湖北省襄阳市宜城市志达实验寄宿学校八年级上学期收心考试英语试题

志达学校20232024学年度第一学期八年级入学素质检测英语试题总分100分时间90分钟一、选择填空(本大题满分15分，每小题1分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。1.–Jim,canyou__________thiswordinChinese?Yes,Ican__________Chinesewell.A.speak;say B.talk;say C.tell;speak D.say;speak【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆，你能用汉语说这个词吗？——是的，我中文能说得很好。考查动词辨析。tell告诉，及物动词；speak说，当讲某种语言是及物动词，其他事不及物动词；talk谈话，不及物动词；say说，及物动词，后面要跟名词，代词等作宾语；强调说的内容。thisword是名词，结合语境可知选D。点睛：(1)speak说,讲.当说某种语言是及物动词,其他是不及物动词.例如,speakChinese/English/French…；speaktosb.：和某人说话；（2）talk谈话，不及物动词，和…谈话：talkto/withsb.；（3）tell告诉，及物动词，tellalie撒谎，tellastory讲故事；tellsb.(not)todosth.：告诉某人（不要）做某事；（4）say说，及物动词，后面要跟名词，代词等作宾语；强调说的内容。例如，Hesays,“Sayitagain！”2.MissSunisgood______art,andsheisgood______herstudents.A.at,with B.for,at C.with,in D.to,with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：孙老师擅长美术，而且她对她的学生们也很友好。at在具体时刻或地点；with和…一起；for为了；in在…里面；to到…。这里考查了两个跟good有关的短语，第一个是begoodat表示擅长某事；begoodwithsb.对某人好。根据句意可知应选A。3.Eitheryouorhe________lunchatschool.A.have B.is C.are D.has【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：要么你要么他要在学校吃午饭。考查主谓一致。have动词原形；is是，be动词的三单形式；are是，be动词的复数形式；has动词have的三单形式。根据横线后lunch可知，考查have/haslunch“吃午饭”，排除选项B和C。either...or...“要么……要么……”并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词应与主语he保持一致，因此用三单。故选D。4.Wewillhave________freetimetodoourownthings.A.afew B.alot C.lotsof D.many【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们将有很多空闲时间做我们自己的事情。考查形容词和形容词短语辨析。afew有一点，修饰可数名词复数；alot十分，修饰动词；lotsof许多，修饰可数或不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰不可数名词time，故选C。5.doesittakeyoutofinishthebook?A.Howlong;toread B.Howsoon;toreadC.Howoften;reading D.Howlong;reading【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你花了多长时间读完这本书？，howlong:问时间的长短；howsoon:多快；howoften:多久一次；finish+doingsth.完成做某事；故选D。6.Ihave__________rulesinmyhome.Wehave__________homeworktodotoday.A.toomany；toomuch B.toomuch；manytooC.toomany；muchtoo D.muchtoo；manytoo【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在我家有太多的家规，今天我们太多的作业要做。考查固定短语辨析。toomany：太多，后跟可数名词复数；toomuch：太多，后跟不可数名词；muchtoo：太，后跟形容词或副词。rules是可数名词复数，故用toomany修饰；homework是不可数名词。故用toomuch修饰。故选A。7.—I’llhaveanimportantinterviewtomorrow.IhopeIwillsucceed.—________.A.Goodluck B.It’sallright C.Havefun D.Thankyou【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我明天有一个重要的面试。我希望我能成功。——祝你好运。考查情景交际。Goodluck祝你好运；It’sallright没关系；Havefun玩得开心；Thankyou谢谢你。根据“I’llhaveanimportantinterviewtomorrow.IhopeIwillsucceed.”可知，对方有一个重要的面试，应该祝愿对方好运。故选A。8.Look!They________agreattime________soccerinthepark.A.have;playing B.arehaving;plays C.have;play D.arehaving;playing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看！他们在公园里踢足球玩得很开心。考查现在进行时和非谓语动词。根据“Look!”可知，句子使用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，用arehaving；第二处是haveagreattimedoingsth表示“做某事很愉快”，用playing。故选D。9.Canyouspendmoretime________English?Ifso,youcanhavefun________English.A.read;learning B.read;learningC.reading;learning D.toread;learned【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能多花点时间读英语吗？如果是这样的话，你会学得很开心的。考查非谓语动词。read阅读，learn学习。spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，第一空用动名词reading；havefundoingsth.“做某事很开心”，第二空用动名词learning作宾语，故选C。10.—WhatdoesTomusuallydointheevening?—Tomenjoys________booksintheevening.A.toread B.reads C.reading D.read【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆晚上通常做什么？——汤姆喜欢在晚上读书。