Unit1Lesson1Lifestyles课文讲解及句子成分分析讲义高中英语北师大版

Unit1Lesson1a篇课文讲解及句子成分分析一.课文及翻译：I'madigitalnative!我是数字原住民！I'mJoe,astudentfromLondon.You'lloftenfindmesittinginfrontofmylaptop.我是乔，一名来自伦敦的学生。你经常会发现我坐在笔记本电脑前。Theonlineworldisabigpartofmylife.I'ma"digitalnative"I'vebeenusingtheputersinceIwasakid.网络世界是我生活的重要组成部分。我是一个“数字原住民”——我从小就开始使用电脑。Idoawiderangeofthingsonline.我在网上做各种各样的事情。Besidesdoingallmyschoolwork,Ichatwithmyfriends,watchfilmsandreadthedailynewsandotherinterestingarticles;除了完成所有的学校作业外，我还和朋友们聊天、看电影、阅读每日新闻和其他有趣的文章；Ialsoshopforvariousthingsonline,suchasbooks,puterhardwareandothernecessities.我还在网上购买各种东西，比如书籍、电脑硬件和其他必需品。It'ssoconvenienttobeabletoparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy.在购买之前，能够比较不同网店的质量和价格真是太方便了。IalsoplayputergamesfromtimetotimeandIevenplaytennisonmytelevisionscreeninmylivingroom!我也时不时玩电脑游戏，甚至在我家的客厅电视屏幕上打网球！MyparentsareworriedthatImaybeean"Internetaddict".我父母担心我可能会变成“网瘾少年”。TheythinkI'mplayingputergamesallthetimeandIchattoomuchwithonlinefriends.他们认为我一直在玩电脑游戏，和网上朋友聊得太多了。Accordingtothem,thereisadangerthatImaynotbeabletotellwhetherthesefriendsarerealfriends.据他们说，我可能无法分辨这些朋友是否是真正的朋友，这是有危险的。Mymumkeepstellingmetogooutwithmyschoolfriendsinstead.我妈妈一直告诉我，要和学校的朋友们一起出去玩。Maybeshe'sright.It'simportanttomeetfriendsinpersonfromtimetotime,notjustonsocialmedia.也许她是对的。时不时地在现实生活中与朋友见面是很重要的，而不仅仅是在社交媒体上。Actually,IdoknowIneedtodragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes,especiallybecausereallifecanbejustasinteresting.事实上，我也知道我有时需要把自己从网络世界中拉出来，因为现实生活也同样有趣。二.课文句子成分分析及知识点：I'madigitalnative!主语:I谓语:'m(am的缩写)表语:adigitalnative知识点：be动词作为系动词连接主语和表语；digitalnative表示“数字原住民”，指的是那些从小就生活在数字化环境中的人。I'mJoe,astudentfromLondon.主语:I谓语:'m(am的缩写)表语1:Joe表语2:astudentfromLondon(同位语，解释Joe的身份)短语：fromLondon(表示来源地)拓展短语：ateacherfromNewYork,awriterfromParisYou'lloftenfindmesittinginfrontofmylaptop.主语:You谓语:'llfind(willfind的缩写)宾语:me宾语补足语:sittinginfrontofmylaptop(现在分词短语作补语，描述me的状态)知识点：将来时态；现在分词短语作补语；infrontof表示“在...前面”短语：infrontof(表示位置关系)拓展短语：behindthedoor,nexttothewindowTheonlineworldisabigpartofmylife.主语:Theonlineworld谓语:is表语:abigpartofmylife短语：apartof(表示“...的一部分”)拓展短语：animportantpartof,asmallpartofI'vebeenusingtheputersinceIwasakid.主语:I谓语:'vebeenusing(havebeenusing的缩写，现在完成进行时)宾语:theputer时间状语:sinceIwasakid知识点：现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在，并可能继续下去的动作；since引导的时间状语从句Idoawiderangeofthingsonline.主语:I谓语:do宾语:awiderangeofthings地点状语:online短语：awiderangeof(表示“一系列，广泛的”)拓展短语：avarietyof,aselectionofBesidesdoingallmyschoolwork,Ichatwithmyfriends,watchfilmsandreadthedailynewsandotherinterestingarticles;主句:Ichatwithmyfriends,watchfilms,andreadthedailynewsandotherinterestingarticles介词短语作状语:Besidesdoingallmyschoolwork短语：besides(表示“除了...