobeoutplayingthehockey.”saidMs.Dunsford.23.WhichofthefollowingideaswouldMs.Fraseragreewith?A.Boysareborntobesportlovers. B.Girlsarelessconfidentthanboys.C.Moreshouldbedonetomakegirlsdosports. D.Thosetakingpartinthesportarealwayssuccesses.24.What’stheproportionofboyswhonevertakeexercise?A.1/10. B.1/5. C.1/4. D.2/5.25.Ms.Frasermentionsthosefamouswomentoshow__________.A.hardworkwillpayoff B.it’snoteasytobegreatC.sportcanhelpgirlstosucceed D.it’snecessarytobalanceworkandsport26.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainthekeytosuccess. B.Toshowtheimportanceofsport.C.Tointroducemoresportstogirls. D.Toencouragemoregirlstodosports.DItseemsthere’snowherelefttorunfromthemicroplastic(微塑料的)pollution.AsmallpilotstudyrecentlytookmicroplasticsfromoneofEurope’smostdistantplaces,theFrenchPyreneesmountains,andfoundasmanymicroplasticsinthesoilasyoumightexpectfromabigcitylikeParis.Thereason?Thewind.Researchersnowfearthatourplanet’swindscanpickupmicroplasticsfromaboutanywhereandtransportthemaroundtheworld,sometimesinlargequantities.“We’dkindofexpecteditinacitygettingblownaround,”saidSteveAllenfromtheUniversityofStrathclydeintheUK,onememberoftheteam.“Butwayupthere?Weexpectedtofindsome,”hesaid.“Wedidn’texpecttofindsomany.”Microplasticsarepiecessmallerthanafifthofaninchthathavebrokendownfromlargerpiecesofplastic.Theforcesofnaturedon’tdistinguish(区分)betweenmaterialslikestonesandrocksandplastics.Windandwaveshitplasticsandbreakthemdownjustthesame,makingthemintodustthatcanthengetsweptupbythegentlewindandintotheatmosphere.It’sacontinuingenvironmentalconcern,asmoreandmoremicroplasticsfindtheirwayintoourfoodandair.Thefactthatmicroplasticscanbefoundinlargenumbersevenindistantplacesisasignthatishasbeeaglobalpollutionproblem.SteveAllenandhisteamsetupcollectors4,500feetupinthemountainsforfivemonthstotrapplasticparticles(粒子)astheyfelltotheEarth.Theteamfoundthatanaverageof365plasticparticlesfellontheirsquaremetercollectordaily.Thisincludedbitsfromplasticbags,plasticfilmandpackagingmaterial,amongotherplasticsources.Manyofthesematerialsweresmallenoughtobebreathedinwithoutevenrealizingit.They’reintheair,andthey’reeverywhere.27.HowdidSteveAllenlikethefinding?A.Itwasinteresting. B.Itwassurprising.C.Itwasboring. D.Itwasdisappointing.28.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Howthemicroplasticseintobeing. B.Howthemicroplasticpollutionappears.C.Howthewindmakesthepollutionserious. D.Howthewindspreadsthemicroplastics.29.Whatdoweknowabouttheplasticparticles?A.Itisdifficulttocollectthem. B.Theyallefrombigcities.C.Theyarepartoftheairwebreathe. D.Itisimpossibletoknowtheirsource.30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Plasticshavebeenfoundinthedistantareas.B.Plasticsareprovedtodogreatharmtothesoil.C.Themicroplasticpollutionisworseinbigcities.D.Windiscarryingmicroplasticsaroundtheworld.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theaftermath(后果)ofanearthquakecanbehorrible,butitisimportantthatyouareattentiveandfocusedafteranearthquakehappens.Fires,gasleaks,andinjuriesarealldangersyoumightfaceafteranearthquake.___31___Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.Checkyourselfforinjuries.___32___Ifyou’rebleeding,liftyourinjuryupandputpressureonit.Ifyourinjuryisserious,callforhelpusingacellphoneortrytogetrescuers’attention.___33___Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.___34___Soyoushouldpreparetomovetoasafelocation,likeanopenoutdoorspaceorastructurallysoundbuilding.Exitthebuildingandgotoasaferplaceoncetheshakinghasstopped.Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.___35___A.Signalforhelpifyouaretrapped.B.Theycancausesignificantdamage.C.Remaincalmastheearthquakeoccurs.D.Themorepreparedyouare,thesaferyou’llbe.E.Makesureyou’renotseriouslyhurtbeforeyoudoanything.F.Aftertheearthquake,youmustgetmedicaltreatmentintime.G.Therefore,youshouldleaveassoonaspossibleincaseofanyaftershocks.