考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，空处填入read的动名词形式reading，作宾语。故选C。11.—Didyougooutforatripwith________on2023MayDay?—Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily.A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.noone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你在2023年五一节那天和谁出去旅行了吗？——是的，我和家人一起去的。考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；noone没有人。根据“Didyougooutforatripwith...on2023MayDay?”可知，此处表示询问是否和别人出去旅行了，该句为一般疑问句，不定代词anyone用于疑问句中。故选C。12.—Whichisyourfavorite,singing,dancingordrawing?—Dancing.Ithinkit’s________ofall.A.enjoyable B.moreenjoyable C.mostenjoyable D.themostenjoyable【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你最喜欢唱歌、跳舞还是画画？——跳舞。我认为这是最令人愉快的。考查最高级。根据“singing,dancingordrawing”以及“ofall”可知，此处是三者中的选择最喜欢的，应用最高级形式，enjoyable的最高级是mostenjoyable，最高级前要加定冠词the，故选D。13.—DoesTomsing________thanJim?—No,Jimsingsas________asTom.A.better;good B.better;well C.well;good D.well;well【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆唱得比吉姆好吗？——不，吉姆唱得和汤姆一样好。考查副词的等级。两个空都需要副词修饰动词sing，根据“than”可知，第一处用副词well的比较级better；第二个空as…as中间用原级well。故选B。14.—Jim,youlooktired.What’swrong?—I________lastnight.A.gotup B.cutup C.stayedup D.putup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆，你看起来很累。怎么了？——我昨晚熬夜了。考查动词短语辨析。gotup起床；cutup切碎；stayedup熬夜；putup举起。根据“Jim,youlooktired.”可知，昨晚熬夜了，所以很累，故选C。15.—Doyoufeellike______totheparkwithmethisweekend,Jack?—Sorry.Idecided______themountainswithmyparents.A.togo;toclimb B.going;toclimb C.going;climbing D.togo;climbing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack，这周末你感觉想要和我一起去公园吗？——对不起。我决定和我的父母去爬山。考查非谓语动词。go去；climb爬。feellikedoingsth.感觉想要做某事；decidetodosth.决定做某事。两者都是固定搭配。故选B。【点睛】常用的接动名词作宾语的词组：can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事；putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事；feellikedoingsth.想做某事；giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事；havetroubledoingsth./havedifficultydoingsth./havesomeproblemsdoingsth./haveahardtimedoingsth.做某事有困难；lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事；makeacontributiontodoingsth.为……作出贡献；havefundoingsth.做某事有乐趣；bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事；can'tstanddoingsth.无法忍受做某事；succeed（in）doingsth.成功地做了某事；beworthdoingsth.值得做某事；sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事；等等。二、完形填空(本大题满分10分,每小题1分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。ItwasaFridayevening.Iwaswaitingatthebusstopafterschoolwhenacar____16____andthedriveropenedthedoor.Itwasmy____17____,“Quick,getin!”hetoldme.Iwasverysurprised,butIdidashesaid.Atfirst,Iwasworriedthatsomething____18____happened.ThenInoticed(注意)mymother.Shewasalso____19____thecarandonthebackseat.Thereweresomebagsofclothesand____20____food.Hewasdrivingoutofthetown.“____21____arewegoing?”Iasked.Itwasawarmeveningandlotsofpeoplewerewalkingalongtheroad.Itwasthelastdayofterm.Didmyparentshaveabig____22____forme?Weweregoingsomewherespecial—____23____where?ThenextthingIcanrememberisfallingasleep.WhenI____24____upIsawthesea.Wewereatthebeach.Myfatherwassmiling.“Hereweare.”hesaid,“Thesummerholiday____25____now!”16.A.became B.stopped C.gave D.happened17.A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister18.A.good B.important C.interesting D.bad19.A.in B.on C.by D.at20.A.many B.no C.some D.few21.A.What B.Where C.Why D.When22.A.reason B.meal C.role D.surprise23.A.or B.for C.but D.and24.A.woke B.stood C.looked D.stayed25.A.laughs B.starts C.acts D.ends【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.A20.C21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学期最后一天，爸爸接上在等公共汽车的他，直接开车去度假的事情。