之外还”)；chatwith(与...聊天)；watchfilms(看电影)；readthedailynews(阅读每日新闻)拓展短语：inadditionto,apartfromIalsoshopforvariousthingsonline,suchasbooks,puterhardwareandothernecessities.主语:I谓语:shop状语:also,online宾语:forvariousthings同位语:suchasbooks,puterhardwareandothernecessities短语：suchas(表示举例)；shopfor(购买...)拓展短语：like,forexampleIt'ssoconvenienttobeabletoparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy.主语:It谓语:'s(is的缩写)表语:soconvenient真正的主语(形式主语it的替代):tobeabletoparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy(不定式短语作真正的主语)短语：beableto(能够)；parethequalityandprices(比较质量和价格)；fromdifferentonlineshops(从不同的网店)拓展短语：tohavetheabilityto,becapableofIalsoplayputergamesfromtimetotimeandIevenplaytennisonmytelevisionscreeninmylivingroom!第一个并列句:Ialsoplayputergamesfromtimetotime主语:I谓语:play宾语:putergames状语:also,fromtimetotime第二个并列句:Ievenplaytennisonmytelevisionscreeninmylivingroom主语:I谓语:play宾语:tennis地点状语:onmytelevisionscreen,inmylivingroom短语：fromtimetotime(不时地)；even(甚至)；onthetelevisionscreen(在电视屏幕上)拓展短语：occasionally,sometimes,ontheputerscreenMyparentsareworriedthatImaybeean"Internetaddict".主语：Myparents谓语：are表语：worried宾语从句：thatImaybeean"Internetaddict"主语：I谓语：maybee宾语：an"Internetaddict"知识点：宾语从句（由that引导）短语："Internetaddict"（网络成瘾者）拓展短语：addictedtotheInternet（对网络上瘾）TheythinkI'mplayingputergamesallthetimeandIchattoomuchwithonlinefriends.主语：They谓语：think宾语从句1：I'mplayingputergamesallthetime主语：I谓语：'mplaying宾语：putergames状语：allthetime宾语从句2：Ichattoomuchwithonlinefriends主语：I谓语：chat状语：toomuch介词短语：withonlinefriends知识点：并列的宾语从句（由and连接）短语：allthetime（一直），chatwithsb.（与某人聊天），onlinefriends（网友）拓展短语：spendallthetimedoingsth.（一直做某事）Accordingtothem,thereisadangerthatImaynotbeabletotellwhetherthesefriendsarerealfriends.状语：Accordingtothem主语：there谓语：is表语：adanger同位语从句：thatImaynotbeabletotellwhetherthesefriendsarerealfriends主语：I谓语：maynotbeabletotell宾语从句：whetherthesefriendsarerealfriends主语：thesefriends谓语：are表语：realfriends知识点：同位语从句（由that引导），宾语从句（由whether引导）短语：Accordingto（根据），beabletodosth.（能够做某事），realfriends（真正的朋友）拓展短语：thedangerofsth.（……的危险）Mymumkeepstellingmetogooutwithmyschoolfriendsinstead.主语：Mymum谓语：keepstelling宾语：me宾语补足语：togooutwithmyschoolfriends状语：instead知识点：动词ing形式作谓语（keepstelling），动词不定式作宾语补足语（togoout）短语：keepdoingsth.（一直做某事），gooutwithsb.（与某人外出），schoolfriends（学校朋友）拓展短语：insteadofdoingsth.（代替做某事）Maybeshe'sright.主语：she谓语：'s表语：right状语：Maybe知识点：系表结构（'s为is的缩写）短语：Maybe（也许）It'simportanttomeetfriendsinpersonfromtimetotime,notjustonsocialmedia.主语：It谓语：'s表语：important形式主语真正的主语：tomeetfriendsinpersonfromtimetotime,notjustonsocialmedia不定式短语1：tomeetfriendsinpersonfromtimetotime状语：fromtimetotime介词短语：inperson（亲自）不定式短语2：notjustonsocialmedia介词短语：onsocialmedia（