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasasmallboymyfamilywasverypoor.Myfatheralwaysusedhissavingsto___36___mymothertovisitherparentswholivedfaraway.TherewerejustmyyoungerbrotherandIinthehouse.OneeveningDadcamehomefrom___37___andtherewasnofoodinthehouse,notevenapieceofbread.Althoughwewere___38___,mybrotherandIwenttobedwithouteatinganything.MyfatherhadnomoneybutIknewfromthe___39___onhisfacethathecouldnotletushaveanemptystomach.He___40___thehouseandabouttwohourslaterreturnedandquickly___41___usup.Hehadtwosmallpotatopiesinhishand,whichhegaveustoeat.Ididn’tknowwherehegotthefoodbutsomehowhemanagedtogetussomethingtoeat.Myfatherhadnoteatenandhadworkedalldaybuthesattherewithgreatsatisfactionwatchinguseat.Thishas___42___stayedinmymindandmadememoreimpressivethananyamountofmoneyhemayeverhave___43___me.Atthatmoment,Ifelthappyknowingthathewasthereandwouldnotletussuffer.IguessthepointIamtryingtomakeisthatindifficulttimesitis___44___nottoshowweaknessbutstrengthandcharacter(勇气).Ifamotheristhecement(胶合剂)that___45___afamilytogether,thenafatheristheonethat___46___thatcement.Itishisvaluesand___47___thathavecarriedmeforwardandhelpedmeto___48___myownproblemsinlife.Inmyown___49___Ihavelearnedthatitisthe___50___timeIspendwithmychildrenandthevaluesIteachthemthatwillalwaysremainwiththem.36.A.force B.remind C.send D.teach37.A.hospital B.work C.school D.town38.A.nervous B.hungry C.sleepy D.busy39.A.worry B.pleasure C.disappointment D.surprise40.A.cleaned B.observed C.left D.searched41.A.brought B.put C.called D.woke42.A.normally B.always C.shortly D.softly43.A.lent B.paid C.promised D.given44.A.strange B.important C.difficult D.mon45.A.mixes B.arranges C.supports D.holds46.A.strengthens B.affords C.buys D.collects47.A.words B.records C.actions D.failures48.A.workout B.carryout C.runinto D.lookinto49A.opinion B.pany C.order D.turn50.A.valuable B.useless C.limited D.reliable第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violence(暴力)didhappeninschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteacherswerealso___51___(annoy)atit.Expertshope___52___wholesocietyshouldpaymoreattentiontothementalhealthof___53___(teenager).Thetopicofschoolviolenceis___54___(extreme)hotnow,anditcallsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldmakeeveryeffort___55___(prevent)violencehappeningatschoolbecausemoreandmorestudents___56___personalsafetycouldnotbeguaranteed(保证)woulddropoutofschool.Actually,violencecan___57___(learn).Childrenlearnviolent___58___(behave)fromadultsorfromwhattheyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolenceIwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillresultinmorefighting.Iwilltellmyteachersandparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedeal___59___itwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.Allinall,westudentsshouldberesponsiblefor____60____(we)andkeepawayfromviolence.第四部分基础知识填空(共三节，满分30分)第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。61.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A.takesoff B.tookoff C.istakingoff D.hastakenoff62.InSingapore,asouthernAsiancountry,theChinese_______thelargestpercentageofitspopulation,soyoucanspeakChinesethere.A.turnup B.takeup C.holdup D.makeup63.Themanseemstobedoingnothing,but_______heisjustwaitingforhischance.A.actually B.gradually C.finally D.certainly64.Theleaderrequestedthattheman_______theretowork.A.wassent B.besent C.shouldsend D.wouldbesent65.（2016·北京）Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,he’sinhisnineties.A.aslongas B.asifC.eventhough D.incase66.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,________？A.isn'tit B.isit C.isn'tthere D.isthere67.Thesentencestructureofthesentence“Thosesweetmemoriesofsummerdaysareaboutquietstreamsandtreesandshade.”is_______.A.S+V+P B.S+V C.S+V+O D.S+V+IO+DO68.—Keepquiet,son!Ineedplete________whenI'mworking.—Sorry,Dad.Iwon'tmakeanynoiseagain.A.silence B.trust C.control D.strength69.指出下面句中画线部分是NP(名词短语)，Adj.P(形容词短语)还是Adv.P(副词短语)，并说出它们在句子中的成分。We’vefoundsomematerialsuitableformakingworkclothes.A.Adv.P;adverbial(状语) B.NP;object(宾语)C.Adj.P;objectplement(宾语补足语) D.Adj.P;predicative(表语)70.—Simon,wheredoyouwanttoeat?—_______.Ieatanything.A.Mypleasure B.Idon’tmind C.Goodidea D.Certainlynot第二节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母或中文提示完成句子，每空一词，必须使用必修第一册WeleUnit至Unit4ReadingandThinking。71.Thegoldm________(奖章)willbeawardedtowhoeverwinsfirstplaceintherace.(根据中英文提示填空)72.Lifeisajourney,notad________(目的地);soenjoythetrip.(根据中英文提示填空)73.Youarenotallowedtoc________(作弊;舞弊)attheexam.(