【16题详解】句意：放学后我在公共汽车站等车，这时一辆车停了下来，司机打开了门。became成为；stopped停止；gave给；happened发生。根据“Iwaswaitingatthebusstopafterschoolwhenacar...andthedriveropenedthedoor.”可知，一辆车停了下来，故选B。【17题详解】句意：是我父亲，“快，上车！”他告诉我。father父亲；mother母亲；brother哥哥；sister姐姐。根据“hetoldme”和“Didmyparent...”可知，是父亲，故选A。【18题详解】句意：起初，我担心发生了什么不好的事情。good好的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；bad坏的。根据“Atfirst,Iwasworriedthatsomething...happened.”可知，担心发生了什么不好的事情。故选D。【19题详解】句意：她也在车里和后座上。in在里面；on在上面；by乘坐；at在。根据“Shewasalso...thecarandonthebackseat.”可知，妈妈在车里，故选A。【20题详解】句意：有几袋衣服和一些食物。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；no没有；some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；few几乎没有。根据“Thereweresomebagsofclothesand...food.”可知，应是表示有一些食物，修饰不可数名词food用some。故选C。【21题详解】句意：我们要去哪儿？What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么；When何时。根据“...arewegoing?”可知，询问要去哪儿，故选B。【22题详解】句意：我父母给我准备了一个大惊喜吗？reason原因；meal餐；role角色；surprise惊讶。根据“Didmyparentshaveabig...forme?”可知，好奇父母是否准备了一个大惊喜，故选D。【23题详解】句意：我们要去一个特别的地方——但是去哪里呢？or或者；for为了；but但是；and和。根据“Weweregoingsomewherespecial—...where?”可知，前后句意上存在转折关系，用but连接，故选C。【24题详解】句意：当我醒来时，我看到了大海。woke醒来；stood站立；looked看起来；stayed待。根据“ThenextthingIcanrememberisfallingasleep.WhenI...upIsawthesea.”可知，睡着了，所以醒来，故选A。【25题详解】句意：暑假现在开始了！laughs大笑；starts开始；acts行动；ends结束。根据“Thesummerholiday...now!”可知，暑假现在开始，故选B。三、阅读理解(本大题共两节，满分35分)第一节(本大题满分30分,每小题2分)阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(A)Myname’sJane.IlikedlivinginourlittlevillageinChile.SowhenmyparentsgotnewjobsinCanada,Iwassad.Allmyfriendswereinthevillage,andIdidn’twanttoleavethem.Butthatsummer,weleftouroldhomeandgotonaplanetoOttawa.HowdidIfeelaboutthat?Ididn’tlikeitatfirst.Mynewschoolwasverybig.AndIfeltverysmallandlonely.Icouldn’tspeakmuchEnglish,soitwasdifficulttomakenewfriends.Iwantedtogobacktoourvillage.ButslowlyIstartedtobehappy.Withmyartteacher’shelp,Ijoinedtheschoolphotography(摄影)club.Imetmanyinterestingpeoplethere.Yesterdaywetookphotosinthepark.AndnextSundaywe’llshowourphotosinthelibrary.Ilovelivingherenow.It’scoldinwinter,butit’sabeautifulplace,andIcandolotsofinterestingthings.26.WhydidJanefeelsad?________A.Becauseshecouldn’ttakeaplane.B.Becauseshedidn’tlikehernewschool.C.Becauseshecouldn’tspeakmuchEnglish.D.Becauseshedidn’twanttoleaveherfriends.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lonely”meaninChinese?________A.虚弱 B.遗憾的 C.孤独的 D.愚蠢的28.WhohelpedJanejointhephotographyclub?________A.Herdad. B.Hermom.C.Hernewfriend. D.Herartteacher.29.WhatdidJanedoyesterday?________A.Shewenttothelibrary. B.Shetookphotosinthepark.C.ShepracticedspeakingEnglish. D.Shesawsomeinterestingphotos.30.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?________A.Anewlife B.AtriptoOttawaC.Theinterestingpeople D.Thephotographyclub【答案】26.D27.C28.D29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane搬到新城市后的生活。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Allmyfriendswereinthevillage,andIdidn’twanttoleavethem.”可知是因为她不想离开她的朋友。故选D。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Mynewschoolwasverybig.AndIfeltverysmallandlonely.Icouldn’tspeakmuchEnglish,soitwasdifficulttomakenewfriends”可知不会说英语，所以很难交到新朋友。由此可知作者是很孤独的，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withmyartteacher’shelp,Ijoinedtheschoolphotography(摄影)club.”可知是美术老师帮助Jane加入了摄影俱乐部。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yesterdaywetookphotosinthepark.”可知昨天在公园里拍照。故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Jane搬到新城市后的生活。故选A。(B)DearSally,ThankyouforyouremailandthephotosofNewYork.HerearesomephotosofmyfamilytripinWuhan.Inthefirstphoto,mysisterJaneiswearingtraditional(传统的)ChineseclothesontheYellowCraneTower(黄鹤楼).Inthesecondpicture,myfatherandIareswimminginariver.It’ssocool!Inthenextpicture,myparents,JaneandIareeatingakindofgreatnoodles.Itsnameishotdrynoodles.Thiskindofnoodlestastesverynice!Inthelastpicture,myfamilyareinmyfriend’shome.Wearehavingsomemooncakesbecauseit’stheMidAutumnFestival(中秋节).It’sanimportantfestivalinChina.Onthisday,allthefamilygettogetherandhaveahappydinner.IthinkWuhanisanicecityinChina.Thepeopletherearefriendly.Iwishtogothereagainoneday.Yours,David31.HowmanypicturesdoesDavidmentionintheemail?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.32.WhoisJane?A.David’ssister. B.David’sclassmate. C.Sally’ssister. D.Sally’sclassmate.33.Theunderlinedword“mooncakes”means“________”inChinese.A.蛋糕 B.面条 C.月饼 D.汤圆34.WhatisDaviddoinginthethirdpicture?A.HeisvisitingtheYellowCraneTower.B.Heiseatinghotdrynoodles.C.Heisswimminginariver.D.Heishavingmooncakeswithhisfamily.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.DavidiswritinganemailtoSally.B.TherearethreepeopleinDavid’sfamily.C.Inthesecondpicture,Davidandhisparentsareswimming.D.DavidshowsSallyfivepictures【答案】31.C32.A33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者及其家人在武汉的旅行。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthefirstphoto...Inthesecondphoto...Inthenextpicture...Inthelastpicture”可知，一共有四张照片。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“mysisterJane”可知，Jane是David的妹妹。故选A。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Wearehavingsomemooncakesbecauseit’stheMidAutumnFestival(中秋节).”可知，中秋节时要吃月饼，故划线部分意为“月饼”。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“myparents,JaneandIareeatingakindofgreatnoodles”可知，第三张照片里他们在吃热干面。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thankyouforyouremail”以及署名可知，David在给Sally写电子邮件。故选A。CI’mCindy.I’mastudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.Ialwaysgetupatsixinthemorning.It’sveryearly.ThenIusuallydomorningexerciseforhalfanhour.AfterthatIliketakingashower.AtaboutsevenIhavebreakfast.Ilikemilkandeggsforbreakfast.Atseventwenty,Igotoschoolbybus.Itusuallytakesmetwentyfiveminutestogettotheschool.Myfirstclassinthemorningbeginsateightandmylastclassfinishesatfiveintheafternoon.Afterschool,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirstandthenplaytenniswithmyfriends.Iusuallyhavedinneratsevenandgotobedatninethirty.Jeffismybrother.Weareinthesameschool,butwearenotinthesamegrade.Hedoesn’tgetupearly.Healwaysgetsupafterseveninthemorning.Hedoesn’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,soheusuallyeatsveryquicklyorskipsbreakfastsometimes.Ithinkit’snothealthyforhim.Afterschool,healwaysplaysbasketballwithclassmates.Intheevening,heusuallygoestobedafterten.36.Cindyusuallygetstoschoolat_________.A.seventwenty B.halfpastsevenC.aquartertoeight D.aquarterpasteight37.What’stherightorderofthefollowingactivitiesaboutCindy?①Hasbreakfast.②Doeshomework.③Playstennis.④Doesmorningexercise.A.①②③④ B.②③④① C.④①③② D.④①②③38.Theunderlinedword“skips”means“________”inChinese.A.分享 B.略过 C.准备 D.享39.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.CindyandJeffareinthesameclass. B.Jeffdoesn’thavegoodeatinghabits.C.CindyplaystenniswithJeffafterschool. D.Jeffusuallygoestobedearlyatnight.40.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________.A.Cindy’sgoodeatinghabits B.whatCindyandJeffdoinadayC.whyJeffdoesn’tgetupearly D.Cindy’sandJeff’sfavoritesports【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.B40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了辛迪和杰夫两人不同的生活习惯。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atseventwenty,Igotoschoolbybus.Itusuallytakesmetwenty­fiveminutestogettotheschool”可知7点20出发，花费25分钟到校，所以是在7点45分到学校，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ialwaysgetupatsixinthemorning.It’sveryearly.ThenIusuallydomorningexerciseforhalfanhour.AfterthatIliketakingashower.Ataboutseven,Ihavebreakfast...Afterschool,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirstandthenplaytenniswithmyfriends.Iusuallyhavedinneratsevenandgotobedatninethirty.”可知第一个是做早操，然后吃早饭，接下来是做作业，最后是打网球，故选D。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Hedoesn’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,soheusuallyeatsveryquicklyorskipsbreakfastsometimes”可知没有太多时间吃早餐，所以他通常吃得很快或者有时不吃早餐，所以skips表示“略过”。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“soheusuallyeatsveryquicklyorskipsbreakfastsometimes.Ithinkit’snothealthyforhim.”他通常吃得很快或者有时不吃早餐，以及“Intheevening,heusuallygoestobedafterten.”晚上，他通常十点后上床睡觉。可知杰夫没有好的生活习惯，故选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述了辛迪的一天，第二段讲述了杰夫的一天，所以B选项“辛迪和杰夫一天做什么”符合，故选B。第二节(本大题满分5分，每小题1分)根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项。)Someboyslikewearingthesamekindsofclothesasgirls,andsomeofthemhavelonghair.____41____TodayisSunday.____42____Mygrandmotheris80yearsoldIandshecan’tseewell.Aftersometime,mygrandmotheristired(疲倦的),soshesitsdownonachair.____43____Heissittingonthechair,too.“Hello,”mygrandmothersaystothepersonwithlonghairnexttoher.“Canyouseethepersonwithlonghairunderthebigtree?____44____”“Whichone?”askstheperson.“Theoneeatingunderthebigtree,”saysmygrandmother.“Theboy?”saystheperson.“____45____”“Oh,”saysmygrandmother,“Idon’tknowyouarehissister.”“No,I’mnothissister.I’mhisbrother.”A.Isitaboyoragirl?B.Thereisanotherpersonthere.C.He’smybrotherMark.D.Sosometimesit’sdifficulttotellwhether(是否)theyareboysorgirls.E.IhaveawalkwithmygrandmotherintheparkF.She’smysister.【答案】41.D42.E43.B44.A45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是周日作者和祖母去公园散步，因为一些男孩穿的衣服和女孩很像，且都有长头发，很难区分男女，祖母误把两个男孩看成女孩所闹的笑话。【41题详解】根据“Someboyslikewearingthesamekindsofclothesasgirls,andsomeofthemhavelonghair.”可知，一些男孩喜欢穿和女孩衣服种类相同的衣服，一些留长头发，选项D“所以有时候很难判断他们是男孩还是女孩。”符合语境。故选D。【42题详解】根据“Mygrandmotheris80yearsoldIandshecan’tseewell.”可知，此空应该与祖母有关，选项E“我和我的祖母在公园散步。”符合语境。故选E。【43题详解】根据“Heissittingonthechair,too.”可知，椅子上还有另一个人，此空应该引出“他”，选项B“有另一个人也在那。”符合语境。故选B。【44题详解】根据“Canyouseethepersonwithlonghairunderthebigtree?”可知，推断后文也是问句，选项A“是男孩还是女孩呀？”符合语境。故选A。【45题详解】根据“I’mhisbrother.”可知，树下的人是男孩，选项C“他是我的弟弟。”符合语境。故选C。四、词汇(本大题满分5分，每空1分)用所给成都市的形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。46.Ithinkyouareluckytohavegotthehouseso________(cheap).It’sonly100,000yuan.【答案】cheaply【解析】【详解】句意：我认为你很幸运，能这么便宜地买到这所房子。只要10万元。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填cheaply。47.Thenewsmademe________(happy)andItoldittomyparentsatonce.【答案】happy【解析】【详解】句意：这个消息使我很高兴，我马上把它告诉了我的父母。made是使役动词，后面接形容词作宾语补足语，表示“使我高兴”，故填happy。48.IcanwatchTV________(two)aweek,onMondayandFriday.【答案】twice【解析】【详解】句意：我一周可以看两次电视，在星期一和星期五。根据“IcanwatchTV...aweek”可知，这里指每周两次，“两次”为twice，故填twice。49.—HowisBettytoday?—Sheiseven________(bad)today.【答案】worse【解析】【详解】句意：——贝蒂今天怎么样了？——她今天甚至更糟了。副词even“甚至”修饰比较级，is之后接形容词作表语，横线处应填入形容词比较级；形容词bad“坏的”对应比较级是worse“更坏的”，故填worse。50.Ican’tstand________(listen)tothemusic.Pleaseturnofftheplayer.【答案】listening【解析】【详解】句意：我受不了听这音乐。请关掉播放机。standdoingsth“忍受做某事”，故填listening。五、语法填空(本大题满分10分，每空1分)Acarstopsbytheforestat10:00pm.Somechildrengetoutofthecarandthedriverleaves____51____(quick).ForRick,itishisfirsttimetotakeona“Leavethenight”challenge(挑战).Heneedstofindhiswaybackhomeintheforestwithotherchildren.Athome,Rickalways____52____(spend)toomuchtimeonputergames.Thatis____53____hisparentsaskhimtojoinintheactivity.Thegroupgets____54____(lose)afterwalkingforhalfanhour.Thentheyseesomething____55____(climb)thetree.Allthechildrenstopandtry(努力)tomakenosound.Aftersome____56____(minute),theyfindthereisnodanger—it’sjust____57____catoverthere.By1:00am,Rickandtheothersarestillintheforest.Theroadscrosseachother.It’shard____58____(tell)wheretogo.15minutesgoby,andthenanother15.Theyarestillfarfromhome.Rickknowstheycan’tgethomeeasily.Soheenjoyslooking____59____thestars.Itisnearly2:00amwhentheyarrivehome.Thechildrenfinishtheirfourhourtripwithnohelpofothers.“Thechallengeshows_____60_____(we),inverydifficulttimes,weshouldstillkeepgoing,”Ricksaysintheend.【答案】51.quickly52.spends53.why54.lost55.climbing56.minutes57.a58.totell59.at60.us【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Rick参加的“离开夜晚”挑战。【51题详解】句意：一些孩子下车，司机很快离开了。quickly表示“快速地”，副词修饰动词leaves。故填quickly。【52题详解】句意：在家里Rick总是花很多时间玩电脑游戏。always用于一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称Rick，动词用单数形式。故填spends。【53题详解】句意：这就是为什么他的父母要求他参加这个活动。根据句意可知此处表原因，that’swhy“那就是……的原因”。故填why。【54题详解】句意：走了半个小时后，团队迷路了。getlost表示“迷路”，系表结构，形容词lost作表语。故填lost。【55题详解】句意：然后他们看见有个东西正在爬树。seesb.doing表示“看见某人正在做”。故填climbing。【56题详解】句意：几分钟后，他们发现并没有危险。some后用可数名词复数。故填minutes。【57题详解】句意：只是有一只猫在那里。泛指一只猫，用不定冠词；cat是以辅音音素开头的，用a。故填a。【58题详解】句意：很难判断该往哪里走。itis+形容词+todo表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填totell。【59题详解】句意：所以他享受着看星星的乐趣。lookat表示“看着”，固定搭配。故填at。【60题详解】句意：这个挑战告诉我们：在非常困难的时候，我们仍然应该继续前进。动词show后面是宾语，us是宾格。故填us。六、完成句子(本大题满分10分，每空0.5分)阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。61.我们正在搭帐篷。(put)Weare______________thetent.【答案】①.putting②.up【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，putup“搭建”，动词短语；此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“bedoing”，第一个空前为are，第一个空应填put的现在分词形式。故填putting；up。62.不要熬夜玩游戏太晚。对你的身体不好。Don’t________________________putergamestoolate.It’sbadforyourhealth.【答案】①.stay

②.up③.to【解析】【详解】stayuptodosth“熬夜做某事”，祈使句用动词原形，故填stay；up；to。

63.迈克长得高，他中等身材并留有短直发。(with)Mikeistall.Heis________________________________shortstraighthair.【答案】①.of②.medium③.build④.with【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，beofmediumbuild“中等身材”，固定短语；with“带有”，介词，表伴随，用于描述某人或某物具有某种特征或状态。故填of；medium；build；with。64.—Wheredidyougolastwintervacation?—IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfriendsand________________________________________(拍了许多的照片).(take)【答案】①.took②.a③.lot④.of⑤.photos##pictures【解析】【详解】句意：——去年寒假你去哪儿了？——我和我的朋友去了长城，拍了很多照片。takephotos/pictures“拍照片”，alotof“许多”，根据“lastwintervacation”可知，是一般过